福建省2020年中考英语试题【及真题答案】

2020

年福建省中考英语试题Ⅰ.

听力（共三节，20

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

30

分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的、B、C

三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.

A.B.C.2.

A.B.C.3.

A.B.C.4.

A.B.C.5.A. B. C.第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中选出正确答案Whichsportdoestheman

like?A.Baseball. B.

Football.Whoisthewomangoingtotravel

with?A.

Her

friends. B.Her

parentsWhatdidPeter

draw?A.Theflowers. B.The

birds.Whereisthewoman

going?A.To

the

hotel. B.Totheairport.railway

station.C.

Basketball.C.Her

brothers.C.The

houses.C.To

theHowmuchdoesthemanpayforthe

tickets?A.$15. B.$

30.Whendoesthefilm

start?A.At7:00pm. B.At8:00

pm.C.$

50.C.At9:00

pm.12.Whatiswrongwith

Tony?A.

He

has

a

cold. B.

He

has

fever.13.WhatdoesthedoctoradviseTonyto

do?C.

He

has

a

cough.Takesomepillstwicea

day.Domore

exercise.Keepawayfrom

crowds.14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Mother

and

son. B.

Teacher

and

student.15.WhatwillBilldo

next?A.

Check

the

soccer

score. B.

Clean

the

phone

screen.C.

Brother

and

sister.C.

Put

away

the

phone.第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）InformationabouttheFinal

ExaminationsDateFromJuly

16 toJuly

26.ForstudentsArrive

at

school

on

time

with

school

things,

such

as

pencils,

a

17 ,Forstudentsaneraserandso

on.For

parent*Providea

18 spaceforyourchildto

study.*Makesureyourchildgetsa

good

19 anddoesnotmiss

breakfast.*Please

20 your

child's

class

teacher

when

you

have

any

questions.Ⅱ.

选择填空（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（ ）21.

The

Chinese

survey

team

remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma

successfully

May27,2020.A.in B.on C.

at（ ）22.

Li

Lei

and

his

cousin

made

some

zongziby

during

the

Dragon

BoatFestival. A.them B.they C.

themselves（ ）23.—

I

like

best.

—

So

do

I.

I

take

singing

classes

every

weekend.A.music B.physics C.

math（ ）24.—Ihearyouruncleandaunthavemovedtothe

countryside.—Yes.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore

.A.similar B.boring C.

peaceful（ ）25.

Han

Mei,

a

good

friend

of

mine,

me

a

lot

with

my

English

in

thepastthreeyears. A.helps B.helped C.has

helped（ ）26.Thetwinbrothersarebusy

artworksfromocean

waste.A.making B.make C.to

make（ ）27.Thekidisdoinghislessons

inordertopassthe

test.A.wildly B.carefully C.

lazily（ ）28.—

is

it

since

the

Communist

Party

of

China（中国共产党）wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It'sher100thbirthdaynext

year.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.How

soon（ ）29.Onvideo,Doctor

Zhong

Nanshan

teenagers

to

study

hard

in

thefirstlessonofthisterm.A.allowed B.trained C.

encouraged（ ）30.

My

grandma

the

Chinese

Women's

Volleyball

Team

and

watches

almostall

their

matches

on

TV.

A.

is

crazy

about B.is

good

for C.

is

strict

with（ ）31.

In

some

cities

of

China,

you'll

get

fined

you

don't

walk

alongthecrosswalkwhilecrossingtheroad.A.if B.though C.

until（ ）32.—Yourhometownisfamousfortea,

right?—Yes.Nowteaplants

onmostmountains

here.A.willgrow B.aregrown C.were

grown（ ）33.—Isthisbook

Linda's?—It

behers.Sandy'snameisonthe

cover.A.can't B.mustn't C.

needn't（ ）34.

Du

Fu

is

a

great

Chinese

poet

has

become

popular

with

many

peoplearoundtheworld.A.which B.whom C.

who（ ）35.—Couldyoutellme

?—Throwingoffpoverty（脱贫）. A.whopeopleoftentalkaboutthis

yearB.whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthis

yearC.whichdopeopleoftentalkaboutthis

yearⅢ.

完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

15

分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的

A、B、C

三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。FromHobbyto

JobYesterday

at

the

Minnesota

Fashion

Week,

the

15-year-old

designer（设计者）Rachelamazed

the

fashion

world

when

she

showed

her

clothes

for

the

first

time.

36

agreedthattheylooked

fantastic.Rachel

taught

herself

to

make

clothes

when

she

was

just

7.

"I

didn't

like

my

ownclothesandwantedto

37,soIusuallyaddedthings-likepocketsorties.

