2021-2022年山西省太原市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省太原市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Itisadvocatedthatyoushouldunderstandthesituationsbeforeyoumake______.

2.

Thecollegedepartmentorassociationcangetpaymentsfromtheissuerifitsanctionscreditcardsdecoratedwith______.

3.Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

4.

Whichofthefollowingprovidesdinnercruisesnow?

A.ThePotomacRiver

B.BostonHarbor

C.TheChicagoRiver

D.TheMississippiRiver

5.(11)

6.

Tothatchroofs,primitivepeoplesweredependenton______.

7.Thenutritionalqualityoffoodproductvariesinaccordancewith______.

8.

Therelationshipbetweensomecollegesandretirementcommunitiesis______.

A.similarinthattherearemorefemalesthanmales

B.oppositeinthatfemalesperform.betterincollegeswhilemalesbetterinretirementcommunities

C.similarinthatfemalesperform.betterthanmales

D.oppositeinthattherearemorefemalesthanmalesincolleges

9.

Identifyingpotentialhazardsaheadoftimecanreducethedangersofseriousinjuryorlossoflifefromanearthquake.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Inthethreemainfactorsinone'scaloricneedsperday,______accountforthemost.

11.

Itisimpracticaltowriteanoriginalessayjustwiththehelpof______.

12.

India'spopulationwillsurgetowardaprojected______in202

13.Whatdidtheresearchersdotoparticipantsintheexperiments?

A.Theyputonamagicperformancetotheparticipants.

B.Theydivertedtheparticipants'attentionanddisruptedtheirchoosing.

C.Theychangedthethingsparticipantschosewithouttheirnoticing.

D.Theyaddedconfusiontothetwooptionstheparticipantsfaced.

14.

Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

15.

BeforePiaAbolagotapositionattheMSI,shespentathome______.

A.twoyearsB.threeyearsC.fouryearsD.fiveyears

16.

AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,priceswillbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Nomatterhowslowtechnologyrevolutionsare,theycanchangeourlifestyles.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Policeman,firemanandemergencydoctorsallcanbecalledfirstresponders.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.EconomizingofthePoor

ComprehendingEconomizingofthePoor

Walkingdowntheaislesofasupermarket,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideranumberoffactorsincludingquantity,price,qualityandnutritionaldifferenceswhenselectingfoodproducts.Food-purchasedecisionsbythepooroftenentailbalancesamongtaste,preferenceandqualityfactors--eitherrealorperceived--tomeetspendingconstraints.Withinbroadproductcategoriessuchascereal,cheese,meatandpoultry,andfruitsandvegetables,shopperscanchooseamongmanysubstitutableproducts.Low-incomeshopperscanextendtheirfooddollarsinanumberofways.Theymayshopindiscountfoodstores;theymaypurchaseandconsumelessfoodthanhigher-incomeshoppers;theymaypurchaselow-priced(andpossiblylowerquality)foodproducts;ortheymayrelyonsomecombinationofallthree.Abetterunderstandingofhowthepooreconomizeinfoodspendingaddressesimportantpolicyquestionsraisedbyresearchers,nutritioneducators,andfood-assistanceprogrammanagers.

TheCorrelationbetweentheLocationandPrice

Whetherthepoorfacesignificantlydifferentfoodpricesduetowheretheyshopforfoodremainsanunresolvedempiricalquestion.Extensiveresearchovertheyearshastriedtoanswerthequestion--Dothepoorpaylessforfood?TheEconomicResearchService(ERS)in1997receivedtheresultsofstudiescomparingpricedifferencesingrocerystoresacrossdifferentincomelevelsandcombinedthesewithcurrentcensusdataonthedistributionoflow-incomehouseholdsbyurbanizationtype.TheERSstudyconcludedthat,ingeneral,thepoorfacehigherpricesduetotheirgreaterrepresentationinurbanandruralareas(asopposedtosuburbanareas),wherefoodpricestendtobehigher.

HigherPricesbutLessSpending

Basedonresultsfromhouseholdsurveys,ERSalsofoundthatdespitefacinghigherprices,low-incomeshoppersspendlessthanhigher-incomeshoppersforfoodpurchasedinfoodstores.Duetotheirlevelofaggregationandlackofin-storesalesandpromotioninformation,suchsurveysshedlittlelightontheeconomizingpracticesofhouseholds.Tolearnmoreabouthowlow-incomeshoppersspendlessforfooddespitefacinghigherprices,weobtainedfood-storepurchasedatathatincorporateper-capitaquantityandexpenditure-measureequivalents(householdmeasuresadjustedforhouseholdsize)acrossincomelevels.

