高中英语选修7Unit1-课文语法填空及单词短语荟萃

PAGEPAGE4选修七Unit1Livingwell语法填空MARTY’SSTORYIamMartyFielding,1.____haveamusclediseasethatmakesmeveryweakandcan’trunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.2._________(fortune),thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,3.____Iamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandsoon.Infact,Iusedtodream4._____playingprofessionalfootballandpossibly5._______(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.ThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker.IntheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests,6.____Istayed7.____nearlythreemonths.Oneofmybiggestproblemsis8._____Idon’tlookanydifferentfromotherpeople.SosometimeswhenIgotoutofbreath9._____runningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs,somechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh.EverytimeIreturnedafter10.___absence,Ifeltstupid11.______Iwasbehindtheothers.Mylifeisaloteasierathighschoolasmyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew12.____cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme13.______(annoy),andIjustignorethem.AllinallIhaveagoodlife,findingmanythingsIcando.Myambitionis14.______(work)forafirm15.____developscomputersoftwareinthefuture.Mylifeisbusy,havingnotimetositaround16._____(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.TolookaftermypetsproperlytakesmealotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Inmanywaysmy17._______(disable)hashelpedmegrowstronger18._____________(psychology)andbecomemoreindependent.IfIhadachancetosayonethingtohealthychildren,itwouldbethis:havingadisabilitydoesnotmeanyourlifeisnot19._________(satisfy),sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethem20.__________(encourage)toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.Ⅰ.单词荟萃1．_________n．伤残；无力；无能→_________adj.伤残的→_______v．使…残疾2．________n．雄心；野心→________adj.有雄心的；有野心的→______________adv.有野心地3．__________adj.有益的；受益的→________n．利益，好处；v.有益于4．________n．缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的；不在的→________adj.出席的；到场的5．________v．使……不悦；惹恼→________adj.颇为生气的→________adj.令人生气的→__________n．烦恼6．____________n．鼓励；奖励→__________vt.鼓励→___________adj.鼓舞人心的7．________n．政治(学)→________adj.政治的；政治学的→________n．政治家8．________n．协助；援助→________n．助手；助理→________v．帮助；援助9．___________n．毕业；毕业典礼→________vi.毕业→________adj.受教育的10．________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→___________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的11.________vt.vi使适应→____________adj.可适应的→____________n.适应12._________n.行为，品行→____________vt.指挥，管理Ⅱ.短语检测1．换句话说___________________2.适合_________________3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)_______________________4．上气不接下气_______________5．总而言之__________________6．闲坐着______________________7．和；也______________________8．取笑_______________________9．在很多方面_________________10．遇到，经历；会晤____________Ⅲ.佳句再现1．Sheisproud____________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录，为此她感到很骄傲。2．Ireadinthenewspapertodaythat____________________thearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。3．_________________________andfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.除了和朋友们去看电影、足球比赛之外，我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物一起玩耍。4．Ihaveaverybusylifewith____________________feelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。5．SoI'dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback______________higherthanthoseatthefrontsothateveryonecanseethescreeneasily.因此我建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能容易地看到银幕。

单词点睛

1.ambitionn.雄心；野心(1)____________________实现某人的愿望____________________渴望得到某物(2)___________adj.有雄心的____________________一心想做某事____________________极欲获得某物(权力、社会地位)【活学活用】(1)______________becomeafilmstar,butit'sprobablyjustaflightoffancy.我的抱负是想成为一名电影明星，但这也许只是异想天开。(2)Nothingwouldstophimfrom____________________.没有什么能阻止他实现他的野心。(3)________________________，heplannedtogointopolitics.渴望得到权力，他计划进入政界。2.adaptv.使适应；改编___________________适应…___________________使…适应…___________________使自己适应…___________________由……改编【易混辨析】adapt与adopt(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”，有时可以和adjust互换。如：Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.（他适应了寒冷的天气。）(2)adopt采取；采用；收养。如：adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议adoptanorphan收养一个孤儿adoptarealisticway采用现实的方式(2)beaccessibleto…能接近……，可使用……提示:access本意是进入某一地点的“通道；入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。Thepeopleintheschool________________thatcomputerlabforfree.=Thecomputerlab________________thepeopleintheschoolforfree.在这个学校里的人可以免费使用那间电脑室。8.absencen．缺席，不在___________adj.缺席的;不在的_______________缺席;不在…反义：presencen.出席;到场_________adj.出席的;在场的;现在的_______________出席…9.beneficialadj.有益的_____________有利于…__________n.利益，好处_________________为了…的利益__________vt.有益于，对…有益_____________得益于…【活学活用】_____________hishard-workanddilligence,hebecameasuccessintheend.得益于他的努力和勤奋，他最后成功了。Doingexercises____________yourphysicalandmentalhealth.锻炼有利于身心健康。10.suitableadj.适合的,适当的___________________适合(做)……______v.合适,适合,相配_________adj.不适合的,不相称的(1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren.教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍。(2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的口味。【活学活用】（1）我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位。___________________________________________（2）他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画。___________________________________________(1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.(2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.

短语储存

1.inotherwords换句话说inotherwords换句话说inaword总之breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守诺言givesb.one’sword对某人许下诺言haveawordwithsb与某人说句话havewordswithsb与某人争吵2cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)Youshouldcutouttheunimportantdetails.你应当删除这些不重要的细节。_________砍倒；削减，压缩_________切/剪碎；使心碎_________切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住3outofbreath上气不接下气(1)holdone'sbreath_______________loseone'sbreath_______________catchone'sbreath____________takeadeepbreath____________(2)outofsight________________outofreach________________outofcontrol________________outofdate________________outoffashion________________outoforder_____