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2021下半年衡阳市英语实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

2.Everythingwillbeallright,Jane.Iteasy()

A.ThinkB.HaveC.TakeD.Keep

3.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs()

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Allofthemare()atLana’sachievement

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

5.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

6.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover

A.isproneto

B.issubjectto

C.ispriorto

D.ispretentiousto

7.()breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

8.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbewiththeschoolandparents()

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

9.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

10.Thelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike()

A.andB.whichC.thatD.where

11.hewouldringmeup()

A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes

12.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake()

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

13.Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamlastterm,whichsurprisedusgreatly()

A.dullB.brightC.awkwardD.clever

14.Sheisoldenoughonherown()

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

15.Mr.Smithpreferredheavierworktodo()

A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven

16.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

17.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly_____onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

18.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

19.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace__________searchofanotherlivingplanet()

A.toB.atC.inD.for

20.Onlybytellingthetruthwinthetrustandsupportofyourfriends()

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

21.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold()

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

22.IrememberedthattheairconditionersturnedoffbeforeIlefthome()

A.wereB.weretobeC.hadbeenD.havebeen

23.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.

A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather

24.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

25.Ifshe_____herelastnight,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintheheavyrain()

A.cameB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.hadcome

26.Thesizeoftheaudience,_____wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as

27.Johnhasneverbeenontime()

A.hasJohnB.hasn’tJohnC.hasheD.hasn’the

28.A.GB.HC.ID.J

29.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

30.ThechildrenaregettingmoreandmoreexcitedwhenChristmasis_____near()

A.drawingB.joiningC.takingD.operating

31.Bylipreadingorwatchingthemovementsofthespeaker’slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonissaying()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

32.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()

A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity

33.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied()theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

34.Metalsexpandheatedandcontractwhencooled()

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

35.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

36.Ihadtrouble()theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

37.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

38.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

39.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds()

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

40.______thenumberinfull-timeemploymentfellby2million,thenumberofpeopleinpart-timeworkdoubledtoover4million()

A.UnlessB.UntilC.WhileD.Since

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

47.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

48.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

50.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

四、完型填空(20题)51.62.()

A.recognizeB.pleaseC.reportD.find

52.52.()

A.leaveB.returnC.comeD.start

53.()

A.effectiveB.AsensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

54.59.()

A.opportunityB.chanceC.incidenceD.occurrence

55.51()

A.apersonB.apeopleC.amanD.acouple

56.63.()

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

57.31.()

A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose

58.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentifywithaparent56theybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare57ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsayandthe58theydoandsaytothem—stronglyinfluenceachild’s59.Therefore,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeofpersontheywanttheirchildrentobecome.

Aparent’sactionsalsoaffecttheselfimagethatachildformsthroughidentification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir60willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechieflynegativequalitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty61positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmaymodifytheirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly62bypeergroups’standardsbeforetheygrowup.Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanenteffectonachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,63,acceptthedivorceoftheirparents’oraparent’searlydeath.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsuchevents64asignofrejectionorpunishment.

Inthesameway,allchildrenarenotinfluencedalikebytoysandgames,readingmatter,andtelevisionprograms.Asinthecaseofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the65ofanactivityorexperiencedependsonhowthechildinterpretsit

56()

A.whenB.whoC.whileD.since

59.44()

A.recognizingB.recognizeC.torecognizeD.recognized

60.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

61.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity(成功)is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.

Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites

()

A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing

62.70.()

A.distanceB.heightC.spaceD.rope

63.62()

A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased

64.8()

A.withB.inC.toD.by

65.46.()

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

66.9()

A.tightB.closeC.closedD.near

67.____________()

A.smartB.wrongC.freeD.difficult

68.64()

A.untilB.asC.byD.with

69.45.()

A.UnfortunatelyB.UnlikelyC.UnconsciouslyD.Especially

70.50.()

A.extendingB.acceptingC.writingD.declining

五、阅读理解(20题)71.PassageTwo

DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WelendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'sminds.

Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothstatedandimpliedmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhentheirparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoseattheirkidsinfrontoftheTVsetanddo

somethinginanotherroom.

Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'sreading."Achild'sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,"Andersonsays.

Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowerschildren'sQscoresandaffectstheirschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'stheotherwayaround."Ifyou'resmartyoung,you'llwatchlessTVwhenyou'reolder,"Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.

Foryears,researchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionally(传统地)believed,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbeblamedwithoutconsideringotherinfluence

BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_____()

A.imagesthroughwords

B.bothstatedandimpliedmeanings

C.moreaboutimagesthanwords

D.littleaboutpeople'spsychology

72.Manythingsaboutlanguageareamystery,andmanywillalwaysremainso.Butsomethingswedoknow.