TheMainEconomizingPractices

Theresultingcomparisonsdescribehowindividualswithdifferentlevelsofincomevaryintheirfood-spendingpatterns.Byusingactualtransactiondata,detailedinformationabouttheproductpurchased(forexample,price,productdescription,packagesize,andbrandname)aswellastheconditionofpurchase(promotion,coupon,orsaleitem)wasobtained.Fromthese,theaverageunitcost(perounce,perpound)foreachitemwascalculated.Low-incomeshoppersmayusefourprimaryeconomizingpracticestoreducetheirfoodspending.First,theymaypurchaseagreaterproportionofdiscountedproducts.Second,theymaypurchasemoreprivate-labelproducts(genericorstorebrand)versusbrandproductsthanhigher-incomeshoppersbuy.Third,theymaytakeadvantageofvolumediscountsbypurchasinglargerpackagesizes.Fourth,theymaypurchasealess-expensivefoodproductwithinaproductclass.Althoughqualitydifferencessuchasfreshness,convenienceandtasteoftencontributetopricesdifferences,differencesinnutritionalqualityarealsoevident.

MoreSpendingonPromotionalItems

Theuseofpromotionsismeasuredbycomparingthepercentageofexpendituresandquantitiesofeachproductpurchasedonpromotion(manufacurers'coupons,storecoupons,storesales,andotherpromotions).Forrandom-weightcheese,fruit,vegetablesandmeatin1998,low-incomehouseholds(lessthan$25,000perye

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Groundseaisformedwhentwoplatesareslidingtowardeachotherandaretightlypushingtogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(22)

A.Cathyisnotsobrilliant.

B.Cathythinkshermotherisverykind.

C.ShewenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.

D.Themanisherfather.

22.听力原文：M:WecontinuewiththeWorldofInvestigation.Laura,anidenticaltwin,hasagreedtocontributetoourinvestigations,lmustapologizeforthefactthatLaura'stwincannotbeheretonight.AndI'dliketotellyou,Laura,howsorryweare.Youandyoursisterareveryclose,aren'tyou?

W:Ofcourseweare.

M:Interesting!Yousaid"ofcourse".Don'tyouthinktherearequiteafewsisterswhoaren'tclose?

W:SarahandIaren'tjustsisters.We'reidenticaltwins.

M:Itakeyourpoint.Howidenticalareyou,infact?

W:Bothblonde,withbrowneyes.Sameheight,sameweight,samesize.Evenshoes.

M:Asyou'rethesamesize,haveyoualwaysdressedalike?

W:Ohyes.I'mtolditstartedwhenwewerebabies.Mummadeafeatureofhertwins.Andthenwegotintothehabitofbuyingtwoofeverything.

M:Andyou'venevermindedhavingadoubleidentity?Imean...anotherpersonexactlylikeyou?

W:Sarahisn'texactlylikeme.Wemaylookidentical,butIrememberourboyfriendscouldn'ttellusapart.

M:Didn'tthatcauseproblems?

W:Forthem,perhaps.Notforus.Wecouldn'tstoplaughing.

M:IthinkyousaidyouandSarahweren'texactlyalike?Justwhatdidyoumeanbythat?

W:Sarahhasawell-fedhappyhusbandandfourhealthychildren.Whenshewaswashingup,Iwaslearningtotype.Whenshewasknitting,Iwaswritingarticlesfortheschoolnewspaper.Whenshewashavinghersecondchild,IwasinPanama,doingmyfirstjobforUnitedInformationServices.SeewhatImean?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

M:Andhaven'tyougotahealthyhusbandandhappychildren?

W:Youmustbejoking.There'sneverbeenthetime...ortheinclination.

M:Laura,you'vemadesomeveryinterestingpoints.Igatherthatyoudon'tfeelthatbehaviourispurelygenetic...thattheremightbesomeelementofenvironmentorchoiceorevenperhaps...

W:ShallIconclude?SarahandIareidenticaltwins...inappearance,thatis...butit'safactthatlifehaspresenteduswithdifferentopportunities,sewe'veledverydifferentlives.

(23)

A.Sameheight.

B.Samefriends.

C.Samenumberofchildren.

D.Sameuniversity.

23.听力原文：M:Ifeeldepressed.Theweatherhasbeenterriblethisweek.