MyMomusedtogetabit

38

aboutallthescissorsandpinslyingaround,"laughedRachel.Thenoneyear,shedecidedtohaveasummer

39atafashionanddesignschool,

where

she

learned

many

skills

from

her

teacher

Joan.

When

Rachel

was

12,

Joaninvitedafewteenagersto

40heratthefamousTorontoFashionWeek."Ilovedit,"saidRachel."Itwasjust

41andIknewthatIwantedtobethere.

"At

the

Minnesota

Fashion

Week,

Rachel

looked

42

beautiful

in

her

smart

jacketwith

a

decoration（装饰）of

a

small

blue

butterfly

on

it.

People

at

the

event

were43herskillanddesigns."Ididallmyworkontheclothesafterdinner,

44

Ialways

had

a

busy

timetable

at

school

and

much

homework

as

well.

But

it

was

worthit."Rachelfelt

proud.Rachel

sold

all

of

her

works

and

the

45

went

to

a

local

children's

hospital."Iknowthatthehospitalneedsittomakethechildren'sstayascomfortable

aspossible,"she

said.（ ）36.A.

Someone（ ）37.A.take

notes（ ）38.A.

worried（ ）39.A.

course（ ）40.A.

satisfy（ ）41.A.

simple（ ）42.A.

especially（ ）43.A.

improving（ ）44.A.

as（ ）45.A.

jacketB.

EveryoneC.No

oneB.do

researchesC.make

changesB.

excitedC.

disappointedB.

vacationC.

sportB.

joinC.

directB.

strangeC.

amazingB.

probablyC.

normallyB.

admiringC.

developingB.

whenC.

unlessB.

decorationC.

money18Ⅳ.

阅读理解（共两节，25

小题；满分

45

分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共

20

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

40

分）ANoticesfromtheStudent

CenterSlogan（标语）Design

CompetitionPurposes:TouseEnglishcreativelyand

help

provide

a

clean

and

safe

school.Classical

DramaEnjoynewseasonofgreatdramaswritten

by

Hans

Christian

Andersen

at

themusic

hall!PlacePrizeDate&

TimeDrama1st

placeAnelectronic

dictionarySep.

6pm8:00TheLittle

Mermaid2nd

placeAnovel:Harry

PotterOct.

2pm7:30Thumbelina3rdplaceAmovieticket:

MulanNov.

7pm8:30TheRed

ShoesEachstudentcansendslogans

bye-mailtoinfo@beforeAug.

30Starring:HappyTree

Drama

TeamDirector:Tom

Weaver30-minuteFitness

Club30-a-dayFitnessisafunfitnessclassforstudents.Herearesomeadvantages:☆Keepin

shape.☆Makebones

grow.☆Improveasenseof

balance.☆Increasedailyphysical

activity.Don'tmissthechance!Visitwww.smartschool.

comLittleCookTraining

ProgramIfyouenjoycreatingdeliciousdishes,whynotattendour"LittleCookTraining

Program"?

Each

student

who

takespart

in

it

will

get

certificate（证书）.Date:Aug.

3-15Time:11:00am-4:

30

pmPlace:dining

hallIfyouareinterestedinit,pleasee-mailinfo@smartschool.

comForinformation:

Adelina

SantosTel:

5323009（ ）46.Whatistheprizefor2ndplaceinSloganDesign

Competition?A.

A

certificate. B.

A

novel. C.

A

dictionary. D.

A

movie

ticket.（ ）47.WhenisThumbelinaput

on?A.8:00pm,Sep.6 B.7:30pm,Oct.

2.C.8:30pm,Nov.7. D.11:00am,Aug.

3.（ ）48.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthefitnessclass

have?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.

Five.（ ）49.WhatwillthestudentsprobablydoinLittleCookTraining

Program?A.

Enjoy

TheRedShoes. B.

Increase

daily

physical

activity.C.LearnhowtomakeBeijingduck. D.Helpthecookswash

dishes.（ ）50.Theorganizeroftheactivitiesaboveis

.A.theStudentCenter B.Tom

WeaverC.FitnessClub D.Adelina

SantosBWhen

Claire

Vlases

of

Montana

was

in

Grade

7,

she

learned

about

plans

to

modernizeher

middle

school.

Claire

asked

the

school

board（董事会）to

add

solar

panels

to

theprojectbecause,sheexplained,cleanenergywouldbehelpfultoareallymodernschool.The

board

liked

the

idea

but

said

it

could

offer

just

$

25,000-one-fifth

of

thecost.

So

Claire

organized

a

group

of

kids

and

grown-ups

who

set

to

work

raising

therest.

They

sold

their

second-hand

books,

put

on

talent

shows

and

asked

for

donations（捐赠）,

even

going

door-to-door

for

them.

