黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷含答案解析

高三下学期英语第二次模拟考试卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解Nobodysayshighschoolandcollegeareeasy.Studyingisdifficult,asismemorizinginformationforatest.Fortunately,therearebooksthatcanhelptomakedealingwithschool

easier.UnlimitedMemorybyKevin

HorsleyDoyouhavetroublerememberingeverythingyou'restudying?Feellikeyouhavetoomuchonyour

plate?UnlimitedMemorybyKevinHorsleymaybeforyou.It'sabestsellerinmemoryimprovement.Thisbookhasstrategiestohelpyoulearnfasterwhilealsoteachingyoutobecomemoreproductive.Ofcourse,havingagoodmemorycomesinhandyoutsideoftheclassroomaswell.Really,thisisagreatbookforlifein

general.StudentfsGuidetoWritingCollegePapersbyKateL.

TurabianManystudentsreachcollegeandfindthatessaywritingincollegeisverydifferentfromthatinhighschool.Whetherthisisthecaseforyouoryoujustwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,you'llwanttocheckoutStudent'sGuidetoWritingCollegePapers.It'savailableonKindleorinhardbackorpaperbackforms.Right

now,this

one

isits

fourthedition.The

book

covers

writing

your

actual

paper,

citing

sources(引用来源),

and

style.EvenEnglishmajorscanfindalotofhelpfultipsinthis

book.OnCoursebySkip

DowningItisanotherbookyou'llwanttocheckout.Initseighthedition,thebookprovidesyouwith

self-assessmenttools

tohelpyou

identifywhat

you

needto

change

for

academic

success.

Itcontains

guided

journal

entries〔分录〕tohelp

youwith

responsibility,

self-management,

self-awareness,

learningand

self-esteem.HowtoBecomeaStraightAStudentbyCal

NewportThebookwillteachyoudifferentapproachesandstrategiestohelpyouscorebetterbutspendlesstimeonstudying,

with

afocus

on

studying

smarter,

not

harder.

It's

available

on

Kindle

and

in

audiobook(有声读物)andpaperback

forms.〔1〕Whose

book

is

the

best

choicefor

improving

writing

skills?A.Cal

Newport's.B.KevinHorsley's.C.Skip

Downing's.D.KateL.

Turabian's.〔2〕How

can

OnCourse

benefit

students?A.Itguidesthemtobegood

editors.B.Ithelpsthemassesstheir

learning.C.They'llfallinlovewith

reading.D.They'llmemorizethingsvery

fast.〔3〕What

isspecialabout

How

to

Become

aStraight

A

Student?Itteachesstudentstostudy

hard.ItisjustaimedatEnglish

majors.C.Itallowsitsreaderstolistento

it.D.Itissoldinpaperback

forms.2.阅读理解Itwasafineday.JeffreyDelMontewasdrivingWithhisfriendlateFridayafternoonalongthebeachnearRamp49inFrisowhentheyheardthescreamsofchildren.Theysurveyedthewatertryingtolocatethescreams

and,two

young

girlswere

spotted

apparently

strugglingwhilebeingswept

outin

a

rip

current(激流).DelMontethenswamoutintotheoceanandhelpedoneofthegirlswhowerecaughtintheripcurrent,passinghertohisfriendforthelengthyswimbacktoshore.Hethenwentbacktosearchforthesecondgirlandfoundheringreatpainbeforeheswambacktoshore,bringingthechildtothebeachfromnearly100yardsout.Afterbothgirlsweresafeonthebeach,DelMonteandhisfriendattendedtothemuntilDareCountyEmergencyMedicalServicesandaCapeHatterasNationalSeashoreRangerarrivedonthescene.Thechildren'sparentsalsoarrivedandexpressedtheirthankstoDelMonteandhis

friend."JeffreyDelMonte'sheroic,selflessandquickactionswerekeytosavingthesetwogirlsfromavery

dangeroussituation,"NationalParksofEasternNorthCarolinaSuperintendentDavidHallacsaidinastatement."Hiscourageandexpertiseallowedhimtoperformthissuccessfulocean

rescue."Parkofficialssaidtheincidentwasareminderofhowquicklyoceanconditionscouldchange,evenon

