初中八年级英语达标测试卷及答案Unit 5

Unit5达标测试卷时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分听力(共30分)一,听对话,选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:1.A.Dolphins. B.Tigers. C.Pandas.2.A.Landpollution. B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.3.A.StaywithAlan. B.SendAlantoschool.C.HelpAlanfindateacher.4.A.Peoplekillthemfortheirfur.B.Peoplekillthemfortheirnoses.C.Peoplekillthemfortheirlongteeth.5.A.Kind. B.Cruel. C.Friendly.6.A.Frenchfries. B.Salad. C.Hamburgers.7.A.Hergrandfather. B.Herfather.C.Hermother.8.A.Themusicisnice. B.Thestoryisinteresting.C.Itistoolong.9.A.2dollars. B.4dollars. C.6dollars.10.A.Takesomemedicine.B.Drinksomechickensoup.C.Callthedoctorback.第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sonandmother.C.Friends.12.Whichofthefollowingisabiggerproblemfortheendangeredanimals?A.Somepeoplehurtthemtogettheirbeautifulfur.B.Peoplearecuttingdowntrees.C.Peoplearepollutingtheforest.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.Howaretheygoingtothepark?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.14.WilltheyseeanewmovieonSundayevening?A.Yes,theywill. B.No,theywon't.C.Wedon'tknow.15.Whenaretheygoingtoseethenewpaintings?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.二,听独白,填信息(共5小题,计10分)16.A________expertdiscoveredtheminthelatenieenthcentury.17.Theyusuallyeatfruitandbamboo,andsometimeseat________.18.Goldenmonkeysusuallylive________________.19.Amothergoldenmonkeycangivebirthto________babygoldenmonkeyseverytime.20.Thereareonlyabout________wildgoldenmonkeysinChina.第二部分笔试(共90分)三,完形填空(共20小题,计20分)AWiththeirlongtusks(象牙),elephantslookstrong.However,itisthisfeaturethatmakestheanimalendangered.Manyofthem__21__fortheirtusks.Thecrafts(工艺品)madeoftheirtusksare__22__pricelessgoodsthattheyarepopularamongrichpeople.Studiesshowthatelephantsarelivingunder__23__conditionsthanexpected.Theelephants'tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.Oncetheteetharelost,they__24__nevergrowback.Losingthetuskwillnotkillthem,buttheymayfinditdifficulttoprotectthemselves__25__danger,liftthingsandgetthemselvesfood.Whatreallymakeselephantsendangeredisthewaytheylosethetusks.Usually,tomeetthedemandforivory(象牙),somepoachers(偷猎者)kill__26__elephantsandcuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.Becausehumanbeingskillelephantsforbestivory,anincreasingnumberofAfricanelephantshave__27__evolved(进化)intoelephantswithouttusksinordertosurvive.Othersarestillkilledforivory.Accordingtotheexperts,overthelastdecades,thepopulationofAfricanelephants__28__from10millionto400,000.Ifthepoachingcontinues,Africanelephantswilldieoutin20years.Toprotecttheelephants,__29__organizationcalledTNC(TheNatureConservancy)heldanactivity"IvoryOnlyBelongstoElephants"online.Userswatchedthevideosaboutelephantpoachingonline,andexpressed__30__theywouldliketosayaboutprotectingelephants.Besides,withtheeffortsofTNCandlocalAfricangovernments,lawsareusedtopunishivorytradingtostopmoreelephantpoaching.21.A.kill B.killed C.arekilled D.kills22.A.very B.such C.so D.sucha23.A.difficult B.themoredifficultC.mostdifficult D.moredifficult24.A.can B.should C.must D.need25.A.from B.without C.for D.of26.A.health B.healthy C.healthier D.healthily27.A.slow B.slowly C.slower D.moreslowly28.A.havedropped B.drops C.drop D.hasdropped29.A.the B.a C./ D.an30.A.where B.how C.what D.whenBOnedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm__31__,andittrieditsbestto__32__itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothemandecidedto__33__theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatitcouldeout__34__.Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswingswouldbe__35__enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.Unluckily,theflightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawling(爬)aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto__36__.Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe__37__ofnature.Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid(液体)fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoits__38__,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbeingabeautiful__39__,itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningbyitself.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughourlifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas__40__aswecouldhavebeen.Wecouldneverfly.31.A.came B.went C.flew D.appeared32.A.start B.force C.stop D.end33.A.help B.save C.injure D.attack34.A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.peacefully35.A.big B.fast C.small D.tall36.A.climb B.fly C.jump D.walk37.A.hobbies B.habits C.rules D.customs38.A.body B.heart C.legs D.wings39.A.cocoon B.worm C.butterfly D.bird40.A.strong B.easy C.ordinary D.important四,阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A,B,C三篇短文,从所给地四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子地一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)ADereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimalsinAfrica.Theirfilmsandphotographsareverypopular.AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly—at4:30inthemorning!That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday—theyoftenworkuntil8:30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming—Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.ButDerecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras—notwithguns!Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhavedinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLandCruiser—whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthecar!DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabouttheirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat—theyplayanimportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.41.DereckandBeverlystartworking____.A.at4:30inthemorning B.at4:30intheafternoonC.at8:30inthemorning D.at8:30intheevening42.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleep____atnight.A.inacar B.inatentC.inahouse D.inahotel43.Beverlythinksthewildanimals____.A.aresomethingtolookatB.areverypopularC.playanunimportantroleD.canteachusalotBMarywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,"Thedodo(渡渡鸟)wasabirdthatcouldn'tfly...",andsoonshefellfastasleep.Whoosh!Thewindowflewopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawadodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!"Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,"thedodosaid."Butthenterriblethingshappened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied."Thedodofeltsad.Suddenly,amammoth(猛犸)rushedin.Itsaid,"I'vebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow."Itadded,"Scientiststhinktheweatherchanged,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweathergrewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat."Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,"I'mtheheaviestbirdthat'severlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago."Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atigercamein."Myfriends,"itsaid,showingitsbigteeth."Ihearwhatyouaretalkingabout.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoareindanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere."Soundsgreat！"thoughtMary."Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindofplaces！"Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneandnothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.44.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?A.Dodos. B.Elephantbirds.C.Tigers. D.Mammoths.45.Whyaretigerslucky?A.Theyhavebigteeth.B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.C.Theenvironmentchanged.D.Theweathergrewwarmer.46.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?D.Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?CAnimalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneedanimals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsaremorethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Becausehawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsandmicemultipliedquickly.Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.47.Whydidpeoplewastenaturalresources?A.Peopleplantedthetrees.B.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfurandfeathers,forfoodandsoon.C.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.D.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.48.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause____.A.theygiveusasourceoffoodB.theyarebeautifulandlovelyC.theykeepthebalanceofnatureD.theygiveusalotofpleasure49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeagoB.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimalC.thenumberofhawksisonthedecreaseD.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SavetheAnimals B.UsefulAnimalsC.LawsforAnimals D.AnimalsinDanger第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后地选项中选出能填入空白处地最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Mostanimalshaveverygoodeyesight.51.________Butsomeanimalshavetinyeyesandverypooreyesight.Sohowdotheyhuntforfood?52.________Butifyoulookatcertainbats,youwillseetheyhaveextra­largeearsthatmoveeasily.Scientistsnowknowthatbats"see"byusingwhatwecall"echolocation(回声定位)".Hereishowitworks.53.________Theysendoutsoundwavesthathitobjects.Batsnotonlyhearechoes,butalsoareabletotellhowfarawaytheobjectis,andinwhatdirection.54.________Sothebatsareabletousetheechotolocatetheobject.Scientistshavelearnedthatbatsuseecholocationtohitaninsectwithsoundwaves,understandwhereitis,andcatchitinthemid­air!55.________Insomeexperiments,scientiststhrewsmallrocksinfrontofbats.Thebatssentoutsoundwavesand"saw"therocks,butdidnottrytoeatthem.Somehow,batsareabletotellbytheechoeswhetherornottheobjectissomethinggoodtoeat!A.Batsmakeasoundthathumanscannothear.B.Somebatshaveverysmalleyes.C.Theyusethiseyesighttohuntforfood.D.Allofthishappenssoquickly,eventhoughitisfarawayfromtheobject.E.Batsaresogoodatdoingthisthatitisalmostimpossibletotrickthem.F.Batscanusetheireyestoseefood.G.Theycanmakenoisetotalktoeachother.五,完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子(共5小题,计10分)56.我能独自把工作完成。Icanfinishthejob________________________.57.它想买一套靠近海边地公寓。Hewantstobuyaflat____________________________________________thesea.58.需要做一些事情来拯救处于险境中地动物。Somethingmustbedonetosavetheanimals______________________.59.这些死去地树需要砍伐掉。Thesedeadtreesneed______________________.60.我儿子已经足够大可以照顾自己了。Mysonis_________________________________________________lookafterhimself.六,短文填空:用方框中所给单词地适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,andBetweentheSeaandShoreisathree­partdocumentarythatcallsforquickactionto61.________seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworldseaturtlesareknown62.________theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth'soldestcreatures(生物).However,theirbeauty,63.________pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened(威胁)theirlives.Tohelpbringthismessageto64.________peopleoftheworld,theWildAidambassador(大使)Eddiestartsalong65.________difficultadventure(冒险)tolearnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness(意识)ofenvironmentalproblems."Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbeavoiceforthese66.________animals,"saysEddie.Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced(减少)greatlybecauseofpollution,andtheillegal(非法地)tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsoftheshellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare67.________intoartworks.Theoceansare68.________veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieaskspeopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple69.________suchassayingnotoseaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics."Keeptheoceans70.________.Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean,"saysEddie.七,任务型阅读(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya(肯尼亚)fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie'sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytown.Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,"It'sallright.Don'tmove,please."Hedidn'tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tfallasleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayverymuch.71.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?TheywenttoKenya_______________________________________________.72.Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?_______________________________________________________________.73.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?Theguidestookthem_____________________________________________.74.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?Because________________________________________________________.75.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?Theyslept______________________________________________________.八,补全对话(共5小题,计5分)根据下面对话中地情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当地语句,使对话恢复完整。A:Hello,Tom!Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.76.___________________________________________________________?B:Oh,Iwenttothecinemaandsawamovie.A:77.___________________________________________________________?B:It'saboutanimals.A:78.___________________________________________________________?B:Itwaswonderful.Butitalsomademesad.A:Didyoulearnalotfromthemovie?B:79.___________________________________________________________.Ilearnedalotabouttheendangeredanimals.Therearefewerofthemnow.A:I'msadtohearthat.B:Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtosavethem.Let'sjointheLoveAnimalClubfirst.A:80.____________________________________________________________!Ithinktheclubmustbehelpful.B:Thenweshoulddoitassoonaspossible.A:That'sright.九,书面表达(共1小题,计15分)下图是某动物保护组织调查"世界濒危动物灭绝原因"地结果,请根据调查情况,以"Howtoprotecttheendangeredanimals？"为题写一篇短文,谈谈妳对保护动物地看法,并提出解决办法。要求:不少于70词,可适当发挥。Howtoprotecttheendangeredanimals?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料:一,听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话地内容与后面地问题,从所给地三个选项中选出恰当地一项。1.W:Thepandasareindangernow.M:Yes,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.Q:Whatkindofanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?2.W:Therearefewerandfewerwildanimalsintheforests.Doyouknowthereason?M:It'sbecausethereismuchlandpollution.Q:Whatcausesfewerandfewerwildanimalsintheforests?3.M:IthinkAlanisabouttherightagetogotoschool.W:Butheisstillsoyoung,andIliketostaywithhimathomeforsomemoretime.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?4.W:WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?M:Peoplekillthemfortheirlongteeth.Q:WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?5.W:It'scruelofpeopletokillwildanimals.M:Iagreewithyou.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofkillingwildanimals?6.W:Whichdoyoulikebest,Frenchfries,hamburgersorsalad?M:IprefersaladtoFrenchfriesandhamburgersbecauseitisgoodforourhealth.Q:Whatdoesthemanlikebest?7.M:Areyouwaitingforyourmother,Jane?W:No,I'mwaitingformyfather.He'sgoingtotakemetovisitmygrandfather.Q:Whoisthegirlgoingtovisit?8.M:Howdoyoulikethefilm?W:Great.Themusicsoundsniceandthestoryisinteresting.M:Butitlaststoolong.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?9.M:Excuseme,howmuchisthechickensandwich?W:$4.M:OK.I'lltakethechickensandwichandaglassofmilk.W:Sure,that'llbe$6.Q:Howmuchisthemilk?10.W:I'vegotaterriblecold.M:Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.W:Idid,butthemedicinehegavemedidn'thelp.M:Well,whynottrychickensoup?Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?第二节:听第11段对话,回答第11,12小题。W:Jason,whatareyoudoing?M:I'mworkingonmyschoolproject,Mom.I'llhavetoreadittotheclasstomorrow.W:Whatisitabout?M:Everyoneintheclasshastochooseanendangeredanimaltowriteabout.Ichoosetigers.Theyaresuchbeautifulanimalswiththeiryellowandblackfur.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.M:Butit'salsoverysad.Therearefewerthan4,000tigersinthewildtoday.W:Why?M:Somepeoplehurtthemtogettheirbeautifulfur.Peoplearealsocuttingdowntrees,andthisisabiggerproblem.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Sandra?W:Well,Hank,doyouwanttohaveapiicintheparkonSaturday?M:That'sagoodidea!Andwecanrideourbikestothepark.W:Then,whatcanwedoabouttheparty?M:Party?Whatparty?W:MarkandTinainvitedustodinneronSaturdaynight.M:Ialmostforgot.Whendoyouthinkwewillgethome?W:Maybeverylate.Tinawantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewherewecandance.M:Thenwe'llsleepalldayonSunday.W:Oh,notallday.Don'tyouhaveanythingspecialthatyouwanttodo?M:Whataboutgoingtowatchanewmovieintheevening?W:Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.Therearesomenewpaintingsonshowintheartmuseum.Iwanttogotothemuseumintheafternoon.M:Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.W:Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy.Butthat'swhyIlikeNewYork—there'salwayssomuchtodo!二,听独白,填信息,每空限填一个单词本题妳将听到一段独白,读两