2021-2022年江西省鹰潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2021-2022年江西省鹰潭市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

2.Theauthordoesanassessmentofallhigh-riskurbanareasintheU.S.

3.

It'sthemonitoringfunctionthatmakesthehostprocessorfinallysolveadisputeaboutatransaction.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Twotraditionalegggamesarethe______and______.

5.

Peopleresumedtheirinterestinnaturalgasasafuelasaresultof__________ofthelate1960sandearly1970s.

6.

Hayfoundthattwinsdobetterinsingingthanthesinglebabies.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Collegeinstructorsdon'tlikethosestudentswhoonlyrepeat______.

8.

Thebirdsthatmigrateduringnightbegintodevelop______whentheyarequiteyoung.

9.

Thebodyatleastcannotmakeforitselfsufficientquantitiesofvitaminsfornormalnutritionandmetabolism.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.AccordingtoSunilBhartiMittal,whatwillrevolutionizethetraditionalmoney-transferbusiness?

A.AllianceoftelephoneoperatorsandMasterCard.

B.Thelargedemandofimmigrantsandmigrantworkers.

C.Sendingmoneybytextmessages.

D.Internationaltelephonenetworks.

11.

Earth'ssurfacereleasessomeoftheheatfromtheSunas______.

12.

Bothbloodpressureandtheeffectsofstresswillbedecreasedbytheincreaseof______.

13.

Thenaggingquestionofanonymityisrelatedcloselywith______.

14.

Fishes'structuralandphysiologicaladaptationsforlifeatextremesarestillwaitingfor______.

15.

Aimlesswanderingsometimescanmakeitpossibleforvisitorstofindsome______,whichmightbemostmemorableduringtheirtrip.

16.Whydowefailtoattendtoourfamilyfinancialwell-being?

A.Becausewedon'tknowwhatfamilyfinancialwell-beingis.

B.Becausewefocustoomuchondevelopingfamilyrelationships.

C.Becausewethinkworkismuchmoreimportant.

D.Becausewethinkitneedn'tbedealtwithimmediately.

17.

Individualscancontributedirectlytosolvingtheproblemofaciddepositionby______.

18.

Knowledgeablepeoplereadfaster.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Tobecomeafosterparent,oneneedstoundergo,throughafosteragency,theprocessof________.

20.

Someadsfailbecauseoflackoforiginality,andtheadagenciessufferfinanciallossfromthat.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Takingyourdogonvacationmayhavebeen【B1】______adecadeago,buttodayit'sflee.

【B2】______thepet-friendlyhotel,wheredogsarejustpartofthefamily,theLoewsMiamiBeachhashadmorethan1,200B3【B3】______guestssofarthisyear.Dogs,likekids,stayfreethere.

Alotofpeoplejustwanttotravelwiththeiranimals,sothehotel【B4】______gueststocomewiththeirpets.Thehotelhasaspecial【B5】______forthemfromthetimetheyenterthedoortillthetimetheyleave.

Therearefleshgrapesbythepoolforthediscerningdogandacupoficecubesforthehotdog.Anddon'tforgetthespecialdoggiedinnermenu.Thehotelkitchen【B6】______tocaninesaswellastheirmasters.Themostpopulardogdishisa【B7】______ofbeef,vegetablesandrice.It'sreallygreat.【B8】______,thepeoplefoodisevenbetter.

【B9】______.Someofthemdon'thavechildren,andthedogsmayfillthatgapforthem.【B10】______.Butwhatpetwouldn'twanttobewelcomedbacktoawelcomemealthatincludesanall-beefhamburgerbone?

【B11】______.

【B1】

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

听力原文：ToallAmericans,anotherbasicfoundationintheirconstitutionistheBillofRights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsofl0veryshortparagraphswhichguaranteefreedomandindividualrightsandforbidinterferencewithlivesofindividualsbythegovernmeat.EachparagraphisanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedytrialifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebyajuryandthentheaccusedpersonmustheallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallinwitnesstospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentisforbidden.

