上海市高一高二英语教材-词组整理

上海市高一高二英语教材-词组整理PAGEPAGE4词组整理第一学期Unit1各行各业的人：Peoplefromallwalksoflife从事不同的职业：takeupdifferentoccupations长大：growup教育机构：educationalinstitutions在每个学期末：attheendofeveryterm获得/学习新知识：gainnewknowledge参与/忙于很多工作：beinvolvedinmanytasks老师对于学生的影响：teacher’simpactonstudents贯穿/持续某人一生：stayallthroughone’slives由…组成：bemadeupof给病人做手术：operateonsickpeople治疗：medicaltreatment意味着生死之别：meanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath接听电话：answerthetelephonecalls接待来访者：receivevisitors被认为是：beregardedas把文件排放整齐：putpapersingoodorder制订时间表：workouttimetables穿着最新款的衣服：bedressedinthelateststylesofclothes大量的观众：alargeaudience很多年轻人：alargenumberofyoungpeople跟随潮流：followtrends穿得像时装模特：bedressedlikefashionmodels等待某人做某事：waitforsbtodosth行医：practisemedicine虽然，尽管：eventhrough觉得很难想象：findithardtoimage经历：gothrough仰卧：lieonone’sback结果：asaresult习惯于向上看：become/beusedtolookingupwards把信举过头顶：holdtheletteroverhishand留给某人某物：leavesbwithsth忍不住：can’thelpbutdo情不自禁/不得不：can’thelpdoingsth海内外的参观者：homeandoverseasvisitors赞赏这些杰作：admirethesemasterpieces在某人20多岁的时候：inone’s20’s冲印胶片：developfilms让他们等太久：keepthemwaitingtoolong装备有：beequippedwith等待考试的结果：waitfortheresultoftheexamination工作又快又有序：bequickandorderlyatone’sjob除了：exceptforsth弄乱，弄错：mixup使某物（存放）有序：keepsthinorder有能力做：becapableofdoingsth寻找：searchfor不听任/任由某人做某事：won’thavesbdoingsth同情某人：feelsorryforsb不是…而是…：not…but…过去的：ofthepast至今：eversince整个世界：allovertheworld面对许多困难：meetwithalotofdifficultiesUnit3一次做…的良机：aperfectopportunityforsbtodo练习做某事：practisedoingsth心里想：thinktooneself多可惜啊！真遗憾啊！：whatashame!闲谈，聊天：smalltalk开始：getstarted与某人交换某物：exchangesthwithsb用A来换B：exchangeAforB想要做某事：feellikedoingsth观察他的面部表情和肢体语言：watchhisfacialexpressionandbodylanguage把某事强加在某人身上：forcesthonsb像一个人呆着：wanttobeleftalone作为回应：inreturn积极的暗示：positivecues最普通的话题：themostuniversaltopic突然开始：launchinto政治宗教类的严肃话题：serioustopicslikepoliticsandreligion紧扣轻松性质的主题：sticktosubjectsofacasualnature某人的喜恶：one;slikeanddislike提问题：raiseaquestion不同：ratherthan摸着门路：ontherighttrack对某事做出评价：offercommentonsth专注地听：listenattentively做某事有很大乐趣：havealotoffundoingsth大范围/广阔的话题：awiderangeoftopics社会心理学家：asocialpsychologist对…感到内疚：feelguiltyabout牢记这条规则：keeptheruleinthemind允许某人做某事：allowsbtodosth出现：showup与某人取得联系：reachouttosb导致：leadto当涉及某事时：whenitcomestosth/doingsth一定要，务必：besuretodosth不考虑，不顾：withoutregardto约会/预约：makeanappointment推迟约会/预约：putoffanappointment取消约会/预约：cancelanappointment守约：keepanappointment忘了做某事：forgettodosth如果…将会怎么样：whatifUnit4落在（某一天）：fallon主要的商店：majorbusinesses用鲜艳的颜色装饰房子：decoratetheirhousesinbrightcolors彩灯：colouredlights做礼拜：gotochurch庆祝耶稣的生日：celebratethebirthofChrist观看女王出现在电视上：watchtheQueenappearonthetelevision发表演说：deliveramessage/speech坐下来开始吃晚餐：sitdowntoadinner以…圆满结束：roundoffthemealwith…与…有关：beconnectedwith在圣诞夜：onChristmasEve在床边挂上袜子：leavealongstockinghangingbythebed放几个星期的假：haveseveralweeksoff家庭团聚：familyreunion准备好做某事：getreadytodosth以阳历/阴历计算日期：measurethedayswiththesolar/lunarcalendar庆祝新年的到来：observethecomingofNewYear（根据情况）变化：varyfrom…to…重要的事情：abigdeal发生：takeplace保持原样：remainthesame象征则旧事物的离开：symbolizethedepartureoftheold使厄运远离：keepawaymisfortune