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2022年黑龙江省七台河市中考英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.(1分)﹣Beijingis_____onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes,soit'scalled_____cityof"DoubleOlympics."()A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the2.(1分)WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon_____towelcomethenewyear.()A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival3.(1分)﹣HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?﹣_____isOK.It'suptoyou.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both4.(1分)Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.()A.twomonths B.two﹣month C.two﹣months5.(1分)﹣Mum,let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,_____?﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.()A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe6.(1分)Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_____Tom.Becauseheisill.()A.except B.besides C.expect7.(1分)﹣Mike,pleaserememberto_____theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.﹣OK.()A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff8.(1分)﹣IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?﹣Oh,_____Ihavetostudyforatest.()A.whatasurprise! B.don'tmentionit. C.whatapity!9.(1分)Ourteacher_____ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.()A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents10.(1分)_____youare,_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.()A.Themorecarefully;thefewer B.Themorecareful;thefewer C.Thelesscareless;theless11.(1分)IsawLily_____whenIpassedherroom.()A.dance B.dancing C.todance12.(1分)It'snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,_____it'salittledifficult.()A.unless B.although C.as13.(1分)﹣Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.﹣_____terribleweatheritis!()A.How B.Whata C.What14.(1分)Heaskedme_____.()A.wherecanhefindasupermarket B.ifIknowthewaytothesupermarket C.howhecouldgettothesupermarket15.(1分)﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere?﹣_____.It'sforMr.Smith.()A.You'dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon't16.(1分)IamhappyI_____tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.()A.choose B.chose C.waschosen17.(1分)﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan_____.﹣Don'tworry.Whenshe_____,Iwilltellyou.()A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes18.(1分)Weshouldrememberthose_____losttheirlivesforourcountry.()A.who B.whom C.which19.(1分)TheBattleofChangjinLakeis_____wonderfulmovie_____Iwanttoseeitagain.()A.sucha;that B.so;that C.suchan;that20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Donotdrinkanddrive"?()A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21.(15分)Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent(1).Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof(2)forstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned(3)class,butalsohelps(4)theirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren(5)toworkontheirown.Also,it'saskillwhichis(6)totheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs(7)stressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo(8)activitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe(9)ofFinland(芬兰).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally(10)countriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad(11)thepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget(12)fromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.(13),Istillbelievethathomeworkcan(14)helpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey(15)dothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.(1)A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea(2)A.learnB.tolearnC.learning(3)A.inB.forC.after(4)A.changeB.increaseC.improve(5)A.whatB.howC.which(6)A.usefulB.hardC.difficult(7)A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany(8)A.anotherB.othersC.other(9)A.nameB.exampleC.number(10)A.successfulB.successC.succeed(11)A.worksoutB.worksonC.dependson(12)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing(13)A.HoweverB.ButC.Or(14)A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really(15)A.shouldB.couldC.mayⅢ.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22.(1分)WeChineseare(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.23.(1分)ThespiritofLeiFengisworth(spread)forever.24.