2021-2022年岳阳市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2021-2022年岳阳市英语三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Manypeoplebelievethat_____onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

2.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

3.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

4.Theautumnairfelt_____soshewenttofetchacoatforherson（）

A.chillyB.shiveryC.chillD.cool

5.It'shightime________aboutthetrafficproblem（）

A.somethingwasdone

B.somethingisdone

C.anythingwillbedone

D.nothingtobedone

6.oucanhardlyimagineBell_____ameal（）

A.tobecookingB.cookingC.tocookD.cook

7.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

8.He_____theoldmanwith10poundsforbringingbackthelostdog（）

A.rewardedB.prizedC.gaveD.paid

9.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

10.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexam_____theexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

11.Theoldmansincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

12.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

13.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewho______intheband（）

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

14.LindaandJohnhavealreadyarrived,but________studentsoftheirclassaren’thereyet（）

A.theotherB.theothersC.otherD.others

15.marketingisconcerned,itisbettertohaveameetingwiththesalesmanagers（）

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.AsfarasD.Asmuchas

16.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot（）

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

17.Onlyyearslater____thetruthaboutthematter（）

A.IlearnedB.didIlearnC.IdidlearnD.hadIlearned

18.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger（）

A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep

19.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

20.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

21.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

22.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

23.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind（）

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

24.You’llbefined____youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend（）

A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.provided

25.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She（）fortwentyyearsbynextsummer

A.willteach

B.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteaching

D.willhavebeenteaching

26.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

27.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

28.Hehasajacket（）

A.beautifulnewblackItalianleather

B.newblackbeautifulItalianleather

C.newblackItalianbeautifulleather

D.beautifulleathernewblackItalian

29.Howevermuch（）,itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

30.Mr.Jones,（）lifewasonceveryhard,isnowverysuccessfulinhisbusiness

A.ofhimB.hisC.whoseD.bywhom

31.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighbourwhilewetravelonbusiness（）

A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that

32.Seeingherfathercomeback,（）

A.tearsrandownhercheeks

B.hertearsranout

C.sheburstintotears

D.tearsburstintoher

33.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates

34.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

35.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask（）

A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

36.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat（）ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

37.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering

38.Hekeptsilent,soIcouldn’tknow（）heagreed（）not

A.if;orB.whether;orC.either;orD.neither;nor

39.Atthistimenextweek,we（）thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

40.Hewasbythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife（）

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

47.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

49.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.（occasion）

50.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.goodB.badC.muchD.enough

52.51.（）

A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered

53.61.（）

A.interestedB.delightedC.tiredD.bored

54.64.（）

A.troublesB.meetingsC.eventsD.accidents

55.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

56.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

61.（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

57.54.（）

A.triestocover

B.managestocover

C.failstocover

D.succeedsin

58.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

59.43（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

60.47.（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.who

61.60.（）

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

62.Thereare__31__homesinChinatodaythatdonothaveaTVset.Mostpeople,oldandyoung,liketospendsometimewatchingTVfor__32__relaxationoramusementafteraday’sworkorstudy.Televisionhasbecomeanessentialpartinourdailylife,keepingus__33__ofthenews,instructingusinmany__34__ofinterest,andentertainingus__35__singing,dancingandacting.Insomeplaces,itispossibleforpeopletogotoschoolbywatchingTV,soapersonmaygetgoodeducationathome.

Childrenare__36__viewersoftelevisions.Theyare__37__fondoftheirTVprogramsthattheyoftenforgettheirmealsandgotobedverylate.This__38__theirparentsverymuch.Someparentskeep__39__thattheirchildrenspendtoomuchtimeonTV.But,__40__,thereisnoneedforthemtoworryaboutit.Inspiteofthefactthattheirchildrenspendlesstimeontheirlessons,theyarebenefitingalotfromtelevisionsindeed

31.（）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

63.52.（）

A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised

64.59.（）

A.onB.amongC.underD.in

65.63.（）

A.pollingB.topollC.tobepolledD.polled

66.63（）

A.excitedB.eagerC.surprisedD.proud

67.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

68.75.（）

A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken

69.31.（）

A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.havebuilt

70.25.（）

A.secretsB.problemsC.keysD.excuses

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thewordjungleprobablymeans______（）

