2021年江西省赣州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年江西省赣州市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、1.Writing(10题)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AwayfromNet-barCampaign.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧”

2．分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3．做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．现在很多大学生花钱大手大脚

2．这一现象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成提高退休年龄

2.有人则反对

3.你的看法

ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:IsLongHolidayNecessary?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.对于长假是否必要，不同的人有不同的看法。

2.我认为长假是必要的，因为......

3.如何度长假。

IsLongHolidayNecessary

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay,entitledPlayingTruant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.现有大学里逃课现象很严重

2.你认为产生这种现象的原因是什么

3.怎么才能杜绝这一现象

PlayingTruant

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoconsoleyourfriendwhorecentlyfailedinTOEFL.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.得知好友John未通过托福考试，他情绪低落

2．帮他分析可能存在的问题，提出合理建议

3．鼓励他战胜失败

ALetterofConsolation

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledProsandConsofOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow：

1.简单介绍网上购物的方法

2．阐述网上购物的好处

3．指出网上购物的缺点并总结

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

网上购物：onlineshopping/E-shopping

信用卡：creditcard

浏览(网页)：browse(vt.)

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"TheLimitationsofBookKnowledge".Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.书本是知识的重要来源。

2.但书本知识具有局限性。

3.因此……

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大学生开始创业

1．对此不少人给予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我认为…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

10.1.目前社会上存在着迷信文凭的现象

2.造成这一现象的原因

3.我对此的观点

IsaDiplomaEverything?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)11.

Peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhavea______ofbeingwatchedandjudgedbyothersandofdoingthingsthatwillembarrassthem.

12.

TheeconomistsstatedthatGermaneconomywouldrankNo.3aftertheUnitedStatesandChinaby2030.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare______.

14.Visawillintroduceanew"waveandpay"cardinLondonforpurchases______.

A.under$25B.under￡10C.abroadD.intraveling

15.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

TheemergenceoflocalsharemarketsoutsideLondonwaspromotedby______.

17.

TheteaminvestigatedKennedyassassinationbycombiningthe______withsomehistoricalrecordsneverseenbythepublicbefore.

18.

TheSouthandWesthaveexperiencedacontinuouslossofpopulationtotheNorth.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Usually,ifyoufeelsomethingwrong,youmaygotoseeyourregulardoctor.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

YoucangetevacuationdetailsthroughthewaysprovidedbythewebsiteofLasVegasthoughitdoesn'tdisclosethedetailsdueto______.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)21.(41)

22.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:PleasetakemetotheBeijingHotelquickly,orI'llmissthebusiness.

W:Idon'tknow,butI'lltry.Withtrafficsoheavyitwilltakeatleastfortymore.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(12)

A.Tilemanwillarriveatthehotelonlyfourteenminuteslate.

B.Themanhasaquartertogettothehotel.

C.Themanwillcertainlymisshisbusiness.

D.Thewomandoesnotthinkshewillbeabletodrivequickly.

23.(36)

A.Thebillbecomeslawimmediately.

B.Thebillcan'tbecomelawunlessthewholeprocessbeginsagain.

C.Lawmakersmustreviewthebillwithintendays.

D.ThePresidentmustsignthebillifit'spassedagain.

24.【B11】

25.

【B9】

26.(26)

A.Talkingaboutifthewomanwaitedinline.

B.Exchangingthetelephonenumbers.

C.Sayinghellotoeachother.

D.Talkingabouttheirchildren.

27.

【B6】

28.(38)

29.听力原文：It'scommonknowledgethatmusiccanhaveapowerfuleffectonouremotions.Infact,sincethe1930s,musictherapistshavereliedonmusictocalmpatientsandhelpcontrolpain.Nowpsychologistsareconfirmingthatmusiccanalsohelprelievedepressionandimproveconcentration.Forinstance,inarecentstudy,50surgeonsweregivensomehigh-stressedmathproblemstosolve.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:oneworkedinsilence,andinanother,thesurgeonslistenedtomusicoftheirchoiceonheadphones;thethirdgrouplistenedtoclassicalmusicchosenbytheresearchers.Theresultsofthestudymaysurpriseyou.Thedoctorswhogottochoosetheirownmusicexperiencedlessstressandscoredbetterthantheothers.OnepossibleexplanationisthatlisteningtothemusicyoulikestimulatesAlfawavesinthebrain,increasesheartrateandexpandsbreathing.Thathelpstoreducestressandsharpenconcentration.Otherresearchsuggestsasecondrelationshipbetweenmusicandthebrain:Byexaminingthebloodofstudentsaftertheylistenedtoavarietyofclassicalmusicselections,researchersfoundthatsomestudentsshowedalargeincreaseinendorphin,anaturalpainreliever.Thissupportswhatmusictherapistshaveknownforyears:Musiccanhelprevitalizeorcalmthepatient.

