2021高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练(答案及解析)

2021高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（答案及解析）Words：322难度系数：★★建议用时：8分钟IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli，fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage，”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales，hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible，”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesof2and34.Reading，writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld，”explainedthescientists.5．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis________.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagecanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy解析：选C。主旨大意题。作者在本文第一段提出本文的主题，然后下文围绕这一主题进行深入地阐述，即“语言学习可以提高你的智力”。6．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto________.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguage-1-C．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell解析：选D。推理判断题。作者把语言学习对大脑的促进作用比作体育锻炼能促进肌肉健全的促进作用，目的是为了说明语言学习对大脑的促进有类似的作用。7．Wemayknowfromthescientificfindingsthat________.A．theearlieryoustarttolearnasecondlanguagethehigherthegreymatterdensityisB．thereisnodifferencebetweenalatersecondlanguagelearnerandoneknowingasecondlanguageC．theexperienceoflearningasecondlanguagehasbadeffectonpeople’sbrainD．theabilityoflearningasecondlanguageischangingallthetime解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第五段得知。8．Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A．learningasecondlanguageisthesameasstudyingmathsB．earlylearningofasecondlanguagehelpsyouagreatdealinstudyothersubjectsC．ItalianisthebestchoiceforyouasasecondlanguageD．you’dbetterchoosetheagesbetween2and34tolearnasecondlanguage解析：选B。主旨大意题。作者在最后两段继续阐述其中心论点：即外语的学习宜早不宜迟。*********************************************************结束Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation.They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon(拜访)themand__4__them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain.After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious(焦急)buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit.The-2-womanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.had2.A.helpB.politeC.coldC.hitD.careful;D.watchD.likeD.catchupwithB.hurtB.understand3.A.know4.A.playwith5.A.cryC.meetB.fightwithC.talkwithB.shoutC.noiseD.laughD.laughD.opentheshopD.meal6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningC.gotosleepC.supper7.A.gotoworkB.getup8.A.breakfast9.A.clothes10.A.receive11.A.phoneB.lunchB.bagsC.booksD.foodD.toacceptB.toreceiveC.receivingC.clockB.photoD.pictureD.months12.A.minutes13.A.visitorB.daysC.weeksB.husbandC.brotherD.father14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshoppingD.havearest15.A.hello名师点评B.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothing这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析1.B。根据下文havealotoffriends可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。2.A。他们帮助穷困的学生。3.D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。4.C。talkwith表示聊天。5.D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。6.A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。7.B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选getup。8.C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。-3-9.D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。10.B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用stoptodosth.，另外receivesb.表示接待某人。11.C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。12.A。这里指很短的时间。13.B。14.A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。15.C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。******************************************************结束StudentsinmanycountriesarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmallchildren.Othersareteen-agers.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersbythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishbylearningthelanguageovertheradio,onTV,orinfilm.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?Itisdifficulttoanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjectsrequiredforstudy.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish:Somepeoplelearnitbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirwork.ManypeoplelearnEnglishfortheirhigherstudies,becauseatcollegeoruniversitysomeoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersormagazinesinEnglish.1.PeoplelearnEnglish_______.A.atschoolB.overtheradioC.onTVD.notallinthesameway2.DifferentkindsofpeoplewanttolearnEnglish_______.A.togetherwithothersubjectsB.fordifferentreasonsC.fortheirworkD.forhigherstudiesatcolleges3.Fromthispassageweknowthat_______.A.wecanlearnEnglisheasilyB.EnglishisverydifficulttolearnC.EnglishislearnedbymostpeopleintheworldD.Englishisausefullanguagebutonemustworkhardtolearn-4-4.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Wedon’tneedtolearnanyforeignlanguages.XK]B.WecandowellinallourworkwithoutEnglish.C.Englishisthemostimportantsubjectinschools.D.WeshouldlearnEnglishbecauseweneedtofacetheworld.【答案与解析】这篇文章探究了学习英语热潮的现象和发生这种现象的原因。1.D。由第1段我们可以知道学习英语的形式可以overtheradio,onTV,orinfilm等不同的方式。2.B。根据第2段人们学习英语的原因有requiredforstudy,usefulfortheirwork,forhighstudies等几种。由此可推知人们学习英语的原因是不同的。3.D。由于人们学习英语的各种原因可以发现英语是非常有用的。但从smallchildren到adults(成年人)都用各种形式去学，说明英语必须靠人的努力才能学好。4.D。由于文章中说很多国家都学习英语，那么如果不学习英语就不能融入现代社会。所以学习英语的目的是weneedtofacetheworld(我们需要面对这个世界)。************************************************************结束链接1.（2021广东卷）Sportsaccountforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Many