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八年级(上)期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)Daniel
is
active
boy
and
he
likes
playing
chess.()A.an;
a B.a;
the C.an;/ D.a;/-Do
you
often
use
WeChat?
-Yes.
It's
one
of
social
network
services.()A.popular B.the
popular
C.more
popular D.the
most
popularDaniel
had
one
month
last
summer
and
he
took
a
course
DIY.()A.off;
in B.for;
about C.in;
in D.away;
about-Mum,
I'm
still
thirsty.
Could
I
have
juice?
-of
course.()A.any
more B.some
more C.more
some D.many
moreIn
British
English,"
"
is
another
way
of
saying
"truck".()A.car B.bus C.lorry D.trainThe
light
on
the
wall
is
broken.
He
wants
to
a
new
one.()A.put
up B.put
in C.put
on D.put
down
the
watermelon
in
the
fridge
for
a
while
can
make
it
nicer.()A.Keeping;
taste B.To
keep;
to
taste
C.Keep;
taste D.Keeping;
to
tasteThe
trip
to
the
World
Park
________
almost
two
hours
and
it
was
________.()A.spent;
bored B.took;
boring C.cost;
boring D.paid;
boredYou
must
be
very
tired.Why
not
________
a
rest?()A.to
stop
to
have B.to
stop
having
C.stop
to
have D.stop
havingHere
comes
the
bus.Let's
.()A.get
on
it B.get
it
off C.to
get
on
it D.to
get
it
offShanghai
is
bigger
than
_______
in
Japan.()A.any
other
city B.all
the
other
cities
C.any
city D.the
other
cities---The
box
is
too
heavy
to
carry.What's
in
it?Oh,I
______
it
_______
books.()A.filled,with B.am
full,of
C.am
filled,with D.filled,of-Sandy,
I
hear
there's
a
new
boy
called
Nick
in
your
class.
?
-He
is
polite
and
generous.()A.How
does
he
like
it B.What
does
he
like
C.How
does
he
look
like D.What
is
he
like---Thank
you
very
much
for
giving
me
this
beautiful
card.
---_________________________________()A.Really,do
you
like
it? B.It's
only
a
little
thing.
C.Is
it
beautiful? D.I'm
glad
you
like
it.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeventhough(即使)theyaredifferentincolour?"
Itwasaserious(严肃的)question.I(15)forawhile,andthensaid,"I'llexplain(解释)itsooner.Let'sgotoafruitshop.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou."
Atthefruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferent(16)-red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto(17)yourquestionnow."Iputoneappleofeachkindcolouronthetable.Adamwatchedcarefully.Hehada(18)lookonhisface.
"Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.Onthe(19),someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas(20)."WhileIwastalking,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,placing(放置)thembackonthe(21),butinadifferentplace.
"Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."
Hesaid,"Ican'ttell.Theyalllookthesamenow."
"Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecide(22)oneiswhich."
Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."Peopleare(23)likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they'reprettymuchthe(24)ontheinside."
Hetotally(完全地)gotit.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
A.discussed B.waited C.answered D.thought
A.colours B.tastes C.sizes D.shapes
A.solve B.answer C.tell D.improve
A.worried B.sad C.curious D.glad
A.outside B.upside C.beside D.inside
A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another
A.sofa B.chair C.bedsidetable D.table
A.what B.which C.that D.who
A.just B.always C.only D.never
A.delicious B.kind C.different D.same三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ATherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游猎).InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.Itisabout20,000squarekilometers.ManykindsofplantsandanimalsliveinKruger,includingthefamous"BigFive".Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.ManytravelersthinkmainlyaboutseeingtheBigFivewhileonsafari.Buttherearemanyotherinteresting,andmuchsmalleranimalstoo.
Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.ThegoodplaceisGombeStreamNationalParkinthewestofthecountry.Ithasthickforest,oldtrees,andbeautifullakes.Whenyougodeepintotheforest,youcansittowaitforsomeanimalstocomenear.You'llbegladtowatchtheseanimalsplaying,eatingandcommunicating(交流)witheachother.
ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.Youcanseeoneofthelargestelephantgroupsintheworldthere.Youcanseeelephantsfacetofaceinthisnationalpark.Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.Thenyoucanseethemnearer.Theywalkpastyoutolookforfood.Ifyougotothenorth-eastofSouthAfrica,thebestplacetogoonsafariis______.A.ChobeNationalPark B.GombeStreamNationalPark
C.Tan. D.KrugerNationalParkWha7ndoaensia-BigFive"meaninthepassage?______A.Theyarefivebigparks.
B.Theyarefivekindsofbiganddangerousanimals.
C.Theyarefivegoodhunters.
D.Theyarefivehighmountains..Howmanycountriesdoesthewritermention(提到)inthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.GombeStreamNationalParkisagoodplacewiththickforestandbeautifullakes.
B.GombeStreamNationalParki.soneoftheparkswhereyoucangoonsafariinTanzania.
C.ChobeNationalParkhasmanyelephants.