One

donated

more

than

half

the

cost!Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels,whichnowprovideone-fourthoftheschool'selectricityneeds-savingtheneighborhoodthousands

of

dollars.

"My

favorite

part

about

this

project

was

that

one

person

couldstart

something

small

and

then

the

project

could

grow

and

have

a

big

influence

onthe

community,"

Claire

said.

"There

are

always

going

to

be

hard

parts.

When

there'sa

challenge（挑战）presented

to

you,

you

can

learn

from

it

and

use

it

as

chance

toovercomeit.

"（ ）51.

After

knowing

the

project

was

still

in

need

of

money,

Claire

.A.raised$25,000 B.askedformore

helpC.soldoldnewspapers D.donatedhalfthe

cost（ ）52.

What

does

the

underlined

word

"them"

in

Paragraph2

refer

to（指代）?A.Solarpanels. B.Second-hand

books.C.Shows. D.

Donations.（ ）53.

Which

picture

shows

the

change

of

the

electricity

cost

after

the

use

ofsolar

panels?A.（B. C. D.）54.FromClaire'swordsinthelastparagraph,welearnthat

.A.hardworkwasher

favoriteB.theprojectwent

smoothlyC.asmallthingmakesabigdifference D.solarpanelscosta

lot（）55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthe

text?A.ADependentGirl B.AModern

SchoolC.Don'tWasteEnergy D.NeverGive

UpCFrank

and

his

brother

Jack

lived

near

the

ocean.

Frank

was

outgoing

while

Jackwas

shy.

They

liked

doing

different

things.

Frank

was

famous

for

organizing

gamesof

beach

volleyball,

football,

and

any

other

sport

imaginable.

Jack

preferred

to

draw,paint,

orbuild

sandcastles（沙堡）.Frank

didn't

understand

why

Jack

would

rather

do

artistic

things

than

play

ball.He

believed

sports

often

allowed

many

kids

to

play

together.

That

was

when

Jack'sideahatched.HewouldshowFrankwhatdoingthingstogetherlooked

like!After

Jack

finished

creating

a

special

sandcastle

with

stairs,

towers

and

walls,he

took

pictures

of

it.

Then

he

painted

colorful

posters

featuring（

突出）

hissandcastle

and

the

question,

"Can

you

top

this?"

He

hung

his

posters

everywhere

intown,announcinghisplanforadayofsandcastleartistry-allages

welcome.When

Frank

saw

poster,

he

not

so

nicely

told

Jack

that

no

one

would

come.

Still,shortlyaftersunriseonSaturday,Jackwasonthebeachdigginginthesand.Bymid-morning,

four

kids

were

sculpting（雕塑）the

sand

alongside

him.

By

noon

the

numberhadincreaseda

lot.After

Frank

came

back

from

his

ball

game,

he

went

to

check

how

his

brother's

planturned

out.

He

couldn't

believe

what

he

saw.

At

least

30

people

were

building

a

cityof

sandcastles,

and

everyone

was

chatting

and

laughing

and

working

together!

It

wasthemostbeautifulthinghehadseenonthe

beach."I

guess

you've

proved

me

wrong,"

Frank

said.

"You

should

make

this

sandcastleday

a

yearly

tradition!"

Handing

Frank

a

shovel（铲子）with

smile,

Jack

got

startedtogetherwithhisbrotherontheirsupercreationinthe

sand.（

）56.

What

does

the

underlined

word

"hatched"

in

Paragraph

2

probably

mean

inChinese?A.产生B.改变C.消失

D.中断（）57.WhathelpedpeopleknowaboutJack's

plan?A.Beautifultowers. B.Colorful

posters.C.Atownbuilding. D.Asandcastle

day.（ ）58.WhenlearningaboutJack'splan,Frankwas

.A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.

nervous（ ）59.WhatcanweknowaboutJack's'

idea?A.Itcame

from

picture. B.

It

needed

30

people's

support.C.ItprovedFrankright. D.Itdidwork

well.（ ）60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes

Jack?A.

Honest. B.

Creative. C.

Outgoing. D.

Caring.DFrom

tiny

seeds（种子）,

great

discoveries

grow.

A

mini-garden

carried

on

China'sChang'e

4

moon

lander

recently

became

home

to

the

first

plant

to

grow

on

another

world.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探测器）became

the

first

lander

to

touch

down

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon.

This

is

the

unknownface

of

the

moon

that

is

always

looking

away

from

us,

so

we

never

see

it

from

downhere

on

the

earth.

Although

it

is

often

regarded

as

the

dark

side

of

the

moon,

thefar

side

actually

gets

as

much

sunshine

as

the

near

side.