A.boundlessdesertwithverylittleplantlife

B.largeapartmentbuildingwithpleasingsurroundings

C.wildlandovergrownwiththickbushesandtrees

D.snow-coveredmountaintopinverycoldareas

72.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage（）

A.WhyPeopleLie

B.MakingFalseClaims

C.LyingWiththeTruth

D.HowtoWinaLottery

73.Fromthepassagewemaysafelyconcludethatcompulsivespendersorcompulsivebargainhunters__________（）

A.arereallyunreasonable

B.needspecialtreatment

C.arereallybeyondremedy

D.cannevergetanyhelptosolvetheirproblemswithmoney

74.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet

B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet

C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet

D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet

75.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph（）

A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto（）

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

77.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______（）

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

78.Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

79.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

80.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______（）

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

81.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesMentalRetirementmean（）

A.Peoplewanttoretireatanearlyage

B.Peoplehavetoretireearlierthanthey’veexpected

C.People’smentalfunctionsdeclinewhiletheyarestillworking

D.People’smemoriesandreasoningabilitiesdeclineiftheyarenotworking

82.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped（）

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

83.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren（）

A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny

B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice

C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment

D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit

84.Hemingwaymighthavetwokindsofspecialqualities—courageandendurance---because_______（）

A.hetrainedhimselfthroughhardworkinhischildhood

B.hegotsomespecialtrainingswhilegrowingup

C.hisparentsoftentookhimonhuntingandfishingtrips

D.hesufferedalotinhischildhood

85.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised（Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

86.Thephrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers（）

A.oftengetlowscoresintests

B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests

C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers

D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts

87.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof______（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

88.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.

Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.

Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasbeingliked.

Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime

Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould________（）

A.showrespecttotheiremployees'individualneeds

B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment

C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness

D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofbusinessrelationship

89.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

90.WhilethecitiesofChinahaveundergonemodernizationevidentintherisingtowersandbrightlightsthathaveawakenedthesleepingcountry,thecountrysideremainslargelythesame．

Rectangular（长方形的）rowsofricefieldslitterthelandscapeseparatedbylonglanesofwaterdesignedtoprovidetheconstantsupplyofwaterthatisvitaltoproducingthecrop.TheexperienceisnotunlikedrivingthroughtheAmericanMidwest,onlyricenotcorndominatesthelandscape.

Fouryearsago,whenIlasttookthistrip,theroadsweredustedandtelephonewiresdidnotrunparalleltothehighway.Bareroadshadbeenreplacedbysleek,newlypavedhighwaysrunningfromShanghaitoNanking,tomysmaller,homecity,Wuhu.UnlikethechangesIhadheardofandexpectedinShanghai,Wuhuwasmuchmoreofasurprise.ThesmallcitywhereIwasbornhadgrownupasIhave.Therearelargehigh-risebuildings,eachringedwithsmallerbuildingsaroundit,manyoftheseapartmentcomplexes.LittleseemedfamiliarandIwonderwhatmygrandparent’sflatbuiltofbrickandmortar（灰泥）hadbecome.

PerhapsIshouldn’thavebeensurprisedtofindoutthattheirhomehadbeendemolished（拆除）andrebuiltasasix-storyapartmentcomplexaswell.WalkinguptothesecondfloorIsawmygrandfather’sfacepeeringoutofthescreendoor.Hebegantosmileashesawme,andsodidI.Theirhomeisnownodifferentfromawesternapartment.Equippedwiththemodernamenities（便利设施）ofagasstove,atoilet,ashower—thiswasindeeddifferentfromfouryearsago

Accordingtotheauthor,dramaticchangestookplacein_________（）

A.citiesbutnotcountrysideofChina

B.countrysidebutnotinlargecities

C.bothcitiesandcountrysideofChina

D.everywhere

六、翻译(10题)91.尊老爱幼是中华民族的传统美德之一

92.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

93.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.长着白胡子的老头正在和汤姆的爸爸说话（）

94.我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望

95.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

96.事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销（）

97.为了实现他的梦想，他在过去的十年里经历了许多艰辛（）

98.Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbyfailuretocommunicate

99.他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了

100.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

参考答案

1.A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。

［考点］比较级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…句型，表示越……，越……。又因happy为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为i，再加-er，即happier。故选A

2.D本句考查“sb/sth+be动词+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短语)作主语补足语，该句型相当于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合选项可知,这里应用被动语态issaid，故选D。

3.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

4.A秋天的天气有点冷，所以她给她儿子拿了一件外套。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achilly：寒冷的，阴冷的，尤指天气和地方，也可指人；shivery：（指人因寒冷、发烧或害怕而）颤抖的，发抖的；chill：寒冷的，冷飕飕的，多用在正式文体中，且常用作定语；cool：凉的，凉爽的。根据句意及用法可知，选A