(1分)You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleast(two)aday.25.(1分)Ialwaystell(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.26.(1分)Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesideme(silent)whenIamsad.27.(1分)(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.28.(1分)ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.29.(1分)The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)was(hold)inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.30.(1分)﹣Jim,doyouknowwholives(far)inourclass?﹣IthinkKatedoes.31.(1分)Tom(visit)theBritishMuseumeverymonthwhenhewasinLondon.Ⅳ.Communication(本题共20分,每题2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.32.(10分)A:Hello,I'maschoolnewspaperreporter.MayIaskyousomequestions?B:(1)A:HastheDoubleReductionPolicy(双减政策)changedyourschoollife?B:Yes,alot.(2)SoIhaveenoughsleepnow.A:(3)B:Ialsohavealotoffreetime.A:(4)B:Ijointheafter﹣schoolclubsonweekdays.AndIdovolunteerworkonSaturdaysorSundays.A:(5)Thanksforyouranswers.A.Soundsgreat.B.Whatelse?C.Ineedn'tstayuptofinishmyhomework.D.Whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?E.Doyouhavemuchfreetime?F.Ofcourse.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.33.(10分)A:Hello!ThisisLucy.(1)?B:Yes,thisisLiLeispeaking.A:(2)?B:IamwatchingaliveprogramonCCTV1.It'ssoexciting.A:(3)?B:It'sabouttheexperimentsthreeastronautsaredoingonthespacestation.A:That'sgreat.I'minterestedinspace,soIwanttobeanastronautlikethem.B:(4)?A:I'mgoingtostudyscienceharderandtakemoreexercisetomakemestronger.B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.A:(5).第二部分阅读理解(共计40分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分,A,D每题1分,B,C,E每题2分)34.(5分)Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Whatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?(1)3﹣Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious.Wejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefood.(2)5Gnetworkwillallowpeopletogetinformationfaster.Itissaidthatdownloadspeeds10﹣20timesfasterthan4G.(3)Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Wemayturntounderwaterhomeswhichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.(4)Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeatrip.(5)Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdo,likedrivingcars.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.Use5Gnetwork.B.Liveinspace.C.Eat3﹣Dfood.D.Getrobotstohelp.E.Liveinunderwatercities.F.Traveltospace.35.(10分)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorange.Buthecan'tseewhatorangelookslike.Billisblind.Amonthafterhewasborn,hismothernoticedthathiseyesweren'tquiteasbigasanormalbaby's."Billwouldn'tbeabletosee."thedoctortoldhismother.Afterthat,Bill'smotherbegantalkingtohim,describingthingsshesawoutsidethewindow.Shedescribedeverythingtohim.Billnotonlylistenstohismother'sdescriptionstolearnabouttheworldaroundhim,butalsoseeswithhisearsandhishands.Hehasperfecthearing.Whenpeoplemakephonecalls,hecantellthenumberstheydial(拨).Billlovescomputerscience.Hebeganteachinghimselfcomputerprogrammingwhenhewasjustsevenyearsold.HisdreamschoolwouldbeStanfordUniversity.Hegetstopgradesinhisclass,makingthatarealpossibility."Youcan'tletexcusesgetinthewayofyourdreams,andifyoudothat,youcan'tmoveforwardandreachyourgoals,"saidBill.Judgethesentencesbelowtrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.(1)Bill'sfavoritecolorisorangeandhecanseewhatitlookslike.(2)Ayearafterhewasborn,Bill'smothernoticedhiseyesweredifferentfromothernormalbabies'.(3)Bill'shearingisperfect.(4)Billbeganlearningcomputerprogrammingbyhimselfattheageof17.(5)BilldreamedtogotoStanfordUniversity.36.(10分)AWriterWantedDoyouliketowritestories?Doyouwanttobetheonethatisadmiredbyothers?Weneedawriter.Time:7:00a.m.﹣6:00p.m.Salary:140dollarsperweekTel:623﹣4563SummerCampHowwillyouspendyoursummervacation?ComeandenjoyyourselfattheSunIslandinHarbin!Date:July25th﹣July30thAge:13﹣18Price:¥450eachCall598﹣7631.CityShoppingCenterDiscounts(折扣)of30%atallthings,todayOpeningHours:9:00a.m.﹣8:00p.m.everydayTel:586﹣7966BATMANIIIAnexcitingfilmatCityCinemaPrice:¥58each;children(under5):freeTime:6:30p.m.﹣8:30p.m.,Feb.12th﹣Feb.20thTel:623﹣8594ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.(1)Ifyouliketowritestories,youcancall.A.623﹣8594B.586﹣7966C.623﹣4563(2)IfyouneedaT﹣shirtthatis$50,youcansave.A.$35B.$25C.$15(3)Mike'svacationisfromJuly20thtoAugust21st,canhegotothesummercamp?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Idon'tknow.