江苏靖江市2022-2022学年高三联考英语试卷

江苏省靖江市2022—2022学年度高三联考试卷英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题三部分共85分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomangraduate?A.Nextmonth.B.NextMarch.C.Nextyear.2.Wheredoyouthinkthebookisnow?A.Underthechair.B.Inthekitchen.C.Ontheshelf.3.Whatwastheresult?A.Italywonthegame.B.Francewonthegame.C.Germanywonthegame.4.HowmuchistheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.5.Whatdotheysayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebestplacetoeatin.B.Theyaredisappointedinitsrecentchange.C.Theylikeitallthetime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6—8题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tofindahousewithlowerrent.B.Tosharearoomwithhisclosefriend.C.Torentsomeplacequietenoughtostudy.7.Doesthewomangetfamiliarwiththecity?A.Maybe,asshehasalittleinformationtooffertheman.B.Sure,assheknowswheretofindwhatthemanneeds.C.Yes,assheisinchargeoftheaffairs.8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Amoneycashierworkinginasupermarket.B.Astudentstudyinginacollege.C.Amanagerarrangingparttimejobs.听下面一段材料，回答第9—11题。9.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Itisspring.B.Itisautumn.C.Itiswinter.doweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikessports.B.Shehatescoldweather.C.Sheneverdoeshousework.11.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Itiscloudy.B.Itissunny.C.Itissnowy.听下面一段材料，回答第12—14题。12.Whatdoesthemancomefor?A.HewantstojoinatourtoLiverpool.B.HewantstobookatickettoLiverpool.C.HeasksforsomeinformationaboutthetrainstoLiverpool.13.Whichbuswillthemantake?A.8:10.B.10:20.C.12:30.14.Howmuchisthecommissioncharge(手续费)?A.￡2.B.￡10.C.￡20听下面一段材料，回答第15—16题。15.WhatstartedDon’scareerasasinger?A.ThecityofShanghai.B.Acafeshop.C.Amusicalinstrument.16.WhatdoesDonsayabouthisjobasasinger?A.“Ithelpsmemakeagoodliving.”B.“Ithelpsmemeetdifferentpeople.”C.“IthelpsmetraveltoShanghai.”听下面一段材料，回答第17—20题。17.Whatisthespeakerinchargeof?A.Asmallsupermarket.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Asmallbranchofalargesupermarket.18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thepreventionofshoplifting.B.Thecausesofshoplifting.C.Thepurposeofshoplifting.19.Whoformthegreatpartofshoplifters?A.Peopleintheirearlythirties.B.Peopleintheirtwenties.C.Teenagers.20.WhichmeasuresisNOTtakentopreventshoplifting?A.Puttingchainsoralarmsongoods.B.Hiringstoredetectives.C.Usingclosed-circuittelevision.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．ItisquiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause_____heavypressureon_____wholesocietyinnearfuture.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aDthe,\22．Marystoodstillinfrontofamirror,______onhermouth. A.hereyesfixed B.andhereyesfixed C.andhereyesfixing D.hereyesfixing23．---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious D．notcontrolled;desperate24．Sorry,Madam.You’dbettercometomorrow,becauseit’s______thevisitinghoursnow.A.during B.at C.beyond D.before25．______hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.A.HemakesverygooduseofB.HemakessogooduseofC.SogoodusedoeshemakeofD.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof 26．Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty_____,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable.A.wastobeheld B.hasbeenheldC.willbeheld D.isbeingheld27．_____couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhathe______________.

A.As…haddone B.That…did

C.As…did

D.It…haddone28．Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.where B.whichC.inthat D.inwhich29．---WhatdoyouthinkofPutin? ---Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_____hisreputation. A．looksoutfor B．comesupwith C．livesupto D．looksforwardto30．Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas D.astwicemanygrainas31．Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_____.A.thoseofthepast B.thepast C.whichofthepast D.thesepast32．---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeepingwait D.Beingkeptwaited33．Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what…that

