江西省赣州市兴国县2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷-(带答案解析)

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。答案第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页绝密★启用前江西省赣州市兴国县2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单选题（共8题）1.—I’mafraidwe’vegotlost,Susan.—Well,let’sstopandaskfor________.A.memoriesB.decisionsC.requestsD.directions2.Rickhasn’tchangedatall.Helooks_________thesameashedidatschool.A.especially B.luckily C.normally D.exactly3.Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoodsbecausethey’remakingher________weight.A.giveupB.turnonC.putonD.cutup4.Verais________inEnglishclass.Sheputsupherhandeverytimewhenherteacherasksaquestion.A.patientB.activeC.quietD.funny5.Ginausedto________onweekends,butnowshe’susedto________insectswithherfriends.A.watchTV;studyingB.watchingTV;studyingC.watchTV;studyD.watchingTV;study6.—Doyouhaveteachingexperience?—Yes,ofcourse.I’vetaughtEnglishinavillageschool________Ileftuniversity.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.since7.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes,there’saflowershoponJiefangRoad.A.howcanIbuysomeflowersB.whereIcanbuysomeflowersC.howIcanbuysomeflowersD.wherecanIbuysomeflowers8.—Howfreshthesevegetablesare!—Yeah.They________herefromthecountrysideearlythismorning.A.arebroughtB.broughtC.werebroughtD.havebrought评卷人得分二、完型填空（共1题）9.Anyonemightbeabletotouchus.WhenIwasinmylastcollege_______,Iwasworkingasanintern(实习生)atmyuniversity’sMuseumofNaturalHistory.Almosteveryweekend,Iwouldhavetogetapart-timejobina_______shopnearmyuniversity.LifewashardformeandIwasnothappyatthattime.OneSaturdaywhile_______inthegiftshop,Isawanoldcouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair(轮椅).AsIlooked_______atthegirl,Irealizedthatshehadnoarms_______legs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingawhitedress_______littleredflowers.Asthecoupletookhertome,Iturnedmyheadtowardsthegirlandgaveherashortlookbyfeeling_______.ThenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparentsand_______backatthegirlagain.Whatasurprise!Shewasgivingmeasweetestandlargest_______Ihadeverseen.Allofasudden,herdisabilitywas________.AndallIsawwasabeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmovedandalmostgavemea________newfeelingoflife.Shetookmeawayfromapoor,________collegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld:aworldofsmiles,loveand________.Thatwastenyearsago.I’masuccessfulbusinesspersonnowand________Igetdownandconsiderthetroubleoftheworld,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettablelessonaboutlifethatshetaughtme.Shehasreally________meforalifetime.【1】A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year【2】A.clothesB.coffeeC.giftD.fruit【3】A.eatingB.buyingC.playingD.working【4】A.lessB.angrierC.closerD.wetter【5】A.orB.andC.butD.so【6】A.atB.onC.inD.with【7】A.funnyB.tiredC.happyD.sorry【8】A.gotB.wentC.lookedD.talked【9】A.soundB.prizeC.smileD.result【10】A.addedB.goneC.foundD.seen【11】A.probablyB.terriblyC.suddenlyD.completely【12】A.sadB.proudC.activeD.helpful【13】A.warmthB.troubleC.adviceD.experience【14】A.whoeverB.whereverC.whateverD.whenever【15】A.chosenB.stoodC.touchedD.sent评卷人得分三、选词填空（共1题）10.much,find,pick,wind,hour,although,drop,whole,bad,thatAwomanrepeatedabitofgossip(流言)aboutaneighbor.Withinafewdaysthe【1】neighborhoodknewthestory.Thepersonitconcerned(有关的)was【2】hurt.Laterthewomanspreadingtherumor(谣言)learned【3】itwasuntrue.Shewasverysorryandwenttoawiseoldsage(圣人)【4】outwhatshecoulddotorepairtheharm.“Gotothemarketplace,”hesaid,“buyachicken,andhaveitkilled.Thenonyourwayhome,【5】itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”【6】surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandidwhatshewastold.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallthosefeathersyou【7】yesterdayandbringthembacktome.”Thewomanfollowedthesameroad,butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthe【8】hadblownthefeathersallway.Afterlookingfor【9】,shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.“Yousee,”saidtheoldsage,“it’seasytodropthem,butit’simpossibletogetthemback.Soitiswithgossip.Itdoesn’ttake【10】tospreadarumor,butonceyoudo,youcannevercompletelyundo(消除)thewrong.”评卷人得分四、阅读理解（共4题）11.BletchleyParkOpeningHours:Everyday(Christmas&NewYear’sDay)Weekdays9:30a.m~5p.m.,Weekends10:30a.m.~5p.m.Price:Adults￡10Children(12-16)￡6Childrenunder12freeTicketsboughtonline20%offNRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)OpeningHours:Weekdays10:00a.m.~6:00p.m.MuseumAdmission(门票):FREETel:08448-153-139Forbigtrains,biggerstoriesandthebiggestfreedayout,cometotheworld’slargestrailwaymuseum.Bestofallit'sFREE.YewTreeFarmAdd:A3400StratfordRoadTel:01564-792-701FreeadmissionOpeningHours:TUE~SUN10a.m.~5p.m.Amodernshoppingvillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifulhousesandacoffeeshopinayardofferingallkindsofproducts.【1】WhencanwevisitNationalRailwayMuseum?A.EverydayB.OnSundaysC.OnSaturdaysD.Onweekdays【2】Wherecanweshopandenjoyacupofcoffee?A.InBletchleyParkB.OnYewTreeFarmC.AtNationalRailwayMuseumD.OnthebigtrainsinNRM【3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BletchleyParkhasthelongestdailyopeninghoursB.Wecane-mailYewTreeFarmformoreinformationC.AnadultcanbuyatickettoBletchleyParkonlinefor£8D.WecanvisitNationalRailwayMuseumat9:3012.Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgotperfectscores.IthoughtIwasbornclever.AtleastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoaprodigyinmusicaccordingtomyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottoseventhgrade,everyonewouldbesurprisedbyme.Butactuallytheyweren't.WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.However,therewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbegantogetworse,Ineededtoactuallystudyformytests.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears.Ihadtoworkveryhard.Everyprizeforthesingingcompetitionwasgiventomeforhardworkandeffort.Gradeswasstillverylowbutimprovinglittlebylittle.Iworkedreallyhard.However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.Iwastoohardonmyself.Infact,whenIdidbadlyinatest,myclassmatesneverlaughedatme.Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.【1】Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"aprodigy"inParagraph1probablymeaninEnglish?A.alazygirlB.acrazyfanC.acommonchildD.atalentedkid【2】Whathappenedtothewriterduringthenexttwoyears?A.Shefailedtobeperfectthoughsheworkedhard.B.Shefoundthebestwaytobecomeperfect.C.Shegaveuptryingbecauseofthelowscores.D.Shewonmanyprizeswithoutanyeffort.【3】Whathasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.B.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourself.C.Beingtalentedisthekeytosuccess.D.It'snotnecessarytocareabouttheresult.【4】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HardWorkDoesn'tWorkB.MyPastLifeasaYoungGirlC.NoOneisPerfectD.WhattoDoWhenYou'reNotPerfect13.I’mworkingonmyHappinessProject,andyoucouldhaveone,too!Everyone’sprojectwilllookdifferent,butmostofuscangethelpfromit.Joinin—noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.Everyoneknowsthatoneofthemostusefulwaystodealwithnegative(消极的)feelingsistolightenup.Ifyou’resad,trytofindareasontolaugh.Ifyou’reangry,jokearound.Easiersaidthandone,however.OnourflighttoKansasCityforaholiday,mydaughterlosther“functionalappliance(功能性矫治器)”.Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andmyhusbanddidn’tcalltoanappointment(预约)withthedentist.Dayswentby.Iremindedhimfromtimetotime,butnothinghappened.WheneverIthoughtaboutthis,Ibecameveryangry.ThenIthought,“Makeajokeofit.”SoIwentover,putmyarmsaroundmyhusband,andsaidnicely,“Ifyoudon’tcallthedentisttomorrow,I’llbeangry.”IlaughedwhileIsaidthat.“Iknow,Iknow!”hesaid.“I’lldoitrightnow.”Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I’mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmoreeffective(有效的)thangettingangry,butIdon’tthinkitwaslesseffective.Iwashappieraboutit,andsowasmyhusband.Iusedthesamestrategyonmyselflastweekend.Ihadalotofboringtaskstodealwith.Justmakingajokeonmyselfmadeiteasiertosolvethem.Ofcourse,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.Butjustthetrytotakeahumorousattitude(态度)madeahugedifference.It’seasytosay“makeajokeofit”,butit’shardtodowhenyou’refeelingangry,scared,bored,orupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?【1】Whatdoesthewriteraskreaderstodointhefirstparagraph?A.TojoininHappinessProject.B.Tostartaprojectwithher.C.Tocatchupwithherproject.D.Tolearnknowledgefromher.【2】Whydidthewriterbecomeveryangryatfirst?A.Becauseherdaughterlosther“functionalappliance”ontheplane.B.Becauseherhusbandturnedadeafeartoheraskingtocallthedentist.C.Becauseherhusbanddidn’tgetonwellwithheranylongerafterreturning.D.Becauseherdaughterherselfforgottomakeanappointmentwiththedentist.【3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterchangedherhusbandbychangingherselffirst.B.Thewriterusedthestrategy“makeajokeofit”onherself.C.Takingahumorousattitudemakesabigdifferenceinlife.D.Tellingjokesisthemainpartofthewriter’sHappinessProject.【4】Whatisthewriter’sadviceforteenagers?A.LookforaHappinessProjectB.FindareasontolaughC.FindawaytohappinessD.Makeajokeofit14.TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3,000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6,500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilkofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)traveledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Baetrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeopletraveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandculture.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35,000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.【1】TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.SilkB.ClothC.GoldD.Tea【2】WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.AsiansoldiersB.EuropeansoldiersC.AfricansoldiersD.Americansoldiers【3】Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.【4】Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandgeographyB.SportsworldC.ManandanimalsD.Popularscience评卷人得分五、选择句子补全短文（共1题）15.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.【1】Thisisnotnecessaryso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here'show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.【2】.First,arrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don'tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.【3】Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radiosortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.【4】Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.【5】A.Findagoodplacetostudy.B.Devoteallyourtimetoyourlessons.C.So,ifyoufailatest,don'tbetooworried.D.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.E.Don'tmakeyourmindwanderoffespeciallyinclass.F.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.G.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionedinclass.评卷人得分六、补全对话（共1题）16.A:Youlookworried,David.What'swrong?B:【1】A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.【2】B:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.A:Thatdoesn'tsoundtoobad.B:【3】WhatshouldIdo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don'treadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.B:【4】A:Toguessaword'smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:【5】YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou'llbe.B:I'lltry,thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.Ifailedmymathtest.B.ButI'maveryslowreader.C.Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.D.What'syourproblem?E.IhopeIcan.F.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon'tunderstand?G.I'mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.评卷人得分七、书面表达（共1题）17.电脑在我们的工作，生活中的作用越来越大，你知道它的起源与发展吗？请根据下列提示谈谈它的发展变化，并说明我们应正确的运用电脑。要求：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。productcomputerwhen1946whoJohnW.MauchlyandJ.PresperEckertbemadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials,suchasplasticsize(尺寸)过去电脑很大，现在很小advantages(优点)过去只被用来计算（count）,现在帮助人们工作学习；能打开我们的视野让我们了解更多；能在电脑上听音乐和玩游戏；disadvantages(缺点)花太多时间在电脑上玩游戏，对眼睛有害……Computersarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Doyouknowthehistoryandthechangesofcomputer?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及解析一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——Susan，恐怕我们迷路了。——好吧，我们停下来问路吧。考查名词辨析。memories记忆；decisions决定；requests请求；directions方向。根据“we’vegotlost”可知，迷路了要停下来去问路，askfordirections“问路”，故选D。2.【答案】D【解析】句意：瑞克一点都没变，他看起来和他在学校的样子完全一样。A.especially尤其地，主要地；B.luckily幸运地；C.normally正常地；D.exactly完全地。结合句意可知，答案为D。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：Ruby打算停止吃这些食物，因为它们让她发胖了。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；turnon打开；puton增加；cutup切碎。根据“Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoods”可知，Ruby计划停止吃这些食物了，因为它们会使她的体重“增加”，用puton表示。故选C。4.【答案】B【解析】句意：维拉在英语课上很活跃。每次老师提问时，她都举手。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；active积极的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“Sheputsupherhandeverytimewhenherteacherasksaquestion.”可知，维拉是活跃的，故选B。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：吉娜以前在周末看电视但是现在她习惯于和她的朋友们研究昆虫。考查usedto用法及固定搭配。usedtodosth过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。根据前后句之间的转折关系，可知上句表示过去习惯在周末看电视，后句表示习惯于研究昆虫，故选A。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你有教学经验吗？——是的，当然有。自从我离开大学后就在一所乡村学校教英语。考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；though尽管；since自从。空格后的从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导的时间状语从句，表示某个动作从过去一直延续到现在，并有继续延续下去的可能，故选D。7.【答案】B【解析】句意：——劳驾，你知道我可以在哪里买到花吗？——是的。在解放路上有一家花店。考查宾语从句。根据第一句，doyouknow…可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A/D；根据“Yes,there’saflowershoponJiefangRoad.”可知，空处询问的是买花的地点，需用where引导宾语从句。故选B。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——这些蔬菜多新鲜啊！——是的。它们是今天一大早从乡下带到这里来的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“earlythismorning”可知此句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主语“they（它们）”和谓语动词“带来”是被动关系，此句使用被动语态；故选C。二、完型填空9.【答案】【1】D【2】C【3】D【4】C【5】A【6】D【7】D【8】C【9】C【10】B【11】D【12】A【13】A【14】D【15】C本文讲述了作者在大学最后一年在一家礼品店做兼职，遇到一对老夫妇带着一个残疾的女孩。这个女孩没有胳膊和腿。作者为她感到遗憾，但是她脸上带着甜美的，灿烂的微笑。这让作者深受感动。【1】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.day天；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年；句意：当我在大学的最后一年，我在大学的自然历史博物馆当一名实习生。根据后文的Almosteveryweekend,Iwouldhavetogetapart-timejobina___2___shopnearmyuniversity.可知我几乎每周末都去做兼职，故表示这是一年中的情况，故选D。【2】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.clothes衣服；B.coffee咖啡；C.gift礼物；D.fruit水果；句意：几乎每周，我将不得不去大学附近的一个礼品店做兼职工作。