2023年新乡职业技术学院单招模拟试题及答案

第工卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中

选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是Co

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havingabirthdayparty.

B.DoingSomeexercise.

C.GettingLydiaagift

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helptheman.

B.Takeabus.

C.Getacamera

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TellKatetostop.

B.Cal1Kate'sfriends.

C.StayawayfromKate.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inawineshop.

B.Inasupermarket.

C.Inarestaurant.

5.WhatdoeSthewomanmean?

A.Keepthewindowc1osed.

B.Gooutforfreshair.

C.TurnOnthefan.

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothissummer?

A.Teachacourse.

B.Repairhishouse.

C.Workatahote1.

7.Howwillthemanusethemoney?

A.Tohireagardener.

B.Tobuybooks.

C.Topayforaboattrip.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatiStheprobablerelatiOnshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.SchooImates.

B.ColleagueS.

C.Roommates.

9.WhatdoesFrankplantodorightaftergraduatiOn?

A.WorkaSaprOgrammer.

B.Trave1aroundtheworld.

C.StarthisOwnbusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.WhydoesthewomanmaketheCall?

A.Tobookahote1roOm.

B.Toaskabouttheroomservice

C.Tomakechangestiareservation

11.Whenwil1thewomenarriveatthehotel?

A.OnSeptember15

B.OnSeptember16

C.OnSeptember23

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpayherroompernight?

A.$179B.$199C.$219

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman'splanforSaturday?

A.GoingshoppingB.GoingcampingC.Gcingboating

14.WherewilltnewomanstayinKeswick?

A.InacountryinnB.Inafive-starhotelC.

Inherauntzshome

15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?

A.VisithisfriendSB.WatchDVDsC.JOinthewom

an

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordonzscomingweekend?

A.Re1axedB.BoringC.Busy.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhoisWangMing?

A.AstudentB.AnemployerC.Anengineer

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecollegejob

marketthisyear?

A.It'sunpredictableB.It'squitestableC.It'snot

optimistic

19.WharpercentageofstudentjObseekershavefounda

jobbynow?

A.20%B.22%C.50%

20.Whyareengineeringgraduatesmore1ikelytoaccept

ajob?

A.Theyneedmoreworkexperience

B.Thesa1aryisusua1lygood

C,Theirchoiceis1imited.

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewaS,butyoumaynoth

aveheardofRache1Carson.0ftheoutstandingladies1iste

dbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwOmano

fthepast100years?

JaneAddams(l860-1935)

Anyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocia1workerhasJane

Addamstothank.AddanshelpedthepoorandWorkedfor

peace.SheencouragedaSenseofcommunity(社区)bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopl

einneedIn1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanworn

antowintheNobelPeacePrize.

Rache1Carson(1907-1964)

Ifitweren'tforRachelCarson,theenVironmentalmovement

mightnotexisttoday.HerpopUlar1962bookSilentSprin

graisedawarenessOfthedangersofpollutionandtheha

rmfu1effeCtsofchemiCalsonhumanSandOntheworldzs

1akesandOceans.

SandraDayO'Connor(1930-present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherC1assat

StanfordLawSchoo1,in1952,shecouldnotfindwork

ata1awfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizona

statesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojoin

theU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgavethedecidingvote

inmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopCour

t.

RosaParkS(1913-2023)

OnDeCember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswo

U1dnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.Hers

impleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetIff

theMontgmerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,

andkiCkedOfftheCivil-rightsmovement."Theonly

tiredIwaSzwastiredIrgivingin,“saidParks.

21.WhatisjaneAddamsnotedfOrinhiStory?

A.HerSoCialWork.

B.Herlackofpropertrainingin1aw.

C.HereffortstowinapriZe.

D.HercOmmunitybackground.

22.WhatiSthereasOnforO'Connor'SbeingrejeCtedbythe

1awfirm?

A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.

C.ThediscriminationagainstWornen.

D.ThepoorfinanCia1COnditions.

23.WhomadeagreatcontributiontotheciVi1-rightsmoVement

intheUS?

A.JaneAddams.B.Rache1CarsOn.C.SandraDayO'Connor。

24.Whatcanweinferaboutthewornenmentionedinthetext?

A.TheyarehighlyeduCated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.

C・Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lov

ers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsVille,Texas,MiIdred

GarZaneverpleaSedmoveaway,.Evenwhenherdaughterand

sonaSkedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,

shepolite1yrefused.Onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscu

ssiondidMsGaffinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.

