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八年级(上)期中英语试卷题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII总分得分一、单选题(本大题共14小题,共14.0分)Daniel

is

active

boy

and

he

likes

playing

chess.()A.an;

a B.a;

the C.an;/ D.a;/-Do

you

often

use

WeChat?

-Yes.

It's

one

of

social

network

services.()A.popular B.the

popular

C.more

popular D.the

most

popularDaniel

had

one

month

last

summer

and

he

took

a

course

DIY.()A.off;

in B.for;

about C.in;

in D.away;

about-Mum,

I'm

still

thirsty.

Could

I

have

juice?

-of

course.()A.any

more B.some

more C.more

some D.many

moreIn

British

English,"

"

is

another

way

of

saying

"truck".()A.car B.bus C.lorry D.trainThe

light

on

the

wall

is

broken.

He

wants

to

a

new

one.()A.put

up B.put

in C.put

on D.put

down

the

watermelon

in

the

fridge

for

a

while

can

make

it

nicer.()A.Keeping;

taste B.To

keep;

to

taste

C.Keep;

taste D.Keeping;

to

tasteThe

trip

to

the

World

Park

________

almost

two

hours

and

it

was

________.()A.spent;

bored B.took;

boring C.cost;

boring D.paid;

boredYou

must

be

very

tired.Why

not

________

a

rest?()A.to

stop

to

have B.to

stop

having

C.stop

to

have D.stop

havingHere

comes

the

bus.Let's

.()A.get

on

it B.get

it

off C.to

get

on

it D.to

get

it

offShanghai

is

bigger

than

_______

in

Japan.()A.any

other

city B.all

the

other

cities

C.any

city D.the

other

cities---The

box

is

too

heavy

to

carry.What's

in

it?Oh,I

______

it

_______

books.()A.filled,with B.am

full,of

C.am

filled,with D.filled,of-Sandy,

I

hear

there's

a

new

boy

called

Nick

in

your

class.

-He

is

polite

and

generous.()A.How

does

he

like

it B.What

does

he

like

C.How

does

he

look

like D.What

is

he

like---Thank

you

very

much

for

giving

me

this

beautiful

card.

---_________________________________()A.Really,do

you

like

it? B.It's

only

a

little

thing.

C.Is

it

beautiful? D.I'm

glad

you

like

it.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,"Areallpeoplethesameeventhough(即使)theyaredifferentincolour?"

Itwasaserious(严肃的)question.I(15)forawhile,andthensaid,"I'llexplain(解释)itsooner.Let'sgotoafruitshop.Ihavesomethinginterestingtoshowyou."

Atthefruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferent(16)-red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,"It'stimeto(17)yourquestionnow."Iputoneappleofeachkindcolouronthetable.Adamwatchedcarefully.Hehada(18)lookonhisface.

"Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.Onthe(19),someoftheapplesmaynotevenlookasdeliciousas(20)."WhileIwastalking,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled(削皮)them,placing(放置)thembackonthe(21),butinadifferentplace.

"Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich."

Hesaid,"Ican'ttell.Theyalllookthesamenow."

"Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyoudecide(22)oneiswhich."

Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface."Peopleare(23)likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyoutakeofftheoutside,they'reprettymuchthe(24)ontheinside."

Hetotally(完全地)gotit.Ididn'tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

A.discussed B.waited C.answered D.thought

A.colours B.tastes C.sizes D.shapes

A.solve B.answer C.tell D.improve

A.worried B.sad C.curious D.glad

A.outside B.upside C.beside D.inside

A.other B.theothers C.theother D.another

A.sofa B.chair C.bedsidetable D.table

A.what B.which C.that D.who

A.just B.always C.only D.never

A.delicious B.kind C.different D.same三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)ATherearemanynationalparksinAfricawhereyoucangoonsafari(游猎).InthenortheastofSouthAfrica,thereisanationalparknamedKrugerNationalPark.Itisabout20,000squarekilometers.ManykindsofplantsandanimalsliveinKruger,includingthefamous"BigFive".Forhunters,thesefiveanimalsaresomeofthemostdifficultanddangeroustocatch.ManytravelersthinkmainlyaboutseeingtheBigFivewhileonsafari.Buttherearemanyotherinteresting,andmuchsmalleranimalstoo.

Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)isanothercountrywithmanyparkswhereyoucangoonsafari.ThegoodplaceisGombeStreamNationalParkinthewestofthecountry.Ithasthickforest,oldtrees,andbeautifullakes.Whenyougodeepintotheforest,youcansittowaitforsomeanimalstocomenear.You'llbegladtowatchtheseanimalsplaying,eatingandcommunicating(交流)witheachother.

ChobeNationalParkinthecountryBotswanaisanotherpopularplaceforsafari.Youcanseeoneofthelargestelephantgroupsintheworldthere.Youcanseeelephantsfacetofaceinthisnationalpark.Whenyougoaroundtheparkandfeelthegrassmoving,theremaybeelephants.Thenyoucanseethemnearer.Theywalkpastyoutolookforfood.Ifyougotothenorth-eastofSouthAfrica,thebestplacetogoonsafariis______.A.ChobeNationalPark B.GombeStreamNationalPark

C.Tan. D.KrugerNationalParkWha7ndoaensia-BigFive"meaninthepassage?______A.Theyarefivebigparks.

B.Theyarefivekindsofbiganddangerousanimals.

C.Theyarefivegoodhunters.

D.Theyarefivehighmountains..Howmanycountriesdoesthewritermention(提到)inthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______A.GombeStreamNationalParkisagoodplacewiththickforestandbeautifullakes.

B.GombeStreamNationalParki.soneoftheparkswhereyoucangoonsafariinTanzania.

C.ChobeNationalParkhasmanyelephants.

D.YoucanseeinterestingsmallanimalsaroundthelakeinChobeNationalPark.Whichisthebesttitle?______A.SafariinAfrica

B.FacetoFacewiththeElephants

C.TravellinginAfrica

D.AnimalsinAfrica.BInBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon",butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.Ifyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoaneventthatsays"RSVP",youshouldreplytoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantogo.

Youshouldneveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Althoughitisnotnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso,especiallyifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal.Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallappropriate(合适的).Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisanappropriatewaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.WhatcanyoudowhenaBritishfriendsays,"Dropinanytime"______?A.Visithimorheratanytime.

B.Saynotimetohimorherseriously.

C.Telephonehimorherbeforevisiting.

D.Visithimorhersoon.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"RSVP"probablymeaninChinese______?A.请自便 B.请回复 C.请审阅 D.请来访WhatshouldyoudoifyourBritishfriendsendsyouaninvitationbutyoudonotwanttogo______?A.Donotgivehimorherananswer.

B.Tellanotherfriendtogoinsteadofyou.

C.Tellhimorherthatyoucan'tbethereforsomereason.

D.Tellhimorherthatyoudon'twanttogothere.WhichofthefollowingisconsideredimpoliteinBritain______?A.Buysmallpresentswheninvited.

B.Refusetheinvitationwithouttellinganyone.

C.Writeathank-younoteafteravisit.

D.Giveatelephonecallafteravisit.Wherewouldyouprobablyseethispassage______?A.Inaninvitation. B.Inaguidebook.

C.Onaposter. D.Inanewspaper.四、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

How______(幽默的)he

is!

He

often

tells

funny

stories.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

It

doesn't

matter.

Everyone

makes______.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Can't

you

see

I______(write)

a

letter?

Turn

it

off!

It's

too

noisy.My

father______

(出席)an

important

meeting

in

Nanjing

yesterday.Do

you

think

the

bag

is

one

of

those______

(登山者)?五、句型转换(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Which______(正方形)is

the

biggest?六、完成句子(本大题共12小题,共24.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

In

fall,

the

leaves______(自己)fall

down,

and

it's

a

beautiful

view.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

It

was

so

great

of

him

to

win

English______(竞赛)all

the

time.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

I

didn't

do

well

in

the

exam

and

he

did

even______(糟糕).根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

U______,he

lost

the

key

to

his

bike.

How

careless

he

was根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

He

cut

out

a

paper

flower

ands______

it

on

the

wall.根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

It's

clever

of

my

uncle

to

put

t______

a

piece

of

furniture

alone.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

At

the______(begin)

of

each

class,

we

will

have

a

speech.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Not

only

you

but

also

your

cousin______(be)

crazy

about

music.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

He

advises

me

to

take

part

in

activities

as______(active)

as

I

can.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Time

seems______(go)

faster

when

we

are

reading

interesting

books.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

His

laziness

makes

it______(possible)

for

him

to

pass

the

exam用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

It

is

said

that

the______(high)

of

Mount

Fuji

in

Japan

is

12,389feet.七、句子翻译(本大题共7小题,共14.0分)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