根据后文的OneSaturdaywhile___3___inthegiftshop,可知此处指的是礼品店，故选C。【3】D考查动词及语境的理解。A.eating吃；B.buying买；C.playing玩；D.working工作；句意：一个星期六我正在礼品店工作时，我看见一对老夫妇带着一个坐着轮椅的小女孩进来。根据前文的Iwouldhavetogetapart-timejobina___2___shopnearmyuniversity.可知我在一个礼品店工作，故选D。【4】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A.less更少的；B.angrier更生气的；C.closer更近的；D.wetter更湿的；句意：当我靠得更近些，看着那个女孩，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿，只有脑袋，脖子和上肢。此处表示靠近看，故用closer。故选C。【5】A考查连词及语境的理解。A.or或者；B.and而且；C.but但是；D.so所以；句意：当我靠得更近些，看着那个女孩，我意识到她没有胳膊和腿，只有脑袋，脖子和上肢。根据hadno可知此处是否定句，故用or来连接，故选A。【6】D考查介词及语境的理解。A.at在；B.on在……上面；C.in在……里；D.with和……一起；句意：她正穿着一件带着小红花的白色裙子。表示带着小红花的裙子，故用介词with表示伴随，故选D。【7】D考查形容词及语境的理解。A.funny有趣的；B.tired累的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的，遗憾的；句意：当那对夫妇把她带到我这儿，我把头转向那个女孩，遗憾地看了她一眼。根据前文的Irealizedthatshehadnoarms___5___legs,可知我看见那个女孩没有胳膊和腿，因此为她感到遗憾的。故选D。【8】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.got得到；B.went去；C.looked看；D.talked谈话；句意：然后，我从她祖母那里拿了钱，又回头看那个女孩。根据again可知此处表示又回头看，lookback回头看，故选C。【9】C考查名词及语境的理解。A.sound声音；B.prize奖品；C.smile微笑；D.result结果；句意：她正给我一个我看见过的最甜美，最灿烂的微笑。根据后文的whosesmilejustmoved可知此处指的是微笑。故选C。【10】B考查动词及语境的理解。A.added增加；B.gone去；C.found找到；D.seen看见；句意：突然，她的残疾不见了。根据后文的AndallIsawwasabeautifulgirl.可知我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，因此她身上的残疾不见了，故选B。【11】D考查副词及语境的理解。A.probably可能地；B.terribly非常；C.suddenly突然地；D.completely完全地；句意：我所看到的的一切是一个漂亮的女孩，她的微笑感动着我，给我一种全新的生活感受。修饰形容词new，故用副词，表示全新的，故为completely，故选D。【12】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A.sad悲伤的；B.proud骄傲的；C.active活跃的；D.helpful有帮助的；句意：她把我从一个贫穷的，悲伤的大学生带走了，把我带进了她的世界：一个充满微笑，爱和温暖的世界。此处与poor相并列的，应是悲伤的，故选A。【13】A考查名词及语境的理解。A.warmth温暖；B.trouble麻烦；C.advice建议；D.experience经验；句意：她把我从一个贫穷的，悲伤的大学生带走了，把我带进了她的世界：一个充满微笑，爱和温暖的世界。此处与smiles，love相并列的，应是温暖，故选A。【14】D考查名词及语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.wherever无论哪里；C.whatever无论什么；D.whenever无论何时；句意：我现在是一个成功的商人，无论何时我停下来，思考这个世界的麻烦，我想到那个小女孩和她教给我的关于生活的难忘的一课。此处表示时间状语从句，故用whenever引导，故选D。【15】C考查动词及语境的理解。A.chosen选择；B.stood站；C.touched触摸，感动；D.sent送，寄出；句意：她真的让我感动一生。根据前文的whosesmilejustmovedandalmostgavemea___11___newfeelingoflife.可知此处表示让我感动，故选C。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题9，句意：她正给我一个我看见过的最甜美，最灿烂的微笑。根据后文的whosesmilejustmoved可知此处指的是微笑。故选C。【解析】三、选词填空10.【答案】【1】whole【2】badly【3】that【4】tofind【5】pick【6】Although【7】dropped【8】wind【9】hours【10】much【解析】本文讲述的是一位妇女传播流言蜚语，给对方造成了很大的伤害。但是后来她想弥补伤害，去找一位智者寻求帮助，让智者给她上了一课的故事，故事告诉我们，如果给人造成伤害了，做什么都是弥补不了的。【1】句意：几天之内整个邻里都知道了那个故事。根据“Withinafewdaysthe…neighborhoodknewthestory.”可知，此处应使用形容词修饰名词neighborhood作定语；分析所给单词，whole意为“整个的”符合语境。故填whole。【2】句意：与之有关的人受到了严重的伤害。根据“Thepersonitconcernedwas…hurt.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰形容词作状语；分析所给单词，bad不好的，形容词，其副词形式为badly意为“不好地，严重地”符合语境。故填badly。【3】句意：之后那个传播谣言的妇女得知那不是真的。根据“Laterthewomanspreadingtherumorlearned…itwasuntrue.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，且从句“itwasuntrue.”句子成分完整，因此使用that引导宾语从句。故填that。【4】句意：她非常难过，于是去找一位年长的智者，想知道她能做些什么来弥补这种伤害。根据“Shewasverysorryandwenttoawiseoldsage…outwhatshecoulddotorepairtheharm.”可知，findout找出，发现，固定短语；此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tofind。【5】句意：在你回家的路上，捡起它的羽毛，然后一根根地扔在沿途的路上。根据“Thenonyourwayhome…itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”可知，并列连词and连接的前后两个词，词形词性一致，由其后的drop可知，此处应使用动词原形；分析所给单词，pick“捡起”符合语境。故填pick。【6】句意：虽然对他的建议感到惊讶，这个妇女照他所说的去做了。根据“…surprisedbythisadvice,thewomandidwhatshewastold.”可知，句子前后两部分存在转折关系；分析所给单词，使用although“虽然，尽管”符合语境；因其放在句首，所以首字母大写。故填Although。【7】句意：第二天，这个智者说，“现在去收集你昨天扔掉的所有羽毛，然后带过来给我。”根据“Thenextdaythewisemansaid,‘Nowgoandcollectallthosefeathersyou…yesterdayandbringthembacktome.’”