Unit+5+Music+Vocabulary+课件【核心素养提升+备课精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5musicvocabularyPARTONE单词识记

/ˈklæsɪkl/

classicaladj.古典的；经典的

/ˈhɪphɒp/

hip-hopn.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化312

/ˈenədʒi/

energyn.能源；能量；精力6

/səʊl/

souln.灵魂；心灵

/ˈbæɡpaɪps/

bagpipesn.风笛312

/ˈstrɪŋd/

stringedadj.有弦的6

/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/

virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的

/ˈkwaɪə(r)/

virtualchoir虚拟合唱团

/ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/

compositionn.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品312

/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/

opportunityn.机会；时机

6

/pəˈfɔːm/

performv.表演；履行；执行

/pəˈfɔːməns/

performancen.表演；演技；表现

/pəˈfɔːmə(r)/

performern.表演者；演员312

/ˈɒntə/

ontoprep.朝向6

/ˈstjuːdiəʊ/

studion.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室

/ˈɔːdnri/

ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的

/ɪˈneɪbl/

enablev.使能够；使可能312

/pruːv/

provev.证明；展现6

/əˈwɔːd/

awardv.授予n.奖品

/kəmˈpəʊzə(r)/

composern.作曲者；作曲家

/kənˈdʌktə(r)/

conductorn.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员312

/əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l/

originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的n.原件；原作6

/fəˈnɒmɪnən/

phenomenonn.现象

/steɪdʒ/

stagen.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中的）舞台

/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/

altogetheradv.（用以强调）全部；总共312

/bænd/

band n.乐队；带子

/ræp/

rap n.快速敲击；说唱乐队v.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白

/ˈnaʊədeɪz/

nowadays adv.现在；目前312

/ˈɡrædʒuəl/

gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的6

/ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/

capableadj.有能力的；有才能的

/rɪˈliːf/

reliefn.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱

/kjʊə(r)/

curev.治愈；治疗；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施312

/əbˈzɔːb/

absorbv.吸收；使并入，纳入；同化，汲取6

/ˈpriːviəs/

previousadj.先前的；以往的

/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

unemployedadj.失业的；待业的

/rəʊˈmæntɪk/

romanticadj.浪漫的n.浪漫的人312albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑6

/ˈælbəm/

/ˈɪmpækt/

impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

/eɪm/

aimn.目的；目标v.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准；目的是；旨在

/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

equipmentn.设备；装备312

/ˈtælənt/

talentn.天才；天资；天赋6

/piˈænəʊ/

pianon.钢琴

/əˈsjuːm/

assumev.以为；假设

/əˈdɪʃn/

additionn.添加；加法；增加物312

/dɪˈziːz/

diseasen.（疾）病6

/eɪk/

achev./n.疼痛

/ˈtriːtmənt/

treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理

/liːn/

leanv.依靠；倾斜312moreoveradv.而且；此外6

/mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/

/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/

satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰

/ˈbiːɪŋ/

beingn.身心；存在；生物

/ˈveəriəs/

variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的312

/ˈsʌmhaʊ/

somehowadv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地6

/rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l/

rhetoricaladj.修辞的

/ˈmetəfə(r)/

metaphorn.暗喻；隐喻

/pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/

personificationn.拟人；人格化；化身312

/ˌrepəˈtɪʃn/

repetitionn.重复；重做6

/ˈsɪməli/

similen.明喻

/ˈaʊtlaɪn/

outlinev.概述；概要

/riˈækʃn/

reactionn.反应；回应312PARTTWO词汇学习1．

n.能源;能量;精力→

adj.精力充沛的→

adv.精力充沛地；充满活力地2．

n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→

v.作曲,谱写→

n.作曲家3．

vi.&vt.表演;履行;执行→

n.表演;演技;表现→

n.表演者;演员4.

adj.普通的;平凡的→

adv.普通地→

adj.不平常的;非凡的5.

adj.有能力的→

adj.不能的；没有能力的→

vt.使能够；使可能→

n．能力；才能→

vt.使不能;使残疾→

n.残疾;缺陷energyenergeticcompositioncomposecomposerperformperformanceperformerordinaryordinarilyenergeticallyextraordinaryableunableenableabilitydisabledisability6．

n.行为;举止;管理方法

vt.组织;安排;带领→

n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;(公共汽车的)售票员7．

n.起源→

adj.原来的;独创的;原作的

n.原件;原作→

adv.原来地→

v.起源于;来自8.

n.现象→

n.现象(pl.)9.

adj.逐渐的；渐进的→

adv.逐渐地;渐进地10.

adj.有能力的→

adj.没有能力的→

n.能力11.