IntheBillofRights,Americasareguaranteedfreedomofreligion,ofspeechandofthepress.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofEights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.Theyalsocannotsearchaperson'shomewithoutlegalpermissionfromacourt.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.Anothergiveswomentherightstovoteandmotherloweredthenationalvotingageto18years.

ToallAmericans,anotherbasic(36)______intheirconstitutionistheBillofRights,adoptedin1971.Thisconsistsof10veryshortparagraphswhich(37)______freedomandindividualrightsandforbid(38)______withlivesofindividualsbythegovernment.Each(39)______isanAmendmenttotheoriginalConstitution.

TheBillofRightsguaranteesAmericanstherighttoaspeedy(40)______ifaccusedofacrime.Thetrialmustbebya(41)______andthentheaccusedpersonmustbeallowedrepresentationbyalawyerandmustbeabletocallin(42)______tospeakforhimorher.Cruelandunusualpunishmentis(43)______.

IntheBillofRights,(44)____________.Theyhavetherighttoassembleinpublicplaces,toprotestgovernmentactionsandtodemandchange.Theyhavetherighttoownweaponsiftheywish.BecauseoftheBillofRights,neitherpolicenorsoldierscanstopandsearchapersonwithoutgoodreason.(45)____________.

Therewere16otheramendmentstotheConstitutionasof1991.Thechangesarenotmanyconsideringthattheconstitutionwaswrittenin1787.Onlyafewneedtobementionedhere.Oneforbidsslaveryandthreeothersguaranteecitizenshipandfullrightsofcitizenshiptoallpeopleregardlessofrace.(46)____________.

23.

【B8】

24.(35)

A.TheThirdKingdom.

B.TheWeimarRepublic.

C.TheFrenchCommune.

D.Switzerland.

25.(43)

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Thestrikeattheporthasheldupourexportordersfortwoweeks.

M:SofarasIknow,themanagementsidehasmadeanimprovedpayoffer,buttheunionisholdingoutforitsoriginaldemands.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthestrike?

(12)

A.Itwilllastfortwoweeks.

B.Ithascometoahalt.

C.Itwillendbeforelong.

D.Itwillprobablycontinue.

27.(26)

A.Hewillcomebacktohishometown.

B.Hewillgotothedesert.

C.Hewillworkforthewomanforatleastthreemonths.

D.Hewillgoforanotherinterview.

28.(17)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

29.听力原文：Asyoupreparetobecomeelementaryschoolteachers,you'llbehearingalotofdiscussionsabouttherelevanceofteachingpenmanship.NowyearsagowhenIwasstudyingeducationincollege,reading,writingandarithmeticwerethebasicsofelementaryschooleducation.Itwentwithoutsayingthatwritingmeantfirstandforemostpenmanship.Thatis,theneatnessofachild'shandwriting.Itwasconsideredsoimportantthatsometimesprizeswereevenawardedforthebesthandwriting.Butwhenwemoveaheadafewdecadesintothe1980s,weseeteachersandadministratorsandevenparentstellingusthatteachingpenmanshipisawasteoftime.Withcomputers,theysaid,childrencansuccessfullymanipulatethekeyboardormouseoftheirhomecomputersbeforetheycanevenholdapencil.

Thischangeinattitudehadanimpactontheclassroom.Inyourhomeworkforthisweekyou'llbelookingatwhatstatewidecurricularstandardsintheUSsayaboutpenmanship.You'llseethatinmanystatespenmanshiphasbeendeemphasizedinarequiredcurriculum,especiallyinthelateryearsofelementaryschool.InCalifornia,forexample,thecurriculumcallsforfourth-gradestudentsto...andIquote,"writefluentlyandlegiblyincursiveorgrades."Butafterthis,thecurriculummakesnofurthermentionofpenmanshipinGradesFive,Sixorbeyond.Anyhigherlevelofqualityorneatnessissimplynotamongthecurricularobjectives.Yourassignmentistolookatwhatthecurricularstandardsforallfiftystatessayaboutpenmanship.

