陕西专升本英语真题

优选文档单项选择1.Ididn’tknowwhattodoatfirstbutanideasuddenly()tome.A.occurredB.enteredC.happenedD.hit2.-WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?-Excellent!It’sworth()asecondtime.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.beingread3.Iwillstaywithmyparentsfor()thissummertotakecareofthem.A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes4.-Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou.-I(),butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.willC.didD.wasgoingto5.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe()withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrown.A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated6.Thetestisdifficultforus,soourteachertriedtoexplainitsentence()sentence.A.inB.throughC.byD.with7.-Ineedsomehelpwithmyhomework.-()I’vegotlotsofworktodomyselfandbesides,it’syourproblem,notmine!A.Noproblem,justamoment.B.Sorry,Ican’thelpyorightnow.C.Yes,Ineedyourhelprightnow.D.Wait,it‘sapieceofcakeforyou.8.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o’clockand( )forthirtyminutes.A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts9.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()themoviesstarstheywantedtointerviewhadleft.A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found10.Thebridgewasnamed()theherowhohadgivenhiswifefortheconstructionofit.A.afterB.forC.withD.before11.Withoutwaterandsunshine,plantsontheearth()atall.A.wouldnotgrowB.willnotgrowC.hadnotgrownD.wouldnotbegrown12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary()tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be13.Ithappenedtobeverycold()themorningofthesportsmeeting.A.atB.inC.onD.with14.Hewas()seriousinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks.A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so15.-Whichdoyouwant,theredoneortheblackone?-().Howaboutshowingmeanotherone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None16.Henever()toreadthenewssectionbutturnedatoncetothecrosswordpuzzleonthelastpage.A.isbotheringB.bothers17.Yesterdaymorningshe(A.lookeduptoB.builtup

C.canbotherD.bothered)anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation.C.ledtoD.cameacross.优选文档18.Itdidnotstopraining()afterthefootballmatchwasover.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as19.-Igotanotherpairofshoesyesterday.NowIhavenoroomforonemorepair.-Awomencanneverhave()manyshoes.A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so20.()ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwasatopsecret.A.SomeB.AnyC.NooneD.None21.Hstoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhewatch()A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair22.Bequiet!It’srudeto()peoplewhentheyaretalking.A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent23.Findingitdifficultto()totheclimateintheSouth,hedecidedtomovetotheNorth.A.adoptB.adaptC.adoptingD.adapting24.Cinderellatookthemedicine,butitdidn’tseemtohaveany()onher.A.effectB.effectiveC.affectD.affective25.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear()A.innotimeB.afteralongtimeC.aheadoftimeD.Behindthetimes26.Thegeneralmanagersignedtheagreement()thecompany.A.insteadofB.OnbehalfofC.inplaceofD.Incaseof27.-Ihaven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?-IwenttoNingxiaand()thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteerataprimaryschool.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying28.IknownothingaboutJohn()heisateacheratsomeuniversity.A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.Exceptthat29.Anotherpointofthemassmediais()itgivespeopletheinformationtheyneedintheirdailylives.A.whatB.whetherC.wheneverD.that30.Animalsareoneofthemostimportantresourcesforhumanbeings;however,by2030,manyspecieswillhave()accordingtosomeresearch.A.usedupB.diedoutC.goesupD.Gotridof31.Thequestion()atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-yearplan.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.willbediscussed32.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell()withthehelpofbodylanguage.A.tounderstandB.understandingC.tobeunderstoodD.understood33.-Yourphonenumberagain?I()quitecatchit.-Itis4919292992.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.don’tD.can’t34.Youdon’tneedtohurryher.She()itbythetimeyouareready.A.willhavebeenfinishingB.willfinishC.willhavefinishedD.willbefinishing35.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,()wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if36.Whetherhewillleavetodayortomorrow()nodifferencetome.A.makesB.bringsC.givesD.takes37.I’dliketotake()ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourhospitalityduringmyvisit..优选文档A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.profit38.Thereason()I’mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as39.Billsaidthat()gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations.A.he’drathernotB.hewon’tratherC.he’llrathernotD.he’dratherdidn’t40.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures()rightnow.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken阅读Passage1DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.41.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_________.A.imagesthroughwordsB.morethanexplicitmeaningsC.moreaboutimagesthanwordsD.littleaboutpeople’spsychologyAneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A.onhisownB.withotherkidsC.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers43.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingabilityA.Radio-listening.优选文档Television-watchingParents’readinglistParents’educationalbackground44.Andersonbelievedthat_________.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheistheyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVthesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschoolWhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.Passage2Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyoutosleep!46.Agoodtitleforthispassageis____.A.SleepB.DreamsC.GoodHealthD.WorkandRest47.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans____.A.sickB.asleepC.standupD.alittlesleepy48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou_____.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly49.DuringREM,____.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notdescribedherePassage3Peterlovedtobuyusedarticles.Almostamonthago,heboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaven’tevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.“Youshouldputthatupforauction(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirl.优选文档said.“Yes,you’reright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Ican’timaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Don’tforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Afterhegothome,Peterwentonlinetoseveralauctionwebsiteslookingforhisgame.Buthecouldn’tfindit.ThenhetypedinthenameofthewordgameandhitSearch.Thesearchresultwas543websitescontaininginformationaboutthechangesofthegame.Overtheyears,thegamehadbeenproducedusinglettersindifferentsizesandgameboardsindifferentcolors.Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.Peteremailedsomeofthem,tellingthemwhathehad.Twoweekslater,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“I’vegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpectedit.”51.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeter’swordgameA.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.52.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeter’swordgameA.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattractive.D.ColorfulandinterestingPetergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom________.A.anauctionB.theInternetC.agameshopD.thesecond-handshopWhathappenedattheendofthestoryA.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.ThesalesgirlbecamePeter’sfriend.C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragain.WhatisthemainthemeofthestoryA.It’simportanttokeepapromise.B.It’sgreattoshareinotherpeople’shappiness.C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.Passage4Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站).“I’m.优选文档payingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.“Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!56.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?A．Sheknewthecardriverswell.B．Shewantedtoshowkindness.C．Shehopedtopleaseothers.D．Shehadseventickets.57.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe.A．thoughtitwasbeautifullywrittenB．wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeantC．decidedtowriteitonawarehousewallD．wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom58.Whocameupwiththephraseaccordingtothepassage?A．JudyForeman.B．NatalieSmith.C．AliceJohnson.D．AnneHerbert.59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?.优选文档A．Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.B．Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone’sbehavior.C．Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.D．Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone’scharacter.60.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.B．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.C．Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.D．Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.完形填空Dadhadablackcomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewould61mehiscombandsay,“Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK”Iwas62todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch63.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap64andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.He65lovinglyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown66,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto67.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame68withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.69timewentby,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack（回到正轨）.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome70.AsusualIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,“Hey,wouldyouhelpme71mycomb”Ilookedathimawhile,then72thecombandheadedtothesink（水池）.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,73Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure？Thatroutine(习惯)meantDadwashomeearlyto74theeve