5.AA在it'shightime（that）…结构中，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词一般要用过去式，也可用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，意为该是做……的时候了。故选Ａ

6.B句意：你几乎不能想象贝尔做饭（的样子）。本题考查非谓语动词。imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。imaginesb.doingsth.:想象某人做某事。故选B

7.D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方的炎热气候。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收养；make：使，制作；enjoy:享受，使过得快活，enjoyoneself意为过得愉快；adjust：使适应，adjustoneselfto意为使自己适应……。故选D

8.A因为老人带回了他走失的狗，他给了老人10英镑作为酬谢。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Areward:酬谢，奖赏，rewardsb.withsth.是固定搭配，意为以某物奖赏/酬谢某人；prize:珍视，重视；give：给予，givesb.sth.（给某人某物）不可加with;pay:支付，偿还。根据句意可知，选A

9.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

10.DD。withtheexceptionof…为固定搭配，意为除……以外，不包括……在内。故选D

11.B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。

［考点］动词时态和语态

【精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语中的动词cameinto可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B

12.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

13.B玛丽是这群人中唯一一个在乐队里演奏的人。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】B在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中，从句一般修饰的是复数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式，而当oneof之前有theonly，themere等修饰时，从句应视为修饰单数名词，所以从句谓语动词应用单数形式，因此可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，Mary和play之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主动语态。故选B

14.A翻译】琳达和约翰已经到了，但是他们班其他的学生还没有到。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Atheother指两个人或物中的一个，经常用在one…theother结构中；theothers指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），相当于theother+可数名词复数；other：别的，其他的，泛指其他的（人或物）；others相当于other+可数名词复数，指另外几个，其余的，在句中可作主语、宾语。根据句意和用法可知，选A

15.C

16.A事实上，我们不知道这条消息是否来自于可靠的来源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asource：源头，来源，出处；origin：起源，出身；basis：根据，基础；foundation：地基，根据，基本原理。根据句意可知，选A

17.B直到若干年之后，我才知道这件事情的真相。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。另外，本句是在陈述过去某个特定时间发生的情况，所以应用一般过去时。故选B

18.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配，意为与某人分享，共有某物

19.B句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。根据句意可知答案为B

20.C如果没有太阳光加热地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考点］独立主格结构

+宾补，其中宾补可以由动名词、不定式、过去分词、副词或介词来充当。又因sun’slight和warm为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词表示主动。故选C

21.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

22.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词，故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知，应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B

23.A

24.C【翻译】你会被罚款的，除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。［考点］词义辨析Cif：如果；until：直到……；unless：除非，如果不；provided：假如，只要。根据句意可知，选C。

25.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语bynextsummer是将来完成时的标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时

26.A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，所以应用that。故选A

27.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

28.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。

［考点］限定词词序

【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的，可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautiful为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。故选A

29.A不管这本词典花多少钱，它都是物有所值的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A本句为however引导的状语从句，howevermuchthedictionarycosts相当于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts，表示让步。故选A

30.C琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。本题考查非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为……的。因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C

31.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真好。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围。故选D

32.C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she，而非tears。故选C

33.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bundergo：经历，经受；intend：打算，计划；bother：费心，麻烦；hesitate：犹豫，迟疑不决。根据句意可知，选B

34.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板没有抬头。故选D

35.D直到他们完成了任务，他们才回家。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句，但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句，意为因为，由于；同时，since还可以引导时间状语从句，意为自从；unless常引导条件状语从句，意为除非，若不；until引导时间状语从句，且常在句中构成not…until…结构，意为直到……才……。根据句意，选D

36.D句意：费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct：感觉，直觉；doubt：怀疑，疑问；thought：想法，思想；feeling：感觉

37.DDworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将beworthdoing视为固定搭配，意为值得……，做……是有价值的。故选D。【翻译】当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文

38.B他一直沉默不语，所以我也不知道他是否同意。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少引导宾语从句的连接词，选项中只有whether可以引导。whether…ornot意为是否

39.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

40.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。［考点］词语搭配Dbechargedwith为固定搭配，意为“因……被指控”，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accusesb.ofsth.结构中，意为“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故选D。

41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法，用主动形式表示被动意义，意为某事值得做。lookfor（寻找）与fightfor（为……而战，为……而奋斗）均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确

42.YT题干中的magictri