(33)

A.It'snowtaughtwiththeaidofcomputers.

B.Itisn'tconsideredasimportanttodayasitwasinthepast.

C.Childrentodaylearnitearlierthanthosedidinthepast.

D.Alotoftimeisspentteachingit.

30.

【B7】

31.(46)

32.(31)

A.SigourneyWeaver.

B.BillMitchell.

C.KevinKline.

D.IvanReitman.

33.听力原文：W:Hi．Ihaveamapofthecampus，butIstillcan'tfindthebuildingwiththenewlibraryinit．Canyoutellmehowtogetthere?

M:That'sbecauseit'sanoldmap．Followme,I'mgoingthatwaymyself．

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(14)

A.Heknowswheretogetanewmap.

B.Hewillhelpthewomanreadthemap.

C.Hehasalreadyseenthelibrary.

D.Hewillgotothelibraryaswell.

34.听力原文：W:Well.TonightwehaveProf.Browninthestudiotoabouthisrecentbook,FashionImages.Goodevening.

M:Goodevening,andthankyouforinvitingmeherethisevening.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?

(18)

A.Paintingapicture.

B.Designingastudio.

C.Hostingaprogram.

D.Takingaphotograph.

35.(21)

A.Abonus.B.Agift.C.Knowledge.D.Excitement.

36.(32)

A.No,heisnotallowedtochangehismind.

B.Yes,hehasthelegalrighttodoso.

C.No,becausehehasalreadydisplayedthegoods.

D.Yes,ifthecustomerallowshimtodoso.

37.(29)

A.Theycarriedpassengers,butnotcargo.

B.Theywerelarge,butsurprisinglyfast.

C.Theywerethefirstsuccessfulsteam-poweredships.

D.Theyweremorereliablethanothershipsofthe1860's.

38.

【B4】

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,butthemanwiththeportablecomputerinbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,【B1】______havereportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeen【B2】______byelectromagnetic(电磁的)interference.Thesourceofthisinterferenceremainsunconfirmed,but【B3】______,expertsarepointingtheblameatportableelectronic【B4】______suchasportablecomputers,radioandcassetteplayersand【B5】______telephones.RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,has【B6】______thatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrombeingusedduring"【B7】______"stagesofflight,particularlytake-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,callingforatotalbanduringallflights.【B8】______,rulesonusingthesedevicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsomeairlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipmentduringtake-offandlanding,【B9】______.

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfieldsmightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthatportabledevicesemitradiationwhicheffectsthosewavelengths(波长)whichaircraftusefornavigationandcommunication.But,because【B10】______.

Thefactthataircraftmaybevulnerabletointerferenceraisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinordertodamagenavigationequipment.【B11】______.

【B1】

40.听力原文：W:Thankyou,(22)Professor,forcomingtoourprogramandanswerthelisteners'questions.

M:You'rewelcome.I'mgladtobeheresharingmyknowledgeofEnglishwithallthelearners.

W:Well,talkingaboutlearningEnglish,isthereanydifferencebetweenCanadianEnglish,BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish?

M:Yes.Insomeaspects,theEnglishspokenbyCanadiansisdifferentfromthatoftheBritishpeoplewhileinotheraspectsitisdifferentfromAmericanEnglish.

W:SomepeopleholdthatCanadianEnglishmustbeadialectofBritishEnglishbecauseCanadawasonceacolonyofBritainandeversinceherindependenceshehasremainedamembercountryoftheBritishCommonWealth.Isthattrue?

M:No.Thisisafalseidea.Accordingtohistory,thefirstbatchofEnglishspeakerssettlingdowninCanadawerenotfromBritainbutfromtheUnitedStates.Theyweretheso-calledAmerican"loyalists"—AmericanswhohadmovednorthwardsintoCanadaaftertheAmericanRevolutionforIndependence.(23)Theywerecalled"loyalists"becauseaftertheAmericanRevolution,theyremainedloyaltotheBritishcrown,Thus,itseemsmoreappropriatetoregardCanadianEnglishasavarietyofAmericanEnglishinorigin.

