UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION单元跟踪小练习（限时45分钟）（解析版）

【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料(人教版)Unit4Spaceexploration学号_________姓名：_______得分：______用时：_______I.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhyhasthewomanbeentryingtocallDavid?A．Toseeifheisbusy.B．Tocancelanappointment.C．Toinvitehimtowatchafilm.2．Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.3．Wheredomostofthewoman'scurrentearningscomefrom?A．Herrecordings.B．Heradvertisingwork.C．Herconcertperformance.4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hehasknowntheresults.B．Hewilltellthewomantheresults.C．Hethinkstheresultswillmakethewomanunhappy.5．Whatwillthemandonextyear?A．Lookforapart­timejob.B．Attendamarketingcourse.C．Continuetoworkinthecompany.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatdoSwedishpeoplecomplainaboutwhentheyvisitEnglandinwinter?A．Thebadweather.B．Thecoldhouses.C．Thelongnight.7．Whichseasondoesthemanprobablylikebest?A．Winter.B．Spring.C．Summer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoestheman'swifetake?A．Tomatosaladandfriedpepper.B．Potatosoupandfriedsteak.C．Tomatosoupandfriedfish.9．Whatkindofsaladdoestheyorder?A．Tomatosalad.B．Mixedsalad.C．Potatosalad.10．Whatkindofdrinkdoesthemanorder?A．Coffee.B．Beer.C．Tea.11．HowlonghasitbeensincethewomanlastsawMrBrown?A．Thirteenyears.B．Seventeenyears.C．Thirtyyears.12．WhatdidthewomanandMrBrowntalkaboutespecially?A．Hermonitor.B．Theirvillage.C．Alibrary.13．WhatdoesthemanwantMrBrowntodo?A．Givealecture.B．Writeachildren'sbook.C．Publishastoryseries.14．Whydidthemanbuyasweaterthathedoesn'tlike?A．Hewaspushedbythesalesman.B．Itwassoldatalowprice.C．Itisthelatestfashion.15．Whatcolorsweaterdidthemanbuy?A．Blue.B．Black.C．Brown.16．Whatdoesthemandislikemostaboutthesweater?A．Theshortsleeves.B．Thehighneck.C．Thepattern.17．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Sendhiswifetogoshoppingnexttime.B．Learntosaynotoaggressivesalesmen.C．Refusetomakethefinaldecision.18．WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanbills?A．Americanbillsarenotthesamecolour.B．Americanbillsarethesamesizeandcolour.C．Americanbillsarethesamecolourbutdifferentsize.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutUScoins?A．Thesizedoesnottelltheamount.B．Thebigger,themorevaluable.C．Thesmaller,themorevaluable.20．WhatisTRUEaboutthecolourofUScoins?A．Theyareallsilvercoloured.B．Theyarenotallsilvercoloured.C．Theone­centpieceissilvercoloured.【答案】1—5CCBAB6--10BCCBB11—15CAAAC16—20BABABText1W：I'vebeencallingDavidforthepasthalfanhour,butIkeepgettingabusysignal.M：Well,ifyoudon'tgethimsoon,we'lljusthavetogotothemovieswithouthim.Text2W：Ihearyou'veboughtanewcar.M：You'resowell­informed.That'strue.W：Soyoudon'thavetorushtoworkinacrowdedbusanymore.Text3M：Whatpartofyourworkearnsyouthemost?W：Well,itusedtobemyrecordingsbutthatsidehasdroppedabit.Andthere'snevermuchmoneyfromtheconcert.I'vedonesomeTVadvertisementsrecently,andtheybringinabigfortune.Text4W：I'dliketowatchthenews.TheOscarswerelastnightandIwanttoseetheresults.M：Iwon'truinyourenjoymentbytellingyouwhowon.Therewereafewsurprises.Text5W：Ihearyou'regoingbacktostudyforawhilenextyear.M：That'sright.It'safull­timecourseinmarketing.Mycompanyisgoingtopayhalfthefees.W：I'msurprisedyoudidn'tdecidetodosomethingpart­time.M：I'dratherconcentrateonthecourse,tobehonest.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text6W：SowhatisthewinterlikethereinSweden?M：Well,itiscold,verycoldinwinteroutside.Butinsidethehousesit'salwaysverywarm,muchwarmerthanathome.SwedishpeoplealwayscomplainthatwhentheyvisitEngland,thehousesarecold,eveninwinter.W：Andwhataboutthedarkness?M：Well,yeah,inDecemberthere'sonlyonehourofdaylight.Itissometimesabitdepressing.Soyoureallylookforwardtothespring.ButIthinkthesummerisamazing.FromMaytoJulyinthenorthofSweden,thesunneversets.It'sstilllightatmid－night.Youcanwalkinthemountainsandreadanewspaper.W：Oh,yeah,thelandofthemidnightsun.Text7W：Areyoureadytoorder,sir?M：Yes.I'llhavethebeefstewforstartersandmywifewouldliketomatosoup.W：Onebeefstewandonetomatosoup.Whatwouldyoulikeforthemaincourse?M：I'llhavethepeppersteakandmywifewouldlikesomefriedfish.W：OK,that'sourfeaturedishandit'sonsaletoday.M：Great.Ohdear.Err...Justgiveusasmallmixedsaladthen.W：Certainly...Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?M：Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?W：Certainly.Hereyouare...M：Abottleofbeer,please.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text8M：Didyougotovisityourfirstteacherwhenyouwentbacktoyourhometownlastyear?W：Yes,IwenttoseeMrBrownthefirstdayIarrivedthere.Ihadn'tseenhimforthirtyyears.M：Howishenow?W：Well,he'sinhisseventies.Hedidn'trecognizemeatfirst,butwhenItoldhimmynameandshowedhimanoldphoto,heimmediatelyknewwhoIwas.M：Youmusthavehadagoodtimetalkingaboutoldmemories.W：Certainly.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeopleweremembered,especiallyourmonitor,whodonatedalibrarytoourvillage.M：Yourteachermustfeelproud.W：That'strue.Hesaidhishardworkpaidoff.M：Yourteacherhasretiredbynow,hasn'the?W：Yes,buthestilllivesatschool.Helikesbeingwithchildrenandtellsstoriestochildrenwheneverpossible.Heisbusywritingachildren'sbookthesedays.Hesaysarealteacherneverretires.M：Heshouldgivealectureonhowtobeagoodteacher!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text9M：Whatdoyouthinkofmynewsweater?W：Well,itlooksnice,butwhydon'tyouputiton,andthenI'lltellyouifitsuitsyou?M：Okay.Youknow,Itriedonabouttwentyattheshop,andthisoneisn'treallywhatIwanted.Iespeciallycan'tstandthehighneck.W：Whydidyoubuyitthen?M：ThesalesmansoldittomebeforeIrealizedwhathadhappened.Hejustneverstoppedtalkingaboutthelatestfashionsandspecialreducedprices.BeforeIcouldsayanythinghe'dwrappeditupandIrealizedthatI'dpaidhim.W：Well,itdoesn'tlooktoobad.Ithinkitlooksgoodonyou.M：ButIwentouttogetabluesweatertomatchmyblacktrousers—somethingwithaV－neck,shortsleevesandpattern—andIcamehomewithabrownsweaterwithahighneck,longsleevesandnopattern.W：You'vegottolearntostanduptothesehigh－pressuresalesmen.Theywillsellyouallsortsofthingsyoudon'twantifyoudon'twatchout.M：NexttimeI'llsendmywife.Shewouldprobablysellsomethingtothesalesman.W：That'sagoodidea.Actuallywomenaremuchbetteratshoppingthanmen.WhenevermyhusbandandIbuysomethingimportant,Ialwayshavethefinalsay.M：Imustadmitthatwomenarebetteratshopping.Ishouldsimplyleavethewholebusinesstothem.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text10Oneofthefirstthingsavisitordoesuponarrivalinanothercountryistogettoknowthelocalmoney.Americanmoneyisunlikethemoneyusedinmanyothercountries，sincethebills，orpapermoney，areallthesamecolourandsizenomatterhowmuchitis.Newbillsoftensticktogether.Thecoinsofeverycountryaredifficulttolearnatfirst.Americancoinsarerepresentedbythecentsign.AlsothesizeofAmericancoinsdoesnotshowthevalue.Forexample，the10­centcoinissmallerthanthe5­centcoin，althoughitisworthtwiceasmuch.AllUnitedStatescoinsaresilvercoloured，exceptforthe“penny”one­centpiece，whichisabrowncoin.)II.阅读理解（每小题2.5分；共计17.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry,thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMartianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现:火星上黑色的标记是沙子而不是水。1.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A.Alotoflittlelife.B.Anamountofwater.C.SomeMartianhills. D.Darkmarkingsaresand.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子不是水。故选D。2.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring. B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn. D.InMartianwinter.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知,这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。故选B。3.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful.C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知,Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。故选B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Undiscovered. B.Strange.C.Magical. D.Icy.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据句中的orwellhidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的;没被发现的”。故选A。III.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。TomcamefromFrance.ItwashisfirstvisittoEngland,andhewaslookingforwardtohisfirstjourneyonLondon’sUndergroundRailway.Andagainsthisfriends’1,hewasdeterminedtotravel2.