vt.使减轻;缓解

→

n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→

adj.轻松的;解脱的conductconductororiginoriginaloriginallyphenomenonphenomenagradualgraduallycapableincapablecapabilityrelievereliefrelievedoriginate12．

vt.雇用;利用→

adj.被雇用的;利用→

adj.失业的;待业的→

n.雇佣;工作→

n.失业；失业人数→

n.雇员→

n.雇主13.

vt.（equipped；equipped）装备;配备→

n.设备;装备14.

n.天才;天资;天赋→

adj.有天赋的；天才的15.

vt.以为；假设→

n.假设;推断16.

v.增加→

n.添加；添加物.→

adj.附加的;额外的→

adv.另外17.

v.对待;治疗;款待→

n.治疗;对待;处理employemployedunemployedemploymentunemploymentemployeeemployerequipequipmenttalenttalentedassumeassumptionaddadditionadditionaladditionallytreattreatment18．

vt.使满意→

adj.感到满意的→

adj.

令人满意的→

n.满意19．

v.变化→

adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→

n.多样性20.

v.重复→

n.重复→

adj.重复的→

adv.重复地21.

vi．对…起反应；回应→

n.反应；回应satisfysatisfiedsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfactionvaryvariousvarietyrepeatrepetitionrepeatedrepeatedlyreactreaction

核心短语1.______

建立;树立;搭起

2.____________________ 除了……之外(还)

3.__________ (设法)处理;完成

4.______________ 爱上

5.____________ 使人宽慰或轻松的是setupinaddition(tosb./sth.)getthroughfallinlovewithtoone’srelief6.______________ 从(那)时起

7.__________ 参加……选拔(或试演)

8.______________ 能够

9.__________________ 对……有影响

10._____________ 在……有天赋

tryoutbecapableofhaveanimpactonbetalentedforfrom(then)onPARTTHREE词汇讲解_________adj.精力充沛的;积极的

adv.

energeticbefullofenergy

精力充沛havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事apply/devote/putone’senergiesto/intosth把精力投入到做某事中1.Runningischeap,

easy

and

it’s

always

__________(energy).2.Heworkssohardthathedoesn’thavetheenergy___________(exercise).energetictoexerciseenergetically1.energyn.能量；能源；精力单句语法填空

①Tohissatisfaction,thepoetfoundthecomposer____________(energy).②She'salwaysfull____energy.③Sheputallher________(energy)intoherwork.[衔接高考]①(2017.全国)Timingoutmayrenewyourmindsetand________(energy),particularlyinsolvingproblems.②(2018.全国I)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).energiesenergetic

ofenergeticenergies

易混词区别energystrengthpowerforce易混辨析：energy/strength/power/force指人的精力、活力或自然界的能源指“体力;力气”;指“强项(s);长处”“力;力量”;指人或国家甚至是某个机构的权力、势力或影响力强制力量，暴力，武力等

选词填空:energy/strength/power/force1.Mattersofthiskindshouldbesolvedinapeacefulwayinsteadofbymeansof________.2.Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohadreachedpositionsofgreat_________andinfluence.3.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany____________.4.SinceIstartedeatinghealthily.I’vegotmuchmore_______.forcepowerenergystrengths(1)

performone’sduty

performanoperation/experiment

performwell/badly

(2)n.

表演者;演员n.

[C]表演;表现;[U]执行

表演节目

academicperformance

履职尽责做手术/实验表现很好/很差performerperformance学习成绩

puton/giveaperformance

2.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行 用perform的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思①Computerscan_________allkindsoftasks.

_______②She________animportantroleinourorganization.

_______

③

Theplaywasfirst_________in1987.______

④Theengineseemstobe__________well._______⑤ButIstillfeelforSongandherfellow___________whohadworkedsohardtoputonastellar(一流的)___________.____________perform执行履行performed上演/表演performingperforms表现/运转

performers

performance

表演者表演语法填空①

The_____________wonderful_______________madetheaudiencemoved.

(perform)②

_________anoperationcallsfordevotionandcarefulness(perform)．③

Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbest__________(perform)hisduty.performers'performancesPerformingtoperform归纳拓展：beabletodosth.

能够做某事enablesb.todosth.

使某人能够做某事Thenewtestshouldenabledoctors__________(detect)thediseaseearly.Sofarwehaven'tbeenable________(find)anything,butwe'restillresearching.你应该养成早睡早起的习惯，这能使你保持精力充沛。我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这使许多人能够接受更好的教育。todetecttofindYoushouldfosterahabitofsleepingearlyandgettingupearly,which

enablesyoutokeepenergetic.Ourgovernmentattachesmuchimportancetoeducationnow,which

enablesmanypeopletobewelleducated.3.enablevt.使能够；使可能

用able的适当形式填空1.Daycare_________womentogetinvolvedinotheractivities.2.Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswere_______topass.3.Thekindoldcouplehasaltogethertakenin10_______children.4.Whatcriteriaareusedforassessingastudent's_______?[衔接写作]补全句子5.Listeningtomusic___________________andforgetaboutmyproblems.