W:Isee.Then,isthereanythingpeculiaraboutCanadianEnglish?

M:(24)CanadianEnglishisauniquedialectwithdemurssimilartobothAmericanandBritishEnglish.AlthoughCanadaisalargecountry,thepronunciationofCanadianEnglishisquiteuniform.fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast.

W:That'sinteresting.Whataboutthespellingsystem?

M:Thisisadifficultquestiontoanswer.(25)Generallyspeaking,theBritishspellingsystemischosenformoreprestigiousarticleswhiletheAmericanspellingsystemisforthepopulartopics.

(23)

A.Amagazinereporterandaprofessorofpolitics.

B.TVprogramhostessandaprofessorofhistory.

C.Radioprogramhostessandaprofessoroflanguage.

D.AlanguagelearnerandaprofessorofEnglish.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ThegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarIImakespeoplelosetheconfidencethat______.

42.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Learningaforeignlanguagemeansacquiringitsculture.

B.Learningaforeignlanguagewillleadtothelossortransformationofcertainaspectsofone'sownculture.

C.learningacommonlanguageiscloningacommonculture.

D.Itisfearfultoteachaforeignlanguage.

43.(59)

44.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.thepersonalitiesofathletesproduceviolentconfrontations

B.athletesshouldnothavetoacceptunnecessaryphysicalabuse

C.athletessalariesarealreadytoohigh

D.athletesneedhighersalariestocompensatefortheirinjuries

45.

WhydoestheauthorassertthatallthingsAmericanarefascinatingtoforeigners?

A.BecausetheyhavegainedmuchpublicitythroughtheAmericanmedia.

B.Becausetheyrepresenttheworldslatestfashions.

C.Becausetheyembodythemostsophisticatedtechnology.

D.Becausetheyareavailableatalltouristdestinations.

46.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Whatproducesawaterproofsuperglue,actslikeavacuumcleaner,andeventeachesscientistsaboutgenerepair?Thehumblelittleshellfishknownasthemussel(贻贝).

Musselsarefoundworldwide.Someliveinthesea.Othersinhabitfreshwaterstreamsandlakes.Whenyoutrytomoveamusselfromarock,youwilldiscoverwhatanincrediblyfirmgripithas-anecessityifthemusselistoresistthesharpgrabofahungryseabirdorthepoundingwavesofthesea.Howdoesitmanagetoclingsotight'?Whenitchoosesaplacetosetuphome,itpokesitstongue-shapedfootoutofitsshellandpressesitagainstasolidsurface.Specialglandsgiveoffafluidmixtureofproteinsintoachannelthatrunsthelengthofthefoot.Theliquidquicklyhardensintoafine,elasticthreadaboutaninchlong.Thenatinypad-likestructureattheendofthisthreadgivesoffsomenaturalglue-likesubstance,themusselliftsitsfoot,andanchorlinenumberoneiscomplete.Thesestrategicallyplacedthreadsform.abundle,whichtiesthemusseltoitsnewhomeinmuchthesamewaythatropesholddownatent.Thewholeproceduretakesonlythreeorfourminutes.

Imaginehavingaverystronggluethatisnon-toxicandsoflexiblethatitcanpenetratethetiniestholesandcomers,stickingtoanysurface,evenunderwater.Shipbuilderswouldwelcomeitforrepairingvesselswithouttheexpenseofdry-dockingthem.Auto-bodyworkerswouldlikeareallywaterproofpaintthatkeepstherustout.Surgeonswouldvalueasafegluetojoinbrokenbonesandtoclosewounds...Thelistofpossibleusesappearsendless.