把…视为…：view…as…燃放烟火：letofffireworks倒计时：countdown降下一个巨大的银球：loweragiantsilverball午夜钟声敲响时：atthestrokeofmidnight举行一年一度的游行：hostanannualparade吸引上百万观众：drawamillionspectators高于/超过附近的建筑：towerovernearbybuildings翻开新的一页：turnoveranewleaf在…的旅行：atripto…就…而言：for…Unit5充当：workas嗅出：smellout除…之外：inadditionto在某种程度上：inaway和…做伴：keepsbcompany把…区分开来：tellsthapart成功地处理/应付：getover隆冬：inthedepthsofwinter把…传给…：passon…to…防止…发生：guardagainst过了一会儿：afterawhile突然：allofasudden还是…为好：mightaswell吵吵闹闹；异常举动：carryon不期而遇，偶尔碰见：knockinto发出哭声：letoutacry轮流/依次做某事：taketurnsdoing一群羊：aflockofsheep跟踪…的气味：trackthescentof出现：turnup（尤指艰难而缓慢地）朝…前进：makeone’sway…和…，还有…：…and…aswell依靠：relyon敏锐的嗅觉：sharpsenseofsmell走…的距离：coveradistanceof…感染可怕的疾病：beinfectedwithaterribledisease在任何阶段：atanystage（车轮）脱落：(awheel)comeoff属于：belongto把某人留在后面：leavesbbehind高声地：atthetopofone’svoice它给我们一个展现…的真实画面：itgivesusarealpictureshowing…人类与狗的关系：man’srelationshipwithdogs嗅出：smellout工作伙伴：workingpartners与…旅游：goonatripwith…依靠…做某事：relyonsthtodosth苦思冥想：thinkhardabout带来死亡：bringdeathwithsth不是，而是：not…,but…为了防止疾病：inordertopreventthedisease尽力做某事：tryone’sbesttodosth充满：befullof捡起：picksthupUnit6用文字来（表达）：put…intowords不同于，除了：ratherthan出现，诞生：comeintobeing一组，一套：asetof不可能：outofthequestion没问题：outofquestion暂时，眼下：forthemoment引人深思的事物：foodforthought各年龄层次的人：peopleofallages将某人缉拿归案：bringsbintojustice让位于：givewayto…有意义，有道理：makesense实际上，其实：asamatteroffact吹毛求疵，挑剔：findfaultwithsb/sth对…评价很高：speakhighlyof对比鲜明：inasharpcontrast（时间）临近：drawnear伸手可及的范围内：withinone’sreach被固定在…：befastento…随着绘画技术的改进：withtheimprovementofdrawingtechniques涉及有趣的东西：dealwithsomethingofinterest范围从…到…：rangefrom…to…家喻户晓：householdwords仍然是表达人类情感的方式：remainameansofexpressinghumanfeelings和…相配：bematchedwith有点幽默：kindofhumorous使得每个细节栩栩如生：makeeverydetailcomealive发现做某事很难：findithardtodosth坚持寻找：keephuntingfor事情的一或两方面：oneortwoaspectsofanevent在…的开始：atthebeginningof…五分之二：2outof5/2in5通过一种不同寻常的方法：inaquiteunusualway至少：atleast各种各样的恶人：villainsofallsorts给…带来新生：bringnewlifeto…正如：justas由…组成：bemadeupof忙于某事：bebusywithsth下定决心做某事：makeupone’smindtodosth用一种完全自然的方式：inanentirelynaturalmanner描述…的经历：describeone’sexperienceUnit7美术馆：artgalleries生活节奏：paceoflife世界贸易中心：theWorldTradeCenter（上下班）高峰时间，交通拥挤时间：rushhour各种各样的：avarietyof缆车，吊车：cablecar高架铁路：elevatedrailway许多：dozensof觉得和…很亲近：feelclosetosb实现：cometrue交通阻塞：trafficjams被称作雾都：beknownasacityoffog变好：changeforthebetter经历许多变化：gothroughmanychanges街头常景：acommonsightinthestreet突然出现，涌现：springup保持自己的传统特色：keepitsheart完善的地铁服务：excellentundergroundservice城市的象征：asymbolofthecity在指定的那天：ontheappointedday完好无损：inverygoodcondition写信给子孙后代：addressthelettertothedescendent部分实现：partlycometrue继续做某事：continuetodosth以…著名：befamousfor…20世纪下半叶：thesecondhalfofthe20thcentury见证巨大变化：seegreatchanges将人们带回伦敦以前的日子：takepeoplebacktoLondon’solddayUnit8全国性的网络：anationwidenetwork为…打下基础：laythefoundationfor使获得，导致：resultin查找，寻找：insearchof帮助人们对世界大事保持及时了解：helppeoplekeepuptodateonworldevents网吧：cybercafé美国国防部高级研究计划署：ARPA绝密：topsecret泄漏，透露：leakout启动：bootup（计算机）进入/退出系统：logon/off犯罪：commitcrimes直到…（数目）：upto参与，进入：gainentryto大笔钱款：largesumsofmoney允许某人做某事：allowsbtodosth交换信息和