First,weknowthatallmenintheworldhavealanguageofsomesort.Thereisnoraceofmenanywhereonearthsobackwardthatithasnolanguage.And,inhistoricaltimes,therehasneverbeenaraceofmenwithoutalanguage.

Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage.Therearemanypeopleswhoseculturesareundeveloped,whoare,aswesay,uncivilized,butthelanguagestheyspeakarenotprimitive.Inallknownlanguageswecanseecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeentensofthousandsofyearsindeveloping.Thishasnotalwaysbeenwellunderstood;indeed,thedirectcontraryhasoftenbeenstated.PopularideasofthelanguageoftheAmericanIndianswillillustrate.ManypeoplehavesupposedthattheIndianscommunicatedinaveryprimitiveway.Studyhasprovedthistobenonsense.Thereare,orwere,hundredsofAmericanIndianlanguages,andallofthemturnouttobeverycomplicatedandveryold.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromthelanguagesthatmostofusarefamiliarwith,buttheyarenomoreprimitivethanEnglishandGreek.

Athirdthingweknowaboutlanguageisthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate.Thatis,eachoneisaperfectmeansofexpressingthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakthelanguage.

Finally,weknowthatlanguagechanges.Itisnaturalandnormalforlanguagetochange;theonlylanguageswhichdonotchangearethedeadones.Thisiseasytounderstandifwelookbackwardintime.Changegoesoninallaspectsoflanguage.Grammaticalfeatureschangeasdospeechsounds,andchangesinvocabularyaresometimesveryextensiveandmayoccurveryrapidly.Vocabularyistheleaststablepartofanylanguage

Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph()

A.Somebackwardraceofmendoesn’thavealanguageoftheirown

B.Someraceofmeninhistorydidn’tpossessalanguageoftheirown

C.Anyhumanrace,whetherbackwardornot,hasalanguage

D.Someraceofmenonearthcancommunicatewithoutlanguage

73.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

74.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()

A.theyneedmoremoney

B.theyarefreetomove

C.theyliveabetterlife

D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers

75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful

B.Depressionwouldcausepressure

C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown

D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease

76.Theunderlinedwordpenaltyisclosestinmeaningto_____()

A.punishmentB.trialC.accusationD.execution

77.46.____()

78.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()

A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem

B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore

C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar

D.TheBugsisgoodforuse

79.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______()

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

80.Thispassageismainlyabout()

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

81.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif()

A.thecrowdiswearingthem

B.onecan’taffordthem

C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred

D.itisagainstschoolrules

82.Thebusinesscycleiscomposedofmanyphasesandoneofthemistheexpansionphase.Thisphaseisatwofoldone,includingrecoveryandprosperity.

Duringtherecoveryperiodthereisanever-growingexpansionofexistingequipment.Andnewfacilitiesforproductionarecreated.Morebusinessesarecreatedandolderonesareexpanded.Improvementsofseriouskindsaremade.Thereisaneverincreasinglypositiveviewaboutthefutureofeconomicgrowth.Muchcapitalisinvestedinmachineryorheavyindustry.Morelabourisemployed.Morerawmaterialsarerequired.

Asmorepartsoftheeconomydevelop,otherpartsareaffected.Forexample,theexpansioninautomobilesresultsinanexpansionofthesteelandrubberindustries.Roadsarerequired;thusthecementandmachineryindustriesareactivated.Demandforlabourandmaterialsresultsingreaterprosperityforworkersandsuppliersofrawmaterials.Thisincreasestheamountofgoodsboughtandsold.Thusprosperitydevelopsamongthevariouspartsofthepopulation.

Thisprosperityperiodmaycontinuetorisewithoutanobviousend.However,atimecomeswhenthisphasereachesapeakandstopsgoingupwards.Thisistheendoftheexpansionphase

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenineconomicrecovery()

A.Theexpansionofexistingfacilities

B.Thecreationofnewbusinesses

C.Thedisappearanceofoldbusinesses

D.Theincreaseofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheeconomy

83.Toimproveparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe()

A.obedientB.responsibleC.independentD.Co-operative

84.Thewriter'sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

85.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()

A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest

86.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause()

A.theyarestronger

B.theyarecarefulandconfident

C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople

D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople

87.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

88.Asforthefirstmanwhosuccessfullyusedaparachute()

A.itwassaidtobeLeonardodaVinci

B.weknowforsurehewasVeranzio

C.thereweresomehistoricalrecords

D.wedon’tknowforsureyet

89.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago

B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP

C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid

D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP

90.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe()

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

六、翻译(10题)91.我在找其他东西的时候,偶然发现了这张老照片

92.我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流

93.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和一起度过的时光()

94.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

95.在法国住了一年后,我对自己的法语水平信心大增()