TodayallthreegenerationsregardthemovetoaSuccess,giv

ingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadin

Separatecities.

NostatistiCsShowthenumberOfgrandparents1ikeGarza

whoaremovingclosertotheChi1drenandgrandehi1dren.Yet

thereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.Even

PresidentObama'smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagree

dto1eaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHOusetohelpCaref

OrhergranddaughterS.AcCordingtOastudygrandparents

Com.83perCentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisiOn

wi11inflUencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two

-thirdsbe1ievemorefami1ieswillfol1owtheexampleof

Obamazsfamily.

“inthe196Oswewereallalittlewildandcouldnztgetawayfro

mhomefarenoughfsStenoughtoprovewecOulddoiton

ourown,“saysChriStineCroSby,publisherofgratemanaZinefor

grandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowi

mportant""tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'rerainingchi

1dren.,z

Movingisnotforeveryone.A1mosteverygrandparentwants

tobewithhisorhergrandchi1drenandiswillingtomakesa

orifices,butSometimesitiswisertOsaynOandvisitf

reqUent1yinstead.HavingyourgrandchiIdrenfarawayishard,

especiallyknowingyoUradU11chi1diSstrUggling,butgiving

upthelifeyOuknowmaybeharder.

25.WhywasGarza'smoVeasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedher1ivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson's

decision?

A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.

B.FewpeoplerespOndodsympathetiCa1ly.

C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.

D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe196Os?

A.Theywereunsureofraisemorechildren.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theybad1ittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.

28.WhatdoestheauthorSuggestthegrandparentsdointhelasr

paragraph?

A.Makedecisionsinthebestinterests，oftheirown

B.Asktheirchi1drentopaymorevisitstothem

C.Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

D.Gettoknowthemselvesbetter

C

IampeterHodes,avo1unteerstemcourier.SinceMarch

2023,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ih

ave42hourstocarrystemcells（干名田胞）inmyIittleboxbeca

useI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,ina11,f

romthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadono「（捐献者）

tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmo

St,SoIamalWaysConsciOUSOftime.学科&网

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricane

inAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,Rhode

Island,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLo

ndon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,

theladyonthedeSksaich'Well/Izmrea11ysorry,I'vegot

Somebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWaShingt

on・"SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandISaid/zInthi

sboxareSomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatien

t-please,p1ease,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedK

ingdom."Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforafli

ghtOnasmal1p1ancetobeheldforme.re-routed（改道）methr0

ughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginail

yscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,yOu'reconscioUslyawarethanthatbox

you'regotsomethingthatiSpOtentiallygoingtosaveSOmeb

ody'slife.

29.WhichOfthefollowingcanreplacetheUnderlinedWord

"coUrier“inParagraphl7

AproviderBde1iveryman

Cco1lectorDmedica1doctOr

3O.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42

hours?aA.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.

B.ThedonorcanonlywaitforthatIong.

C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.eD.Theicewon'tlastany

longer.a31.WhichflightdidthewornanputPeteronfirst?

A.ToLondonB.ToNewark

C.ToProvidenceD.ToWashington

DaThemeaning

ofsilencevariesamongculturaIgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtf

ul,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.As

iIenceinaconversationmaya1soshowstubbornness,orworry.

Silencemaybeviewedbysomecu1turalgroupsasextremelyunco

mfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleveryga

p（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvalu

esi1enceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson's

needs.学科&网

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesi1enceandfeelitisabasicpartofc

ommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChin

eseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneofthe

secu1turesisspeakingandsudden1ystops,whatmaybeimp

lied（暗示）isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhat

hasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceis

acallforrefiection.

Othercu1turesmayusesi1enceinotherways,particularly

whendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelatiOnship

SofpeoplewithdifferentamOuntsofpower.Forexample,RusS

ian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayuseSi1eneetOshowa

greementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.

However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregiven

byapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatperson

byarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,person

SinAsianCulturesmayviewsileneeasasignofrespeCt,pa

rtiCu1ar1ytOanelderorapersoninauthority.

NUrsesandotherCare-geiversneedtobeawareofthepos

SiblemeaningsOfsilenceWhentheycomeacrossthepe

rsonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexpericencing.NurSesshould

recognizetheirownpersona1andcu1tura1constructionof

silencesothatapatientzssi1enceisnotinterruptedtooearly

ora1lowedtogoonunnecessari1y.Anursewhounderstan

dsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstan

dingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromo

thercu1tures.