However,scientistsarenotthinkingofusingthemusselsthemselvestoproducethissuperglue.Itwouldtakesome10000shellfishtomakejustonegramofglue.Socollectingenoughmusselstosupplytheworld'sdemandforsupergluewouldwipeoutthemusselpopulation,manyspeciesofwhicharealreadyendangered.Instead,Americanresearchershaveisolatedandclonedthegenesforfivemusselglueproteins,andtheyareabouttomass-producetheminthelaboratory.However,themusselisstillonejumpahead.Onlythemusselinstinctivelyknowstheexactblendofproteinsneededforeachkindofsurface.MolecularbiologistFrankRobertohasaskedadmiringly:"howareyouevergoingtoimitatethat?"

Amusselgripsahardsurfaceveryfirmlyto______.

A.sealitselffrombeingerodedbyseawater

B.producethewaterproofsuperglue

C.protectitselffrombeingblownawaybystrongwind

D.protectitselffrombeingthefoodofotheranimals

47.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

48.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,hadtheCivilRightsmovementnotpromptedaninvestigationofprisonconditions,______.

A.stateswouldneverhaveestablishedasylumsforthementallyiii

B.newtreatmentsformajormentalillnesswouldhavelikelyremaineduntested

C.theCivilRightsmovementinAmericawouldhavebeenpoliticallyineffective

D.conditionsinmentalhospitalsmighthaveescapedjudicialscrutiny

49.

WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutWesthusin'sdogcloningproject?

A.Itssuccessisalreadyinsight.

B.Itisdoomedtoutterfailure.

C.Itisprogressingsmoothly.

D.Itsoutcomeremainsuncertain.

50.

Whyarestudentsinthisperiodoflifelackfranknessandverysensitivebuthatetoadmitit?

51.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwomenshould______.

A.seethroughtheverynatureoffashionmyths

B.boycotttheproductsofthefashionindustry

C.gotoapodiatristregularlyforadvice

D.avoidfollowingfashiontooclosely

52.

Bysaying"Theyseemed'apriesthood,heirbearing..."(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat______.

A.thereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirmerits

B.professorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriests

C.professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesameway

D.professorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoplay

53.

Interrogationfor"thoughtcrimes"hasn'tcomeintorealitypartlyduetothedependenceon

54.

Whydoestheauthorthinkthatsixteenisthekey,crucialandnaturalage?

A.Adultswouldliketobeyoung,

B.Sixteen-year-oldsdonotwastethings.

C.Sixteen-year-oldsreadnewspapers.

D.Sixteen-year-oldswillbefightingsoonforadults.

55.Whatmightbethereasonthatabluelampwillattractinsectsbutaredlightwon'taccordingtothepassage?

56.

WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

57.OnMother'Day,it'scustomarytospeakaboutthesacrificesourmothersmadetoimproveourlives.Butmothersalsodeservecreditforthepivotal(关键的)rolethey'veplayedinthehistoryofhumanevolution.Prehistoricmothersdidnothinglessthanseedthedevelopmentofourspecies'remarkableintelligence.

Thestorybeginsatleasttwomillionyearsago,whenourbrainsstartedtogrowlarger,eventuallymakinghumansthemostcognitivelyadvancedspeciesonearth.Thisevolutionwasnotwithoutitsdifficulties,particularlyformothers.That'sbecause,somefivemilliontosevenmillionyearsago,soonafterthehumanlineage(世系)branchedfromtheancestorsofchimpanzees(黑猩猩),anotherpeculiarityincreasinglycametomarkourancestors:walkinguprightontwolegs,orbipedalism.

Theevolutionofbipedalismgraduallyalteredourancestors'skeletons.Bythetimebrainsizebegantrendingupward,theshapeofthehumanpelvis(骨盆)hadchangedtoaccommodatethemuscleattachmentsthatfacilitatedwalking(andrunning)inamoreverticalposture.Asaresult,partsofthebirthcanalnarrowed,makingthepassageofbig-brainedinfantsincreasinglydifficult.