共享资源：exchangeinformationandshareresources专注于通讯技术：focusoncommunicationstechnology看上去很悦目：bepleasingtotheeye简化…的过程：simplifytheprocessof…文化模式：culturalpatterns商业行为：businesspractices造词：coinaword使某人能做某事：enablesbtosth定会：besuretodosth产生更大的影响：haveanevengreatinfluence每秒运行1亿次运算：perform100millioncalculationsasecond给人类生活带来无穷无尽的好处：bringendlessbenefitstohumanlife延续到将来：continueintothefuture事情的两个方面：twosidestoathing点击：pointandclick为了开心：forfun与电脑犯罪的斗争：thestruggleagainstcomputercrimes推进发展：pushforwardthedevelopment出现：comeintobeing与…斗争：strugglewith…一组，一群：agroupof上网：surftheInternet跟上时代的步伐：keeppacewith越来越多的人们：anincreasingnumberofpeople成千上万：hundredsofthousandsof.在1946之前：bytheendof1946生活的一部分：apartoflife…的问题：theproblemwith…实行：carryout指出：pointout第二学期Unit1一般来说：generallyspeaking在国定假期时：onnationalholidays取决于：dependon许多海路：anumberofsearoutes途径著名的长江三峡：passthroughthefamousThreeGorges…的首选：thefirstchoicefor有限的时间：limitedtime省时优势：thetime-savingadvantage旅游胜地：populartouristattractions/destinations按时：onschedule谈及/提到…：speakingof时间紧迫：bepressedfortime提供良好的服务：offerfairlygoodservices简而言之：inbrief往返票：around-tripticket旅游指南：atravelbrochure在永久居住地：atthepermanenthabitat被…环绕：besurroundedby伸手可及的：withinarm’sreach司仪：amasterofceremonies解决；（从一批中）挑出：sortout导游：atourguide历史名胜：historic/historicalsites名胜古迹：placesofhistoricalinterest依赖于：dependon计划做某事：plantodosth路上的风景：thepassingscenery制订仔细和详细的计划：makecarefulanddetailedplans风景点：scenicspots假日胜地：aholidayresort快车：anexpresstrain直达列车：anon-stoptrain由于，因为：dueto不仅…还：notonly…butalso…手工艺：artofhandicraftUnit2感觉无与伦比：there’snofeelinglike参加一个专门的课程takeaspecialclass换上…（衣服）：changeinto…接收来自于导游的提示：receiveinstructionsfromguide恐高：beafraidofheights向上通向：leadupto很快地过去，飞逝：speedby映入眼帘：comeintoview鸟瞰整个城市：haveabird’s-eyeviewsofthecity为…感到自豪：feelproudof/takepridein/prideoneselfon向四面八方眼神：extendinalldirections乐于做某事：bereadytodosth立刻，一会儿：inaninstant海内外的游客：touristsathomeandabroad毫无疑问：withoutdoubt无法用语言形容：beyondwords发起一场广告宣传运动：launchanadvertisingcampaign得到微笑致意：begreetedwithasmile在…上排名很高：rankhighonthelistof…被非常重视、欣赏：beveryappreciatedby提出问题：raiseaquestion与…有关：havesomethingtodowith指出：pointout准备：prepareforsth个人财产：personalbelongings高出，超过：towerover满足于做某事：becontenttodosth实现某人的梦想：fulfillone’sdream出发向顶部：setouttowardsthetopUnit3最好做某事：hadbetterdosth大声叫：callout也许已经做过某事：mayhavedonesth被尊重的感觉：asenseofbeingrespected做…的尝试：anattempttodosth强调：put/layemphasison为乘客服务：servepassengers空中服务员：flightattendants进入这一行业：entertheprofession更偏爱的术语：thepreferredterms公平对待：treat…fairly有关种族和残疾的问题：issuesofraceanddisability坚持：insiston有义务/不得不做某事：beobligedtodosth与时俱进：changewiththetimes很多：quiteafew充满着：befilledwith抱怨：complainabout通向成功交流的道路：theroadtosuccessfulcommunication创造（机会）：make(opportunities)up把…暴露在…：exposeAtoB培养好习惯：cultivategoodhabits适合某人的程度：beappropriateforone’slevel对…产生积极的影响：haveapositiveeffecton不合时宜：out-of-date不再流行：outofstyle记住：keep/bearinmind笔友：penpal冒犯某人：offendsb比如说：forexample比起…更喜欢…：preferAtoB结果：asaresult反映出…的趋势：reflectthetrendof…许多：quiteafew同时：atthesametime花时间做某事：spendtimeonsthUnit4主动提出做某事：offertodosth开车送某人其某地：drivesbtosp（把车）停在车道：pullintothedriveway向后