D.YoucanseeinterestingsmallanimalsaroundthelakeinChobeNationalPark.Whichisthebesttitle?______A.SafariinAfrica
B.FacetoFacewiththeElephants
C.TravellinginAfrica
D.AnimalsinAfrica.BInBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon",butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP",youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.
Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate(合适的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,"Dropinanytime"______?A.Visithimorheratanytime.
B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.
C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.
D.Visithimorhersoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"RSVP"probablymeaninChinese______?A.请自便 B.请回复 C.请审阅 D.请来访WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo______?A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.
B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.
C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.
D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain______?A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.
B.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.
C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.
D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage______?A.Inaninvitation. B.Inaguidebook.
C.Onaposter. D.Inanewspaper.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
How______(幽默的)he
is!
He
often
tells
funny
stories.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
It
doesn't
matter.
Everyone
makes______.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
Can't
you
see
I______(write)
a
letter?
Turn
it
off!
It's
too
noisy.My
father______
(出席)an
important
meeting
in
Nanjing
yesterday.Do
you
think
the
bag
is
one
of
those______
(登山者)?五、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
Which______(正方形)is
the
biggest?六、完成句子(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
In
fall,
the
leaves______(自己)fall
down,
and
it's
a
beautiful
view.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
It
was
so
great
of
him
to
win
English______(竞赛)all
the
time.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
I
didn't
do
well
in
the
exam
and
he
did
even______(糟糕).根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
U______,he
lost
the
key
to
his
bike.
How
careless
he
was根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
He
cut
out
a
paper
flower
ands______
it
on
the
wall.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
It's
clever
of
my
uncle
to
put
t______
a
piece
of
furniture
alone.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
At
the______(begin)
of
each
class,
we
will
have
a
speech.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
Not
only
you
but
also
your
cousin______(be)
crazy
about
music.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
He
advises
me
to
take
part
in
activities
as______(active)
as
I
can.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
Time
seems______(go)
faster
when
we
are
reading
interesting
books.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
His
laziness
makes
it______(possible)
for
him
to
pass
the
exam用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
It
is
said
that
the______(high)
of
Mount
Fuji
in
Japan
is
12,389feet.七、句子翻译(本大题共7小题,共14.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
The______(书架)are
so
high
that
I
can't
reach
them用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.
Would
you
please______(not
smoke)
here翻译句子
你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话.______我翻译句子
认为爬山没有游泳危险.______翻译句子
不仅他而且他的表弟都对外国电影痴迷.______翻译句子
他迫不及待地要和家人去度假.______翻译句子
仔细按照说明操作.______八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李睿,想要和同学们分享自己对DIY的认
识,请根据表格提供的信息,以"My
view
on
DIY"为题,用英语写一封80词左右
的演讲稿(开头已给出).现状DIY常流行,很多人喜爱独立制作一些小东西.人们喜欢
DIY理由1.人们可以获取真正的经验(
experience),这个经验对他们的未来
生活非常有用.
2.它是一个很好的表达(express)自己想法的方式,人们通过DIY
实现(realize)自己的想法.
3.它可以帮助人们获得成功的感觉并变得自信(confident),
4.当制作DIY的时候,人们也可以省一些钱.我的观点DIY是个好东西,它是一个时髦的(fashionable)新事物,我们应该学会DIY,使得我们的生活多姿多彩.My
view
on
DIY
DIY
is
very
popular
with
us
nowadays.
答案和解析1.【答案】C
【解析】C
略
略2.【答案】D
【解析】D
略
略3.【答案】A
【解析】have+一段时间+off"表示"休多长时间的假".同时通过自学,用介词in.,结合句意:Daniel
去年夏天休了一个月的假,他上了一门关于DIY的课程.
故选:A.
Daniel
去年夏天休了一个月的假,他上了一门关于DIY的课程.
本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.4.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略5.【答案】C
【解析】C
略
略6.【答案】B
【解析】B
略
略7.【答案】
【解析】略
略
略8.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词及形容词辨析.spend花(时间、金钱),常用于句型Sb.spendsn.onsth./(in)doingsth.take花时间,可用于句型Sth.takessb.sometime.或者Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost花(钱),常用于句型Sth.costssb.somemoney.pay付款,常用于句型Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.结合句子结构可知,此处应该用took.bored感到无聊的,形容词,用于修饰sb.;boring令人无聊的,形容词,用于修饰sth.it指的是thetrip.故应该用boring修饰.
故选:B.
去世界公园的旅行花了几乎两小时,它真是无聊.
此类题目,分析语法结构,结合句意,便可选出正确答案.9.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C
根据题干Whynot…arest可知whynot意为"为什么不…"后接动词原形,故排除AB,又知stop后接动词时有两种用法:stoptodosth意为停下来(停止手中的活)去做某事,其后的不定式在句中作目的状语;stopdoingsth意为停止做某事,其后的动名词在句中作宾语.结合语境Youmustbeverytired"你肯定非常累了"可推知建议停止手中的活去休息一下,即停下来去做某事,故填入have的不定式形式,故填stoptohave,故选C
你肯定非常累了.为什么不停下来去休息一会.