W:Youcansaythatagain.Dayafterdayofgrayskiesandrain.Iwonderhowmuchlongerit'sgoingtolast.

Q:Howhastheweatherbeenrecently?

(18)

A.Clearandwarm.

B.Cloudyandwet.

C.Coldandsnowy.

D.Hotanddry.

24.(14)

A.Theyareboilingacupofwater.

B.Theyarestirringacupofmud.

C.Theyarecookingsweetandsourrice.

D.Theyarewritingdowntherecipe.

25.

【B9】

26.(32)

A.Thepressurethatpeopleget.

B.Thecoldanddarkness.

C.Thegreatestoneisbreathing.

D.Thebeachisnotclean.

27.听力原文：W:Well,didyougettofindoutabouttiletrains?

M:Yes,I'vegottheleafletshere.Andyougotthecoaches,didyou?

W:Yes,look,I'vejustworkeditout.

M:Well,that'sOK.Therearetrainsallday,accordingtothis.Here,there'soneleavingKingCrossat8:00inthemorning.

W:Oh,goodnessno.Thatwouldmeangettingupat6:00.Countmeoutforthatone,when'sthenext?

M:10o'clock.LeavesKingsCrossat10o'clock,getsintoAberdeenat17:21.Notbad.Sevenhoursandabitontheway.It's530miles,afterall.

W:Isupposeit'sveryexpensive,isn'tit?

M:No,whataboutgoingbyplane?

W:YouknowhowIfeelaboutflying.

M:Whataboutthecoaches?Butcanyouimaginebeingstuckinabusfortwelvehours?Atleastonthetrainyoucangetupandwalkaboutabit,youknow,stretchyourlegs.

W:Allright,then,youdobetter.Findmeanicecheapnighttrain.

M:That'sthetrouble.Therearen'tanycheapticketsatnight.Itsayssoclearlyhere.Itsaysthecheapticketsarevalidonlyfortrainstimedtodepartbetween10o'clockinthemorningand2:00intheafternoon.Mum,hereitis,notvalidforsleepers.

W:That'swhytheDay,Saversarecheap,yousee.Theywantpeopletotravelatunpopulartimes.

(23)

A.Onthetraintherewouldbenocheaptickets.

B.Thecompanyisnotpayingtheirtravelexpenses.

C.Theywouldhavetoleavehomeveryearlytocatchit.

D.Thattrainwouldn'tarriveinAberdeenuntil6:00.

28.(45)

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:DoMichaelandJoehavesimilarinterests?

W:Yesandno.Theybothenjoycooking.They'vejuststartedbakingcakes.Theybothlikewatchingbaseball,buttheydon'tenjoyplayingit.ButMichaellikesswimming,andJoehatesit.AndJoeenjoyscamping,butMichaeldoesn't.

Q:Whichofthefollowingistrue?

(12)

A.MichaellikescookingbutJoedoesn't.

B.MichaellikescampingbutJoedoesn't.

C.JoelikesswimmingbutMichaeldoesn't.

D.MichaellikesswimmingbutJoedoesn't.

30.听力原文：W:Hello,Iboughtthislaptopcomputeralittleoveramonthago,andIamhavingsomedifficultywithit.

M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Thescreenisflashing.It'sreallyirritating.Iwouldliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.

M:I'msorry.Ourstorehasaverystrictreturnpolicy.Al~ermorethanamonth,wearenotabletorefundyourmoney.

W:Well,Ijustboughtitandit'salreadybroken.Ididn'tdoanythingunusualtoit.Ididn'tdropitoranything.Ithinkithassomekindofmanufacturingdefect.

M:Yourcomputerhasaoneyearwarranty.Youcouldshipthecomputerbacktothecompanyandtheywillreplaceit.

W:Can'tIjustexchangethecomputerhere?

M:Iamafraidthat'snotpossibleafteramonth.

W:CanIpleasetalktothemanager?

M:Themanager?Iamafraidhe'snotin.Wereallycan'treturnyourmoney,but...Iwouldgiveyouanotherone,butwenolongercarrythatmodel.Wecan,however,offeryouastorecredit.Youcanuseittobuyanothercomputeroranythingelsewecarryhereinthestore.

W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

M:Noproblem.

(20)

A.TheCPUisbroken.

B.Thescreenisflashing.

C.Itdoesn'twork.

D.Itdroppedtothefloor.

31.听力原文：W:YousaidyoujustcamebackfromEurope!Aren'tyoutheluckyone?Ihopeyousavedsometimeforsightseeing.