退开；放弃：backoff和某人交流：communicatewithsb把…传达给某人：communicatesthtosb眼中无声的信号：silentsignalsinone’seyes引起某人的注意和怀疑：arouseone’sattentionandsuspicion和某人进行目光交流：makeeyecontactwithsb和某人交流眼神：exchangelookswithsb和某人保持目光交流：keepincontactwithsb建立在…的基础上：bebasedon注意力分散：lackofattention小声交流：chatinverylowvoices需要：callfor摆脱：beclearof身体语言：bodylanguage准确地指出：putone’sfingeron至于，关于：asto背叛：sellsbout往往会，趋向于：tendtodosth信不信由你：believeitornot被认为是：bejudgedas对自己不自信：beunsureofoneself不理解，对…感到疑惑：beconfusedat/by/about/with一次又一次：timeandtimeagain向某人道歉：apologizetosbforsth碰巧遇到：bumpinto好像：asif意识到：be/becomeawareof难道你敢试着做：don’tyoudaretrytodosth伸出手（设法抓住）：reachoutforsth把…从…转移到…：shift…from…to…很受欢迎：godownwell掌握：haveagoodgraspofsth面部表情：facialexpressions保持姿势：holdyourposture在…方面有问题：havemanyissueswithsthUnit5指挥首次公开演出：conductthefirstpublicperformance被认为是：beregardedas20世纪上半叶：thefirstpartofthe20thcentury进入一家音乐学校学习：enteramusicschool以（在某方面的）优异成绩：withgreathonorsinsth巡回演出：ontour辞职：quitone’sjob招来某人（帮忙）：callinsb作为…顶替某人：fillinsbassth被报以…：begreetedwithsth不需要借助…：withoutthehelpof临时：atveryshortnotice通读它：readitthrough对待…的严肃态度：strictattitudetowards…对作曲家本意的忠实：loyaltytothecomposer’sintention把…撕成粉碎：tearsthintopieces利用各种方法去做某事：makeuseofeverymeanstodosth不知道说什么：atalossforwords/whattosay苦苦思索：thinkhard符合某人的要求：喜极而泣：weepforjoy使某人免受惩罚：sparesbfrompunishment打某人一巴掌：slapone’sface因为…而遭到攻击：beattackfor拒绝做某事：refusetodosth抗议对…的禁令：protestagainstthebanonsth颁布对…的禁令：place/lay/putabanonsth以一种狂野浪漫的方式：inawildlyromanticmanner充满了机会：befullofopportunities出现：turnup成绩得全优：getstraightA’s形成了自己的风格：developone’sownstyle让机会从指间溜走：letthechanceslipthroughone’sfingers在很小的时候：atanearlyage由…组成：consistof因为厌倦随时可能做：bereadytodosthwithboredom完全清醒：bewideawake同意：approveof把某人培养成一个古典音乐家：makeaclassicalmusicianofsb需要时间：ittakestime跳上舞台：leapontothestage回忆乐谱的每一个音节：recalleverynoteofthescore变残疾：bephysicallychallenged岁月：timeandtide进行一次调查：conductasurvey当众：inpublic对音乐有鉴赏力：havegotagoodearformusic对音乐无判断力：benojudgeofmusic因…而知名：beknownwellfor选…作职业：choose/takeup…asacareer抚养：bringup以职业为中心的：career-oriented疯了：gomad大量的：scoresofUnit6纵身越过：throwoneselfthrough席卷：sweep…up冒着生命危险：riskone’slifetodosth/taketheriskofdoingsth代表：onbehalfof动作片：actionmovie谋生：makealiving没有例外：withoutexception为…而自豪：beproudof/takepridein/prideoneselfon硬币大小的一个洞：aholethesizeofacoin被撞得失去知觉：beknockedunconscious承认做某事：admitdoingsth完全没有必要做某事：there’sabsolutelynoneedtodosth夸耀某事：bragaboutsth代人受过：takethefall活生生的奇迹：awalkingmiracle体力耐受力：physicalendurance坚持做某事：insistondoingsth成为现实：becomeareality提醒某人某事：remindsbofsth使某人失去一大笔钱：costsbafortune广泛的：awiderangeof依靠某人（要某事）：relyonsbforsth迄今为止：sofar以…为特色：featuresth票房表现好/不佳：performwell/poorlyattheboxoffice挑战极限：challengeone’slimit首屈一指：secondtonone做特技：do/performone’sstunts公众形象：publicimageUnit7以…为目的：aimat毫无疑问：withoutdoubt强调对…的需要emphasizetheneedfor…占据了主要地位：taketheprimeposition通栏标题：aheadlinewhichrunsthefullwidthofthepage被设置为主题：besetinaboldtype过多关注：toomuchconcentrationon划清界限：drawalinebetween被引诱做某事：betemptedtodosth思想学派：schoolofthought这种方法的问题：thetroublewiththisapproach达到同样的标准：bedressedtothesamehighstandard统一感：asenseofunity相当简单的事情