96.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事

97.我们向李先生学习,因为他有丰富的工作经验

98.Inrecentyears,thehousingpricesarecontinuouslyrising,whichhasdiscouragedmanyyoungpeoplewhoplannedtopurchase

99.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

100.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow

参考答案

1.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一样的;like:喜欢,喜爱;resemble:(v.)相似。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A

2.C

3.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语dosb.afavor(帮某人一个忙)中;good:好处;help:帮助,一般不与do搭配;kindness:善良。故选A

4.AA句意:我们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。词义辨析。beamazedat:对……吃惊;beinterestedin:对……感兴趣;befondof:喜欢……;beproudof:为……而自豪

5.A管理就是让别人或通过别人做成事情的过程。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意为让某人做某事;getsth.done意为让某事被(他人)做。根据句意可知,选A

6.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的倾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A

7.D无论谁触犯了法律,迟早都要受到惩罚。本题考查主语从句。whoever在该句中为连接代词,引导一个主语从句。Whoever相当于Anyonewho,在从句中作主语,指任何人,无论谁

8.D他们自然希望学校和家长能够喜欢他们选的这个话剧。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith为固定搭配,意为为……所喜爱,受……欢迎。故选D

9.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时,他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语,ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

10.D这个小女孩给警察看了她从自行车上被撞下来的那个拐角处。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为表示地点的thecorner,且从句中缺少地点状语,因此应选关系副词where引导。and连接两个并列的成分;which和that引导定语从句时,在从句中充当主语、宾语等。故选D

11.C如果他来了,他会给我打电话的。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意和主句的谓语动词wouldring可知,逗号前是if引导的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。故选C

12.B我的帽子与约翰的一样,所以我经常错拿他的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsame:相同的,同一的,常用在thesameas/that…结构中;identical:非常相似的,完全相同的,常与to/with搭配;different:不同的;likely:可能的。根据句意和句中的to可知,选B

13.A吉姆并不笨,但他上学期期末考试考得很糟,这使我们非常震惊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adull:愚钝的;bright:聪明的;clever:聪明的;awkward:使人难堪的,难对付的。根据句意可知,选A

14.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B

15.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动语态。故选A

16.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会,尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】D根据句意可知,前后两部分是让步关系,空处引导让步状语从句。when:当……时,引导时间状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;since:自从,因为,常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;though:尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D

17.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续(做某事);dependon(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):坚持(做某事);spend(money/time)on(sth.):花费(钱/时间)在(某物)上。根据句意可知,选B

18.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

19.C发射宇宙飞船到太空是为了寻找其他有生命的行星。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof为固定搭配,意为寻找,搜查。故选C

20.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时,后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装,即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知,句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

21.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

22.C我记得在离开家之前空调已经关上了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】Cairconditioners与turnoff之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用被动语态。而且turnoff的动作发生在lefthome之前,因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C

23.B【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样,她最好尽快去看医生。[考点]词义辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短语常用于给别人的建议;wouldratherdosth.:宁愿做某事;没有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知,选B。

24.C一般来说,老年人需要勇气才能在一个陌生的国家开始新的生活。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C

此处考查不定式的复合结构,即for+名词/代词+不定式,其中for后的名词/代词是不定式的逻辑主语。本句中it是形式主语,不定式结构才是句子的真正主语

25.D如果她昨晚来这里了,她就不会被大雨淋着了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D由句中的lastnight及wouldn’thavebeencaught可知,本句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此主句谓语应用had+动词的过去分词。故选D

26.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,指代整个主句的内容,可以在从句中作宾语,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,符合题意。故选D

27.CC句意:约翰从没准时过,不是吗?反意疑问句。反意疑问句主要包括两种形式:①肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句;②否定的陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never,hardly,seldom,little,nothing,rarely等时,后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此,本题的正确答案为C

28.D令我兴奋的是,他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配,意为令某人……的是。exciting:(adj.)令人兴奋的;excite:(v.)使兴奋;excited:(adj.)兴奋的;excitement:(n.)兴奋。故选J

29.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?

——去比尔的车间。我的汽车发动机需要修理一下。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Aneed,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,表示某物需要被做,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

30.A当圣诞节越来越近时,孩子们变得越来越兴奋。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Adraw:移动,进行,与near连用构成drawnear(临近,靠近)搭配。join:连接,会合;take:拿,取;operate:运转,操作。根据句意,选A

31.C句意:通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作,一个盲人能真切地知道说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语从句,做谓语see的宾语,选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案

32.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确

33.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

34.B金属热胀冷缩。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用when引导一个时间状语从句,表示当……的时候。and连接了两个并列的成分,由其后的when也可推知空处应用when。同时由于从句主语和主句主语相同,两个when之后都省去了metalsare