B.that…which

C.that…what

D.what…which34．EvenifIhadtakenpartinthe400-meterrelayraceinthesports-meet,ourclass_____therace．I’m_____weightthisyear．A．wouldnothavebeaten;puttingon B．mightnothavewon;gainingC．cannothavedefendedourtitle;losing D．mustnothaveachieved;acquiring35．---Isitmyagethatthebossminds?---willconsideritnecessarytohaveanenergeticandexperiencedassistant.A.Ofcoursenot B.Evenso C.I’mafraidso D.Ihopenot第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentstudiesshowthatonlyoneoutofthreepeoplehavestrongandhealthyself-confidence．That36twooutofeverythreepeoplesimplydon’tknowthe37theyalreadyhavetobesuccessfulwhenit’s38thereintheirhands!39ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou,youhavetobelieveinyourselffirst．Remember:“Noonecanmakeyoufeelinferior(差的)unlessyou40them．”Asuccessfulbusinessmansays,“Youcan’tpushanyoneupaladder41heknowshecanclimbhimself．”Manyofushaveanimage42,theimagewehaveofourselves．43oneguyputit:“Youcan’twinahorseraceifyouthinkyoulook44onahorse．”Tosucceed,thefirstpersonyouhaveto45isyourself!Sostopbelievingyourownliesaboutyourself．Just46yourmindandyou’llchangeyourlife．Oneofthemostharmfulweaponsthatcankillyoursuccessinlifearethetwolittlewords:“47”．Youknowthatpeopleusedto48thatifhumanbeingstraveledfasterthan30milesanhouritwould49ourcirculationofbloodandkillus?Thankgoodnessafewpeopledidn’tbelievethat50thinking,orwewouldn’tberidingincars,buses,andflyinginairplanestoday．You’llneverknowuntilyou51RogerBannisterwasthefirsthumanbeingtorunamileinlessthan4minutes．But52hedidit,mostpeopleintheworlddidn’tthinkitwaseven53．YetonlyweeksafterBannisterdidit,suddenly54allovertheworldbeganrunningamileinlessthan4minutes!Ifwebelievesomethingcanbedone,we’ll55doit．36．A．means B．reflects C．reads D．explains37．A．chance B．strength C．ability D．reason38．A．immediately B．properly C．accurately D．right39．A．Because B．But C．What D．While40．A．let B．challenge C．admit D．get41．A．if B．except C．until D．unless42．A．quiz B．question C．problem D．mystery43．A．When B．As C．While D．Since44．A．curious B．good-looking C．serious D．funny45．A．beat B．knock C．strike D．defend46．A．settle B．bend C．change D．fix47．A．Ifailed． B．Notme． C．CanI? D．Ican’t．48．A．imagine B．think C．expect D．doubt49．A．start B．help C．stop D．quit50．A．silly B．empty C．reasonableD．terrible51．A．try B．realize C．understandD．judge52．A．after B．before C．since D．because53．A．likely B．unbelievable C．possible D．impossible54．A．workers B．runners C．competitorsD．players55．A．simply B．seldom C．never D．usually第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatcausestrafficjams?Toomanycars,right?No!SomeBritsarenowsayingthattrafficlightsaretoblameformuchofthecongestion（交通拥挤）．Theysuggestthattrafficlightsberemovedatbusyroads．Theybelievepeopleareabetterjudgeofwhenit’ssafetogo,notatrafficlightprogrammedbyanabsentregulator．AreportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,aUKthinktank（智囊团）,arguesthatabolishingtrafficsignalswoulddecreasecongestion,reduceexhaustemissions（废气排放）andimprovesafety．Thereportsaidthatremovinglightsshouldalsopreventotherbadbehaviorcausedbysignals,suchasspeedinguptocatchagreenlight．Itwouldalsoavoidthewastedtimewhendrivershavetositataredlightevenifnooneisusingthegreen．Theideamaysoundstrange,butit’snotnew．SevencitiesandregionsinEuropeareexperimentingwithno-lightsroads．DrachtenintheNetherlandshasgotridof16ofitstrafficlightcrossingsandchangedtheothertwotoroundaboutsundera“sharedspace”scheme．Atcrossings,cyclistsdutifullyraisetheirarmwhentheywanttomakeaturn,anddriversfollowafirst-arrived,first-throughapproachandcommunicatebyhandsigns,nodsandwaving．Theresult?Typicaljourneytimehasbeencutinhalf,andaccidentsandcongestionhavemostlydisappeared．Therehavebeensmallcollisionsbutnoproblem,saidHansMonderman,creatorofthescheme．“Wewantsmallaccidents,inordertopreventseriousones．Itworkswellbecauseit’sdangerous．Thedriverhastoberesponsibleforhisorherownrisk．“Themanyrulestakeawaytheabilitytobeconsiderate,”Mondermanadded．“We’relosingourresponsibilityforsociallyresponsiblebehavior．”Sofar,Drachten’slocalshavecalledtheexperimentasuccess．“Iamusedtoitnow,”saidHelenaSpaanstra,24．“Youdrivemoreslowlyandcarefully,butsomehowyouseemtogetaroundtownquicker．”TonyOoostward,70,wasequallyenthusiastic．“Iamawalkerandnowyouarethebossatthecrossroads,everyonewaitsforyou．Butatthesametimewalkerswaituntilthereareanumberofpeoplewantingtocrossatthesametime．”OwenPaterson,UK’sShadowTransportMinister,visitedDrachten．HesaidBritainshouldlearnfromthemodel．“Theideaistocreatespacewherethereismildanxietyamongeveryonesotheyallbehavecautiously．