冲刺卷01(含听力)-决战新高考英语三年真题研读暨考前冲刺练

冲刺卷01第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sidea?A.Bright. B.Serious. C.Ridiculous.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacall. B.Drivingacar. C.WatchingTV.3.HowmuchwoulditcosttostayattheSwissChaletforaweek?A.100dollars. B.115dollars. C.126dollars.4.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomaniscomplaining. B.Thesocksareofgoodquality.C.Ithappensathome.5.WhatdidthemandolastFriday?A.Hehaddinnerout. B.Hewenttothecinema.C.Helistenedtoaconcert.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Adamsisnotinhisofficethen.B.Mrs.Adamsiscallingfromherhome.C.Mr.Adams’motherisarrivingat1:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttotellherhusband?A.Toringherathome.B.Topickherupat1:00p.m.C.HermotherwillcomeonThursday.8.Whatisthewoman’snumber?A.2687435. B.7733298. C.7732398.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhichcitywillJohnworkin?A.London. B.Paris. C.NewYork.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.11.Whendoesthewomanplantohaveagoing-awayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnFridayevening.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InBritain. B.InCaribbean. C.InAmerica.13.Howwouldthemantravelaroundtheworld?A.Bytrain. B.Byboat. C.Byplane.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisfondoftravelingaroundtheworldbyair.B.ThewomanwouldliketogotoCaribbeaninsummer.C.Themanwouldliketotravelaroundtheworldbysea.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataradiostation. B.OnaTVshow. C.Intheopenair.16.Howmanykindsoftreesarethereinonesquarekilometer?A.About750. B.About1,500. C.About20,000.17.Whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Areporter. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlongdoestheschooldaylastinSingapore?A.4hours. B.5hours. C.5hoursandfiftyminutes.19.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterschool?A.Attendextraclasses. B.Dotheirhomework. C.Playsports.20.Whereisthestudents’pressurefrom?A.Theirparents. B.Entranceexam. C.Theirteachers.答案及听力原文答案：1~5CABAC6~10ACBAC11~15CABCC16~20AACAB听力原文：Text1M:I’mgoingtothepartyatCarol’shouse.W:Youcan’tbeserious!We’vegottwotestsatschooltomorrow.Text2M:Excusemeforcallingyousolate,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou!W:That’sallright.Text3M:Whereareyougoingonvacationthissummer?W:I’veheardaboutaniceplacecalledtheSwissChalet.It’s18dollarsadayor115dollarsaweek.Text4M:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?W:Yes,I’dliketotalktosomeoneaboutthesesocks.They’veonlybeenwornthreeorfourtimesandthey’refullofholesalready.Text5M:WhatdidyouthinkoftheconcertperformedinthemusichalllastFriday?W:Great.Itwasreallywonderful.ButIdidn’tseeyoutherethen.Wherewereyou?M:Iwasjustinthemusichallthen.Ihadaseatinthesecondrow.Text6M:2687435.Who’scalling?W:ThisisHelenAdams.CouldIspeaktomyhusband?M:Sorry,Mr.Adamsisout.CanItakeamessage?W:CouldyoutellhimthatmymotherisarrivingonThursday?Atabout1:00p.m.M:Right,Mrs.Adams.I’lldothat.Whereareyou,incasehewantstoringyou?W:I’mnotathome.Thenumberhereis7733298.M:7733298.OK.Goodbye.Text7W:Isupposeyou’veheardaboutJohn.M:No,hassomethinghappenedtohim?W:Nothingbad.Hegotanewpositionthatheappliedforlastyear.M:ToLondon?Great!Hehashardlytalkedaboutanythingelsesinceheputinforthatpost.Whendoesheleave?W:NextSunday.M:Youmeanaweekfromtomorrow?W:Thatisright.I’mgoingtohaveagoing-awaypartyforhimonFridayevening.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.M:I’llsuretry.NowthatheisgoingtobelivinginLondon,Imightfinallygetthechancetovisitoverthere.Ihopehefindsabigflatwithanextrabedroom.Text8M:Wherewouldyouliketoenjoyyourselfiftimeandmoneywerenoproblem?W:IfIwererichandhadalotofsparetime,I’dgototheCaribbeaninwinter,toSwedeninsummer,travelaboutinBritaininspringandstayathomeinLondoninautumn.M:Howwouldyoutravel?W:Bytrain,ofcourse!Andyou?M:I’dliketogoonaworldwidevoyagecallingatalltheexcitingportsoftheworld.W:Howwouldyoutravel?M:Inaboat,ofcourse.W:Butwouldn’tyougetratherdulledtravelingaroundtheworldforsolong?M:Certainlynot.AndthenonceI’dseentheworldI’dbesatisfiedtosettledownathomeinEngland.Afterall,it’sgotsomeofthenicestsceneryintheworld.Text9W:So,hereweare,deepintheforest.WithmeisDr.MikeGreen.Dr.Green,canyoutellusalittleaboutthiswonderfulplace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Asyoucansee,theforestisfulloftrees,birds,andinsects.W:Yes,therearesomestrangeandbeautifulplantseverywhere.Howmanydifferentkindsofplantsarethere?M:Well,injustonesquarekilometeroftheforest,youcanfindaboutonethousandfivehundreddifferentkindsofplants.W:Andtherearehundredsoftrees,too,aren’tthere?M:Yes,thereare.Infact,hereareaboutsevenhundredandfiftydifferentkindsoftreesinonesquarekilometer.W:Really?NowI’msurethepeoplelisteningtothisprogramcanhearthisunbelievablenoise.Itisreallyveryloud.What’smakingallthenoise?M:Well,ofcourse,theforestisfulloflivingthings.Forexample,youcanfindaboutfourhundreddifferentkindsofbirdsinjustonesquarekilometer.W:Really?Howinteresting!Text10M:Lastmonth,someSingaporeanstudentsvisitedourschoolandstudiedwithusforaweek.Asaresult,IgotthechancetofindoutwhatschoollifeislikeinSingapore.Studentshaveashorterschooldaythere.InSingapore,schoolbeginsat8:00a.m.andendsat1:50p.m.Eachclassonlylastshalfanhour.Studentshavenobreaksbetweenclasses,buttheyhavea30-minuteteabreakafter3or4classes.Afterschool,moststudentsattendextraclasses,suchasdanceandpaintingclasses.Singaporeismulticultural.Inschools,studentsincludeChinese,Indians,MalaysandWesterners,andteachersteachinEnglish.It’stheofficiallanguageinSingapore.Singaporeanstudentshavethesamepressureaswehave.Theyalsohavesomepressurefromtheentranceexam.Afterschool,theytakedifferentextracourses.WhentheyareinGrade6,theyfacethepressureofthemiddleschoolentranceexam.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2023春·山东潍坊高三统考)BeautifulBritainPhotoCompetitionWhatrepresentsthebeautyofBritainforyou?Isitrollinggreenhillsandhiddenvalleysofthecountryside?Here’syourchancetocaptureitinaphoto!ThecompetitionwillbejudgedbyprofessionalphotographerJamesEckersley.Thejudge’sdecisionisfinalandwinnerswillbeinformedbyemailorpost.HowtoEnterTakeahigh-resolutionphotowitheitheraphoneordigitalcamera.Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.Emailyourphotostophotocomps@readersdigest.co.ukby5pm,May12,2023.Makesureyouincludeyourfullname,locationandcontactnumber.ThePrizesWewillselectthreewinnerswhowillbeawardedthefollowingprizes:Firstplace£400Amazonvoucher(代金券)andaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.Secondplace£250CameraWorldvoucher.ThirdplaceAnExperienceorWorkshop&CoursevoucherfromJessops.Youmustowntherightstothephotographyousubmitforentry.Youmustbeabletosupplyahigh-resolutioncopyofthephotographsuitableforprintpublication.CompetitionisopentoresidentsoftheUK,aged18orover,exceptReader’sDigestemployeesandanyassociatedpartnersorattachedcompanies.Thereisnocashalternativeandprizesarenottransferable.Multipleentrieswillbeaccepted.Winnersmustagreetopublicationoftheirwinningphotograph,alongwiththeirname.ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).Yourinformationwillonlybeusedinaccordancewithourprivacypolicy.Entryimpliesacceptanceoftheserules.Formoredetails,tipsandguides,visitreadersdigest.co.uk/inspire/photo-competition21.Whichofthefollowingwillleadtodisqualification?A.LivingintheUK. B.Sendingapublishedphoto.C.Providingmorethanonephoto. D.EmailingtheentriesonMay11,2023.22.Whatcanthewinnersdoafterthecompetition?A.Usethephotosfreely. B.Changetheprizeformoney.C.Buyacameraatadiscount. D.Becomeonememberofaphotoclub.23.Wherewillthewinningphotosbepublished?A.InReader’sDigest. B.Inatravelbrochure.C.Onatextbookcover. D.OntheAmazonwebsite.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。一篇关于美丽英国摄影大赛的相关介绍。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中HowtoEnter部分中“Ensurethatpicturesareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandtakenspecicallyforthiscompetition.(确保图片是原创的，不是以前发布的，并专门为本次比赛拍摄)”可知，发送已发布的照片会导致取消资格，故选B项。22.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中ThePrizes部分中Firstplace部分“£400AmazonvoucherandaRoyalPhotographicSocietymembership.(价值400英镑的亚马逊代金券和皇家摄影学会会员)”可知，比赛结束后优胜者可以成为摄影俱乐部的一员，故选D项。23.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourJulyissue,withthetopwinnergracingthebackcover.

ContributionsbecomeworldcopyrightofVivatDirectLtd(t/aReader’sDigest).(获奖作品将发表在我们的7月号上，最高获奖者将登上封底。投稿内容将成为VivatDirectLtd(读者文摘)的世界版权)”可知，获奖照片将在《读者文摘》出版，故选A项。B(2023春·安徽高三联考期中)“Youneedtosignthis,”

mysonJoeinformedme.“Whatisit?”

Iasked.Rollinghiseyeswithasenseofimpatience,Joereplied,“

Yourpermission.Andit’sduetomorrow!”IlearnedthatJoe’ssixth-gradeclasswouldbetakingafieldtriptothestatecapital.“Thatsoundslikefun,”Isaid.“I’vealwayswantedtogothere.”

“Youcan’tcome!”Joeanswered.Puzzled,Iasked.“Whynot?”

“Becauseyoualwayscomeonfieldtrips!”Ofcourse，Ialwaysjoinedhisclassonfieldtrips.Beingachaperone(监护人)onafieldtripisoneoftheadvantagesthatcomeswithbeingamom,avacationdayinacareerthatoffersfewopportunitiesforachangeofscenery.“Youdon’twantmetobeachaperone?”

“Givesomeoneelse’smomachance,”hesuggested.WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.WhenJoewasinkindergarten,hisclassplannedapretendtriptoNorway.Thedaybeforethetrip,

Joewokeupnotfeelingwell.Afterlearningthathedidn’thaveafever,Iasked,

“Youdon’twanttomissgettingreadyforthetriptoNorway,doyou?”

“Iguessnot,”hesaid.ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”

“Whathappened?”

“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”

Sothatwaswhathadbeenbotheringmy5-year-old.HethoughthisclasswasreallyflyingtoNorwayontheirwoodenchairsintheirpaperairplane.Hebelievedthosepassportsandticketsheandhisclassmateshadbeenmakingweretherealdeal.PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesametrepidationassomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheels.Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.

I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.24.Whatdidtheauthorreallymind?A.Theadditionalresponsibilitiesasamom.B.Beingaskedbyhersontosignapermission.C.Havingmissedthechancetovisitthestatecapital.D.Beingdeniedrudelybyhersonasachaperone.25.WhatmadeJoeupsetwhenhewasfiveyearsold?A.HisgoingtoNorwaywithouthismom.B.Theoccurrenceofhisfeveronthejourney.C.Hisfearofthepaperairplane’scrashingdown.D.Thelossofhispassportandticket.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph7probablymean?A.Excitement. B.Nervousness. C.Expectation. D.Determination.27.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaboutJoeatlast?A.Hehatedbeingcontrolledbyparents.B.Hewaslongingforhisparents’love.C.Hewasbecominglessdependent.D.Hewasunwillingtoobeyrules.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的儿子Joe要参加学校的实地考察旅行，但是这次不希望作者再次充当监护人陪他一起去，作者明白了儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了。24.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhatwassurprisingwashowmuchImindedbeingsoimpolitelyremovedfromtheshortlistofwillingchaperonesbymyownson.(令人惊讶的是，我是多么介意被我自己的儿子如此不礼貌地从愿意陪伴孩子的名单上除名)”可知，作者对于自己被无礼地从监护人的名单上去掉非常的在意，故选D项。25.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段中的“ButwhenIpickedhimupattheendoftheday,theteacherwhispered,“Joegotalittleupsettoday.”“Whathappened?”“Hedoesn’twanttogotoNorwaywithoutyou.”(但当我放学去接他时，老师低声说:“乔今天有点不高兴。“发生了什么事?”“他不想丢下你一个人去挪威。”)”可知，当时Joe对于母亲没有陪他去挪威，感到不高兴，故选A项。26.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“PreadolescencefelluponmyfamilyasmyhusbandandIfoundourselvespreparingforourson’supcomingteenyearswiththesame(我和丈夫发现我们用同样的……为儿子即将到来的青春期做准备时，青春期前期就降临到了我们家)”可知，儿子即将进入到青少年时期，青春期的孩子不再凡事听父母的话，作者夫妇为此作准备，再结合划线词后面的内容“assomeoneabouttoclimbanice-coveredmountainwearinghighheels.(就像某人穿着高跟鞋要爬一座冰雪覆盖的山)”可知，某人穿着高跟鞋即将爬上冰雪覆盖的高山时，是种紧张不安的心情，故选B项。27.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Joeneededtotakeafieldtripwithoutmeaccompanyinghim.AndIneededtolethim.I’mgladhedoesn’tneedmeallthetime.(乔需要在我不陪同的情况下进行一次野外旅行。我需要让他这么做。我很高兴他不总是需要我)”可知，作者明白儿子日渐长大，变得更加独立了，故选C项。C(2023春·重庆高三统考)Livingwithaphasia(失语症)hasbeencomparedtolivinginacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.Allofasudden,youcan’texpressthoughtsandfeelingsasyouoncecould,andifitisprogressive,youarefeelingitslipawaygradually.Afamousactor,BruceWillis,retiredfromafour-decadeactingcareerafteranaphasiadiagnosis(诊断),whichhasputthedisorderinthespotlight.Peoplelivingwithaphasiasaytheyhopehisdiagnosiswillleadtobetterunderstandingofafrustrating,isolatingconditionthataffectsabout2millionAmericans.“Howmanypeoplehaveeverheardofaphasia?Pitifullyfew.Willis’diagnosishasalreadysparkedasurgeofinterestinthecondition,”saidDarleneWilliamson,presidentoftheNationalAphasiaAssociation.Aphasiaisnotacognitive(认知的)disorderanddoesn’taffectintelligence.Mostfrequentlytriggeredbystrokesorotherbraininjuries,theconditionmakesithardtospeakorfindtheproperwordsandunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,leadingtoshame,embarrassmentandfrustration.Forpatientswhoseaphasiaisbroughtonbyslowprogressionratherthanastroke,anearlywarningsignisoftenhavingtroublefindingaword.Theyareforcedtostopmid-sentenceandsearchforwhatshouldcomenext.Thattypeofaphasia,calledprimaryprogressive,isunderstudied,inpartbecausepeopleareafraidtogotothedoctorwhentheystartexperiencingwarningsigns.“Earlydiagnosisandinterventionarekeysopatientscanstartlanguagetherapyanddevelopasystemofcommunicationforwhenspeecheventuallyfails.”Williamsonsaid.Withgoodmedicalcareandspeechtherapy,mostpatientsshouldseesomeimprovement.However,“Nomatterwhatthecauseofaphasia,thereisnocure.Wenevertalkintermsofacure.Wetalkintermsoflivingsuccessfullyandreturningtoparticipationinlife.Findingouthowtokeepanindividualwithaphasiasupportedinthecommunityinwhichtheyhavealwayslivedisessential,”Williamsonadded.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningBruceWillis?A.Brucehadasuccessfulactingcareer. B.Peoplepaylittleattentiontoaphasia.C.Toomanypeopleareleadingafrustratinglife. D.Brucehasagoodunderstandingofthedisorder.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Aphasia’sdiagnosisandtreatment. B.Aphasia’striggersandprevention.C.Aphasia’sdefinitionandorigin. D.Aphasia’scausesandeffects.30.Whichisoneofthereasonswhyprimaryprogressiveisnotstudiedenough?A.Fearingtoseeadoctor. B.Takingthediseaselightly.C.Failingtonoticeitsearlysigns. D.Havingtroublecommunicating.31.WhatdoesWilliamsonsayaboutaphasia?A.Earlydiagnosiscontributesalottoitscure. B.Community’ssupportisthekeytothepatients.C.Afullrecoveryispossiblewithmedicalsupport. D.Peoplewithaphasiawillneverlivesuccessfully.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了失语症，并分析了其病因、影响和诊疗策略。28.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afamousactor,BruceWillis,retiredfromafour-decadeactingcareerafteranaphasiadiagnosis(诊断),whichhasputthedisorderinthespotlight.Peoplelivingwithaphasiasaytheyhopehisdiagnosiswillleadtobetterunderstandingofafrustrating,isolatingconditionthataffectsabout2millionAmericans.(著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯在被诊断为失语症后，结束了40年的演艺生涯，这让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点。失语症患者表示，他们希望他的诊断能让人们更好地了解这种令人沮丧、孤立的疾病，这种疾病影响着大约200万美国人)”可知，著名演员布鲁斯·威利斯被诊断为失语症才让失语症成为了人们关注的焦点，由此推知，作者提到这一件事是为了说明人们很少关注失语症，故选B。29.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aphasiaisnotacognitive(认知的)disorderanddoesn’taffectintelligence.Mostfrequentlytriggeredbystrokesorotherbraininjuries,theconditionmakesithardtospeakorfindtheproperwordsandunderstandwhatissaidorwritten,leadingtoshame,embarrassment.(失语症不是一种认知障碍，也不会影响智力。通常由中风或其他脑损伤引发，这种情况使人难以说话或找到合适的词语，难以理解所说或所写的内容，导致羞耻和尴尬)”可知，本段主要分析了导致失语症的原因以及失语症对人们的影响，故选择D。30.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Thattypeofaphasia,calledprimaryprogressive,isunderstudied,inpartbecausepeopleareafraidtogotothedoctorwhentheystartexperiencingwarningsigns.(这种类型的失语症被称为原发性进行性失语症，对其研究不足，部分原因是人们在开始出现警告信号时不敢去看医生)”可知，不敢去看医生是对原发性进行性失语症研究不足的原因之一，故选A。31.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Findingouthowtokeepanindividualwithaphasiasupportedinthecommunityinwhichtheyhavealwayslivedisessential(找出如何让失语症患者在他们一直生活的社区中得到支持是至关重要的)”可知，对于失语症，Williamson认为让失语症患者能够在他们居住的社区中获得支持才是最重要的事，故选B。D(2023春·湖北高三联考)ComputergameshaveseriouslycaughttheattentionofMassMedia.Theincreasingamountofgameswithviolentscenessocksthesocietyandmakesitveryawareofthem.Thefactthatviolentgamescauseviolenceinpeopleisnotevendoubtedbymostpeople.Somesaythatthereasonliesingamesbeingtooclosetoreality.Butisitjustifiedonlyaccordingtotheexternalsimilarityofthesetwoworlds?Gamesoriginallyareentertainment.Contemporarygamesareveryrealisticandforthisreasontheyareasourceofgreatexperiencefortheplayeranddeveloptheimagination.Gamesaremorethanentertainment.TheresearchoftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenandBavelierclaimsthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetanimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity,relatedtoprocessingofvisualinformation.Inparticular,gameplayerscopewithproblemsofsimultaneously(同时地)trackingseveralmovingobjectsattheaveragelevelof30%betterthanpeoplewhodonotplayactivecomputervideogames.Agameisanabstraction.Aplayergetsabstracttasksandactsaccordingtoabstractrules.Gamesarealsothepossibilitytobewhoeverapersonwantstobeandtorestfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.Butwhatifapersongetssomuchexcitedwiththegamescenesthathebecomesviolentinreality?Then,itprovesthatthegamescausepeopletobecomeviolent.Apsychologicallyhealthypersonwillneverconfuseorconnectthesetwodifferentworlds.Agameisavirtualworldwithvisualimagesverysimilartohuman.Theseimagesrepresentbythemselvesnothingbutsimpleplayingobstacles.Agamemaypotentiallygivetheopportunityto“destroytheobstacles”thatmaynotbedestroyedaccordingtotherules,butitismoreaboutpersonalchoicewhethertodoitornot.Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhooriginallytendtoviolencemaygetannoyedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer.32.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“sock”underlinedinPara.1?A.Transform. B.Strike. C.Interest. D.Confuse.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchcarriedoutbyGreenandBavelier?A.Gamescanpromotesomekindsofbrainactivity.B.Gamescangivepeoplespacetobethemselves.C.Gamescanbeasourceofgreatexperience.D.Gamescanhelpplayerssolveproblems.34.Whichofthefollowingaccountsforviolenceinreallife?A.Abstractviolenttasks. B.Violentvisualimages.C.Realisticcomputergames. D.Individuals’violentnature.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Violence:NotaConsequenceofGames B.Violence:NotaJustificationofPlayersC.Games:TheViolentVirtualReality D.Games:TheCauseofViolence【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了暴力行为的原因不是游戏，而是暴力天性。32.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段“ComputergameshaveseriouslycaughttheattentionofMassMedia.(电脑游戏已经严重地引起了大众媒体的注意)”和下文“andmakesitveryawareofthem.(并让它非常清楚地意识到它们)”可知，大量暴力游戏充斥着社会，并让社会清楚地意识到它们。由此猜测，划线词意为“充斥”，与strike(袭击，侵袭)同义。可引申为使社会印象深刻，故选B项。33.【答案】A【解析】81.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheresearchoftheNewYorkUniversityledbyGreenandBavelierclaimthattheplayerpreferringactivegamesgetanimprovementofsometypesofbrainactivity,relatedtoprocessingofvisualinformation.(由Green和Bavelier领导的纽约大学的研究声称，喜欢活跃游戏的玩家可以提高某些类型的大脑活动，与视觉信息的处理有关)”可知，从Green和Bavelier的研究中我们能得知，游戏可以促进某些类型的大脑活动，故选A项。34.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据后一段“Thisleadsustotheconclusionthatviolenceisnotaconsequencebutthecause.Peoplewhoareoriginallypronetoviolencemaygetirritatedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer(这使我们得出结论，暴力不是结果，而是原因。原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在“现实世界”中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护)”可知，现实中的暴力原因在于一个人的暴力天性，故选D项。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲游戏和暴力之间的关系，第一段引出主题，第二段介绍游戏的功能与优点，第三段说明游戏和暴力之间的关系。根据文章最后一段“Peoplewhoareoriginallypronetoviolencemaygetirritatedbygamesandperformviolenceinthe“realworld”.Inthiscaseviolenceingamesisasimplejustificationoftheviolentnatureoftheplayer.(原本有暴力倾向的人可能会被游戏激怒，在“现实世界”中实施暴力。在这种情况下，游戏中的暴力只是为玩家的暴力本性辩护)”可知，有暴力倾向的人本身就会因为游戏而被激怒并在现实生活中实施暴力行为，其根本原因不是由暴力游戏引起，所以A选项“暴力：不是游戏的结果”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023春·湖北高三联考)WhatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstressWeoftenacceptstressaspartofthecostofmodernlife,butitreallydoesn’thavetobe.Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.___36___Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.___37___Onceafriendofminefellasleepinthemiddleofaclass.Histeacherdecidedtomakefunofhimbyinvitingstudentstoapplaud,wonderingwhethermyfriendwouldapplaudalongwhenhewokeup.Hedidandthewholeclassburstoutlaughing.Afterlearningeverything,hewasbothembarrassedandashamedofcoursebutafterawhile,myfriendlaughed.“Ifthishadhappenedtosomeoneelse,itwouldhavebeenamusing.Soit’snolessfunny,justbecauseithappenedtome.“___38___There’snodoubtthatweallexperiencegreatstressnowandthen.We’veallbeenpersonallyaffected,insomeway.YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactiveorsimplystaysane(神志正常的).Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftrauma(创伤)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.___39___Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.___40___A.Alwaysshareagoodstory.B.Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?C.Youcanalsolookagainandlaugh.D.Butlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.E.Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.F.Inthisway.youwillsaygoodbyetostressforever.G.Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnyside,youmayfindthefollowinginspiring.【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了笑能帮助我们级解压力，生活中要笑对困境，看向事物积极的一面。36.【答案】D【解析】前文提到“Weallknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicine.”(我们都知道笑容是最好的良药)，后文提到“Peoplewhocanlaughattheirownmisfortunesbouncebackfasterandstronger.”(能对自己的不幸一笑置之的人能更快更坚强地振作起来)由此判断，笑容还能让人更快地恢复过来。D项“Butlaughterdoesmorethancheeryouup.”(但是笑不仅仅是让你开心)旨在说明笑不只是让人心情好起来，它还有后文提到的“Hereiswhatacomediansaysaboutcopingwithstress.”(以下是一位喜剧演员对应对压力的看法)减少压力的作用。D项符合文意，故选D。37.【答案】G【解析】第二段第一句提到“Youcantrytofindadifferentperspective.”(你可以尝试换个角度)。下文作者讲了朋友的一个故事，旨在证明只要找到了好笑的点，就可以把一件尴尬的事情变成一件好笑的事情。而读者可以从这个故事里获得灵感，受到鼓舞。从上下文可以得知，这个角度实际上指的是看到事情的有趣的地方，找到好笑的点。G项“Ifyouhavetroubleseeingthefunnyside,youmayfindthefollowinginspiring.”(如果你很难看到有趣的一面，你可能会发现下面的故事很鼓舞人心)该项与后文的故事为解释例证关系。G项符合文意，故选G。38.【答案】C【解析】空处位于段首，由此判断该句应为该段的主题句，后文提到“YoumightnothavefeltlikelaughingatthetimeButnow,lookingback,youcouldconsiderallofthestrangeaspectsoftheexperienceandallofthethingsyoudidtokeepactiveorsimplystaysane(神志正常的).”(当时你可能不想笑，但现在，回头看，你可以考虑所有奇怪的方面的经验和所有的事情，你做了保持活跃或只是保持理智)每个人都会经历压力并受到影响，当时也许笑不出来，但是回头看看，想起做过的奇怪的事情，也许就会笑了。C项“Youcanalsolookagainandlaugh.”(你可以回过头看看，然后大笑一场)该项符合文意，故选C。39.【答案】B【解析】前文提到“Whenyousharestorieswithyourfriends,youcanchoosetosharestoriesoftrauma(创伤)andpain,oryoucanchoosetolifttheirspiritswithstoriesofhopeandgrowth.”(当你和朋友分享故事时，你可以选择分享创伤和痛苦的故事，也可以选择用希望和成长的故事来鼓舞他们的精神)后文提到“Taketheexactsamestoryandchangethefocusfrom“feelsorryforme”to“laughwithme”.”(以同样的故事为例，把重点从“为我感到难过”转变为“和我一起笑”)由此判断，该段说明可以把难过的事情转换成另外一个方面去吸收。结合文章标题“Whatacomediancanteachyouaboutmanagingstress”(喜剧演员可以教你如何管理压力)可知，喜剧演员会让观众一起笑起来。B项“Whynotdowhatcomediansdo?”(为什么不学学喜剧演员呢?)B项符合文意，故选B。40.【答案】E【解析】前文提到“Keepinmindthatwe’reallinthistogether,thatweallsharethesameridiculousexperiences,andthatwecanlaughtogetheratwhateverlifethrowsatus.”(请记住，我们都在一起，我们都有同样荒谬的经历，我们可以一起嘲笑生活给我们的任何东西)，此空前面建议人们要认识到每个人都会经历不好的事情，无论经历什么，我们都可以发笑。所以此空应该是这么做的好处。E项“Thenyouareabletomakeasimplechoice.”(然后你就可以做一个简单的选择)E项符合文意，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023春·浙江宁波高三联考)IexperiencedadaywhenIwasextraordinarily___41___.I’mneverapictureofgrace,butonthisparticularday,Iseemedtobe___42___everything.It’sanoldchurch,andtheflooris___4