2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷附答案解析版

绝密★启用前在 黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英 语考生注意：此 1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Multiplechoice（201分）考生号卷考生号ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.Ourteachertold unusualstorytous,andwe’veneverheard storybefore. A.a;the B.an;a C.an; 上 2.DoyouknowMrs.Smithisgoingtoteach Englishthisterm?A.ourselves B.us C.ourTodayismylittlebrother’s birthday,soIput candlesinthecake.答 A.eight;eighth B.eighth;eight C.eight;eightWouldyoupleasegivemesome onhowtolearnEnglishwell?校 advices B.校 arrived Newasunnymorning.题in;on B.at;in C.in;inI’vetastedlotsofdeliciousfood, whatIlikebestisthedishes byMum.and;cooking B.but;cooked C.or;tocook无 7.—WhenIwatchedtheChina’s70thAnniversarycelebrationonOct.1st,Iwasso .—SowasI.Itwasreally .A.excite;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting—MayIeatoutwithmyfriends,Mum?效—No,you .Peopleshouldn’tgettogetheratthistime.

A.can’t B.maynot C.needn’t—Excuseme,sir?Nooneisallowed .—I knowthat.swimming;didn’t B.toswim;didn’t C.toswim;don’t— isitfromheretotheSunIsland?Abouttwentyminutes’walk.Howfar B.Howlong C.HowsoondidreallywelltodayandI’msureyoucandoeven tomorrow.good B.better C.best—reportedthatLeishenshanHospitalwasbuiltin2weeks. amazingitis!ItshowsChina’sspeedtotheworld.How B.What C.Whatan—Whyarethosepeoplelookingforward? theaccidenthappeningoverthere.seeing B.see C.Seeing—Excuseme,couldyoutellme findthenearestbank?I’mnewhere.howIcan B.howcanI C.howIcould—IamterriblysorrythatIbrokeyourglass.— .Nevermind B.Don’ttalkaboutit C.IseeMyparents for30years.havemarriedhavegotmarriedhavebeenmarried—Iwonderifwe afarewellpartynextweek.Ifwe it,Iwillcallyou.英语试卷第1页（共12页） 英语试卷第2页（共12页）willhave;havehave;willhavewillhave;willhave—ZhongNanshanpreferred toWuhanratherthan athomesafely.—Whatagreatdoctor!togo;tostay B.go;tostay C.togo;stayThere stillsomemilkandfruitinthefridge.Whatelseshallwebuy?is B.isn’t C.areWhichsignmeans“Noeating”? A B CⅡ.Closetest（本题共15分，每小题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Deardaddy,Hey!How’severything21?beensomanydayssinceyouwenttoWuhan.Doyoustill22thedaybeforeyouleft?IrememberIsawtheluggage(行李)inyourbedroom.Iaskedyou,“Areyougoingtoleave23business?”smiledandputyourhandonmyhead,saying,“I’mjusttidyingupsomeclothes.”Laterthatnight,Ilearnedthatyouandmomhadaskedto24toWuhanandwerewaitingforaphonecall.Atthatmoment,Ihoped25ofyouwouldgetthecall.26,yourphonestillrang.Ialmostcriedout,asifIweregoingtoWuhanmyself.Thenextmorning,Igot27Duringbreakfast,yousmiledandaskedmeifI28missyou.Ipretended(假装)itwasnobig29andsaid,“IcansendyouamessagewheneverImissyou.”Whenyouwereleaving,Iwaved(挥手)toyou30Icouldn’tseeyouanymore.Tearsfloweddownmyface.IlaterrealizeditwasLanternFestival.Iwrotedown“Waitingforyoutocomeback”inmynotebook.IknewthepeopleofWuhanneededyou31thanIdid.英语试卷第3页（共12页）