听音乐使我得以放松并忘记我的烦恼。enablesmetorelaxenablesunabledisabledabilityprovesth.tosb.向某人证明某事proveoneself

(tobe)+n./adj.

证明某人是......provesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.

证明某人/某物……Ithasbeen/isprovedthat...已经/据证明……Thereisnoproofthat...

没有证据表明……

派生

proofn.

证据;证明;

4.provevt.证明；展现；证实(用作系动词)；证明是

单句语法填空1.Margaretprovedherself______(be)agoodmother.2.JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveit_____you.

3.(2020·江苏高考)Heproved_______it’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives4.(2021·浙江1月)Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdetermined________(prove)mypoint.

5.(2022.新高考全国I)“I____________(prove)thatit’spossibleforblindpeopletodosuchathing.”Caotrembled.tobetotoprovethathaveproved

win/receive/get/gainanaward

for

...

因…而赢得/得到/获得奖项

winthefirstaward

获得一等奖awardceremony颁奖仪式

awardsb.sth.

=

awardsth.

tosb.

授予某人某物

beawardedfor...

因……而获奖

beawardedwithsth.for...因…而被授予某物5.awardn.

奖；奖品

vt.

授予

[衔接高考]1.(2019·全国II)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”______beingBritain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hours.2.(2020·江苏)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational__________(award)forhisgreatcontributions.

单句语法填空1.Thejudgeawardedthefirstprize_______me.2.Hereceivedaspecialaward______hisgreatcontributions.3.Hewasawarded______theprize______being“oneofhistory'smostprolificinventorsinmedicine”.fortowithforfor

awardshaveanappetiteformusichave/showapreferencefor6.fallinlovewith...:爱上(强调动作)beinlovewith...:爱上(强调状态)

其他常见的“表动作”和“表状态”的行进短语：fallasleep入睡(表动作）beasleep在睡觉（表状态）catchfire着火(表动作）beonfire着火（表状态）getintotrouble陷入困境(表动作）beintrouble处于困境中（表状态）

goonstage

上台

be/goonthestage

当演员stage用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where引导。类似的词还有situation,point,case等。7.stagen.

时期；阶段；舞台

单句语法填空1.Thechildrenareatdifferent________(stage)ofdevelopment.

2.Thereweremorethan50people______stageinonescene.3.Igottothestage_______Iwasn'tcopinganymore.[衔接高考]

4.(2021·浙江)Picturesusedinthetwo_______weredifferent.5.(2021·全国I)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjob____stage?

stagesonwhere

stagesonbecapableof(doing)sth

能够做某事1.She’sacapable/anable

teacher/doctor.2.Myfatherisastrong,capable

man.3.Thehumanbodyiscapableofdoingmanythings,suchasjumpinghigh,runningveryfast.n.能力

capability[ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti]=ability

incapable

adj.没有能力的=unable

8.capableadj.有能力；有才能的

(1)

toone’srelief

in/withrelief

Itisarelieftodosth.

sighin/withreliefasenseofrelief

(2)relievevt.

减轻，缓和

relievesbfrom/ofsth

relieveat

令某人宽慰的是如释重负,宽慰地做……是一种宽慰9.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；

(不快过后的)宽慰或解脱松了一口气解脱感解除某人的负担因...感到宽慰单句语法填空1.Staringateachother,theyfeltawaveof_______(relieve)floodedoverthem.2.__________(relieve),shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.3.

_____herrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.4.Shesmiled_____reliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.reliefRelievedToinacure_____sth.某(疾病)的治疗方法

curesb._____sth.

治愈某人的……(疾病);

改掉某人的……(坏习惯)for

of常见的“动词+sb.ofsth.”的结构:remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事10.cure

n.

药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施vt.

治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)单句语法填空1.Thereisstillnocure______AIDS.2.Ifinallycurehim______hisbadhabits.3.

Hetoldusthathisoperationhadbeenperformedbefore,sohisdiseasecould__________(cure).[衔接高考]

4.(2017·江苏)Thecure_____whatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tinwhatTomasellocallswhat.5.(2017·全国IIⅠ)It_______(cure)theirmentalillnesses.

forofbecuredof

cures(be)absorbedin(doing)sth.

专心(做)某事absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意o把……吸收进……absorb...from从……中吸收/取……派生

absorbingadj.十分吸引人的11.absorb

vt.

吸收；吸引；使专心

payattentionto.../drawone’sattentionto.../applyoneselfto

bedevotedto.../beaddictedto...beburied/occupied/absorbed/lost/involved/engagedinsth.concentrate/fix/focus/keepone’sattentiononsth.putone'sheartintosth.