M:Oh,wehadatightschedulethere.Andwehadtocomebackassoonaswefinishthenegotiation.

Q:Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?

(19)

A.Envious.B.Angry.C.Happy.D.Sad.

32.(25)

A.It'sright.B.It'sawful.C.It'swrong.D.It'safact.

33.听力原文：AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,investigatorstestedtheeffectsofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalsystemunderthecarpet.Theexperimentrevealedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownroomwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanthepeopleinthewhiteenvironment.Darkbrownstimulatedmoreactivity,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomcommunicatesandinfluencesthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedsubjectswithphotographsoffacesthatweretoberatedintermsofenergyandwell-being.Threegroupsofsubjectswereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinadifferentkindofroom.Onegroupwasinan"ugly"roomthatresembledamessystoreroom.Anothergroupwasinanaverageroomaniceoffice.Thethirdgroupwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroom.Resultsshowedthatthesubjectsinthebeautifulroomtendedtogivehigherratingstothefacesthandidthoseintheuglyroom.

(30)

A.Thegroupinamessystoreroom.

B.Thegroupinaniceoffice.

C.Thegroupinapoorlydesignedlivingroom.

D.Alloftheabove:

34.听力原文：M:Mynewcameraissupposedtobecompletelyautomaticbutlookatthesepictures.

W:Nexttimetryhavingthelightatyourbackasyoushoot.Thatwillrakethepicturesbetter.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

(15)

A.Takethecamerabacktothestore.

B.Getaspecialattachmentforthecamera.

C.Useabrighterlightwhentakingpictures.

D.Avoidfacingthelightwhentakingpictures.

35.(29)

A.Weshouldeatmoremeatthanvegetables.

B.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesthanmeat.

C.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsofvegetables.

D.Weshouldeatfruit,fish,meatandvegetables.

36.(18)

A.Shethinksthatheshouldplanhismoneymorecarefully.

B.Shethinksthatheshouldbuyaconvertible.

C.ShethinksthatheshouldaskBarbaraforadvice.

D.Shewantshimtomanagehermoney.

37.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：W:Hi,thisisJane.We'rebackfromtheholiday.Comeoverandvisitustonightafteryouhavedinner,wouldyou?

M:Ihaveclassestomorrowmorning,andMaryisbusypreparingforherexam.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Thewomaninvitesthemantohavedinner.

B.Themanwon'tvisitthewoman.

C.Themanisverybusythesedays.

D.Theman'swifeisrelativelyfree.

38.(28)

A.Toshowhowdependentmenaxeonaparticularfood.

B.Toshowhowprimitivethedietofsomepeopleis.

C.Toshowwhatdifferentfoodsareeaten.

D.Toshow-theadaptabilityofmanasregardshisdiet.

39.(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

40.听力原文：M:Isthatamap?Areyougoingsailingorsomething?

W:Iwish.It'sahurricane-trackingchart.It'samapoftropicaloceanareassoutheastofus.Itfollowsthedevelopmentoftropicalstorms,evenhurricanes.TheydevelopandmovearoundtheAtlanticintheCaribbeanandhereontheFloridacoast.WegothitalotbythoseatleastwindsorraininJulyorAugust.

M:Doyouthinkthatatropicalstormisontheway?

W:Tooearlytotell,butweneedtobeprepared.Theradiomentionedpossibleevacuationroutes.

M:Really?It'sthatserious?

W:Youdbetterbelieveit.Latesummerishurricaneseason.Thetelevisionupdateslocationsandspeedseveryhour.

M:Whatdidtheysay?Isoneouttherenow?

W:Acoupleoftropicaldepressions,twostormsandtwohurricanes.

M:What'sthedifference?

W:Windvelocity.Adepressionistheleastseriousactually,andahurricaneisthemostserious.

M:Howseriousarethewindsinhurricanes?

W:Theyhavesustainedwindsof74mphandup.

M:Whatarethenamesonthemap?David,Arlene,Francisco,andGina.

W:Youknowweatherforecastersgivethehurricanesnamesofpeopletomakestormseasytoidentify.

M:Iwonderwhatthestatusofthestormisnow.

W:Youshallturnonthetelevision,andithasthebestcoverage.Thereisanup-datecoming-upinfiveminutes.

(20)

A.Memoriesofarecentstorm.

B.Howstrongwindsdevelopintoahurricane.

C.WeatherpatternsthatcanaffectFlorida.