本题考查了动词的固定搭配本题考查whynot的用法及stoptodosth和stopdoingsth的用法区别10.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考查动词短语.句意"公共汽车来了.让我们上车."Let
sbdo
sth表示让某人做某事.get
on上车.getoff下车.根据题干Here
comes
the
bus.公共汽车来了.可知是公共汽车来了.让我们上车.故选A.
公共汽车来了.让我们上车.
掌握一些固定用法,分析句子结构根据具体内容作答.11.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.any后跟名词单数时,表示任何一个(用于不是同一范围作比较),anyother表示其他的,后也可跟名词单数形式(用于同一范围作比较),theother常和one连用,表示"一个…,另一个…".根据题意,上海比日本的任何一座城市都大,这是不在同一范围作比较,用any,故选择C.
上海比日本任何一座城市都大.
本题考查形容词比较级,是一道易错题,要注意any和anyother的区别.12.【答案】A
【解析】fill…with用..填满;befullof满是..的;此题根据语境:这个箱子太重了,搬不动.里面有什么?哦,我装满了书.
故选:A.
这个箱子太重了,搬不动.里面有什么?哦,我装满了书.
此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.13.【答案】D
【解析】D
略
略14.【答案】D
【解析】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"--非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片.--我很高兴你喜欢它.".A真的,你喜欢它吗?B这只是一件小事.C它美丽吗?D我很高兴你喜欢它.结合语境"非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片",可以客气的回答"我很高兴你喜欢它",答案是D.
--非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片.
--我很高兴你喜欢它.
考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.15.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D
【解析】DABCA
BDBAD
略
略25.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A
【解析】答案:
1.D
细节考查题.根据"Many
kinds
of
plants
and
animals
live
in
Kruger,including
the
famous"Big
Five""可知,最好游猎地方是克鲁格国家公园,故选D.
2.B
细节考查题.根据"including
the
famous"Big
Five".For
hunters,these
five
animals
are
some
of
the
most
difficult
and
dangerous
to
catch."可知,Big
Five"是五种大而危险的动物,故选B.
3.C
细节考查题.通读全文,提到三个国家:South
Africa(南非)、Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)和Botswana(博茨瓦纳),故选C.
4.D
细节考查题.根据"It
has
thick
forest,old
trees,and
beautiful
lakes."可知,Gombe
Stream
National
Park有茂密的森林和美丽的湖泊,A对;根据"Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)
is
another
country
with
many
parks
where
you
can
go
on
safari"可知,在Gombe
Stream
National
Park可以游猎,B对;根据"You
can
see
one
of
the
largest
elephant
groups
in
the
world
there.You
can
see
elephants
face
to
face
in
this
national
park"可知,在Chobe
National
Park有很多大象,C对;文章没有提到D的内容,故选D.
5.A
主旨大意.A在非洲游猎,B和大象面对面,C非洲之旅,D非洲的动物;通读全文可知,本文主要讲述在非洲狩猎的事情,故选A.
文章大意:在非洲有很多可以游猎的国家公园,主要讲述了南非的克鲁格国家公园、坦桑尼亚的贡贝河国家公园和博茨瓦纳的乔贝国家公园.
阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B
【解析】1.C语义理解题:根据第一段InBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon",butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.在英国,你可能会经常听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我",但你不能真正地这样做.人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎.到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话.可知选C.
2.B词义理解题:根据第一段后文you
should
reply
to
let
the
person
who
sent
the
invitation
know
whether
or
not
you
plan
to
go.你应该回复,让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去.故选B.
3.C细节理解题:根据第二段You
may
refuse
by
saying,"Thank
you
for
inviting
me,but
I
will
not
be
able
to
come你可以拒绝说:"谢谢你邀请我,但我不能来.故选C.
4.B细节理解题:根据第二段If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.描述,如果拒绝了人家的邀请,又不告诉任何人,是不礼貌的.故选B.
5.B推测理解题:这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题,故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍,故选B.
本文主要向我们介绍了在英国,拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题.
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.35.【答案】humorous
【解析】humorous
略
略36.【答案】mistakes
【解析】mistakes
略
略37.【答案】amwriting
【解析】amwriting
略
略38.【答案】attended
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:出席,动词.英语表达是:attend.此处时态为一般过去时.句意:我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一个重要会议.
故答案为attended.
我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一个重要会议.
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.39.【答案】climbers'
【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:登山者,名词.英语表达是:climber.此处是复数形式的名词所有格,句意:你认为这个包是其中一个登山者的吗?
故答案为climbers'.
你认为这个包是其中一个登山者的吗?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.40.【答案】square
【解析】square
略
略41.【答案】themselves
【解析】themselves
略
略42.【答案】competitions
【解析】competitions
略
略43.【答案】Worse
【解析】Worse
略
略44.【答案】nluck
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