For

example,

when

all

wecan

see

is

a

silver

sliver

of

a

new

moon,

the

far

side

of

the

moon

is

in

full

sunlight.Part

of

Chang'e

4's

mission（使命）is

to

see

how

a

moon

base

could

be

built

forhumans,

including

exploring（探索）whether

humans

could

grow

food

and

other

plantproducts

there.

Chang'e

4

carried

a

mini-garden

with

air,

water

and

soil

with

seedsplanted

in

it.

When

plants

shoot

on

the

earth,

their

stems

grow

away

from

the

gravity（the

force

that

keeps

your

feet

on

the

ground）,

and

so

they

always

shoot

upwards.The

moon's

gravity

is

a

sixth

as

strong

as

the

earth's,

so

Chang'e

4's

experimentwas

a

test:

would

the

earth

plants

know

which

way

was

up

on

the

moon?

Four

days

afterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthatthey

do.Night

has

now

fallen

on

the

far

side

of

the

moon;

sunlight

will

not

return

untilthe

start

of

February.

As

a

result,

the

cotton

shoots

died.

Besides

the

darkness,the

plants

can't

stand

the

cold（it

can

drop

to

-170C

on

the

moon

at

night）.

However,the

experiment

is

a

success,

since

it

has

proved

that

it

is

possible

for

plants

togrowin

space.（ ）61.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.anothersuccessforChang'e

4B.Chang'e4moon

landerC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofan

experiment（ ）62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e

4?A.

It

carried

a

mini-garden. B.

It

landed

on

the

near

side

of

the

moon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthe

moon.（ ）63.Fromthetextwecanknowthat

.thefarsideofthemoongetsless

sunlightwecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromthe

earththestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth's

gravitytheearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthe

moon（ ）64.

What

canbe

inferred（推理）from

thetext?Plantscanbegrownonthemoon

soon.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthe

moon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthe

moon.Wecanseeanewmoonatthestartof

February.（ ）65.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthe

text?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyand

culture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationand

environment.第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共

5

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

5

分）EYou

have

lots

of

things

you'd

like

to

do.

But

sometimes

it's

hard

to

get

to

thefinish

line-just

like

your

goal.

How

can

you

break

your

bad

habits

and

develop

goodones?

66

Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmight

help.Ican''tgetawayfrom

screens.

67

IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsora

video

when

you're

bored,

go

somewhere

else

instead.

Take

a

book

to

your

room

oryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthe

kitchen.

68

Start

with

"showing

up.

"

Then

take

one

small

step

or

do

one

tiny

task,

followedby

another

and

another.

For

example,

how

do

I

practice

the

piano?

First

sit

at

it.Thenplayonenoteata

time.Starting

with

a

super-simple

step

often

helps.

Why?

It's

easy,

quick,

and

getsyouinaction.

69 Ihaveno

time.Take

a

look

at

the

choices

you

make

about

how

you

spend

time.

Do

those

choicesshow

what's

important

to

you?

Can

you

spare

10

minutes

a

day

to

work

on

a

goal?

Let'ssuppose

you

want

to

be

singer.

70

Talk

with

a

parent

about

why

your

goal

counts.Discuss

whether

you

can

let

go

of

something

less

important

to

free

up

time

to

achieveit.Thenkeeptaking

steps.can'tstartsuchahuge

goal.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyour

goals?To

change

a

habit,

try

changing

where

you

spendyour

time.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesinging

thanplayvideo

games?Ⅴ.

情景交际（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据情景提示,完成下列各题。当别人夸奖你时，你可以这样应答：

.你想知道对方的职业，可以这样问：

?当你无法帮助他人时，可以这样表达歉意：

?你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会，可以这样说：Would ?课堂上你想提问时，应该这样说：a

question?Ⅵ.

看图写话（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，满分

10

分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.

tomorrow77.

love78.

now79.

cheap,

than80.happy,

becauseⅦ.

短文填空（共

10

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

10

分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Do

you

know

how

rice

first

came

to

China?

There

is

an

old

Chinese

story

81

isabout

little

girl

who

went

out

to

fish.

There

was

famine（饥荒）and

everybody

wasvery

82

/'hʌŋgrɪ/.The

little

girl

felt

her

net

growing

heavy

and

was

very

happy.

However,

it

wasthe

King

of

Frogs（青蛙）that

she

83

/kɔ:

t/.

The

frog

told

her

to

hold

out

herfishingnettothesun'sraysandhewouldsing

84magicsong.Thelittlegirlfollowed

his

instructions.

She

was

85

（great）surprised

to

see

the

rays

of

sunshinefalling

through

the

net.

And

they

were

changed

86

golden

grains（谷粒）of

rice.Thefirstricewasthoughttoarriveinthis

way.Wedonotknowwhetherthisstoryistrue,butittells

87（we）thatricehas

the

same

value

as

gold

to

the

Chinese.

Rice

88

（be）always

the

main

food

fo