吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题【含答案】

2020年长春市中考英语一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1.Lifeis____________ofnewthings.Bebrave,please.2.Idon'twantto____________onmyparentsalot.3.Look____________ofthewindow.It'srainingheavily.4.NowTomishappierandmorepopular____________before.5.Therearesevendaysina____________andtwelvemonthsinayear.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Sharingaproblemislike____________（cut）itinhalf.7.Meimeicelebratedher____________(ten)birthdayathomelastMonday.8.Iwasdoingthedisheswhenmymobilephone____________（sudden）rang.9.Nowadaysitis____________（help）foreveryonetolearnhowtousecomputers.10.Many____________（tour）aroundthecountrycometoChangbaiMountaineveryyear.III.单项选择。11.TheSmithsusuallyhave____________picnicintheparkonSundays.A.AB./C.theD.an12.Thispieceofmusic____________verybeautiful.It'smyfavorite.A.SmellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes13.Myfriendadvisesme____________comediestorelaxmyself.A.WatchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched14.Asmilecostsnothing,butitgivesso____________.A.LittleB.fewC.manyD.much15.Weusuallyknowaboutthehistoryofacityinthe____________.A.MuseumB.factoryC.bankD.hospital16.Thesign"NoSmoking"inthesubwaymeanspassengers____________smoke.A.CanB.shouldC.mustn'tD.needn't17.____________interestingmovieitis!Ireallyloveit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Whata18.I____________fivebookssinceIjoinedthebookclub.A.amreadingB.willreadC.wasreadingD.haveread19.—____________doyoudovolunteerwork?—Onceamonth.Ithinkitismeaningful.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howlong20.ZhongNanshanisamedicalexpert____________saveslivesandisalwayshonest.A.WhichB.whoC.whatD.whose21.The2022OlympicWinterGames____________inBeijingandZhangjiakou.A.HoldB.heldC.isheldD.willbeheld22.Studentsoften____________theirbestwishesontheblackboardbeforegraduation.A.cutdownB.pulldownC.writedownD.diedown23.—Kate,couldyoutellme____________thetoybear?—Oh,IboughtitatanightmarketnearGuilinRoad.A.whereyouboughtB.wheredidyoubuyC.whenyouboughtD.whendidyoubuy24.____________ondoingsportseveryday,andyou'llhaveahealthybody.A.KeepB.TokeepC.KeepsD.Keeping25.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthetask.—____________,Mike.Believeinyourself.A.ThankyouB.ComeonC.You'rewelcomeD.Havefun二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（LiYicamebackfromXi’an.SheboughtagiftforherBritishfriend,Amy.）LiYi:Hey,Amy.Guesswhat?IboughtyouagiftfromXi’an.Amy:Wow!______26______LiYi:It’sashadowpuppet(皮影).Itisusedintheshadowpuppetplay.Amy:Cool!I’veneverheardofitbefore.______27______LiYi:Sure.ItisanancientChineseartdifferentfromcommonplays.Amy:What’sthedifference?LiYi:Theperformersstandbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Amy:Veryspecial.______28______LiYi:TheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthecharactersAmy:Itmustbeinteresting.CanIwatchithere?LiYi:______29______TherewillbeonenextFriday.Amy:Whereisiton?LiYi:AtTownTheater.______30______Amy:Great!Ican’twaitA.What’sit?B.Yes,you’resolucky.C.Let’sgotogetherthen.D.Thanksforyouradvice.E.Howdotheperformersact?F.Couldyouintroduceittome?三、阅读V.完形填空。LastSaturdayDuJuancametoaparkwithherredchairandtoolsasusual.Sheputasignsaying"____31____Haircuts"ontheground.Thenaman,about60yearsold,cameandsatdown.DuJuantookthe____32____inherhandsandbegantowork.Theytalked____33____likeoldfriends.DuJuanspokeofsomefunnythingsinherlife.Theoldman____34____hisolddaysandsharedhispresentlifewithher.Hesaidthathewasgoingto____35____hisson'sgraduationceremonythenextTuesday.Twentyminuteslater,"OK,done,"saidDuJuan.Theoldmanlookedat____36____inamirror."Ilookgood.Thankyou!"hesaid.SofarDuJuanhas____37____30suchfreehaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.Allbeganbecauseofanillness.Itmadehereverthickhair____38____terribly.Afterthat,shedidn'tdaretohaveherhaircutuntilaprofessionalbarber（理发师）appeared."Hetalkedwithmeanddidn'tregardme____39____apatient.Ifeltcaredaboutandless____40____.Hechangedmyappearanceandmoreimportantly,hechangedme,"DuJuansaid.