(4)LucyisfreeonFebruary15th,thebesttimeforhertogotowatchBATMANIIIisat.Sheneedn'twaitfortoolong.A.6:30a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.6:00p.m.(5)Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein.A.anotebookB.anewspaperC.astorybook37.(5分)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Henotonlywrotestories,butalsowrotearticlesaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.LuXunwasbornin1881.In1898,hisgrandfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.Heshowedatalentforwritingandtranslating.Heevenwroteseveralbooks.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryOfAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstories.Hethenonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hediedin1936.LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Todaysomeofhisworksareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.(1)WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.(2)WhywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopularaccordingtothepassage?A.ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnovelusingeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.(3)Whatdoes"This"referto?A.ThesuccessofDiaryofaMadman.B.TheTrueStoryofAhQ.C.ThefirstChinesenovel.(4)WhatdidLuXunmainlywriteaftermovingtoShanghai?A.Funnystories.B.Articlesabouthimself.C.Articlescallingonpeopletofightagainstthegovernment.(5)WhichisTRUEaboutLuXunaccordingtothepassage?A.SomeofhisarticleswereaboutlivingconditionsofChinesepeople.B.In1898,hisfatherwasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.C.LuXunonlywrotestoriesallhislife.38.(10分)Inordertoimprovestudents'healthandreducestudents'pressure,ourcountrymadesomerules.Herearesomeofthem.Firstly,homeworkformiddleschoolstudentsshouldtakenomorethan90minutes.Theycanfinishmostofwrittenhomeworkatschoolsothatafterschooltheyonlyspendalittletimefinishingtherest.Somestudentscanstillgotosleepontimeeventhoughtheydon'tfinishtheirhomeworkuntilbedtime.Thentheywillhavemoretimetorelax.Secondly,mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclassbecausestudentsareeasilyabsent﹣minded(心不在焉的)fromthelesson.Studentsmustcontrolthetimeonelectronicproductstoprotecttheireyesight.Theyshouldn'tlosethemselvesintheInternet.Thirdly,studentsareexpectedtolistencarefullyandgooverlessonsintimesothattheycanmastertherightmethodsoflearning.Fourthly,parentsshouldoftencommunicatewiththeirchildren,payattentiontotheirfeelingsandhelpthemdevelopgoodlearningandlifehabits.Inaword,theserulesarehelpfultomiddleschoolstudents.Iftheyfollowtherules,theycanimprovetheirstudyandhealth.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.(1)Whydidourcountrycarryouttherules?(2)Howlongshouldhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentstake?(3)Mobilephonesmustn'tbebroughttoclass,mustthey?(4)Howcanstudentsmastertherightmethodsoflearningaccordingtothepassage?(5)Howmanyrulesaretalkedaboutinthispassage?第三部分书面表达(共计15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本题共15分,其中1题5分,2题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名,否则不得分)39.(5分)假如你是李华,你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包,内有:一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话:632﹣5267。请根据以上提示,用英语写一则招领启事。Found_________LiHua40.(5分)话题作文:近期,教育部调整课程体系,把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来,纳入中小学课程。请以"Howtodeveloplaborhabits"为题,按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。(1)Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydoathome?(2)Whatkindofactivitiesaboutlaboreducationdoyoutakepartinatschool?(3)Youradvicetostudentsabouthowtodeveloplaborhabits.提示词:laboreducation(劳动教育)注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。HowtoDevelopLaborHabitsAguidelineonlaboreducationcameoutrecentlyinordertohelpmorestudentsofdifferentagestodeveloplaborhabits._____________41.(5分)图示作文:仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。提示词:holiday,activities,colorful,meaningful,museum.要求:(1)词数:80﹣100之间。(2)字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥。