32.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutSi1enCeinconversatiOn

s?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

33.WhichofthefollowingpeOpiemightregardsilenceasa

callforcarefu1thought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

34.WhatdoeStheauthoradvisenurSestodoaboutsi1ence?

A.LetitcontinueaSthepatientp1eases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshea1ingeffects.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoUndandSilenCe

B.WhatItMeanStOBeSilent

C.SileneetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGo1d

第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两

项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码）keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,

andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,esp

eciallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Code

breakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienee

ofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexa

mple,thefirst1ettersOf''Mye1ephanteatstoomanyeels”

Spelloutthehiddenmessage''Meetme.

38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,ForeX

ampie,Letrsnumberthelettersofthea1phabet,inorder,fr

Om1to26.IfwesUbstituteanumberforeachletter,themessa

ge"Meetme〃wouldread''13520135.〃

AcodeusesSymbO1storep1aCewords,phrases,OrSente

nces.ToreadthemeSSageofarealcode,youmusthaveacode

book.39Forexamp1e,“bridge"mightstandfor"meet"and''o

ut"mightStandfor''me.nThemeSsage''bridgeout,zWOuldactual

1ymean''Meetme."40However,itisalsohardtokeepacOd

eboOksecretforlong.SocOdesmustbechangedfreqUentl

y-

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.InanyIanguagezsomeIettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.As1ongastherehavebeencodes,peopiehavetriedtobr

eakthem.aE.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersof

eachwordspe11itout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldsta

ndforotherwords.aG.Anotherwaytohideamessageistou

sesymbo1stostandforspecificIettersofthea1phabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin

2023.Larrywas_41__

a1ong165northafterdeliveringtOoneofhiS42.S

uddenly,hesawaCarwithitsbrightlightSon.43he

gotcloSer,hefoUnd44vehicleupsidedOwnontheroa

d.Onemore1ookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromund

erthe46vehicle.Larrypu1ledover,setthebrakeand

47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）.Twogoodburstsfromthe

extinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbright1ightson48andtoldLarry

hehad49anemergencycall.They50heard

awoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）vehicle.51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetOutoftheb

rokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52unti1theemerge

ncypersOnne1arrived,53ShethOughttheCarwas

goingtO54.LarrytoldherthathehadaIready

putoutthefireandsheshou1dnotmove55sheinjUred

herneck.

0ncefireandemergencypeoplearriVe,Larryandtheotherman

56andletthemgotowork.Then,LarryaSkedthe5^

ifhewasneededor58togo.They1ethimandthe

othermango.

Onethingis59-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecall

ofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehic1e!His

60most1ikelySavedthewoman'slife.

41.A.walkingB.touringC.travelingD.rushing

42.A.passengersB.col1eaguesC.employersD.customers

43.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AsD.If

44.A.eachB.anotherC.thatD.his

45.A.flamesB.smokeC.waterD.steam

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandoned

47.A.gotho1dofB.preparedC.tookchargeofD.contro1led

48.A.camedownB.camethroughC.cameinD.cameover

49.A.returnedB.receivedC.madeD.confirmed

50.A.thenB.againC.final1yD.even

51.AStartingB.ParkingC.PassingD.Approach!ng

52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

53.A.forB.soC.andD.but

54.A.explodeB.sliPawayC•fa11apartD.crash

55.A.asifB.un1essC.incaseD.after

56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedonD.setout

57.A.wornanB.pollceC.manD.driver

58.A.forbiddenB.readyC.askedD.free

59.A.forcertainB.forconsiderationC.reportedD.chec

ked

60.A.patieneeB.skillsC.effortsD.promise

第I工卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的对的形式。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiazsbiggestb

uilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandas

areitstop____61_(a11ract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-f

or-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhe1pspayforresearch,I__

___62_(arrow)togetupcIosetothesecuteanima1satthe600-

acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.The

titIewillbe_63__(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.B

utmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64_mydaysonaTV

showinthemid-1980s,65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_

_66__(permit)tofi1maspecialunitcaringforpandasrescued

fromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadoria1dutieswillinclude—

__67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe12O-pluspandasatChengduan

dothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.学科&

网

Onmurecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthat

hadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteam

switcheshimeveryfew_69__(day)withhissistersothatwhi

Ieoneisbeingbottle-fed,_70____otheriswithmum-shenever

suspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师规定同桌之间互换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作

文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增

长、删除或修改。

增长：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。学科&网

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意