以及“Thenonyourwayhome…itsfeathersanddropthemonebyonealongtheroad.”可知，此处应使用动词drop；根据时间状语yesterday，说明句子时态应采用一般过去时，所以此处使用动词drop的过去式dropped。故填dropped。【8】句意：女人沿着同样的路走，但是当她发现风把羽毛全都吹走时，她非常沮丧。根据“…butshewassodiscouragedwhenshefoundthe…hadblownthefeathersallway.”以及分析所给单词可知，此处使用名词wind“风”，符合语境。故填wind。【9】句意：寻找了几个小时之后，她手里只拿了三根就回来了。根据“Afterlookingfor…shereturnedwithonlythreeinherhand.”可知，lookfor意为“寻找”，其后跟名词构成介宾短语，分析所给词汇，此处使用名词hour的复数形式hours，表示“寻找了几个小时之后”，符合语境。故填hours。【10】句意：传播一个谣言不需要花费太多。根据“Itdoesn’ttake…tospreadarumor…”可知，句子使用Ittakes+时间/金钱+todosth.分析所给词汇，使用much“许多”作take的宾语，符合语境。故填much。四、阅读理解11.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】C【解析】本文是广告类阅读。它关于一个公园、一个博物馆和一个农场的广告。具体介绍了它们的开放时间、价格以及联系电话等信息。【1】细节理解题。根据第2个表格“NRM(NationalRailwayMuseum)”第1行“OpeningHours:Weekdays10:00a.m.~6:00p.m”可知博物馆的开放时间是工作日上午10点到下午6点，周末不开放；故选D。【2】细节理解题。根据第3个表格“YewTreeFarm”“Amodernshoppingvillagemadeupofsixteenbeautifulhousesandacoffeeshopinayardofferingallkindsofproducts”可知，YewTreeFarm有一个购物中心和一个咖啡店，由此可知在“YewTreeFarm”可以购物和喝咖啡；故选B。【3】推理判断题。根据第1个表格“BletchleyPark”中“Price:Adults￡10...Ticketsboughtonline20%off”可知一个成年人票是10元，在网上买票优惠20%，是8美元，可知选项C正确。故选C。12.【答案】【1】D【2】A【3】B【4】C【解析】本文通过作者对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。【1】词义猜测题。根据“Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool.”可以推断出，作者在音乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子。因此划线单词意为“有天赋的孩子”。故选D。【2】细节理解题。根据“However,Iwasneverthebestateverything.”可知，作者尽管付出了很大的努力，仍然不是在各方面都突出的学生。故选A。【3】细节理解题。根据“Ihaven'trealizeduntilrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetobethebestateverything.”可知，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高。故选B。【4】最佳标题。根据文章最后一段“Nooneisperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereareaboutsevenbillionpeopleinthisworld.Iwillneverbethenumberoneateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.”没有人是完美的。可能总会有人比我做得更好。不管怎样，世界上大约有70亿人。我永远都不会在任何事上都成为第一，这也没有关系。可知，选项C.NoOneisPerfect.“人无完人”，符合文意。故选C。13.【答案】【1】A【2】B【3】D【4】D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者通过讲笑话的方式，使丈夫很高兴地给女儿预约了牙科医生。通过这件事告诉我们，尝试采取幽默的态度能产生不同的效果。【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“Joinin—noneedtocatchup,justjumpinrightnow.”可知，作者在第一段要求读者参加幸福工程。故选A。【2】推理判断题。根据文中“Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andmyhusbanddidn’tcalltoanappointment(预约)withthedentist.Dayswentby.Iremindedhimfromtimetotime,butnothinghappened.”可推理出，作家一开始很生气是因为她丈夫对她打电话给牙医的请求充耳不闻。故选B。【3】推理判断题。根据文中“Everyoneknowsthatoneofthemostusefulwaystodealwithnegative(消极的)feelingsistolightenup.Ifyou’resad,trytofindareasontolaugh.Ifyou’reangry,jokearound.”可推理出，讲笑话是作家幸福计划的一部分，不一定是主要部分。故选D。【4】推理判断题。根据文中“Ofcourse,myjokesweren’tfunnyatall.Butjustthetrytotakeahumorousattitude(态度)madeahugedifference.”可推理出，作者给青少年的建议是开个玩笑吧。故选D。14.【答案】【1】D【2】B【3】C【4】A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，丝绸之路上的商品交易，以及丝绸之路上的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况。【1】细节理解题。根据“TraderstravelingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilkofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold”，可知，商人们都带着丝绸。也带着香料、布料、宝石、金子，没有提到“茶叶”，故选D。【2】细节理解题。根据“ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)traveledthroughcentralAsia…SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted”，可知，欧洲的罗马士兵娶了当地的中国妇女，故选B。【3】推理判断题。根据“TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas…AllthesepeopletraveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languagesandculture”可知，走丝绸之路的这些人分享故事，语言和文化，故他们可能会说不同的语言，故选C。【4】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是有关丝绸之路的历史，因此来源于“历史和地理”，故选A。五、选择句子补全短文15.【答案】【1】D【2】F【3】A【4】G【5】C【解析】短文讲述了也许你是一个普通的学生，然而只要你愿意，每个人都可以变得更优秀。文章就怎样变成更优秀的学生给出了几点