“Ilearnedthehaircut____41____andlaterbecameabarber.Ienjoyed____42____topeople'sstoriesofsadnessandhappiness,"sheadded.Duringhersparetime,shenotonlygavepeoplefreehaircuts,____43____alsomadethemfeelthewayshe'dfeltthatday.In2018,she____44____theRedChairProjecttohelpmorepeople."Ican'tfixtheirproblems,butIcanhelpthemfeellessaloneforamoment,"shesaid.DuJuanbelievessimpleactsof____45____,suchasafreehaircut,canmakeadifference."Thewayyoushowupintheworldisimportant,"shesaid.31.A.FreeB.CheapC.ExpensiveD.Strange32.A.notebooksB.phonesC.keysD.tools33.A.angrilyB.happilyC.nervouslyD.painfully34.A.spentB.recalledC.wastedD.changed35.A.excuseB.cancelC.attendD.order36.A.himselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.myself37.A.givenB.taughtC.toldD.lent38.A.longB.blackC.thinD.curly39.A.toB.forC.withD.as40.A.excitedB.aloneC.friendlyD.humorous41.A.skillsB.goalsC.reasonsD.signs42.A.writingB.listeningC.turningD.getting43.A.butB.orC.norD.so44.A.wokeupB.cutupC.setupD.dressedup45.A.luckB.fairnessC.interestD.kindnessVI.阅读理解。Manypeoplelikedoingunusualthings,andsomeofthemhaveappearedintherecordbooks.Hereareafewexamples.SaimirStratifromAlbaniabuiltthelargestpictureevermadefromtoothpicks.Moreamazingly,averybeautifulhorseisinit！Theartistused1.5milliontoothpicksandittookhimaboutamonthtocompleteit.Canyouimaginehowtallamotorbikeis?Well,here'sone!GregoryDunham（theUSA）hasbuilttheworld'sbiggestmotorbike.Itis2.4meterstall,about4meterslongandweighsabout1ton.HasGregoryeverriddenit?Ofcourse,hehas,andhesaysit'sgreatfun!PeopleofHamburg,Germany,setanewrecord.Theyhavemadethelongestmodeltrainintheworld.Itis110meterslong.Howlongwouldarealtrainofthissizebe?Leaveittoyourimagination.AshritaFurmanhasappearedinTheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords203times.Furmanonceranamileinabout13minuteswhilehewasdoingthehulahoop（呼拉圈）.Butheisn'tsatisfied.Furman'slifeisallaboutbreakingrecords.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46.A____________isinthelargestpicturemadefromtoothpicks.A.bookB.horseC.trainD.hulahoop47.GregoryDunhamisfrom____________.A.AlbaniaB.EnglandC.theUSAD.Germany48.Thelongestmodeltrainintheworldis____________long.A.1.5metersB.2.4metersC.4metersD.110meters49.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordshasmentioned____________203times.A.GregoryDunhamB.AshritaFurmanC.someGermansD.SaimirStrati50.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____________.A.SaimirStratibuiltthelargesttoothpickpictureB.GregoryDunhammadethebesthulahoopC.someGermansmadethelongestrealtrainD.AshritaFurman'slifeisallaboutrunningManypeopledreamofgoingonachallengingtravel.Mostofthemkeepdreaming;othersmakeithappen.GreggBleakneydreamedofgoingbikeridingfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmericaafterfinishingapleasantbikeride.SodidGregg'sfriend,BrooksAllen.Topayforthetrip,thetwofriendsworkedforyears.Whentheywereontheroad,theyoftencampedoutdoorsorstayedincheaphotels.Inmanyplaces,localpeopleopenedtheirhomestothetwofriendsandgavethemfood.Duringtheirtrip,GreggandBrooksrodethroughdeserts,rainforestsandmountains.Theyvisitedmoderncitiesandancientbuildings.Onthewaytheymetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAnearthebottomofSouthAmericaandGreggcontinuedwithouthim.InMay2007,Greggfinallyreachedhisgoal.Hetraveledtwelvecountriesandfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.GreggandBrookskeptarecordoftheirtripsinablog.Thetripstaughtbothmenalotabouttraveling.HereissomeofGreggsadvice:Travellight.Thelessbaggage（行李）youhave,thelessyou'llworryabout.Beflexible.Don'tplaneverything.Alwaysbereadyforsomethingunexpected.Thenyou'llbemorerelaxedandhappy,evenwhentherearechallengesalongtheway.Bepolite.AsonetravelertoldGregg,"Alwaysrememberthatnobodywantstofightorcheataniceperson."Anythingworthdoingrequirestime,energyandaction.Thereisnoexception.Ifyouholdontoyourdream,youcanmakeitlikeGreggandBrooksandhavefunwhileyou'reatit.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51.HowdidGreggandBrookstravelfromNorthAmericatoSouthAmerica?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.52.Whydidthetwofriendsworkforyearsbeforetheirtrip?A.Becausetheywantedtobuynewcars.B.Becausetheywantedtogetexperience.C.Becausetheywantedtomakemoneyforthetrip.D.Becausetheywantedtomakemorefriends.53.WhathappenedduringthetriptoSouthAmerica?A.GreggandBrooksoftenstayedinexpensivehotels.B.BrookshadtoreturntotheUSAwheninNorthAmericaC.BothBrooksandGreggfinishedthe30,500-kilometertrip.D.GreggandBrooksmetotherbicyclistsfromallovertheworld.54.