定语从句重点及练习

定语从句重点难点解析及练习

--如何确定介词？把先行词接到从句谓语后面去，看需要什么介词。

1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配

HeisthemanwhomIthinkyoucandepend.

Thehousewhichhepaid100,000yuanisverybeautiful.

2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配

HereferredmetosomereferencebookswhichIamnotveryfamiliar.

Thisistheherowhomweareproud.

3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

TheschoolwhichIstudyistheNo.11highschool.

Therate/speedwhichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.

Theagewhichchildrencangotoschoolisseven.

4.根据从句中动词与先行词搭配来选用介词，这时是两者兼顾。

Hehaslostthekeytotheboxthepapersarekept.

Myglasses,Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundand

broke.

Hisbikehewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.

5.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom

Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5ofarewomen.

Thebookcontains50poems,mostofwaswrittenin1930s.

Therearetwoleft,oneofisalmostfinished,andtheotherof

isnotquite.

Ihaveasentence,themeaningofIdon'tunderstand.

二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较

1.1amreadingHarryPorter,isaninterestingbook.

IamreadingHarryPorter;isaninterestingbook.

2.Hefailedintheexam;madehisparentsangry.

Hefailedintheexam,madehisparentsangry.

3.Hehastwosons;bothofareteachers.

Hehastwosons,bothofareteachers.

三.as与which的区别：只能用as的情况：

(1)固定句型:

thesame.....as;such....as;so...as

即:当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as.as充当宾语或表语.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.

Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

比较:Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.

(2).代替整个句子，意为“正如”时，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：

asweallknow=asisknowntoall,asissaidabove,.....

asisoftenthecase,....;asisreportedinthenewspaper,…

asweexpected/planned;asyouknow/see

四、难点解析：易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句

Isthishouseyoulivedinlastyear?

A.whereB.thatCwhichD.theone

Thishouseistheone(that)...

Isthisthehouseyoulivedinlastyear?

A.whereB.thatC.inwhichD.theone

Thisisthehouse(that)...

五.难点解析：易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用

1.I'llneverforgetthedaysweworkedtogether.不及物动

词。

2.I'llneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.及物动词,缺宾语

3.1wentbacktotheplaceIspendmychildhood.及物动词,

不缺宾语

4.1wenttotheplaceIvisitedtenyearsago.及物动词,缺宾语

5.Thisisthereasonhewaslate.

6.Thisisthereasonhegave.及物动词,缺宾语

六、怎样区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句

where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。

Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhave

anyquestions.定语从句

Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveany

questions.地点状语从句

区别于其它从句:

Putthenotewhereitcaneasilybefound.地点状语从句

Putthenoteattheplacewhereitcaneasilybefound.定语从句

ThisiswhereIwasborn.表语从句ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.定语

从句

七.特殊情况

®Idon'tlikethewayhespeakstome.

@ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

A.定语从句与强调句的结合。考查定语从句引导词与强调句引导词that的位

置.在对话中往往省略that部分，如：

-Ican'tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?

-ItwasinthehotelhestayedImethimthismorning.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

-Wheredidyougettoknowher?--Itwasonthefarmweworked.

A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where

Itwasinthevillageheoncelivedhegothisjunioreducation.

A.that;whereB.Where,thatC.which;whereD.where;which

九.分割性定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面，但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、

其它定语等成分分割。此时此时要能够理清句子结构，慧眼识别先行词及定语

从句。

1.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthat

farawayvillage.（NMET2001）

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipfor

threeyears.（2002年上海春季卷）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreadersconsumer

complaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.（08江西）

A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which

4.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace,justasthenamesuggests,eating

isdonequickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

巩固练习：

填空题：

1.ThisisthedayImethim.

2.ThisisthedayIwillneverforget.

3.Thisisthedaywespenttogether.

4.ThisistheplaceIlivedlastyear.

5.ThisistheplaceIwasborn.

6.ThisistheplaceIvisitedlastyear.

7Thereasonhegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathis

motherwasill.

8Thereasonhewaslatewasthathismotherwas

ill.

9Thereasonhismothsrwasillledtohisbeinglate。

10.1willneverforgettheday।firstwenttoschool.

11.1willneverforgettheday_________.wespentinBeijing.

[2.Thehousewevisitedisbeingrepairednow.

13ThehouseLuxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.

14.Isthisthefactorywevisitedlastweek?

15.Isthisfactorywevisitedlastweek?

16.Isthisthefactoryhisfatherworks?

17.Themanyoushookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.

18.Theroommyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.

19.DidyoufindthepenIwrotejustnow?

20.DidyoufindthepaperIwrotemyletter?

21.Didyoufindthecomposition1wrotejustnow?

22.1willneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolon-------

23.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstwenttoschool.