whatappearedtobeaperfect

clay."Aperfectclayonthebeachdoesn'talwaysmeanthatit'saperfectdayintheocean,soitisimportantthatallvisitorscheckthebeachforecastfordangerandripcurrentsbeforeheadingtothebeachandalwaysusesomethingthatfloatswheninthewater.Ifindividualsdofindthemselvescaughtinripcurrents,pleasedon'tswimagainstthecurrents,insteadswimmingoutofthecurrentsandthentoshore,"DavidHallac

said.〔1〕Whydid

Del

Monte

handthe

firstrescuedgirl

to

hisfriend?A.Togotoseekfortheotherstruggling

girl.B.Togivehisfriendachancetobe

praised.C.Torelievehispaincausedbythe

current.D.Toexperiencethelengthyswim

himself.〔2〕What

did

Del

Monte

and

hisfriend

doafter

they

saved

the

girls?A.Theytookthemtohospital

quickly.B.Theylookedafterthemonthe

beach.C.Theydrovethembacktotheir

parents.D.Theyblamedthemfortakingthe

risks.〔3〕Whatis

David

Hallac'sA.Worried,B.Envious.C.Appreciative.D.Grateful.attitudetowardsDel

Monte?〔4〕What

suggestion

does

David

Hallacoffer

to

visitors?A.Goingswimmingwith

others.B.Avoidingfloatinginthe

water.C.Swimmingagainstthecurrents.D.Preparingwellforbeach

trips.3.阅读理解A

new

study

looks

athow

pets

provide

important

support

through

petting,

cuddles(拥抱),

and

a

frequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peopleaged59to83yearsold.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets."Participantsoften

describedtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheir

overallwellbeing,"theresearcherssay."Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing."Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabouthowtheirpetsjustseemedto"know"whentheyweren'tfeelingwellandthey'dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingcompanionsthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere"therightkindofdog".Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcameto

touch.JanetteYoung,lecturerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepet-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeel

good.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe"helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)"andthebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petscanalsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan'toffer."Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,"Youngsays."Animalsdon'tjudgeandarealwayswithus."〔1〕About

what

did

some

participants

hold

different

opinions?A.Whatpetswerebetteratproviding

comfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeel

relaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouched

them.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheirowners'

discomfort.〔2〕What

did

JanetteYoungfind

aboutthe

pet-human

relationship?A.Itisfullof

judgments.B.Itturnsout

temporary.C.Itbenefitsboth

parties.D.Itisdeterminedby

pets.〔3〕What

mayresearchers

suggest

hospitals

do?A.Encouragepetconnection

programs.B.Raisepetstoreducehuman

touch.C.Selectoutthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers'friendstopay

visits.〔4〕Whatis

themainidea

ofthetext?A.Humansneedspiritual

support.B.Pet-humaninteractionsare

common.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwith

pets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-basedcomfort.4.阅读理解Therearesomanychoiceswhenyougoshopping.Youhavetocheckthesell—bydatessothatyouknowhowlongyoucanstoreandusethefoodyouare

purchasing.Butdoyouknowthatthebestsell—bydatesonfoodpackagingdon'treallytellyouifthefoodissafetoeat.Thefoodmaynotlastaslongasitsaysifitisn'tstoredcorrectlyatanypointofthedistributionchain.Nowthereisfoodpackagingthatcandetectandchangecolorsifthefoodhasgonebad.EachAmericanwastes103poundsofspoiledfoodoutoftherefrigeratoreveryyear.ThenewsmartpackagingfromPrimitivesBiodesign—anewcompanythatoperatesoutofalabatIndibio,abiotechacceleratorinSanFrancisco-canhelptoreducethishugewasteof

food.Thebasicmaterialthatdoesn'tcontainsensingmaterialismadefromalgaeandcanblockoxygenmoreeffectivelythanregularfilm,sothefoodstaysfresherforalongertime.Sinceitismadefroma

naturalsubstance,itcanalsobreakdownin

nature.Makingthefilmsmartisthethorny

part.Luckily,theteammanagedtouseaprocessthatislikethewaynaturerespondstochangesintheenvironment.Themechanismrespondslikethewayflowersemitcompoundstochangecolors."Itcouldbesupplementpackagingthatindicatewhenit'sbeentamperedwithbychangingcolortotellyouthatit'snoledgersafe,"saysKan.Sheexplainedthatthenewpackagingcanbeusedonfoodproductstofellifthefoodhasturnedbadbeforesomeonehastosmellortaste