Heenteredthestationshortlyafterfiveo’clockintheafternoon.Thisisa3timetotravelinLondon,4crowdsofpeoplegohomefromworkatthishour.He5tojoinalonglineofpeoplewaitingfortickets.Whenatlasthis6came,hehadsomedifficultyinmakinghimselfunderstoodbytheticketseller.7,hegottherightticketintheendandbyaskingpeopletheway,healsofoundtherightplatform(月台).Itwas8withpeople.

Unfortunately,hedidnot9togetonthefirsttrain,buthewasabletomovenearertotheplatformsoastobeinabetter10togetonthenextone.Whenthistraincamein,Tomwas11forwardontothetrainbythepushofpeoplefrombehind.Thedoorsclosedandthetrainmovedoff.Hewasunabletoseethe12ofthestationswherethetrain13butheknewthatthestationhewantedwasthesixthstopalongtheline.Whenthetrainreachedthesixthstation,Tomgotoff,feeling14thathisjourneyhadbeensoeasy.Buthesuddenlyrealizedthathehadcometoastationhehadnever15.Heexplainedhistroubletoamanwhowasstandingontheplatform.Withasmileonhisface,hetoldTomthathehadcaughtatraingoingintheopposite(相反的)direction.

【文章大意】本文记叙了Tom决定不听从朋友的建议,独自去伦敦游玩,途中经历重重困难,结果还坐错了车的故事。1.A.thoughtB.adviceC.relationD.favour【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。thought想法;advice建议;relation关系;favour帮忙。结合上下文可知,这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩,他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅,所以没有听朋友的建议(advice),决定单独行动。故选B。2.A.along B.abroad C.alone D.away【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。along一起;abroad在国外;alone独自;away离去。Tom盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅,所以没有听朋友的建议,决定单独(alone)行动。故选C。3.A.short B.terrible C.possible D.certain【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。short短的;terrible糟糕的;possible可能的;certain必然的。Tom在五点后上的地铁,这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间,因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故选B。4.A.but B.and C.so D.because【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but但是;and并且;so因此;because因为。结合上下文可知,下午五点不适合坐地铁,因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。故选D。5.A.planned B.hoped C.expected D.had【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。planned计划;hoped希望;expected期待;had不得不。因为赶上晚高峰,所以Tom不得不(haveto)排长队等着买票。故选D。6.A.turn B.time C.chance D.luck【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。turn轮次;time时间;chance机会;luck运气。结合上下文可知,好不容易轮到(turn)Tom买票了,他却发现他听不懂售票员说什么。故选A。7.A.Besides B.InsteadC.However D.Hopefully【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。Besides除此之外;Instead反而;However然而;Hopefully有希望地。结合下文可知,Tom听不懂售票员说什么,然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。故选C。8.A.seized B.caught C.covered D.crowded【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。seized逮捕;caught抓住;covered覆盖;crowded拥挤。结合上下文可知,月台上挤满(crowded)了人,所以Tom没能上去。故选D。9.A.agree B.try C.manage D.expect【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。agree同意;try尝试;manage成功(做成);expect期待。结合下文“togetonthenextone”可知,第一班地铁里挤满了人,所以Tom没有成功(manage)挤上去,要等下一班地铁。故选C。10.A.position B.state C.situation D.seat【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。position位置;state状况;situation情况;seat座位。结合上下文可知,Tom虽然没能挤上第一班地铁,但是他往前移动了一些,这样就有了好位置(position)能挤上下一班地铁了。故选A。11.A.swept B.fought C.took D.brought【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。swept打扫,横扫;fought战斗;took带走;brought带来。结合上下文可知,第二班地铁来了之后,Tom直接被后面的人横扫(sweep)到车里了。故选A。12.A.signs B.names C.points D.numbers【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。signs标志;names名字;points要点;numbers数字。Tom被人群挤上了车,他还没来得及看各站的名称(name),但是他知道是要去第六站。故选B。13.A.left B.moved C.started D.stopped【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。left留下;moved移动;started开始;stopped停下。结合上下文可知,Tom被人群挤上了车,他还没来得及看那些会停车(stop)地的站名。故选D。14.A.sick B.pleased C.sorry D.tired【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。sick病的;pleased高兴的;sorry抱歉的;tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了车,感到很高兴(pleased),因为他的旅程是如此容易。故选B。15.A.talkedabout B.heardofC.thoughtof D.arrivedat【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。talkedabout谈论;heardof听说;thoughtof想出;arrivedat到达。结合下文“hehadcaughtatraingoingintheoppositedirection”可知,Tom并没有到他要去的那个站,而是到了一个没听说过(hearof)的站。故选B。V语法填空Whatwillitbeliketoliveonthemoon?Volunteers__1__(live)inYuegong­1,aclosedlab__2__imitatesamoon­likeenvironmentatBeihangUniversityinBeij