D.Planningasummervacation.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

TheBritishimposedstrongtaxesonAmericansbecause______.

42.Harringtonisenthusiasticaboutawardingherworkersbecauseshefelt______forthechancesgivenbefore.

43.Consumershadbetterchooseaproviderofacreditcardwith______.

A.thepromiseofgivingtheirmoneybackontheirpurchases

B.therewardsintheform.ofacheck

C.areasonablerateandrewardforusingtheircard

D.thechanceofgivingtheirmoneybackinashorttime

44.

Lonelypeoplecaneasilybecomelonelierbecausetheytendto______.

45.

Accordingtotheauthor,there-modelingofcitiesshouldtakeintoaccountallofthefollowingexcept______.

A.thebenefitsoffuturegenerations

B.thewillandtheprideofthecitydwellers

C.thepsychologicalneedsoflandowners

D.propertransportationplans

46.

Rockerfuelsaremoreexplosivethanmethanegasbecauseof______.

A.thetemperatureatwhichcombustiontakesplace

B.thedegreeofoxidationaccomplishedbythecombustionprocess

C.thepresenceofinhibitors

D.thegreatburningvelocity

47.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thewoodystemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.

B.Onlypartofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

C.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlessdissolvedintheirroots.

D.Airexistingaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

48.Theterm"electroniccity"inParagraph2refersto______.

A.BerkeleyB.EarthC.LosAngelesD.SanFrancisco

49.

Wemaysavesometypesoftreesusedinpapermakingby______.

50.

Whywasteeplanthempessentialtoworld-widetradeinthepast?

A.Ships'ropesweremadefromit.

B.Hempwasaveryprofitableexport.

C.Hempwasusedasfuelforships.

D.Hempwasusedasfoodforsailors.

51.(59)

52.AccordingtoPara.2whichofthefollowingisanaspectdirectlyinfluencedbyGriffith'sfilminnovations?

A.Camerawork.

B.Filmediting.

C.Rangeandtreatmentofsubjects.

D.Musiccomposing.

53.

Companiesdon'twanttospendmoneyonresearchindevelopingappropriatecropsinAfricabecause______.

A.existingtechnologyfailstogrowdry-landcrops

B.onlydozensofyearslatercantheymakeprofits

C.theyarenotencouragedandprobablycannotmakeanyprofit

D.mostofAfricancountriesbelongtothethirdworld

54.

Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistosaythat______.

A.sciencehasgreatlyimprovedman'slife

B.scienceisfarfromperfectinexplorationoftheworld

C.sciencehasreacheditsclimaxinmanyfields

D.sciencehasdonetoolittletohumanbeings

55.

Asportsviolence"apologist"probablythinksthat______.

A.violenceinsportsisarareoccurrence

B.violenceinsportsisnotnecessary

C.athletesarepaidenoughfortheirinjuries

D.professionalathletesenjoyviolence

56.

【C3】

57.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsRussia?

A.Suggestive.B.Prejudicial.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.

58.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thebacteriathatcauseacommonfood-borneillnessshowlowdrugresistanceinAustralia,unlikesimilarstrainsfromtheUnitedStatesandEurope,astudyhasfound.ScientistsbehindthefindingsayAustralia'sdefactobanoncertainantibioticsinpoultry(家禽)andotherlivestock.helpsexplainwhy.

Inthestudy,researchersanalyzedsamplesofCampylobacterjejuni(空肠弯曲杆菌)bacteriafrom585patientsinfiveAustralianstates.

Scientistsfoundthatonly2percentofthesampleswereresistanttociprofloxacin(环丙沙星),oneofthegroupofantibioticsknownasfluoroquinolonones.Bycontrast,18percentofCampylobacter(弧形杆菌)samplesinU.S.patientsareimmunetofluoroquinolonones,whichhavebeenusedintheU.S.topreventortreatrespiratory(呼吸的)diseaseinpoultryforadecade.

Thestudy,ledbyLeanneUnicomb,agraduatestudentatAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberra,waspublishedintheMayissueofthejournalClinicalInfectiousDiseases.

"Thefindingsaddtothegrowingbodyofevidencesuggestiveoftheproblemsofusingfluoroquinolononesinfood-producinganimals,"Unicombwroteinanemail.

Campylobacteristhemostcommonfood-bornediseaseintheU.S.andmanyotherindustrializedcountries.

Peoplecancontractthepathogen(病原体)byconsumingundercookedpoultryormeat,rawmilk,orcontaminated(被污染的)water.