(33)

A.Traininggiventomusictherapists.

B.Howmusicpreventsdisease.

C.Studiesonthebenefitsofmusic.

D.Howmusicianscreatemusic.

30.

【B4】

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)31.

Thepassageconcludesthat______.

A.dogsaremoredomesticatedthancats

B.dogsaremorelovablethancats

C.thoughdifferent,dogsandcatshavetheirowncharms

D.bothdogsandcatscanbekeptaspetsinonehouse

32.

ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenewnuclear-powerplantsisthat______.

A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport

B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity

C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels

D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly

33.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthereasonforbabies'cry?

A.Discomfort.B.Hungry.C.Consolation.D.Thirsty.

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3题)34.

【S2】

35.

【S9】

36.【S1】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3题)37.

【S2】______

38.

【S8】

39.

【S2】

参考答案

1.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacationthiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformationentertainingandcontactingeachotherandithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmenespeciallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegallyitisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnotitisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besidesstayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreenboththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.ObviouslytheAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.AwayfromNet-barCampaignIthasbeenreportedthatamiddleschoolinXuzhouCityhasrecentlylaunchedacampaignnamed"AwayfromNet-bar".Morethanathousandstudentshavesignedfortheirsolemnpromisethattheywillnotspendasingleminuteinthenet-bars.Withthecomingofthesummervacation,thiscampaignisespeciallymeaningfulforthehealthydevelopmentoftheminors.TheInternethasbroughtpeoplegreatconvenienceingettinginformation,entertainingandcontactingeachother,andithasalsobenefitedsomebusinessmen,especiallytheownersofnet-bars.Whileitistruethatmostnet-barsarerunninglegally,itisalsotruethatsomeareofferingunhealthyprogramsthatinvolveviolenceandsexcontent.Sincemostmiddleschoolstudentsarepronetobeinfluencedandtheycanhardlytellwhichbarisdoingwellandwhichoneisnot,itisonlyadvisablethattheyshouldstayawayfromall.Besides,stayingawayfromnet-hatsisalsogoodtostudents'physicalhealth.Bypassivelysittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerscreen,boththeireyesightandphysiquesuffer.Obviously,theAwayfromNet-barsCampaignisanactivitythatisworthadvocatinganditmeritsotherschools'reference.

2.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.SomearguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Somearguethathowthe

3.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.Andtheysaytherearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespansincreasedworkingcapabilitiesandastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.Howevermanymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besidesaprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantlyraisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.PersonallyIthinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortagerelativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.Howeverit'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.ThereforeIdon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.ShouldRetirementAgeBeRaised?Whethertoraisetheretirementagehasbecomeahottopicnowadays.Manypeopleseeincreasingtheretirementageasawaytohelpaddressthefinancialchallengesinthesocialsecurityfund.And,theysay,therearecompellingdemographicreasonsforsuchachange-increasedlifespans,increasedworkingcapabilities,andastructuraldemandforexperiencedlabor.However,manymorewereagainstraisingtheretirementage.Theyarguethatthepensionfundhasasurplusnow.Besides,aprolongedlifespandoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatpeopleareabletoworklonger.Moreimportantly,raisingtheretirementagewouldputmorestrainonthealreadygraveemploymentsituation.Addingworkingyearsforthosenowemployedwouldmeanfeweropeningsforthenewjobseekerswhoareyoungerandhealthier.Personally,Ithinkthegovernmentshouldraisetheretirementageonlywhenthereisseverelaborshortage,relativelyhighpensionpaymentsorthegovernmentisinafiscalcrisis.However,it'sapparentthatourcountrynowhasnoneofthesethreescenarios.Therefore,Idon'tthinkitnecessarytoraisetheofficialretirementageatpresent.