Thecombinationofbigbrainsandconstrictedbirthcanalswasanobstetricalproblemforearlymothersandnodoubtledtohighratesofmaternalandinfantmortality.Theinfantswhosurvivedweretheoneswhoseheadsweresmallenoughtosqueezethroughnarrowedbirthcanals,buttothriveoutsidethewomb,humandevelopmentfavoredbigbrains.Andsonaturalselectionencouragedtheearlybirthofhumanfetuses,beforetheyhadfinishedgestating(孕育).Forthatreason,ourbabiesareborninimmature,helplessstatescomparedwiththoseoftheapes.

Haditnotbeenforthenaturalselectionofenlargedbrains,ourspecieswouldhaveevolvedinacompletelydifferentdirection.Therewouldbenotheoryofrelativity,noknowledgeof"entangled"particlesorthehumangenome;we'dhavenogreatart,musicornovels.Theexcruciating(极痛苦的)painandtraumaofchildbirtharethecostourspecieshaspaidforitsfancycognition.Andmotherscontinuetopaythedebt.

Butthat'shardlyallprehistoricmothersgaveus.Theyalsomaywellhavetouchedofftheevolutionoflanguagefromthesoundstheymadetoreassuretheirhelplessinfants.Babychimpanzees,afterall,canclingtotheirmothers'hairychestsandcontentedlyridealong,nursingondemand.Buthumaninfants,bornimmature,lackthatdexterity.Beforetheadventofdeviceslikebabyslings,theburdenofcarryinghelplessinfantspresentedadilemmaforearlymothersastheyforagedforfoodandwater.

Thepurposeoftheauthorinwringthispassageis______.

A.tocelebrateMother'sDay

B.tocommendtheroleofthefemaleinthehistoryofhumanevolution

C.tohaveageneralreviewofhumanevolution

D.inhonorofmothersallovertheworld

58.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongstothose______.

A.whoareatthebottomofthesociety

B.whoarehigherupintheirsocialstatus

C.whoprovebetterthantheirfellow-competitors

D.whocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

59.

Thegirlwasastonishedbecause______.

A.shethoughthewasacontemporaryartist

B.artistshavetheirowntheories

C.hewasnottalkingasshethoughtapaintershould

D.hewasbehavingverybadly

60.

Electricalimpulsesaffect______.

A.long-termmemory

B.short-termmemory

C.structuralchanges

D.braincells

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.【S3】

63.ManydescribeFreudasthemostinfluentialpsychologist

ofalltime.Yetnoteveryonerecognizetheprofoundeffectof【S1】______

psychoanalytictheoryinthewaymostofuslookathuman【S2】______

behavior,regardlessofanyformalexposuretoFreud'sworks.

Forexample,mostadultsinWesternsocietyaccepttheideathat

behavior.canbeinfluencedbyanunconsciouspartofthemind.

Wesaythingslike"Imusthavedonethatconsciously"or"Even【S3】______

thoughIdidn'trealizeitconsciously,maybeunconsciously

Idid."AlthoughFreudwasnotthefirsttotalkaboutthe

unconscious,nooneago,orprobablysince,hasplaced【S4】______

somanyemphasisuponunconsciousprocessesinexplaining【S5】______

humanbehavior.

Doyoubelievethatdreamsholdimportantpsychological

information,revealinginnerfearsanddesires?Ifso,youare

backingonanideathatFreudpopularized.【S6】______

Aspeoplehadbeeninterpretingdreamsforthousandsof【S7】______

years,Freudwasthefirsttoincorporatedreaminterpretation

intoalargerpsychologicaltheory.Whenwetalkaboutourdreams

andlaytofigureitout,weareinformallyfollowingatherapeutic【S8】______

procedureoutliningbyFreudattheturnofthecentury.【S9】______

NumerousexamplesofFreudianthoughtcanbefoundinour

dailylanguage,aswellasinmodemliteratureandinmotion

pictures.Thus,anunderstandingofFreudianpsychology

ispartofagoodliberalartseducation;itcanaidtheobservant

studenttoappreciatingsubtleandnot-so-subtlereferences【S10】______

【S1】

64.【S10】

65.

【S2】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Mylittledaughter,Mary,___