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"Beflexible"meaninthepassage?A.Becarefulwhenyoutravel.B.Beworriedaboutthebaggage.C.Bepatientwithothertravelers.D.Beabletochangetosuitnewsituations.55.What'sthepurposeofthewriterinthispassage?A.TointroduceacountryinSouthAmerica.B.Tohelppeoplelearntomakeatravelplan.C.Toencouragepeopletoachievetheirdreams.D.Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwobicyclists.Puberty（青春期）istheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyhasaninfluenceonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsililityforthemselves.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forbothboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl'spersonality（个性）oftendoesn'tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirlssometimesdon'tbelieveinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。56.Pubertyistheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeoplegrowfromchildrentoadults.57.Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsafterteenagegirlsdo.58.Duringpuberty,ateen'sbodydevelopsinmanyways,butfeelingsdon't.59.Teenageboysduringpubertyenjoysomesafeactivitiesinside.60.It'sbetterforteenagegirlstodiscussthingswithtrustedadultsduringpuberty.EveryfamilyintheUKproducesoveratonofrubbisheveryyear.Alargepartofthewastecouldberecycled,butonlyabout50%ofthefamilywasteisrecycledintheUKnow.______61______Firstlet'sthinkaboutwaste：Wasteiscreatedwhenwethrowthingsawaybecausewenolongerneedorwantthem.______62______Whenwethrowthingsaway,thewasteisharmfultotheenvironmentintwoways.Ontheonehand,wearelosingnaturalresources（资源）andenergy,suchasthewoodwhichismadeintochopsticks.Soifwekeepusingandthrowingawayresourcesinthisway,finallytheywillbeusedup.______63______Thewaste,orrubbish,hastogosomewhere.IntheUK,mostwasteisburnedeveryyear,whichcausesenvironmentalpollution.Itisimportantforeveryonetolivesustainably（可持续地）,notjustintheUKbutaroundtheworld.______64______Thenhowcanwedosomethingsmarterwithourunwantedthings?______65______Recyclingmeansturningwasteproductsintomaterialstomakenewproducts.Forexample,oldmobilephonescanbeseparatedintodifferentpartsandsomeofthepartscanbeusedinnewphonesorotherelectronicproducts.Allinall,everyoneneedstomakeanefforttoliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylife.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Recyclingisoneway.B.However,itisdifficulttomakeitcometrue.C.Ontheotherhand,wearealsopollutingtheenvironment.D.Thiscouldbeanything—anemptybottleoranoldmobilephone.E.Thefollowingexplainswhywasteisbadfortheenvironmentandwhyitneedsrecycling.OnedayinancientGreece,KingHieroaskedacrown（皇冠）makertomakehimagoldencrown.Whenhefirstsawthecrown,hewashappywithit."It'sanicecrown,isn'tit?"heaskedhismen.Butlater,hebegantodoubtwhetheritwasarealgoldencrown.ThekingsentthecrowntoArchimedes,agreatscientist,becausehewantedArchimedestodiscoverthetruth."Thisproblemseemsdifficulttosolve.WhatshouldIdo?"thoughtArchimedes.Hewasstillthinkingaboutitashefilledhisbath（浴缸）withwater.Whenhegotintothebath,somewaterspilt（溢出）."That'sit!"shoutedArchimedes."Iknowhowtosolvetheking'sproblem!"Archimedeswentstraighttothepalacetoseetheking.Inthepalace,hetoldthekinghehadanidea.First,heweighedthecrownandaskedthekingforsomegoldofthesameweightasthecrown.Next,heputtwopotsintotwobigbowlsandfilledbothpotswithwater.Then,heputthegoldintoonepot,andsomewaterranintothebowl.Finally,heputthecrownintotheotherpot.Thistime,evenmorewaterranintothebowl."Lookatthis,"Archimedessaidtotheking."Thegoldofthesameweightasthecrownmadelesswaterrunintothebowl,butthiscrownmademorewaterrunintothebowl.SoI'msurethatit'snotmadecompletelyofgold.""Thecrownmakerfooledme,didn'the?"shoutedtheking.Hethenpunishedthecrownmaker.AtthesametimethekingpraisedArchimedes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.WhydidthekingsendthecrowntoArchimedes?__________________________________________________________67.WhathappenedwhenArchimedesgotintothebath?______________________________________________________________68.WheredidArchimedesgotoseetheking?______________________________________________________________69.Whichmadelesswaterrunintothebowl，thegoldorthecrown?______________________________________________________________70.Whodidthekingpunishatlast?______________________________________________________________四、书面表达为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。WelcometoEnglishArtFestivalDoyouwanttobecomeaschoolstar?It'stimetoshowyour____71____now.Itisawonderful____72____Englishartfestivalanditincludestwoparts:FunDu