2022年黑龙江省七台河市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分语言知识运用(共计65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共20分,每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.(1分)﹣Beijingis_____onlycitytoholdtheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.﹣Yes,soit'scalled_____cityof"DoubleOlympics."()A.an;a B.an;the C.the;the【分析】﹣﹣北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。﹣﹣是的,所以它被称为"双奥之城"。【解答】根据题干可知,这两个空表示的都是特指,因此都用定冠词the。故选:C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。2.(1分)WeChineseusuallystayathomewithourfamilyon_____towelcomethenewyear.()A.NationalDay B.theSpringFestival C.theLanternFestival【分析】春节时,我们中国人通常和家人在家里迎接新年。【解答】根据题意,我们中国人是在春节和家人一起迎接新年的。A.NationalDay国庆节;B.theSpringFestival春节;C.theLanternFestival元宵节。B选项符合题意。故选:B。【点评】此题考查生活常识,根据题意选择合适的选项。3.(1分)﹣HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?﹣_____isOK.It'suptoyou.()A.Either B.Neither C.Both【分析】﹣这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?﹣任何一种都可以。这取决于你。【解答】either"(两者中的)任何一个";neither"两者都不";both"两者都"。根据"HowcanwegotothelibrarythisSunday,bybikeoronfoot?(这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?)"和"It'suptoyou.(这取决于你。)"可知骑自行车或者步行都可以,根据is可知用either。故选:A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。4.(1分)Wewillhavea_____holidayaftertheentranceexaminationforseniorhighschool.()A.twomonths B.two﹣month C.two﹣months【分析】高中入学之后,我们将有一个两个月的假期。【解答】根据观察和分析可知空格上应填一个定语,修饰holiday。本题包含一个复合形容词,其构成是"数词+连字符+名词",其间的名词不用复数形式,据此可知本题正确答案是B。故选:B。【点评】本题主要考查复合形容词的构成和用法。5.(1分)﹣Mum,let'sordersomefoodonlinefordinner,_____?﹣Goodidea.I'dlikesomebeefdumplings.()A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,让我们在网上订购一些食物,好吗?﹣﹣好主意。我想吃一些牛肉饺子。【解答】题干是一个反意疑问句,分成两部分,前一部分是一个陈述句,后半部分是一个简短问句。本题陈述句部分是一个let's构成的祈使句,那么简短问句部分要用shallwe,因此本题正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】解答本题需先根据句子结构确定考点,再结合所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。6.(1分)Allthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseum_____Tom.Becauseheisill.()A.except B.besides C.expect【分析】除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他生病了。【解答】A.except除了(不包括);B.besides除了...之外还(包括);C.expect期望。句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他生病了。根据句意可知汤姆生病了所以不包括汤姆,应用except。故选:A。【点评】掌握except和besides之间的区别以及except和expect的区别是解题的关键。7.(1分)﹣Mike,pleaserememberto_____theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.﹣OK.()A.gooff B.turnoff C.putoff【分析】﹣﹣麦克,记得在你离家之前关闭水、电。﹣﹣好的。【解答】A.停止运转;B.关闭;C.推迟。分析句子可知,这里应该是"关闭水、电"。故选:B。【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。8.(1分)﹣IplantogototheChildren'sAmusementCenter,wouldyouliketogowithme?﹣Oh,_____Ihavetostudyforatest.()A.whatasurprise! B.don'tmentionit. C.whatapity!【分析】﹣我打算去儿童娱乐中心,你愿意和我一起去吗?﹣哦,多么遗憾啊!我必须为考试而学习。【解答】A.真是个惊喜!B.没关系。C.多么遗憾啊!根据Ihavetostudyforatest.(我必须为考试而学习。)可知非常遗憾不能去,C项符合语境。故选:C。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。9.(1分)Ourteacher_____ustoreadmorebookseverydaytoenrichourknowledge.()A.encourages B.hopes C.prevents【分析】我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。【解答】encourages鼓励;hopes希望;prevents防止。根据句意可知,我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。10.(1分)_____youare,_____mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.()A.Themorecarefully;thefewer B.Themorecareful;thefewer C.Thelesscareless;theless【分析】你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。【解答】根据题干,可知本句为固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级"越...,越..."。根据题干,可知句意为"你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少";第一空用形容词careful作表语;第二空用few的比较级fewer"更少的"修饰可数名词mistakes;less为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。故选:B。【点评】考查固定句式the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越...就越..."。11.(1分)IsawLily_____whenIpassedherroom.()A.dance B.dancing C.todance【分析】当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看见她正在跳舞。【解答】seesbdoingsth"看见某人正在做某事";seesbdosth"看见某人做的事经常性发生或已经完成"。根据"whenIpassedherroom"可知当我经过莉莉的房间时,我看见她正在跳舞。故选:B。【点评】考查动词的固定搭配,平时应注意掌握积累。12.(1分)It'snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,_____it'salittledifficult.()A.unless B.although C.as【分析】学好英语是必要的,尽管有点难。【解答】unless除非;although尽管、虽然;as当......时。根据"学好英语是必要的,......有点难。"可知,应该是"尽管",用although引导让步状语从句。故选:B。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。13.(1分)﹣Ithasbeenrainyforaweek.﹣_____terribleweatheritis!()A.How B.Whata C.What【分析】﹣已经下了一个星期的雨了。﹣多糟糕的天气啊!【解答】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中weather是不可数名词,主语是it,系动词是is,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!故选:C。【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。14.(1分)Heaskedme_____.()A.wherecanhefindasupermarket B.ifIknowthewaytothesupermarket C.howhecouldgettothesupermarket【分析】他问我如何才能到超市。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A。主句是过去时,宾语从句要使用过去的某种时态,据此可排除B。本题正确答案是C。