：afairlysimplematter失去声誉：loseone’sreputation庆祝胜利：celebratethevictory…被授予…：(sth)beawardedtosb;(sb)beawardedsth最著名的体坛人物：themostfamoussportsfigure在第一轮中被淘汰：beeliminatedinthefirstround鼓掌庆祝这个城市的胜利：applaudthecity’ssuccess灯火通明：bebrightlylit衷心的欢呼和笑声：heartfeltcheersandlaughter突然哭出来：burstoutcrying/burstintotears充满了欢乐的人群：bealivewithcheerfulcrowds涌入市中心：pourintothecitycentre在无穷的长队中等待：waitintheendlessqueues挤满了来访者：becrammedwithvisitors中华世纪坛：theChinaMillenniumMonument成千上万的人：thousandsuponthousandsofpeople通常做法是：itiscommonpracticethat…降低商品的价值：reducethevalueofthegoods中标：winthebid吸引某人的注意力：catchone’seye一天中最重要的事：themostimportanthappeningsoftheday刊登索引：carryanindex一个简洁的当日气象预报：abriefweatherforecastfortheday确定…的位置：locatesth在…的思考：thoughtoversth对…的强调：emphasisplacedonsth把…描述成…：describesthassth持有…的观点：hold/taketheviewthat…2008年夏季奥运会的东道主：thehostforthe2008SummerOlympicGames爆发出的喝彩和掌声：cheering,applaudingandwavingofflagsbrokeout申办2008年奥运会的成功：successinitsbidtohostthe2008OlympicGames宣布：announcethat…点亮夜空：lightupthenightsky表达某人的感情：expressone’sfeelings狂喜不已：wildwithjoy参加…做某事：joinsbindoingsth获悉…的消息：learnaboutthenewsUnit8肥皂剧：soapdrama如果那样：inthatcase受欢迎：bepopularamong获得：takeout扫视：glanceat每两周：everyotherweek顾及：caterfor仅举数例：tonamejustafew喜欢：careforsth赠品：anaddedbonus坐靠在安乐椅里：sitbackinone’seasychair按动遥控器：operatetheremotecontrol感兴趣的节目：aprogrammeofinterest为了钱而与某人争吵：arguewithsbovermoney公告它数量有限的礼物：announceitslimitedoffer调到12频道：switchtoChannel12以低廉的10美元价格：atthebargainpriceof$10订阅12期的《环球》：subscribetothe12issuesofRound-the-World大千世界一手掌握：theworldatfingertips世界各大旅游景点：everychieftouristattractionintheworld务必在信中附上10美元支票或汇票：besuretoencloseachequeormoneyorderfor$10取消订阅：cancelone’ssubscription难以相信地：indisbelief最新一期/过期：thelatest/backissue大众娱乐的主要方式：themainsourceofpopularentertainment良好教育的上层阶级：thewell-educatedupperclass插图杂志：illustratedmagazine面向大众读者：addressthegeneralpublic影响人的观点：shapeopinion意识到…的意义：realizethesignificantof…杂志业：themagazineindustry不少于24种的杂志：nofewerthan2dozenmagazines20世纪初期的氛围：theatmosphereoftheearlydecadesofthe20thcentury通过图片体现的即时新闻的理念：theconceptofinstantnewsthroughpicture不得不做某事：beforcedtodosth以盈利为主要目的：becomemoreprofit-oriented和大众电子媒体一争高下：competewiththepopularelectronicmedia…时候，…出现：…(time)witnessedtheappearanceof…社会压力：socialpressure经济和技术山的艰难：financialandtechnicalhardships迎合兴趣不一的各种人的需求：meettheneedsofpeoplewithavarietyofinterests一种真正具有有效表现力的媒体：becomeatrulyeffectiveandexpressivemedium面向大众：forthegeneralpublic带来很大的冲击：haveagreatimpacton另外：inadditionto使某人开心：cheersbup一个有问题的读者：atroublereader新世纪高二下册词组总结（完全版）UnitOne渴望去做beeagertodosth对某人期望过高expecttoomuchofsb出乎意料beyondexpectation向某人抱怨某事complaintosbaboutsth向某人抱怨某事（n.）makeancomplainttosbaboutsth抗议,反对protestagainststh向…前进headfor把A换成BexchangeAforB从英格兰进口importfromEngland现场直播livebroadcast需要谨慎处理的问题atrickyproblem乐意去做某事bewillingtodosth长相奇怪的生物strange-lookingcreatures在…上起作用haveapartin/playanimportantrolein高度重视putgreatvalueonsth观众众多alargeaudience对…有自信besureof/beconfidentof确定besuretodosth用简单的棕色纸包起来bewrappedinplainbrownpaper谈论，涉及referto采用…的形式taketheformof把…记住keepsthinmind持某种观点holdtheopinionthat…寻求冒险lookforadventure探索西方领土explorewesternterritories泄露一个保守良好的秘密revealawell-keptsecret应该是头活猪besupposedtobealivepig穿便衣的警察thepolicemaninplainclothes一只老虎从森林中冲出（倒装）Outrushedatigerfromthewoods废寝忘食neglectone’smealsandsleep过时gooutoffashion和农业密切相关be(closely)relatedtoagriculture具体的观察specificobservation由于某种原因forsomereason数以百万计hundredsofmillionsof 废弃不用fallintodisuse以简短的方式inashortandbriefmanner脱离上下文outofcontext趁热打铁strikewhiletheironishot真相大白Thetruthhascomeout.