4.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercersomepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.Firstaftermonthsofworkingunderpressureoneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeingslikeaclockshouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Secondtimeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiencybutalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreoverafterlongperiodofworkonemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownworkhowcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendshipholidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbelovedifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofuswewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinallweshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetitioninordertoliveacompletelifewehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.IsLongHolidayNecessary?Ascompetitionintoday'ssocietybecomesfiercer,somepeopleregardlongholidayassomethingunaffordablebecauseworkwillbepiledupduringtheirabsence.Butstillalotofcareerpursuersgoonenjoyingtheirvacationtime.Theythinkthathavingagoodrestduringtheholidayprovidesthemwithrenewedenergyandfreshoutlookoftheirjob.PersonallyIagreewiththelatterview.HolidayisbeneficialtoourWorkinmanywaysandworkshouldnotpreventusfromenjoyingourlifeandspendingqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.First,aftermonthsofworkingunderpressure,oneneedstorelaxhismindandbodytogetpreparedforthenextroundofwork.Wehumanbeings,likeaclock,shouldperiodicallyrelaxourselves.Second,timeawayfromworkmaygiveoneachancetolookathisworkwithnewideasandfreshoutlookwhenbacktoitagain.Overworkmaynotonlyreduceworkefficiency,butalsohamperone'soriginalthinking.Moreover,afterlongperiodofwork,onemayfeelboredwiththedailyroutinesandloseinterestinthejob.Whenonenolongerappreciateshisownwork,howcanhecomeupwithgoodideasandproducegoodresults?Withregardtoitseffectsonourfamilyrelationshipandfriendship,holidayplaysabigroleinprovidingussufficienttimeandgoodopportunityforfamilymembersandfriendstoshareprecioustimetogether.Ifwegoonlettingworkrobbingusofthequalitytimespentwithourbeloved,ifweletworkcompletelytakecontrolofus,wewilllosetoomanythingsessentialinourlife.Allinall,weshouldnotfallvictimstotherat-race.Inordertosurvivethecompetition,inordertoliveacompletelife,wehavetostrikeabalancebetweenworkandleisure.

5.PlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specificallyitisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.ApartPlayingTruantThecurrentdecadehaswitnessedtheprevalenceofplayingtruantoncampus.Specifically,itisnotsurprisingtoseesomeschoolboysplayingcomputergamesininternet-caféduringclasstime.Apart解析：本次写作试题要求对“大学逃课现象”展开分析讨论。要求考生先描述大学里的逃课现象，然后分析产生这种现象的原因，最后就怎样才能杜绝这一现象进行阐述。写作可以按照试卷上给出的汉语提纲展开。第一段可以直接点题，阐明现在大学里逃课现象很严重。可以运用句式itisnotsurprisingthat…和itisnotuncommonthat…还可以用Itis…that…句式。表示连接过渡可以用词组apartfrom，类似表达有whatismore，moreover，besides等。文章主体部分即第二段分析产生逃课现象的原因，可以运用句式Thereasonsfor…arevarious，suchas…和Thechiefoneis…列举原因时常用Inthefirstplace…Inthesecondplace…或TosCartwith…/Tobeginwith…Secondly，Finally/Lastly等。末段应该阐述应对这种现状的解决办法。提出对策和建议时可用衔接词语Ononehand…Ontheotherhand…或Foronething…foranother…等。

6.ALetterofConsolation①DearJohn②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweekandyousufferabadmood.③CheerupJohn;itisnotyourdoomday.YoustillhaveachancetotaketheexamnextALetterofConsolation①DearJohn,②IamsorrytolearnthatyoufailedinTOEFLlastweek,andyousufferabadmood.③Cheerup,John;itisnotyourdoomday.Youstillhaveachancetotaketheexamnext解析：①审题及布局。本文是一篇典型的应用文写作，主要目的是安慰好友，鼓励他振作起来。在布局上，第一段对好友John未通过托福考试表示安慰；第二段对他未通过考试的原因进行分析；第三段鼓励好友战胜失败，要注意措辞的方式，或采用激将法，或引用名言。②语言。本文是一篇安慰信，所以用词应口语化，感情应真挚。

7.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticlesthenpaywithcreditordebitcardsandthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstorestakingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemallsonlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorstepsthereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheadsthusreducingthecosts.Asaresultcustomerscanhaverealbargains.Howeveratpresentsecurityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsiteorahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismorecustomersonlyseethepicturesonlineandaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterallonlineshoppingisanemergingthingandwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythenpeoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.ProsandConsofOnlineShoppingRapiddevelopmentoftheInternetleadstotheriseofonlineshopping.Peoplefirstbrowsethroughthescreentofindwantedarticles,thenpaywithcreditordebitcards,andthegoodsarelaterdeliveredtothem.WebsitessuchaseBayandTaobaohavebecomeburgeoningcompetitorsversusrealstores,takingupaconsiderablemarketshareConvenienceisthemajorattractionaboutonlineshopping.Whileitusuallytakesawholedaytowanderaboutthemalls,onlineshoppingprocessiswithinseveralclicksofthemouseathome.Sincetheorderedgoodsaredeliveredtoyourdoorsteps,thereisnoneedtolugheavybagshome.Lowerpriceisalsoanadvantage.OnlineStoreshaveloweroverheads,thusreducingthecosts.Asaresult,customerscanhaverealbargains.However,atpresent,securityofonlineshoppingisstillaconcernforsomepeople.Thereisachanceyoucouldgetrippedoffbythewebsite,orahackercouldworkoutthepasswordofyourcreditcard.Whatismore,customersonlyseethepicturesonline,andaresometimesdissatisfiedwiththeactualitems.Afterall,onlineshoppingisanemergingthing,andwebelievetheseproblemscanbesolvedwhenthemarketismoremature.Bythen,peoplecangoshoppingonlinefreeofworry.解析：写作提示：网上购物是近年来一种新兴的并且比较流行的购物方式，大学生一般应该有一定的了解。命题为“ProsandConsof...”，即要求正反两方面的论点不仅都要涉及，而且内容上需要保持平衡。本题中，第一段其实是关于网上购物流程的说明，可以按照流程步骤来写。第二段和第三段为议论的中心部分。优点可以从方便、省钱方面来写，而从目前来看，网上购物的缺点主要是安全方面的漏洞。