故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前)的相关知识。15.(1分)﹣Doyoumindmysittinghere?﹣_____.It'sforMr.Smith.()A.You'dbetternot B.Notatall C.No,Idon't【分析】﹣你介意我坐在这吗?﹣你最好不要。它是给史密斯先生的。【解答】A.你最好不要;B.一点也不;C.不,我不介意。根据It'sforMr.Smith.(它是给史密斯先生的。)可知最好不要坐在这,A项符合语境。故选:A。【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16.(1分)IamhappyI_____tobethemonitorofourclassbymyclassmates.()A.choose B.chose C.waschosen【分析】我很高兴我被同学们选为我们班的班长。【解答】主句Iamhappy意思为"我很高兴",故从句中choose动作已发生,故句子时态为一般过去时态;I是句子的主语,和choose之间是被动关系,结合was可知,故此题语态为一般过去时态的被动语态,其构成是:was/were+过去分词。故选:C。【点评】考查时态和语态,根据时间状语判断时态,根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。17.(1分)﹣Idon'tknowwhenSusan_____.﹣Don'tworry.Whenshe_____,Iwilltellyou.()A.comes;willcome B.willcome;comes C.come;comes【分析】﹣我不知道苏珊什么时候来。﹣别担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。【解答】根据第一个句子,可知为宾语从句,根据句意"我不知道苏珊什么时候来。",可知从句时态为一般将来时,故用willcome;根据第二个句子,when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用comes。故选:B。【点评】考查主从复合句,首先理解句子的意思,掌握assoonas引导的时间状语从句,根据语境选择合适的答案。18.(1分)Weshouldrememberthose_____losttheirlivesforourcountry.()A.who B.whom C.which【分析】我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是those,空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人;which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。本题正确答案是A。故选:A。【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分,再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。19.(1分)TheBattleofChangjinLakeis_____wonderfulmovie_____Iwanttoseeitagain.()A.sucha;that B.so;that C.suchan;that【分析】《长津湖之战》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我想再看一遍。【解答】如此...以至于"so+形容词+that+句子;such+a或者an+形容词+可数名词单数+that+句子"。wonderful"精彩的"为形容词,且为辅音音素开头;movie为可数名词单数。故选:A。【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思和用法,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20.(1分)Whichsignmeans"Donotdrinkanddrive"?()A. B. C.【分析】哪个标志表示"请勿酒后驾车"?【解答】根据题意,A选项是禁止餐食;B.选项是人行横道;C.选项是禁止酒驾。C选项符合题意。故选:C。【点评】此题考查生活常识,根据题意选择合适的选项。Ⅱ.Clozetest(本题共15分,每题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.21.(15分)Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferent(1)B.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartof(2)Cforstudents.Theybelieveitnotonlyenableschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearned(3)Aclass,butalsohelps(4)Ctheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkisabletoteachchildren(5)Btoworkontheirown.Also,it'saskillwhichis(6)Atotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputs(7)Bstressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodo(8)Cactivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tobackup(支持)theiropinion,theygivethe(9)BofFinland(芬兰).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationally(10)Acountriesintheworld.Inmyopinion,whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad(11)Cthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswillnotget(12)Bfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.(13)A,Istillbelievethathomeworkcan(14)Chelpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhythey(15)Adothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheywilldotheirhomework.Studentswillgetmorefromhomework.(1)A.adviceB.opinionsC.idea(2)A.learnB.tolearnC.learning(3)A.inB.forC.after(4)A.changeB.increaseC.improve(5)A.whatB.howC.which(6)A.usefulB.hardC.difficult(7)A.muchtooB.toomuchC.toomany(8)A.anotherB.othersC.other(9)A.nameB.exampleC.number(10)A.successfulB.successC.succeed(11)A.worksoutB.worksonC.dependson(12)A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing(13)A.HoweverB.ButC.Or(14)A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.really(15)A.shouldB.couldC.may【分析】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。【解答】(1)考查词。advice建议;opinions看法,观点;idea想法。根据"Somepeoplethink"(一些人认为)以及"Othersdisagree"(其他人不同意)可知,此处是指不同的看法,且"different"后跟名词复数形式。句意:人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏,他们有不同的看法。故选B。(2)考查动词。learn学习,动词原形;tolearn学习,动词不定式;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。空前有介词"of",其后跟名词或动名词。句意:有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。故选C。(3)考查介词。in在……里面;for为了;after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上,固定短语inclass"在课堂上"。句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。故选A。(4)考查动词。change改变;increase增加;improve提高。根据"theirhandwriting"(他们的书法)可知,此处应是提高书法水平。句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。故选C。(5)考查宾语从句连接词。what什么;how如何;which哪个。