分为3个类别fallintothreecategoriesUnitTwo作公开演讲的建议tiponmakingapublicspeech作讲座deliveraspeech需要耐心callforpatience言语和非言语交际的融合integrationofverbalandnonverbalcommunication包括姿势和手势involvestanceandgestures和…保持眼神交流maintaineyecontactwithsb阻止某人做某事preventsbfromdoingsth值勤的卫兵aguardonduty妨碍,干扰interferewith使分心distractsbfromsth/doing受欢迎的bewellreceived一般来说ingeneral幅度大的动作expansivegestures脸部表情facialexpression做某事有困难havedifficultyindoingsth确信,保证makesurethat为了达到最好的效果tohave/achievemaximumimpact失去兴趣loseinterestin准确地掌握时间是必要的.Accuratetimingisessential缺少fallshortof超过runover集中精力concentrateon克服困难overcomethedifficulties和…有关beconcernedwith想出comeupwith从那时开始fromthenon为了观众的利益fortheaudience’ssake生来平等bebornequal提前inadvance在室外intheopenair好像，似乎asif/though对…的帮助aidsto故意不理睬指令ignoreinstructions/orders以一个平均速度atanaveragespeed建筑学文章thearticleonarchitecture在某一特定情况下insomespecificcases成功的演讲要求诸如姿势,手势,和时间控制等非语言交流。（callfor)Asuccessfulspeechcallsfornonverbalcommunicationsuchasstance,gesturesandagoodcontrolofthetime.我们不知道如何才能减轻她儿子的去世带给她的悲痛。（distract）Wearewonderinghowwecandistractherfromthesorrow(sadness)broughtaboutbyherson’sdeath.去参加聚会之前，请确保礼物要适合主人家庭。（makesure）Beforeyougototheparty,makesurethatthegiftissuitableforthehostfamily.你烟抽得越多,对你的健康越有害。Themoreyousmoke，themoreharmitwilldotoyourhealth.你的词汇量越大,你的英语会讲得更流利。Thelargervocabularyyouhave,themorefluentEnglishyoucanspeak.UnitThree特别擅长于beparticularlygoodat炫耀才能showofftalents支持goforsb爱好体育goinforsports对别人真心地在意genuinelycareaboutothers自动被吸引到beautomaticallydrawnto一个平易近人的人anapproachableperson感到很轻松feelatease不费力地withease传达信心conveyconfidencetosb从微笑中获取自信gainconfidencefromsmiling给…压力puttheburdenon尽本分doone’spart同时meanwhile/inthemeantime百分百专注于zeroin100percenton专注于别人的需要focusontheneedsofothers为…增值addvalueto互相迁就learntogiveandtake容光焕发lightup赞扬某人giveacomplimentonsb觉察到别人的好品质seethepositivequalitiesinothers贬低tearsbdown吸引注意力drawone’sattention给下定义define…as…给出确切定义giveanexactdefinitionof拒绝感情rejectaffection某人应受责备sbistoblame遗憾地通知regrettotell/inform后悔作弊regretcheating通知某人某事informsbofsth有待观察remaintobeseen出于爱或者尊敬依恋某人beattachedtosbbyaffectionorrespect五分之一的家庭oneoutofeveryfivefamilies持久的友谊long-lastingfriendship高度的灵活性thehighrateofmobility缔结一段人际关系setuparelationship具有…的特征becharacterizedby在树林里inthewoods处于野生状态inthewild以…为基础base…on实际上inreality依附于attachto积极/乐观的态度positive/optimisticoutlook经济/财政/政治前景economic/financial/politicaloutlook有相似的兴趣和共同的人生观havesimilarinterestsandacommonoutlookonlife同样适用于holdtruefor之间没有强有力的联系thereisnostrongconnectionbetween…有做某事的强烈愿望haveastrongwishtodo把注意力集中在focuson插嘴getawordin显得高兴，容光焕发lightup给他人造成负担puttheburdenon面带微笑wearasmile看到别人的优点seepositivequalitiesinothers依附于attachto高度的灵活性thehighrateofmobility持久的友谊long-lastingfriendship远远不够完善farfromperfect理论基于实践theoryisbasedonpractice定时运动regularexercise假装正在做…pretendtobedoing直到…才itisnotuntil…that远方的电视塔thedistanttelevisiontower炫耀好身材showoffthenicefigure椐我所知asfarasIamconcerned我完全同意Ican’tagreemore.