it.Thecompanyhasproveninlabteststhatthetechnologyworksandnowtheyareworkingonhowtodevelopcommercialusesforit.Theaddedsafetyfeatureswillcomeoutlater.Helpingtocontrolfoodwasteinproductslikemeatorcheesewhichhavehighgreenhousegasemissionswillalsohelptoreduceclimate

change.〔1〕Whatcan

weinferfromparagraph

2?A.Storingfoodproperlyisvery

important.B.Thecoloroffoodpackagingisnot

clear.C.Regularfoodpackagingisoflittle

value.D.It'snothardtocontroldistribution

chains.〔2〕What

does

the

word"thorny"

underlined

in

paragraph

5

probably

mean?A.Changeable.B.Interesting.C.Natural.D.Difficult.〔3〕What

can

we

say

aboutthenewfood

packaging?A.Itistoothintoblock

oxygen.B.Itisreallygoodforthe

environment.C.Itisperfectforcommercial

uses.D.Itissensitivetopleasantsmells.〔4〕Whichof

the

followingcanbe

thebesttitle

for

the

text?A.SmartPackagingTellsIfFoodIsSafeto

EatB.SensingMaterialsIndicatetheColorof

FoodC.AGreatTeamIsConcernedWithFoodSafetyD.OldPackagingSlowsDownClimateChange二、任务型阅读5.任务型阅读Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It'swhatyoucallanonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhave

the

chance.

Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsinto

consideration.Makenew

friends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogramormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou're

visiting.

Doyourbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you'llprobablygeta

little

homesick.

Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheday.Besides,we'realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywantyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumiss

them.Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,you'llbeable

tocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanotherusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsidering

applicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou'dliketostudyinone

of

them.

.Learnthelocal

language.Mastersomeuseful

languages.Butdon'tforgettofollowthese

suggestions.Thatisquitenormal,especiallythe

beginning.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeel

homesick.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutas

strangers.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.三、完形填空6.完形填空Lyinginbed,IdebatedwhetherIshouldpaintthewallathomeorgoformyscheduledmedicalcheckbecauseoftheoccasionalpaininthe

breast

I 1 doingeither,butbothwereoverdue.Irolledoverandoveragain,thinking

about

my

2 situation.

3 ,Isettledforthepainting

anddecidedto

make

another

4 forthemedical

check.Afterbreakfast,Igotoutandpulledintoa

mall.

I 5 bythegiftshopnexttothepaintstoretopickupsome

cards.

I 6 a

shelfwith

statuesof

angels(天使).

One

dressed

inpink

caughtmytogetherdown,awomanwhowasstandingbymyrightsidesaid,"She'saprettyeye.

AsI 7breast-cancer

angel.〞"Yes,sheis.Butshe's

a

little 8 ,Ican'taffordit,"Isaid.Puttingtheangelbackontheshelf,

Istoppedandbentdownas

asharp

9 ranfrommyshoulderdownmyarm.Thewomancamearoundtomyleftside,sayingfirmly,"Honey,gettheangelandyourmedicalcheck.You'llbe

10 ."Thensheleft

quickly.Allhappenedsofastandunexpectedlythat

Iwas

11 .Iwantedtoaskherhowshe

knewI

12 amedicalcheck,but

she

was 13 tobefound.Itook

her

14 anyway.After

15

thepink

angel,Idrove

to

the

16 .The

17 wasbreastcancer,andIwasscheduledforsurgeryaweeklater.

Afterchemotherapy(化疗),I 18 recoveredasthestrangeladyhad

said.Iwasdeclaredcancer-freenineyearsago.Much

asI

19 myprettybreast-cancerangel,Igavehertoanotherbreast-cancerpatient

withthe 20 thatshe'dsomedayhearthevoiceofherown

angel.1.A.

practicedB.

admittedC.dislikedD.

appreciated2.A.

smoothB.

difficultC.boringD.

simple3.A.On

purposeB.In

returnC.Without

hesitationD.At

last4.A.

appointmentB.

promiseC.excuseD.

wish5.A.

marchedB.

sleptC.stoppedD.

performed6.A.

createdB.

observedC.preparedD.

missed7.A.went

awayB.stood

outC.gave

inD.reached

up8.A.

expensiveB.

tallC.uglyD.

ordinary9.A.

anxietyB.

shynessC.painD.

smile10.A.