35.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可

36.B我读这封信有些困难,他的字写得太潦草了。固定搭配题。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

37.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作规划。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A

38.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

39.C文学必须由文字组成,就像音乐必须由声音组成。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceventhough:即使,纵然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;sothat:为的是,以便,结果,引导目的和结果状语从句;justas:正如,就像,引导方式状语从句;eversince:自从,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,选C

40.C虽然全职职工的数量减少了两百万,但兼职的人数则翻了一倍,超过了四百万。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cunless:除非,引导条件状语从句;until直到,引导时间状语从句;while:虽然,引导让步状语从句;since:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用while表示让步关系。故选C。本题易误选D项,但从题意难以推断出逗号前后两部分之间存在一定的因果关系

41.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确

42.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

43.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确

44.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确

45.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

47.absenceabsence题意:警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence(缺乏,没有)

48.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大

49.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

50.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

51.D[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Drecognize:认出;please:使满意;report:报道;find:找到。根据句意可知,被救者想要找到父亲并感谢他。故选D

52.B[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据第一段第一句WhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandpainWarwick…可知,作者夏天跟祖父待在沃里克,说明作者的家不在这儿。由此可推知,此处指的是返回布鲁克林,所以return(返回)符合语境。leave:离开;come:过来,来到;start:开始。故选B

53.A词义辨析题。themosteffectiveway意为最有效的方法。其他三项:sensitive(敏感的),ordinary(普通的),careful(仔细的),均与题意不符

54.BB词语搭配题。句中or表示选择,所以填入的词应该与bymeansofgoodluck相近。四个选项中,只有chance可与by搭配,构成介词短语bychance,指偶然地

55.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】B句意:在努尔人——生活苏丹南部的一个民族——当中,付给新娘亲属的钱,也就是彩礼,是以牛的形式支付的。person:人,个人;people:民族,种族;man:人,男人;couple:一对,夫妻。根据句意可知,选B

56.C[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Coutofthequestion为固定搭配,意为不可能

57.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A此处考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词people,从句中缺少主语,所以应用关系代词who引导。故选A

58.A[考点]语法结构题

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导的是时间状语从句,所以应用when(当……时)引导从句。故选A

59.D[考点]语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰official。根据句意可知,recognize和official(官员)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,表被动。故选D

60.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常识可知,天鹅为了能迎风起飞,需要有空旷的地面,所以不断地向池塘中部游去,因为那里没有阻挡且足够宽敞。故选C

61.A[答案]A

[详解]表示被雇用用employ的分词形式

62.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Adistance:距离;height:高度;space:空间;rope:绳子。此处指他走完了绷索的全程,所以这里指的是距离,即distance

63.D

64.A[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】Aconversewith为固定搭配,意为与……交谈。故选A

65.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上文可知,父亲是一名电工,这是需要动手的工作,所以hands(手)符合语境。brain:大脑;mouth:嘴;leg:腿。故选C

66.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Btight:紧的,牢固的;close:亲密的,密切的;closed:封闭的;near:接近的。根据下文可知,此处表达的是有些人紧贴页面上的单词。故选B

67.A本题考查的是形容词的用法。smart意为聪明的,wrong意为错误的,free意为免费的,difficult意为困难的。由后文可知俄罗斯人承认了自己的失败,由此可以推测,马休这一走法是很聪明,很明智的。故A正确

68.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Buntil:直到……才;as:像……一样;by:通过;with:和。分析句子结构可知,空处应用连词来连接两个句子,因此可排除C、D两项。同时根据句意他不能像在家里那样表现可知,选B

69.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据本段最后两句…anewboardgamesuddenly…marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.可知,一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而我们的公司最终也解散了,和上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成转折关系,所以Unfortunately(不幸地)符合语境。unlikely:不可能地;unconsciously:无意识地;especially:特别,尤其。故选A

70.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Aextend:提供,给予,延伸;accept:接受;write:写;decline:拒绝,下降,衰退。根据句意他向每个家庭成员发出(快乐的)邀请,希望他们能以同样的方式做出反应。extendaninvitation意为发出邀请,符合语境。故选A

71.B

72.C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知,世界上所有的人类种族都有某种形式的语言。故C为正确答案

73.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章第二段第二句指出科学家们利用树木和植物来搜索矿产,而文章第三、四、五段则进一步展开说明操作步骤和实验结果,因此文章的中心是树木和植物这种探测矿产的新方式。故选D

74.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第三段最后两句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,在作者居住的乡村,由于大家都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。由此可推知,大城市的青少年更容易犯罪的原因是谁也不认识谁。故选D

75.B事实细节题。根据第三段的butsincedepressioncanraisestress…可以得出选B正确,B中causepressure与文中的raisestress同义。其他三项均不合文义,故选B

76.A

77.D

78.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大

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