推倒危墙teardownthedangerouswall与…有联系haveanassociationwith暴露缺点给你的同事exposeyourweaknesstoyourcolleagueFurthermore,themoreyousmile,themorenaturalyoursmilewillbe.强调句Itislearningwhentotalkthatisimportant.Unit4刚从瑞典来befreshfromSweden第六代美国人asixthgenerationAmerican喜欢对方taketoeachother顺便inpassing嘲笑某人laughatsb与…相当beequivalentof有嫌疑undersuspicionof/besuspiciousof无可置疑above/beyondsuspicion为装饰添上点睛之笔putthefinishingtouchesonthedecoration意识到beawareof很快地瞥了我一眼castaquickglanceat惊讶地盯着我看stareatmeinshock以…为例take…asanexample瓦解,崩溃fallapart来来回回upanddown证实了猜疑confirmthesuspicion挡道intheway脑损伤braindamage过多manya充分地,最大限度地tothefullest起点startingpoint排队lineup看到atthesightof奥委会theOlympiccommittee拒绝这样的请求refusesuchrequest慢动作slowmotion具有历史意义的时刻ahistoricmoment背诵内容1．光阴飞逝!我认识玛格特已是很久以前的事情了。Howtheyearshaverushedby!IthasbeenalongtimesinceIknewMarget.2．玛格特那时刚从瑞典来，而我则是第6代美国人。她几乎不会讲英语，但不知为什么，我们竟能互相理解。我们一见面就喜欢上对方。Marget，justfreshfromSweden，andI，asixthgenerationAmerican.ShespokeverylittleEnglish,butsomehowwedidmanagetounderstandeachother.Wetooktoeachotherinstantly.3．很多事情会随着我们的长大成人而被遗忘,但我永远忘不了玛格特第一个爱我所爱,也是第一个伤害我的人。Themindlosesmanythingsasitmatures,butIneverlostMarget-myfirstloveandfirsthurt.4．我想我是不经意地意识到只有白人才能住在那里。IsupposeitwasonlyinpassingthatIknewonlywhitepeoplelivedthere.3．我的怀疑得到证实，玛格特是白人，而我不是，我内心深处对此非常清楚。Mysuspicionwasconfirmed：MargetwaswhiteandIwasnot.Ididn’tknowitdeepwithinmyself.6．呼吸这种污染严重的空气相当于每天抽10支烟。Breathingsuchpollutedairistheequivalentifsmokingtencigarettesaday.7．Jack得的是脑损伤,经受了很多艰难挫折。Jacksufferedfrombraindamageandhadenduredmanyanobstacle.8．它向我们表明：正是有了爱，才有了这个世界的发展。Itshowedusallthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaround.UnitFive多才多艺的天才all-roundgenius主要的成就majorachievements学术理论academictheory出生在一个犹太家庭里bebornofJewishparents出生在贫穷家庭beborninto/fromapoorfamily大多数学科成绩不好dobadlyinmostsubjects对…着迷befascinatedby上工艺教育学校attendapolytechnicschool获得教师资格gainateachingqualification接受了一个低级职员的职位takeapostasajuniorclerk在头脑中开展思考是实验 carryoutthe“thoughtexperiment”inhishead导致了一种对…新的理解方式leadtoanewunderstandingof为…提供了一个解释provideanexplanationfor令人费解的光电效应thepuzzlingphotoelectriceffect被授予一个奖项beawardedaprize开始执政cometopower/beinpower直言不讳地反对speakoutagainst在长时期的研究过程中inthelongcourseofresearch发展了相对论developthetheoriesofrelativity固体solidobject转化为纯能源changeintopureenergy核能nuclearpower原子弹atomicbomb反对核武器protestagainstnuclearweapons参与到be/becomeinvolvedin和平运动thepeacemovement去世passaway所留下的whatisleftbehind丰富的想法awealthofideas奠定了现代物理学的基础formthefoundationofmodernphysics除了apartfrom科技工作scientificwork在简朴的业余消遣中找到很多乐趣findmuchpleasureinsimplepastimes喜欢孩子们的陪伴lovethecompanyofchildren拉小提琴playtheviolin认真对待takesthseriously太多的信息toomuchinformation太难muchtoodifficult适者生存thesurvivalofthefittest在世上，（疑问句）究竟onearth…发生了什么？whathashappenedto…?