The______(书架)are

so

high

that

I

can't

reach

them用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

Would

you

please______(not

smoke)

here翻译句子

你最好为他保密而不是说他的坏话.______我翻译句子

认为爬山没有游泳危险.______翻译句子

不仅他而且他的表弟都对外国电影痴迷.______翻译句子

他迫不及待地要和家人去度假.______翻译句子

仔细按照说明操作.______八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)假如你是阳光中学八年级学生李睿,想要和同学们分享自己对DIY的认

识,请根据表格提供的信息,以"My

view

on

DIY"为题,用英语写一封80词左右

的演讲稿(开头已给出).现状DIY常流行,很多人喜爱独立制作一些小东西.人们喜欢

DIY理由1.人们可以获取真正的经验(

experience),这个经验对他们的未来

生活非常有用.

2.它是一个很好的表达(express)自己想法的方式,人们通过DIY

实现(realize)自己的想法.

3.它可以帮助人们获得成功的感觉并变得自信(confident),

4.当制作DIY的时候,人们也可以省一些钱.我的观点DIY是个好东西,它是一个时髦的(fashionable)新事物,我们应该学会DIY,使得我们的生活多姿多彩.My

view

on

DIY

DIY

is

very

popular

with

us

nowadays.

答案和解析1.【答案】C

【解析】C

略2.【答案】D

【解析】D

略3.【答案】A

【解析】have+一段时间+off"表示"休多长时间的假".同时通过自学,用介词in.,结合句意:Daniel

去年夏天休了一个月的假,他上了一门关于DIY的课程.

故选:A.

Daniel

去年夏天休了一个月的假,他上了一门关于DIY的课程.

本题考查动词词组的辨析,在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合,从而得出正确的答案.4.【答案】B

【解析】B

略5.【答案】C

【解析】C

略6.【答案】B

【解析】B

略7.【答案】

【解析】略

略8.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词及形容词辨析.spend花(时间、金钱),常用于句型Sb.spendsn.onsth./(in)doingsth.take花时间,可用于句型Sth.takessb.sometime.或者Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.cost花(钱),常用于句型Sth.costssb.somemoney.pay付款,常用于句型Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.结合句子结构可知,此处应该用took.bored感到无聊的,形容词,用于修饰sb.;boring令人无聊的,形容词,用于修饰sth.it指的是thetrip.故应该用boring修饰.

故选:B.

去世界公园的旅行花了几乎两小时,它真是无聊.

此类题目,分析语法结构,结合句意,便可选出正确答案.9.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C

根据题干Whynot…arest可知whynot意为"为什么不…"后接动词原形,故排除AB,又知stop后接动词时有两种用法:stoptodosth意为停下来(停止手中的活)去做某事,其后的不定式在句中作目的状语;stopdoingsth意为停止做某事,其后的动名词在句中作宾语.结合语境Youmustbeverytired"你肯定非常累了"可推知建议停止手中的活去休息一下,即停下来去做某事,故填入have的不定式形式,故填stoptohave,故选C

你肯定非常累了.为什么不停下来去休息一会.

本题考查了动词的固定搭配本题考查whynot的用法及stoptodosth和stopdoingsth的用法区别10.【答案】A

【解析】答案:A.考查动词短语.句意"公共汽车来了.让我们上车."Let

sbdo

sth表示让某人做某事.get

on上车.getoff下车.根据题干Here

comes

the

bus.公共汽车来了.可知是公共汽车来了.让我们上车.故选A.

公共汽车来了.让我们上车.

掌握一些固定用法,分析句子结构根据具体内容作答.11.【答案】C

【解析】答案:C.any后跟名词单数时,表示任何一个(用于不是同一范围作比较),anyother表示其他的,后也可跟名词单数形式(用于同一范围作比较),theother常和one连用,表示"一个…,另一个…".根据题意,上海比日本的任何一座城市都大,这是不在同一范围作比较,用any,故选择C.

上海比日本任何一座城市都大.

本题考查形容词比较级,是一道易错题,要注意any和anyother的区别.12.【答案】A

【解析】fill…with用..填满;befullof满是..的;此题根据语境:这个箱子太重了,搬不动.里面有什么?哦,我装满了书.

故选:A.

这个箱子太重了,搬不动.里面有什么?哦,我装满了书.