表示“全神贯注于……;专注于……”的短语还有：单句语法填空1.Nowadays,oneofthecommonphenomenaistoseeordinarypeoplelisteningtomusicwithheadphones,__________(absorb)themselvesintheirownworld.2.Thesurroundingsmalltownshavebeenabsorbed_____thecity.3.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide______theairandmoisturefromthesoil.4.Sheseemedtotally________(absorb)inherbook.5.(2021·新高考Ⅰ)Myclassmateswillalwaysfindme_________(absorb)inthosestoriescarriedbyYouth.absorbingintofromabsorbedabsorbed

_________v.雇佣;使用___________n.雇工;雇员___________n.雇主;老板_____________n.雇用;职业;就业

hire/employsb.

雇佣某人

解雇某人employemployeeemployeremployment

employsb.assth.雇用某人当…employsb.todosth.

雇用某人做某事12.unemployed

adj.失业的；待业的fire/dismisssb.

unemployment失业

interviewee被采访者interviewer采访者单句语法填空1.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________

(employ).2.Thewomanwasemployed_________(watch)overtheoldduringhisabsence.3.Shehasbeenemployed___asecretaryinabigcompanyinShanghai.4.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe____________(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.unemployedtowatch

asemployment(1)aimtodosth.

/forsth.

力争做...;目的是...aimatdoingsth.

/beaimedat

瞄准；针对；目的在于(2)takeaimat...

瞄准……

withtheaimof

以...为目标;目的是achievetheaim/goal

实现目标(3)aimless

adj.

无目的的

aimlesslyadv.

无目的地13.aimn.目的；目标

vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准单句语法填空1.Thesemeasuresareaimed____preventingviolentcrime.2.ShewenttoLondon_____theaimoffindingajob.3.

Thebookaims________(cover)allaspectsofcitylife.[衔接高考]

4.(2019·北京)Allourprojectsaim__________(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.5.(2020·全国I)Well,Icameouthere_________(aim)forthegold.6.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ouraimwas_______(see)ifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.withtocoverattoseeaimingtopromote20.setsth.up

安装好（设备或机器）;设立；建立setdown记下；写下setaside 把……放在一边；省出;不顾setoff 出发；动身；使爆炸setout 出发；动身；着手做setaboutdoingsth.＝setouttodosth.开始做某事14.setsth.up安装好（设备或机器）；

设立；建立单句语法填空1.Weshallset_____immediatelyoncethematterissettled.2.Iset_____thecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.3.Let'sset_____anhouradayforreviewpurpose.4.Hehasset______carvingupthecompanywhichHammercreatedfromalmostnothing.5.Hewastheonewhofirstset_____thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.out/offupaside

aboutdownapieceofequipment

一件设备equip...with...

给……配备……beequipped

with

装有……；具备……equipsb.

for

sth.

使某人胜任某事派生

equip

vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任15.equipmentn.［U］设备；装备单句语法填空1.Heequippedhimself______astreetplan.2.Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudents_____acareerinnursing.3.Themoneycouldbemoreusefullyspentonnew

。(equip).4.(2017·天津)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedical___________(equip),allowingmorepatientstobetreated.withforequipmentequipmentassumesb./sth.tobe

假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat...

人们认为assumingthat…

假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)

ontheassumptionthat…假定;假设……派生

assumptionn.假定，设想16.assumevt.以为；假设用assume的适当形式填空1.Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always__________Ipassmyexams.2.Itwasimpossibletomake____________aboutpeople'sreactions.

3.

Wewerewrong__________she'dagree.

4.

__________(assume)thathisstoryistrue,whatshouldwedo?assumingtoassumeassumptionsAssuminghaveatalent/giftforbetalented/giftedin有……的天资/天赋在……方面有才能Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost

(talent)individuals．[2019·北京卷]Hehadagift_______musicwhenhewasjust6yearsold,soweallconsiderhimtobea___________(talent)musician．talentedfortalented17.talentn.天才；天资；天赋=giftinaddition

“另外”，相当于副词inadditionto

“除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语additionaladj.

附加的，另外的additionallyadv.

此外18.addition

n.添加；加法；增加物选词填空(inaddition，inadditionto,addition)1.

theeducationalbackground,workexperienceisalsonecessaryforjobhunting.2.Readingcanclearourmindsandmotivateus.____________，wecangainmoreknowledgethroughreadingandbroadenourhorizons.3.Theblanketwillprovide__________warmthandcomfortinbed(addition)．InadditiontoInadditionadditionalundertreatment

在治疗中treatsb/sthas...

把某人/物看作……treatsbtosth

用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人treatsbforsth.

治疗某人

treat

v.对待；治疗；款待19.treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理单句语法填空1.Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedical

(treat).2.Thisnewcancer

(treat)offershopetomanysufferers.3.Shetreatsherdog

achild.4.I'dliketotreatyou

dinnerthisSaturday.treatmenttreatmentasto1.I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________2.Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough._____3.Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismumforsomemore._____4.L