开始存在comeintoexistence海上旅行onavoyageof船上的生活lifeonboard晕船beterriblyseasick上岸beashore收集植物标本collectplantsamples观察动物observeanimals自然选择（物竟天择）naturalselection认真思考thinkseriouslyabout饮食习惯eatinghabitsA到B不同varyfromatob不同的生物variouslivingcreatures发展理论developone’stheories物种起源TheOriginofSpecies引发了很大的争议causeahugerow否定了圣经所说的denywhattheBiblesaid否认犯错denymakingmistakes由同一祖先而来comefromthesameancestor继续从事他的事业takeuphiscause人类的由来TheDescentofMan进化论theTheoryofEvolution具备…资格bequalifiedfor对…一无所知beignorantofUnit6意义significance阴影shadow树阴shade农业的agricultural开创性的pioneering铺开spread突破breakthrough面积，覆盖coverage产量output务实的practical种植cultivation饥饿starvation/hunger剩下的remaining缺乏shortage推广popularize消除，淘汰eliminate估计estimate奇迹miracle有一个儿时对未来成功的梦想haveachildhooddreamforhisfuturesuccess耕种象花生一样大的米cultivatericeashugeaspeanuts培养良好学习习惯cultivategoodstudyhabits致力于农业教育devoteoneselftoagriculturaleducation他献身于科学研究heisdevotedtoscientificresearch提出了…的想法comeupwiththeideaof第一次forthefirsttime成功做某事succeedindoingsth很重要ofgreatimportance出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭bebornintoapoorfamily’sfamily培养出世界上最早的高产杂交稻developtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridrice建立了中国这一领域的世界领先地位 establishChina’spositionofworldleadershipinthisarea参与扩大…的种植面积的工作getinvolvedintheworkofspreadingthecoverageof提高世界粮食产量increasetheworld’sgrainoutput以有限的耕地养育大量的人口feedlargepopulationwithlimitedcultivatedland 为解决粮食问题作出巨大贡献makesignificantcontributionstosolvingthefoodproblem为他赢得很多奖项和荣誉winhimagreatmanyawardsandhonours消除地球上的饥饿eliminatestarvationonEarth消除贫困eliminatingpoverty.解决粮食短缺问题solvethegrainshortage无异于,就是；仅仅nothingmorethan把研究看得高于一切carefornothingmorethanhisresearch椐估计Itisestimatedthat 起促成作用，导致contributetodoing做出巨大贡献madegreatcontributionsto一毕业…Upon(on)graduatingfrom….投下阴影castitsshadowover把…付诸于实施opractice尽管有许多困难inspiteof/despitealotofdifficulties确定地forsure在20世纪70年代早期intheearly1970s有待去做remaintobedone惯性inertia转移transfer旋转whirl弧线形的sweeping曲线curve质量mass加速度acceleration公式formula抑制restrain无人陪伴的unaccompanied精确地precisely施加压力exert没有摩擦力的frictionless奇怪的odd示范,证明demonstrate申请者applicant制定三大重要的运动定律formulatethreeimportantlawsofmotion作用于外力下acteduponbyanoutsideforce意图中的加速度theintendedacceleration趋向于tendto静止atrest不会(抵抗)改变resistancetochange匀速直线运动moveatauniformspeedinastraightline滚轴溜冰鞋rollerskates喷气式战斗机ajetfighter航空母舰anaircraftcarrier安全带seatbelt作用力与反作用力equalandopposite把你的所学应用到实践applywhatyouhavelearnttopractice申请工作applyforajobUnit7名著classic文学literature洋葱onion帮助assist严厉的，困苦的severe提供serve擦亮polish操作,手术operation讨论会council古典音乐classicalmusic董事会成员们themembersoftheboardofmanagement谋生earnone’sliving似乎,好象asif相对于他的年纪来说很高tallforhisage投票castvotes互相低语whispertoeachother对…作手势makesignstosb手里拿着碗bowlinhand脸色苍白turnverypale因为恐惧和惊异瞪大眼睛starewithhorrorandamazement对准…一击aimablowat朝…瞄准aimat/takeaimat用胳膊紧紧抓住男孩seizetheboytightlyinhisarms打算做…meantodo意味着…meandoing张贴告示putupanotice悬赏五英镑offerarewardoffivepounds碗是从来不需要洗的(倒装)Nevereverdidthebowlsneedwashing.需要修理need/want/requirerepairing默默忍受饥饿sufferterriblehungerinsilence急需帮助bedesperateforhelp投票castvotes应该由某人做某事itfallstosbtodosth就坐takeone’splaces代替taketheplaceof穿着制服inone’suniform向主管走去adva