Symptomsincludefever,vomiting,anddiarrhea(腹泻).Inrarecases,thediseasecantriggerparalysisordeath.

"InmostindustrialcountriesCampylobacterismorecommonlyreportedthanSalmonella(沙门氏菌),abetter-knowncauseoffoodpoisoning,"Unicombsaid.

"ThenumberofcasesofCampylobacterhasbeenontheriseinAustraliasincetheearly90's."

IntheU.S.,about1.4millionpeoplecontractedCampylobacterinfectionslastyear,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)inAtlanta,Georgia.

WhiletheinfectionrateintheU.S.hasdroppedoverthelastdecade,thebacteriahavegrownmoredrug-rasistant.

AccordingtotheCDC,surveysbetween1986and1990foundnosignsofresistancetotheantibioticsinU.S.Campylobacterinfections.Butby1997,strainsresistanttotheantibioticsaccountedfor12percentofhumancases.In2001thefigureclimbedto18percent.

PublichealthexpertssaymanyfactorscontributetoCampylobacter'sdrugresistance;thewidespreaduseoffluoroquinolononesbyU.S.poultryfarmersoverthepastdecadeisoneofthem.

FluoroquinolononeswerefirstapprovedforuseinhumansbytheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)in1986.In1995theFDAgrantedpoultryfarmerspermissiontotheusethedrugsinlivestock.LastyeartheFDAbannedtheantibioticfromfood-producinganimals,citingtheconcernsraisedbypublichealthexpertsoverdrug-resistantbacteria.

FrederickAngulo,anepidemiologistwiththeCDC,monitorsthedragresistanceoffood-bornepathogensintheU.S.foodsupply."Thepeoplewhoaremostlikelytogetinfectedwithfood-bornediseasesincludethemostvulnerablepeopleinthepopulation—infantsandyoungchildrenandalsotheelderly,"hesaid.HesaysthatCampylobacterinfectionsareentirelypreventable,asisthebacteria'santibioticresistance."Inmanywayswhat'soccurringwithCampylobacterisanindicatorforabroaderissue,whichis...antibiotic-resistantbacteriainthefoodsupply,"hesaid.

Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

59.

Greece,______andItalyarethreecountriesthatattachleastimportancetothebenefitsofthedisabledpeopleinEurope.

60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.the1992LosAngelesriotslastedawholeweek

B.RodneyKingseemedveryangrywhenheappearedontelevisiononFriday

C.mediacoverageofeventsastheyoccurcanhaveeithergoodorbadresults

D.mostpeoplewhohadseenthevideoofRodneyKingbeatingagreewiththeverdict

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S2】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S8】

65.【S7】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Onlyinrecentyears______(人们才认识到节约用水多么重要).

67.Barely__________________(设计者刚为其新发明申请了专利)whenhefoundothersimilardesigns.

68.Fromthatyouwouldgetangrywithyourfriends,wecanconcludeyoustill______(在意他的友情).

69.__________(我们一旦让他知道了真相),weexperiencethenightmare.

70.Youwillsurelyfinishthetaskonschedule______(只要你按照我告诉你的方法去做).

参考答案

1.ajudgmentajudgment解析：空白处应为名词(词组)。原文该句提到了Understandbeforeyoujudge，只要将judge改为它相应的名词形式judgment，就能符合题目的要求。

2.theschool'spictureorlogotheschool'spictureorlogo解析：根据题干中的信息词paymentsfromtheissuer和sanctions定位到第四个小标题下的最后一段，可知有些大学鼓励信用卡公司在校园内吸引学生办卡，如果批准发放那种印有学校照片或标识的信用卡，学校相关院系或部门就可以从发卡方得到报酬。

3.thelastfourdigitsthelastfourdigits解析：由题干中accountnumber和federallaw可定位到最后一段第二句Federallawrequiresthatonlythelastfourdigitsofthecardholder'saccountnumberbeprintedonthetransactionreceiptsothatwhenareceiptisleftatthemachinelocation，theaccountnumberissecure.此处要求填入名词性短语作表语，补允说明since从句中的主语thenumber。根据原文意思可得答案为thelastfourdigits。

4.C解析：细节题。根据题干信息词dinnercruises定位到第三个小标题末句AndtheChicagoRiver,avirtualopensewerinthe1960s，nowhostscharmingdinnercruises，即：今天的芝加哥河提供渡船晚餐，故选C。

5.savethesky/savetheenvironmentsavethesky/savetheenvironment解析：同义转述题。从