初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解

初中英语宾语从句专项语法讲解由一个句子作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。（通常由两个句子合成）.汉语例句若干.例：Hesaysthatitwillbesunnytomorrow.例：IthinkthatJimisagoodboy.例：CanyoutellmewhichfloorMrLiliveson?一1.宾语从句的从句由.陈述句变化而来时，用that引导，that．^^jv^^^jv^^^jv^^^jv^JVJN^^JVJN^^JVJN^^JVJN^^JVJN^^JVJN^^JVJN^rjvjN^rjvjN^rjvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^nvjn^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^rjvjr^nv^^rjv^^.无词义，常省略。将下列句子合并成宾语从句：.HecanspeakEnglish.Hesays. .Allstudentsshouldwearschoolclothes.Ithink..Shecan’tpassthetest.Ithink. .Tonywon’tcometomorrow. Ithink. （带有think的句子否定要在前面主句中否定）.Jimiswritingaletter.Hesaid. .Mathsisveryimportant.Mymothertoldme. .Heplaysfootballafterschooleveryday.Jimsaid. .Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.Lucytoldme. .Shewillcomebacktomorrow.Mysistersaid. .Hecanfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Hesaid. 如果主句是过去时，宾语从句的从句要用相应的过去时态，即：一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时.Theearthismuchbiggerthanthemoon.MrLisaid.Ourteachertoldus..Theearthmovesaroundthesun.Ourteachertoldus..TaiwanisapartofChina.Shesaid. 客观真理，自然现象时态不受主句限制，通用一般现在时。4414『444廿『*44廿『44414『44414『44414『44^44*4^44*4^44*4444*4^44*4^44*4^44*4^44*4^44;4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4尸44:4444:4444:4444:4444:4444:4444:44、二.当充当宾语从句的从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。.Doeshestilllivehereaftersomanyyears?Idon'tknow..WillTomcome?Bettyaskedme. .Didhegotothefilm?Wewanttoknow. .IsthisJim’sbike? Mybrotherasked. .Idon’tknow it’sausefulbookornot.A.ifB.whetherC.weather（与ornot连用时，必用whether）^wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww^wwww^wwww^wwww^www^6.Willhecomeornot?Letmeknow. 三.宾语从句的从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，就由这个特殊疑问词引导。.Whywereyoulateagain?Canyoutellme?.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Canyoutellme?.Whosebookisthis?Idon’tknow. .HowcanIgetthere?Couldyoutellme? .WhichfloordoesMrLiliveon?Lucyaskedme. 练习一：将下列句子合并成宾语从句，或去掉引号变成间接引语：1.Shesaidtome“Beijingisabeautifulcity.” Theboxisveryheavy.Theyfound. Hewillbebackverysoon.Liminghopes. Wewillhelphim.Wedecided. Hissistercamebackyesterday．Hetellsme. Tonyisn’tagoodstudent.Ithink. Ourteachertoldus“Lighttravelsfasterthansound”. DoyouknowMissGao?Linglingaskedme. WillhegoonatriptoWuxi．Hedoesn’tknow. DoeshelikeEnglish?I'minterestedin． DoesMr．BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellus？Canyouswim?Pleasetellme. Dotheylikemakingfriendswithus?Heasked. Isthistrueornot?Ican'tsay． Whoknowstheanswer?Couldyoutellme,please？Whatisintheirstockings?Thesmallchildrendon'tknow.Whosehandwritingisthebestinourclass?Heasked．Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?Theteacheraskedus.WhatshouldIdowiththemoney？Couldyoutellme?Whichclassishein？Doyouknow? Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning？Couldyoutellme?Whenwillhecomeback?Idon'tknow. Whoishe?Thechildrendidn'tknow. Heaskedhisfather“howdidyougetthere?”Whendoesthetrainarrive?Shewantedtoknow.Lucyaskedme“Whenwilltheycomeback?” MissGaoasked“what’sJimwriting?” 练习二：Hesaid“Iamdoingmyhomework.” Theticketsareinmypocket.Themantoldme IhavejoinedtheLeague.Hesaid. Theycan’tfinishthework.Ithink Shesaid“summercomesafterspring.” “Doesthegirlneedanyhelp？”heaskedme． DidPetercomehereyesterday？LiLeiwantstoknow． Willshegototheparkwithus?Iwanttoknow Weaskedhim“Canhecome?” Isitgoingtorain?Idon’tknow Themanaskedus“HaveyouheardofanythingaboutMei?”Jimasked“Ishedoinghishomework?” whatdoesChristmasmean?Ican'tunderstand howoldarethetwoplayers?Mybrotheraskedme whoisshelookingafter?Jimasked howdidhemendtheradio?Couldyoutellme? Canyoutellme .（他在哪儿）Couldyoutellme .（我该怎么去车站）Couldyoutellme （为什么火车迟到了）.Tomsaid“IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhou.” Willhebebacksoon?Shedidn’tknow wheredidyoursisterworklastyear?Pleasetellme Heaskedme“Whendoyougotobed?.” WheredidyoumeetMrGreen?Iwanttoknow Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyou