高考英语阅读理解专题三 - 主旨大意题

2016高考英语阅理解指导三—主旨意题Dongiveyouranattractive一、主旨大意题型特点：主旨大意题要求在理解全文，____________________查考生的归纳总结能力。这类题______________抓住文章的_________，同时兼顾________章出现________类通常以概括中心示择题形式出现。查找主旨题时们要学习别文章__________________信息种信应能归纳和概括文中其它信息所具有。做主旨大意题时，应采______方跳过生僻词，抓______________快而准把握文章主旨。【例】thegeneralChemistB.PhysicistC.ScientistD.Biologist【例】thegeneralThehotelcomplimentarycoffeeTherearewhyguestsfeelathomeatBayC.Thelaundryroomanironingboard.areatBayInnincludingbaby-sitting.【例】thebesttheideaoftheTheresimpletoItiscalledlawofanddemand.of,oraccessto,goods.thewantthoseIftheremorethanpriceofthemOniftheforthosegoodsgreaterthanthethenpricerises.OfmanufacturersprefersellmoreEconomicPrincipleB.LawandC.MoreD.HigherPrices二、主旨大意题题干形式：(mainidea):(1)mainideaofpassage…(2)passagemainlyabout…(3)passagemainlydiscussed…WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestthemainideapassageWhatpassageabout(title):(6)besttitleforthepassagemightbeWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforpassage三、主题句的特点：题句与文体体裁之间的关系：议论文和说明文一般有主句，且一般位；而记叙文一般没有主题句；落主题句一般位题句所表达的意思具_和________单,一般不会采用长句或结构复杂的句子；章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一。

【例】migrate,choosetheflychangetheirpositionsiftheyfloatinginthedirection.Thisfindingemployofsamethatfortravelingdistances.longthatinsectsmercyoftheofbehaviorbeendifficulttostudyinbecausemanydistanttripsthousandsofaboveground.recentlyscientiststechnologiesdetectlittleatsuchtheinsectsweren’tpassivetravelersthewindsautumn,forexample,mostlightblewfromtheeast,butthesomehowsoughtcarriedandtheythemselvestonavigatedirectlytotheirhomes.inwhennorthward,theinsectsalwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezes’tblowingintheexactdirectiontheyto,theirbodyManydothesamething.Theactivelyflewwithinairthatalong.Byspeedstowindspeeds,thecalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothsfastaskilometershour.haveWithclimatearegrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenfarmers1.What’sideaoftInsectsmigratewithWindhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating.C.haverealdirection.ScientistshaveinobservinginsectsConclusion:__________________________________________________________【例Iheardfrightened.Iedgenearbank.IsawMaShwewithherinthefast-risingwateritalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfandscreamingwithfear.Shwefarbankget,hertherushingwaterandhugeandthenthesweepaway.TherewasasuddeninthewaterandthewashedcleanoverthemotherbodyandwasMaShwetoreachitwithhead象)againstthebank.withhugeeffortpickeditupinanduntilwasabletoitashelfJustthisshebackintotheIfsheitdeathIwellasshedidtherewas点)sheupthebankitontheothersidefromwherehadherWhileIwaswonderingcouldnextIheardthesoundof’slove.MaShwecrossedthethebankandwasmakingasasroaring(叫)alltime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.canbesttitleforthetextA.MotherLoveB.AActC.ARiverAofandDeathConclusion:__________________________________________________________

【例】Whenandtoratesubjectsaccordingimportance,theare.Musicisnice,seemnotimportant.itisentertainment,notpriority(先)isInisbeneficialandforallstudents.Musicweare.Becauseisofcreateitreflectstheirthinkingvalues,wellasthesocialenvironmentitfrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustdoesSchubertTheinfluenceGershwinandintoAmericanitcameAmericantraditions.Musicvalues.ItgivesusidentityasMusicprovidesakindofperception(beanyexplainhowrisesandThe情的)ofphenomenon.needeverywaydiscoverrespondworldsimplebutpowerfulreason:onecanitall.Theareformsofthoughtpowerfulwhatasscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationourourcuriosities,hungers,discoveries,ouraretoourandimaginationbewithWhengiveaccesstowayofthemselvessuchmusic,takeawaythemmeaningsthattechnologytellusitmeanstoanimportantwayweexpresssuffering,celebration,themeaningvalueofandlove.thanismainofMusicmoreMusicpriority.C.tool.imaginative.Conclusion:__________________________________________________________【例】Thebestthingyoucansayabouttheroofsofmostbuildingisthat’thavetolookatthemmuch.’sverygood,sinceurbanlandscapeviewedfromabovecananunlovelythingof铺沥的)rooftops,stickyinsummer,windsweptwinter,uglyround.atleast’swayittobe.urbanroofsgreen.designershavebeguntorealizeofbuildindon’ttowastelands.Indeed,canbegardens,plantedwithgrasses,flowersbushes.Aplantedusuallycomesinorintensive.Theextensivetypeiswideandshallow,withasoildepthoflessthaninches,supportsmallerTheintensivemaysmaller,but’srelativelydeeperandtolargerplants.Whateverthedesign,notsimpleasordinarygardens.multiplelayersbeneaththesoil,includinglayer,waterproofing,structuralandsoon.thisaofgood.ArecentinBioSciencetellsthatgreencontroltemperature,containwaterandAndmostimpressively,heatbuildingby50%,lowerair-conditioning25%,reducetheurban-heated-islandeffect

Ofcourse,apartfromthegreenedheatroofsmoresincepeoplecomfortsimplybyaplacesooftenhappens,’sgoodfortheplanetcanalsobegoodforthecanbesttitleforthepassageroofsgreen.B.advantagesofplantedC.andruralExtensiveandplantedroofsConclusion:__________________________________________________________【例】mostIrishinDublinonHislacked和)washappyfamily.Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutpain”.Infact,inherited承excellenttasteinhisfamily——bothhisfatherandwereButsettledliterature,particularly戏剧)andpoetry.hadfaithinofmovements.himselftaskfoundingIrishtheatrethelatetheatricalexperiments,notreceivedfavorablythebeginning.Hedidnloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccesshispoeticaldrama.Comparedhisdramaticworks,Yeatsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterlove,nature,history,timeandaging.Yeatsgenerallyreliedtraditionalbroughtmoderntothem.As