24.（比较）Iwillneverforgettheyear1firstwenttoschool.

25.Thisisthegirl.walletislost.

26.Thisisthegirlwalletislost.

27.Givemethebook.Thecoverofisred.

28.Givemethebookcoverisred.

29.Givemethebook,thecoverisred.

30.Givemethebook,thecoverisred.

31.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksin.

32.Lastweekwevisitedthefactorymybrotherworks.

33.Lastweekwevisitedthefactorymybrotherworksin.

34.Thereasonwasnotclear.Hedidn'tcomefor.

35.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasnotclear.

36.I'llneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.

37.I'llneverforgetthefactorymyfatherworked.

38.Tellmethereasonyoucamelate.

39.Thisistheroomtheyoncelived.

40.ThisisthereasonIfailed.

41.Thepencilhewrotewasbroken.

42.Shehasthreechildren,allareatschool.

43.Idon'tknowthestudentTomquarreledyesterday.

44.SheisthegirlIwentthere.

45.1don'tknowthethingTomandMaryquarreledyesterday.

46.Thisisthehotelyouwillstay.

47.Thisisthehousemysisterlives

48.Thisisthefactory.Ionceworked.

49.Thehousehespent100,000yuanisverybeautiful.

50.Ican'tfindtheverypenIwrotethatletter.

51.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,oneisLuXun.

52.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?

53.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?

54.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?

55.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?

56.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.

57.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.

58.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongestistheYellow

River.

59.Thetowerpeoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.

60.ThemanIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodat

wrestling.

61.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mosthadn'tbeen

cleanedforatleastayear.

62.Hedidall/everythinghecouldtohelpme.

63.ThisistheverythingIamafter.

64.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethingswerememberedat

school.

65.Heistheonlymancandothework.

66.ThisisthefirstthingIwanttosay.

67.HeisthefinestmanIhaveeverworkedwith.

68.Whoisthemanspoketoyouatthegate.

69.Whichisthestarisnearesttotheearth.

70.Isthereanythingelseyouwanttosay?

71Anypersonhasthemoneycanjointhegroup.

72.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,----------madeothers

upset.

73.Heopenedthedoor,infrontofsataboy.

74.ThemantoIspok©isafamousscisntist.

75.Theboymotherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.

76.Thisistheteacherteachesusmaths.

77.Sheisthegirl1metattheparty.

78.Themoneyisinthewalletisrnine.

79Themoneymymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.

80.Thisisthehousemysisterlivesin.

81Theriverbanksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.

82.1don'tlikethewayyouspeaktoyourmother.

83.1don'tlikethewayhesuggested.

84Thisisthewayleadstothesmallvillage.

85.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

选择题:

1.Allisusefultousisgood.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether

2.Isthisfactorytheforeignvisitorsvisitedlastweek?

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.theone

3.ShewillneverforgetthedaysshespentinBeijing.

A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why

4.Thisistheschoolmyfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where

5.Thetextisoneofthemostinterestingstorieslearnedinthepast

threeyears.

A.thathaveB.thathavebeen

C.whichhasD.whichhasbeen

6.Thecollegewon'ttakeonanyoneeyesightisweak.

A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.which

7.Letmethinkofpropersituationthissentencecanbeused.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.ofwhich

8.Themanyouaretalkingisinthenextroom.

A.towhomB.aboutwhomC.whoD.whom

9.Thisisthefactoryheusedtoworkat,manyworkersofstill

haveagoodrelationshipwithhim.A.that;itB.which;whom

C.that;whichD.which;that

10.Hereisthebicycleintheshop.

A.thatyousawitB.thatsawit

C.yousawD.yousawit

11.Thosetotakepartinthegamewritedownyournames,please.

A.whoB.whowantC.thatwantsDwant

12.I,yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.

A.whoisB.whatisC.whatamD.whoam

13.Hiswalking-sick,hecan'twalk,waslostyesterday.

A.thatB.withwhichC.whichD.withoutwhich

14.Therearethreelibrariesinourschool,werebuiltfiveyearsago.

A.allofthemB.eitherofthem

C.allofwhichD.bothofthat

15.Thereasonhecan'tcomeisthathehastoworklate.

A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for

16.Heisnotthemanheusedtobe.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as

17.ThisistheonlythingIcandonow.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all

18.Idon'tlikethewayhespoketome.

A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./

19.Theyhavedecidedtofinishtheworkintime,,Ithink,isawise

choice.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

20.ThefamilyIstayedwithinNewYorkarecomingtoBeijing.

A.whichB.whomC.whatD.whose

21.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoawinnerofscholarshipfor

threeyears.（2002年上海春季卷）

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

22.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,of

course,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which

23.He