8.TheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooksbecausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledgeaTheLimitationsofBookKnowledgePeoplemaythinkthatthemostimportanttaskofacollegestudentistostudynaturalorsocialscienceswhicharetaughtinbooks,becausebooksarethemainsourcesofhumanknowledge,a

9.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeopletheideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeoplehowevertheideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphaseyoungentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucanseethingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveonethereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.Sowouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollegeandifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinessesManycollegestudentsarenowseeingself-employmentasthemoreattractiveoptionasthejobsmarketcontinuestobecompetitive.Tosomepeople,theideaofbeingastudententrepreneurisagoodone.Beingtheirownbossisagreataspirationforyoungpeopleandgivesthemanopportunitytoputtheirtheoreticalbusinessknowledgeintopractice.Tootherpeople,however,theideaofstartingabusinessasacollegestudentmayseemlikearadicalone.Tomakeitthroughthestart-upphase,youngentrepreneursneedplentyofinitiativeanddrive.Andtorunthebusinessrequiresconstantcareandmanagement.Youngentrepreneursmayhavetoendureaheavyworkloadandalotofstressbuttheymaynotbephysicallyandmentallyuptothechallenge.Asyoucansee,thingsarehardforcollegestudentsthesedays.It'sexpensivetogetadegreeandevenyouhaveone,thereisnoguaranteethatitwillmeananythinginthesejobmarkets.So,wouldn'titbebettertolaunchyourownenterprise?Itcanhelpyoupayoffthoseexpensiveyearsatcollege,andifitsucceedsyouhaveajobguaranteedthemomentyougraduate.

10.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehandpeoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuturesuchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhandthediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverythingforexampletofindajobtohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinionitisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportantbecauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.Howeveradiplomacannotproveeverythingnomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuousthesestillremainasquestions.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Thisphenomenoncanbeexplainedbyatleasttworeasons.Ontheonehand,peoplebelieveahigherdiplomacanguaranteeaprosperousfuture,suchassuccessfulcareersandrespectablepositions.Ontheotherhand,thediplomapeopleholdisattachedtotoomuchimportance.Havingadiplomaisapreconditionforpeopletodoalmosteverything,forexample,tofindajob,tohaveadatewithagirl.Inmyopinion,itisnodoubtthatdiplomaisimportant,becauseitshowsaperson'sacademiclevelandability.However,adiplomacannotproveeverything,nomatterhowhighadiplomais.Ahigherdiplomacanonlytellothersthattheholderhasreceivedthiskindofeducation.Asforwhetherheorsheiscompetentinworkingandwhetherheorsheisvirtuous,thesestillremainasquestions.解析：①由题目可知这是一篇分析型作文，需要运用“描述现象——解释原因—一提出解决办法”的模式。本文按照要求可分成三部分，第一段简单介绍目前社会存在的现象；第二段分析造成这一现象的具体原因，第三段阐述自己对该问题的看法。②在每段的论述中请注意句式的变化，如定语从句、让步状语从句等；注意衔接手段的使用，如however,asfor等。

11.fear。fear。解析：根据题干信息词peoplewithsocialanxietydisorderhave定位到最后一段第二句...peoplewithsocialanxiety..."intense,persistent,andchronicfearof..."，分析句子结构可知intense,persistent,andchronic为fear的定语，该题空格前为a，故答案为fear。

12.C

13.someexceptionssomeexceptions解析：本题空白处问“聚会上的食物问题”。根据关键词"food"定位于"Foodforfun"的小标题下，从全文中第六段第一句"Withtheexceptionofdinnerpartieswhereafullmealisserved，mostpartiesofferfingerfood-foodthatyoupickupwithyourfingers"可以得知“除了晚宴，多数聚会上的食物都是可以用手拿着吃的”。原文说明晚宴(dinnerparties)是个例外。因此，答案为someexceptions。

14.B解析：第五段介绍了维萨和万事达发放新卡的情况。前面说了在美国的情况。第二句说在伦敦也要进行试用。最后一句具体介绍了试用的情况，发行了三种