Noonedrivesfastalongabusystreetthinkingthattheyhaverightofway．”ofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Don’tCountOnTrafficLights B．NewTrafficSystemsNeededC．TurnThoseTrafficLightsOff D．LetPeopleHaveMoreSayInTraffictothereportfromtheInstituteofEconomicAffairs,abolishingtrafficlightswouldNOTleadto____．A．moretimebeingsaved B．reductionoftrafficjamsC．improvementoftheenvironment D．rightofwaybeingtakenforgrantedunderlinedword“collision”inParagraph7meansclosestto____．A．jam B．accident C．trouble D．congestionthepassagewecanseethattheexperimentinDrachtenworkedwellbecause____．A．walkershavebecomethebossofthecrossroadsB．cyclists,walkersanddriverseachhavespeciallydesignedroutesC．everyonefindsthattheyhavetodotheirshareinregulatingtrafficD．driversaremorecarefulandwaitforeyclistsorwalkerstopassfirstBWhydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearcherthinktheyhavetheanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructure(结构)ofthefood,notitschemicalcomposition(成份)—afindingthatcouldhelpbreakawayfromsomechemicals．Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamethings,sowhycreamshouldgobadmuchfasterhasbeenaproblem．Botharesmallglobules(小球)ofoneliquidspreadthroughoutanother．Thedifferenceliesinwhat’sintheglobulesandwhat’sinthesurroundingliquid,saysBrocklehurst,wholedtheresearch．Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater．Inbutter,globulesofawateryroadarelockedawayinaseaoffat．Thebacteria(细菌)whichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryareasofthemixture．“Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughthemixture,”hesays．Wheninbutter,thebacteriaarelockedawayinlockedplacesburieddeepintheseaoffat．Trappedinthisway,thosecoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunout．Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts．“Inbutter,yougetaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing．”Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieseagertoseeiftheirproductscanbemadetostandbacterialattackthroughchangesofthefood’sstructure．Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomakesomethingusedinsaladcreamforinstance,morelikethatinbutter．Thekeytodoingthiswillbekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningitintoasolidstate．significanceofBrokclehurst’sresearchisthat____．A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutusingsomechemicalsB.itdiscoveredsmallglobulesinbothcreamandbutterC.itshowedthesecretofhowbacteriaincreaseincreamandbutterD.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcompositiontotheresearchers,creamgoesbadfasterthanbutterbecausebacteria____．A.arestrongerincreamB.increasetheirnumbermoreeasilyincreamthaninbutterC.liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutterD.producelesswasteincreamthaninbuttertoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby____．A.removingitsfatB.killingthebacteriaC.reducingitswaterD.changingitsstructureuseoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsaladcreamcanbemadetostandbacterialattack____．A.bychangingitschemicalcompositionB.byturningitintoasolidlumpC.whilekeepingitsstructureunchangedD.whileitsliquidformremainsCMartha’sVineyardhaslongbeenconsideredafavoritequietoftheNortheast.TheVineyardisrichinhistory,breathtakingbeaches,andbeautifulscenery.Itiswellknownforitsuniquelighthouses–you’llenjoythevarietyandthehistoryofeachlighthouse,amongthemostphotographedstructuresontheVineyard.WhentheformerFirstFamily,theClintons,chosetovacationontheislandseveralyearsago,itbecameamorepopulartouristattraction.Martha’sVineyardgotitsnamefromitsdiscoverer,BartholomewGosnold,whogaveitthenameofhiswifeMarthaandwasinmemoryofthethickgrowthofwildtreesontheland.TheislandofMartha’sVineyardliessouthofCapeCodoffthesoutheasterncoastofMassachusetts，UnitedStates.Itisnearly20mileslongandrunsfrom2to10milesinwidth.Therearewide,hardbeachesonthesouthernside.Thenorthishilly,butinthesouthandeasternpartstherearewideareasofopenlandcoveredwithwildflowers.Theislandwasdiscoveredearlyinthe17thcentury.TheIndianswerequietandfriendly,andthenew-comersfishedforaliving,makingalotofmoneyfromwhaling(捕鲸).Withthedecline(衰落)ofwhalingandsailingships,Martha’sVineyardwasalmostforgottenuntilabout60yearsagowhenpeoplebegantobuytheoldhousesofthewhalingcaptainsandthesmallbuildingsofthefishermennearthebeaches.Nowpeoplegothereyearafteryearfortheirsummerholidays.ofthefollowingmapstellswhereMartha’sVineyardis？（Mas=Massachusetts；C=CapeCod；M=Martha'sVineyard）

ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Howtheislandgotitsname. B．Thepopulationoftheisland.C．Thesceneryoftheisland. D．Whentheislandwasdiscovered.youvisitMartha’sVineyard,.A．youcanseealotofhillsintheeasternpartsB．youcanenjoythesunshineonthebeachonthenorthernsideC．youcanliveinthefishermen’soldhousesinthehillsD．youcanseedifferentkindsoflighthousesandlearnaboutthehistoryD“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboy…calledme—af-…freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐献),”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.Then,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”saidthefather.Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow…notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome…oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(灵柩).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddish-brownhairtoletoutthesecret.storyismainlyabout_______.A．howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperationB．whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechildC．howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulpersonD．whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboythefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother_______.A．wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfecthersonB．keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituationC．feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbabyD．complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchildcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.B．Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.C．Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.D．Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.morallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?A．Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.B．Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.C．Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.D．Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题三部分共35分）第四部分单词拼写（共10小题；每小题分,满分5分）famousnovels,suchas“Thetaleoftwocities”and“Thenoteofmillionaire”area__________（改编）foruseofcoursebookinschool.maketheemployeesworke_________（有效率的）,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.wasitthatd____________(区别)herfromherclassmates?agreedwithuswithouttheslightest____________(犹豫).artistlivesinasmalltown__________(坐落在)30milessouthofChicago.,sir.Smokingisf__________intheconcerthall.Youmaysmokeinthesmokingroomoverthere.andTVhavekeptuswelli__________ofwhatisgoingonathomeandabroad.infrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingruns___________,includingthingsliketransport,electricity,telephonesandsoon.studentisexcellentint__________ofstudy,buthehashischaractershortcomings.80.Shewasverybusylastweek.Sheo___________herselfinwriting5Englishreports.第五部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读的内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填写一个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应的题号的横线上。Inthepast100yearsAsianAmericanshavebecomethefastest-growingU.S.minority.Astheirchildrenbeganmovingupthroughthenation'sschools,itbecameclearthatanewclassofacademicachieverswasforming.Theirachievementsarereflectedinthenation'sbestuniversities,wheremathematics,scienceandengineeringdepartmentshavetakenonaAsiancharacter.ThisspeciallikingformathematicsandscienceispartlyexplainedbythefactthatAsian-AmericanstudentswhobegantheireducationabroadarrivedintheU.S.withasolidgroundinginmathematicsbutlittleornoknowledgeofEnglish.Theyarealsoinfluencedbythepromiseofagoodjobaftercollege.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.Andthereturnontheinvestmentineducationismoreimmediateinsomethinglikeengineeringthanwithanartsdegree.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.Aneffectivemeasureofparentalattentionishomework.AsianparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildrenthanAmericanparentsdo,andithelps.ManyresearchersalsobelievethereissomethinginAsianCulturethatpromotessuccess,suchasidealsthatstressfamilyvaluesandemphasizeeducation.BothexplanationsforacademicsuccessworryAsianAmericansbecauseoffearsthattheyformatypicalracialimage.ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialseparation.Indeed,itwasnotuntil1952thatlawswerelaiddowngivingallAsianimmigrantstherighttocitizens