prettyB.

fineC.richD.

free11.A.

shockedB.

excitedC.annoyedD.

relieved12.A.

assessedB.

passedC.tookD.

needed13.A.

everywhereB.

anywhereC.nowhereD.

somewhere14.A.

giftB.

adviceC.placeD.

order15.A.

buyingB.

designingC.curingD.

selling16.A.

shopB.

officeC.homeD.

hospital17.A.

resultB.

costC.predictionD.

reward18.A.

seldomB.

trulyC.rarelyD.

never19.A.

trustedB.

admiredC.lovedD.

envied20.A.

doubtB.

opinionC.

newsD.

hope四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gettingaroundthecitywhenyouaresixmonthspregnantandhaveatwo-year-oldgirlcanbe

really

(challenge).Onespringafternoon,wewenttooneof

thegrocery

(store)nearbytobuysomefood.Therewasnosign

of

rain

thestorewasjustaroundthecorner,sowewenttherewithoutanumbrella.However,whenwewereabouttoleavethestore)theraincameinfullforceandthe

streets

(cover)withwaterwithin

minutes.InoticedayoungChinesecouple

staring

at

(we)whenwecametoacrossroadandwerewaitingforthelight

to

change

(patient).Ifiguredtheywere

probably

wondering

apregnantforeignerwasdraggingherlittlekidoutthroughtherain.Butaswecrossedthestreet,thewomanofferedmeherumbrella.Ideclinedbutshehandedittomeandhurriedoffwithherhusband.Though

(catch)intherainunexpectedly,we

still

treasure

memoryandwillrememberthewarmth

and

(kind)oftheChinesecouple

forever.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧

〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2〕只允许修改

10

处，多者〔从第

11

处起〕不计分。Goodmorningeveryone!TodayIwanttosaysomethingaboutmyparent.Myfatherisahonestbusinessmanandhastosupportthewholefamily.Helaughsomuchthathecanevengivemeasmileatthemostdifficulttimeinherlife.Healwaystellsmetotakingapositiveattitudetowardseverythingbecauseit'suselesstocry.Mymotheristhemostbusiestpersoninthefamily,whichalwayshasalotofhouseworktodo.Butshenevercomplains.Shetreatsanotherpeoplewithrespect,soeverybodylikesher.Ordinarilyastheyare,theyaretrulymybestteachersandIamveryproud

them.六、提纲类作文假定你是李华，是你校“读中国古典名著〞俱乐部〔Reading

Chinese

Classics

Club〕的一员。你校的留学生

Wilson

发邮件向你询问该俱乐部的相关信息，请你回复邮件。内容包括：1〕俱乐部的活动地点和时间；2〕俱乐部的主要活动。注意：1〕词数

100左右；2〕可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案解析局部一、阅读选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适用小学生的书籍的相关信息。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文，Jeffrey

DelMonte

和朋友开车沿着附近的海滩行驶时，突然听到孩子们的尖叫声。Jeffrey

Del

Monte

发现两个女孩在激流中挣扎，他毫不犹豫地跳到海中救起了两个孩子。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供抚慰。【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们买食品时必须检查销售日期或有效期，这样才能知道购置的食物可以储存和使用多久。现在，一家公司研制了一种新的食品包装，如果食物变坏了，它可以通过改变自身颜色来告知人们。【点评】此题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜想和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。二、任务型阅读【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，出国留学是一件好事，但也并非像想象中那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的胸部偶有痛感，但是她却迟迟没有去医院接受检查。后来作者在礼品店遇到了一位陌生的女士，她的鼓励使得作者及时去医院接受检查和治疗，作者从而得以康复。【点评】考查完形填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对年轻的中国夫妇宁可自己淋雨，也要把雨伞让给怀孕的“老外〞和她的两岁女儿的故事。【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及形容词，名词，连词，时态语态，代词，副词，宾语从句，非谓语动词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的父母并表达了对他们的爱。①句意：今天我想说一些关于我父母的事情。根据下文的“My

fatheris…〞和“Mymotheris…〞可知，此处指“父母双方〞，需用名词复数形式。故

parent

改为

parents。②句意：我的父亲是一个讲诚信的商人，必须养家糊口。honest

的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an

修饰。故a

改为

an。③句意：他笑得那么多，他甚至可以在他〔我们〕生活中最困难的时候给我一个微笑。主语为

He