根据"toworkontheirown"(工作他们自己)可知,此处是指如何去独立工作。句意:他们还说,家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。故选B。(6)考查形容词。useful有用的;hard坚固的,难懂的;difficult困难的。根据"homeworkisabletoteachchildren...toworkontheirown."(家庭作业能够教会孩子们...。自己工作)可知,作业教会学生如何独立工作,应是有用的技能。句意:而且,这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。故选A。(7)考查短语。muchtoo太,修饰形容词或副词;toomuch太多,修饰不可数名词;toomany太多,修饰复数名词。空后"stress"是不可数名词,需用toomuch修饰。句意:他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。故选B。(8)考查代词。another泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;others复数,相当于other+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;other其他的,后跟名词。空后"activities"是名词复数形式,需用other修饰。句意:他们还表示,花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。故选C。(9)考查名词。name名字;example例子;number数字。此处是在举例,固定短语theexampleof"……的例子"。句意:为了支持他们的观点,他们举了芬兰的例子。故选B。(10)考查形容词。successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。空后"countries"是名词,其前需用形容词来修饰。句意:但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。故选A。(11)考查短语。worksout解决,计算出;workson对……有作用;dependson依赖,取决于。根据"whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbad...thepurposeofit."(家庭作业的好坏...它的目的。)可知,此处是指取决于作业的目的。句意:在我看来,家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。故选C。(12)考查代词。something某事,用于肯定句;anything用于否定句,代替something;nothing没有什么。根据"thestudentswillnotget..."(将不会得到什么)可知,此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句,需用anything。句意:如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业,学生们将一无所获。故选B。(13)考查连词。However然而,必须用逗号和后面句子隔开;But但是,之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开;Or或者,否则。空后有逗号,且表示转折用however。句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选A。(14)考查副词。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;really真正地。根据"homeworkcan...helpwithchildren'slearning,"(作业...可以帮助孩子的学习)可知,此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。(15)考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;may可以。根据"they...dothehomework"(他们将如何做作业)可知,此处是指应该做作业。句意:如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业,并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。故选A。【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。Ⅲ.Vocabulary(本题共10分,每小题1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.22.(1分)WeChineseareproud(pride)ofthesuccessofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【分析】我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而感到骄傲。【解答】根据句意"我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而感到骄傲",由空前的系动词are考虑此处用提示词的形容词形式proud作表语,表示"骄傲的"。故答案为:proud。【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。23.(1分)ThespiritofLeiFengisworthspreading(spread)forever.【分析】雷锋精神值得永远传传承。【解答】根据句意"雷锋精神值得永远传承",由固定搭配beworthdoingsth,意为"值得做某事",考虑此处用提示词的动词﹣ing形式spreading,表示"传承"。故答案为:spreading。【点评】根据提示词填空,先要通读句子,理解大意,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。24.(1分)You'dbetterbrushyourteethatleasttwice(two)aday.【分析】你最好每天至少刷两次牙。【解答】分析句子可知,这里指的是:刷牙两次,"两次"为twice。故填:twice。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。25.(1分)Ialwaystellmyself(I)nottogiveupeverytimeIfail.【分析】每一次失败的时候,我总是告诫我自己不要放弃。【解答】主语和设空处为一个人,根据句意,这里应该是:告诉"我自己",用I的反身代词myself。故填:myself。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。26.(1分)Sallyismybestfriend,sheoftensitsbesidemesilently(silent)whenIamsad.【分析】莎莉是我的最要好的朋友,在我背上的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身旁。【解答】设空处前面有动词"sits(坐)",表明这里用silent的副词silently来修饰。故填:silently。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。27.(1分)Tourists(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【分析】在游客们进入博物馆之前,他们必须出示他们的健康码,并测体温。【解答】根据后面的"beforetheygointothemuseum"并结合所给词语(tour)可知,这里指的是:游客(tourist),又后面的they可知,这里指的是"很多游客",要用其复数形式tourists,单词放在句首,首字母要大写。故填:Tourists。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。28.(1分)ZhaiZhigang,togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfuhas(have)returnedfromthespacestationsafely.【分析】翟志刚,和王亚萍、叶光富一起已经从太空站安全地返回。【解答】分析句子可知,这里的主语是"ZhaiZhigang",其后的"togetherwithWangYapingandYeGuangfu"做伴随状语,后面的动词应该和主语一致,也就是说用has。故填:has。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。29.(1分)The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党)washeld(hold)inTian'anmenSquareinBeijingonJuly1st,2021.【分析】中国共产党成立100周年纪念大会于2021年7月1日在北京天安门广场举行。【解答】分析句子可知,主语The100thAnniversaryoftheFoundingoftheCPC与谓语动词hold之间构成被动关系,要用被动语态,动词hold用其Vpp形式held。故填:held。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。30.(1分)﹣Jim,doyouknowwholivesfarthest(far)inour
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