此题考查动词短语,在熟知动词短语固定表达和用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.13.【答案】D

【解析】D

略14.【答案】D

【解析】答案:D.考查交际用语.句意"--非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片.--我很高兴你喜欢它.".A真的,你喜欢它吗?B这只是一件小事.C它美丽吗?D我很高兴你喜欢它.结合语境"非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片",可以客气的回答"我很高兴你喜欢它",答案是D.

--非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片.

--我很高兴你喜欢它.

考查交际用语,在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语.结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习.15.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】D

【解析】DABCA

BDBAD

略25.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】答案:

1.D

细节考查题.根据"Many

kinds

of

plants

and

animals

live

in

Kruger,including

the

famous"Big

Five""可知,最好游猎地方是克鲁格国家公园,故选D.

2.B

细节考查题.根据"including

the

famous"Big

Five".For

hunters,these

five

animals

are

some

of

the

most

difficult

and

dangerous

to

catch."可知,Big

Five"是五种大而危险的动物,故选B.

3.C

细节考查题.通读全文,提到三个国家:South

Africa(南非)、Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)和Botswana(博茨瓦纳),故选C.

4.D

细节考查题.根据"It

has

thick

forest,old

trees,and

beautiful

lakes."可知,Gombe

Stream

National

Park有茂密的森林和美丽的湖泊,A对;根据"Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)

is

another

country

with

many

parks

where

you

can

go

on

safari"可知,在Gombe

Stream

National

Park可以游猎,B对;根据"You

can

see

one

of

the

largest

elephant

groups

in

the

world

there.You

can

see

elephants

face

to

face

in

this

national

park"可知,在Chobe

National

Park有很多大象,C对;文章没有提到D的内容,故选D.

5.A

主旨大意.A在非洲游猎,B和大象面对面,C非洲之旅,D非洲的动物;通读全文可知,本文主要讲述在非洲狩猎的事情,故选A.

文章大意:在非洲有很多可以游猎的国家公园,主要讲述了南非的克鲁格国家公园、坦桑尼亚的贡贝河国家公园和博茨瓦纳的乔贝国家公园.

阅读理解的做题技巧:先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案,然后再回过头来检查一遍,确保万无一失.还有,最好把答案所在的句子划出来,以便回来检查时更加的省时省力.30.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】1.C语义理解题:根据第一段InBritainyoumayoftenhear"Dropinanytime"or"Cometoseemesoon",butyoucan'treallydothat.Peoplejustsaythosethingstomakeyoufeelwelcome.Itisbettertotelephonebeforevisitingsomeoneathome.在英国,你可能会经常听到"随时拜访"或"很快来看我",但你不能真正地这样做.人们这样说只是让你觉得你受欢迎.到家拜访某人之前最好打个电话.可知选C.

2.B词义理解题:根据第一段后文you

should

reply

to

let

the

person

who

sent

the

invitation

know

whether

or

not

you

plan

to

go.你应该回复,让发出邀请的人知道你是否打算去.故选B.

3.C细节理解题:根据第二段You

may

refuse

by

saying,"Thank

you

for

inviting

me,but

I

will

not

be

able

to

come你可以拒绝说:"谢谢你邀请我,但我不能来.故选C.

4.B细节理解题:根据第二段If,afteraccepting,youareunabletogo,besuretotellthosewhoareexpectingyouassoonaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.描述,如果拒绝了人家的邀请,又不告诉任何人,是不礼貌的.故选B.

5.B推测理解题:这篇短文主要讲述了一些英语社会交际中应该注意的问题,故最有可能出自一本生活指南类的书籍,故选B.

本文主要向我们介绍了在英国,拜访别人和接受别人邀请时的礼仪习俗和要注意的问题.

首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.35.【答案】humorous

【解析】humorous

略36.【答案】mistakes

【解析】mistakes

略37.【答案】amwriting

【解析】amwriting

略38.【答案】attended

【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:出席,动词.英语表达是:attend.此处时态为一般过去时.句意:我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一个重要会议.

故答案为attended.

我爸爸昨天在南京出席了一个重要会议.

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.39.【答案】climbers'

【解析】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:登山者,名词.英语表达是:climber.此处是复数形式的名词所有格,句意:你认为这个包是其中一个登山者的吗?

故答案为climbers'.

你认为这个包是其中一个登山者的吗?

做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.40.【答案】square

【解析】square

略41.【答案】themselves

【解析】themselves

略42.【答案】competitions

【解析】competitions

略43.【答案】Worse

【解析】Worse

略44.【答案】nluck

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