Atnight,momsentmesomephotosofyouandtherestofthemedicalteam.Ifoundyouinthephotos32.Ipointedyououtandshouted,thisismydaddy!”Iwassoproudofyou!Afteryouleft,Ipaidmoreattention33thebattle(战役)againstthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).Iwonderedwhetheryouwouldtakegoodcareof34.Daddy,remembertoexerciseandget35rest.Weallmissyoueveryday.Iloveyou,mysuperhero,foreverandever.KathyFeb15,2020A.goA.rememberB.goingB.realizeC.togoC.forget23.A.toB.onC.for24.A.sendB.sentC.besent25.A.neitherB.bothC.either26.A.ButB.HoweverC.And27.A.onB.offC.up28.A.wouldB.willC.shall29.A.smileB.dealC.laugh30.A.unlessB.ifC.until31.A.manyB.muchC.more32.A.justnowB.atonceC.atlast33.A.toB.ontoC.into34.A.yourB.yourselfC.yours35.A.smallB.littleC.enoughⅢ.Vocabulary（本题共10分，每小题1分）Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.英语试卷第4页（共12页）MoreandmorepeopleinChinaare (use)抖音).LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma, (live)ahappyandpeacefullife.在 38.There’snodoubtthatasmartphoneisa (help)invention.Theworld-widediseaseletsusknowthe (important)ofhealth.Lovingnatureis (love)ourselves. 此 41.donotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof (fight). Chineseis (wide)spokeninmanycountries.I’mproudofthatasaChinese.Itriedtotalkwiththem,butthey (agree)withme.Whenfeelingpressure,manystudentsdon’twanttosleeporeat (something).卷Unluckilysome (hero)losttheirlivesduringtheepidemic(流行性疾病).Communication（202分）ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.haveone上 answer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hi,Janet.Areyoufree?B:Nothingmuch.46答 A:Iwanttowriteanarticleonhowtosavetheenvironment.B:47Jim.学校 学校 B:Well,firstyoucanstartwithturningoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.题 A:that’stooeasy.49B:Second,howaboutridingabiketoschool?Don’ttakeacarorataxiifyoudon’thaveto.A:Thatwillsavemoneytoo.Whatelse?无 B:Trytorecyclepaper.A:Hmm…Newspapers,magazines,mails…wegetalotofpaperathome.B:Andlast,takeabagwithyouwhenyougoshopping.Don’tuseplasticbags.A:OK.50I’lltellthemaboutit.Thanksalot.Iwillbegintowrite.效B:Notatall.英语试卷第5页（共12页）

A.Goodidea.A.Goodidea.B.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?C.What’snext?D.Myparentsoftengoshopping.E.What’sup?F.Whattimeisit?46. 47. 48. 49. 50. Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hey,Judy!Ididn’tseeyoulastweekend.B:Yeah.IwenttoZhangjiajiewithsomefriends.Wesawthewaterfall.A:Didyoustayinahotel?B:No,westayedintheopenairatnight.Wehadourtentswithus,andwecookedourmeals.A:Soundscool.51?B:Theywerefriendly.Wemetsomefarmers.Theyinvitedustohaveteaintheirhouses.A:Luckyyou.52?B:Itwassunnyandwarm,justrightforclimbing.A:53?B:Thismorning.gotupat5andleftat5:30.Iwasverytired.54,Bob?A:Ijuststayedathomeanddidsomereading.B:Maybewecangoouttogethernexttime.A:55!第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Readingcomprehension（40分，A，D1分，B，C，E2分）（A）foundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryForty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall!Ifyougowithoutsleep,youmighthaveproblemswithyourmemoryorwithyourconcentration(注意力).Inordertoconcentrateatschoolorperformwellintests,wereallyneedtogetagoodnight’ssleep.英语试卷第6页（共12页）Greensaysalltheseactivitiescancausealotofstressforchildren.“Kidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves,too.Althoughnormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,evenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren.”youknewIwasgoingtosaythis!Itissoimportant.Smokingisnotcool.Itisdangerous.Itharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyourfamilyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive,andIdonotlikesports.Ihavealwayswantedapet,somyparentsgavemeadogformybirthday.NowIgetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryNowIfeelreallyhealthy.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.Notgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain’sNotgettingenoughsleephaseffectsonourbrain’swork.Haveahealthydiet!Saynotosmoking!Oursurveyaboutdoingexercise.Takingmypetforawalkmakesmehealthy.muchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.（B）Morningisagoodtimeforstudying.ManyChineseschoolsrequirestudentstostudyinthemorning.Inancienttimes,theemperoralsodidthis.Manyemperorswereveryhardworking,butoneofthemostdiligentemperorsinChinesehistorywasEmperorShunzhi.Mostemperorsstartedgoingtoschoolattheageof6.ButEmperorShunzhiwasdifferent.Whentheemperortookthethrone(继承王位at6,hisunclehelpedhimmanagethecountryashewastooyoung.Theunclewantedtostayinpower,sohedidn’tinviteanyonetoteachtheemperor.WhenShunzhiwas14,hehadtodoeverythingbyhimselfafterhisuncledied.However,hecouldhardlyevenread.Hehadtostudyhardfornineyears.Itissaidthatheoncestudiedforsolongthathespat(吐)blood!英语试卷第7页（共12页）

Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.HewasonlyfiveyearsoldwhenShunzhibecameanemperor.Theemperorwastooyoungtomanagethecountry.EmperorShunzhi’steacherwashisuncle.Thelittleemperorhadhardlyreadbeforehewas14.EmperorShunzhiwashard-working.（C）beforenowThediagramsbelowshowtheactivitiesthestudentsdidbeforethepandemic(疫情之前beforenowChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.Whatactivitydidthestudentsspendtheleasttimeonbeforethepandemic?Beingonline.Doingsports.DoinghouseworkWhatactivitydothestudentsspendthemosttimeonnow?Beingwithparents. B.Beingonline. C.Doingsports.Whichactivitydidthestudentslikebetter,doingsportsorreading?Reading. B.Doingsports. C.Neither.Accordingtothetwodiagrams,theyshow .notmanystudentslikedoinghouseworkmoststudentslikedoinghouseworknostudentslikedoinghouseworkHasthetimebeingwithparentsincreased?ithas. B.No,ithasn’t. C.Ihavenoidea.英语试卷第8页（共12页）（D）Oncetherewasayoungcamelwhoaskedhismothermanyquestions,asallchildren在 naturallydo.“Mother,whydowehaveahump(驼峰)onourbacks?”heasked. 此 journeysthroughthedrydesert.storewaterinsideourhumpstocoolourthirst.”“Butmother,whydowehavelongeyelashes(睫毛)?”hecontinued.“Oh,son,thosearetokeepthesandinthedesertfromhurtingoureyesduringsandstorms.Thisprotectionallowsustocontinuetraveling,”hismotheransweredpatiently.卷“Andwhataboutourstrangefeet?”heasked.“Theystopourlegsfromsinking(沉上 Thechildthoughtsomemore.Thenhesaid:“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsareforwalkingthroughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectoureyesfromthedesert.Sothenwhyareweinthiszoo?”答 Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.Whatarethehumpsusedtodo?学校 Theyarevery学校 Theyareusedtopreventhungerandthirst.题 C.Theyareusedtocarryfood.Thecamelshavelongeyelashes,don’tthey?theydo. B.theyare. C.No,theydon’t.无 73.Whyarethecamels’feetstrange?Becausetheyarebigandstrong.Becausetheycanstoptheirlegsfromsinkingintothesoftsand.Becausetheyhavefourfeet.效Wherearethetwocamelsnow?

Theyareintheriver.Theyareinthedesert.Theyareinthezoo.Isthemothercamelpatient?A.Sheispatient. B.sheis. C.No,sheisn’t.(E)In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecond-largestmakerofsmartphonesbehindKorea’sSamsung.Ithasalsobecometheworld’slargestsupplier(供应商)of5G.Butrecently,Huaweifacedsomedifficulties.TheU.S.governmentorderedaban(禁令)onitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theU.S.governmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,whichwasbelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurt.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation.”RenZhengfei,Huawei’sfounderandpresidentsaid.“ThebanfromtheU.S.wouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£400atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea$100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromantic(浪漫的)asyouimagine.”FacingthebanoftheU.S.,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedtoayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.AtthesametimesalesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipment(电信设备)supplier,sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.英语试卷第9页（共12页） 英语试卷第10页（共12页）Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.Whichcompanyistheworld’slargestsupplierof5Gnow,Huawei,AppleorSamsung?DidHuaweifacedifficultiesrecently?TheU.S.governmentdidn’tplantostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei,didit?WhatisRenZhengfei?HowmanycountrieshasHuaweisoldtheirtelecommunicationequipmentto?第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Writing（15815分，8210分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）36888。身体健康；性格善良、有耐心；擅长与人沟通；会讲汉语和英语。请根据以上信息，用5-6句话写一份招聘广告。请以“Whatdoyouthinkoflearningonline？”为题，谈谈你的切身感受。提示信息：ead传播）llkindso）3）lyback回放一些同学对自己要求不严格、不认真听讲、不按时完成作业；i（goon）……注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Whatdoyouthinkoflearningonline?Atthebeginningofthisterm,westartedhavingonlinelessons.Somestudentsmadegreatprogress,whileothersfoundthemselvesfarbehindtheirclassmates.Asforme,Ithink…m（kepacetindanc（）要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2.词数：80-100之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.英语试卷第页（共12页） 英语试卷第12页（共12页）黑龙江省龙东地区2020年初中毕业学业统一考试英语答案第一部分I.CBBCABCABABABAACACAII.BABC1/5ABCABCCBABIII.using37.lives38.39.40.loving41.【答案】fighting42.【答案】widely43.【答案】disagreed44.【答案】anything45.【答案】heroesIV.EABCDHowwerethepeoplethere?/Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplethere?/Howdoyoulikefind)thepeoplethere?/Howdoyoufeelaboutthepeoplethere?Whatwastheweatherlikethere)?/Howwastheweather(there)?2/5Whendidyoucomeback/return/leavethere?/Whenwereyouback?【答案】Whatdidyoudolastweekend?/Wheredidyouspendyourlastweekend?/Wheredidyougolastweekend?/What/Howaboutyourlastweekend?Good/Greatidea!/agood/wonderful/greatidea!/Soundsgood/wonderful/great!第二部分V.DAFCEFTFTTCBBAABABCBHuawei.ititfounderandpresident./ThefounderandpresidentofHuawei.80.170.3/5第三部分VI.）VolunteerswantedAreyoufitandhealthy?Canyougetonwellwithpeople?Areyougoodatcommunicatingwithstrangers?CanyouspeakbothChineseandEnglish?Ifyouarekindandpatientandwillingtohelpothers,pleasecallusat6368888.