冲刺卷1-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（江苏南京）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷01（江苏南京）【注意事项】1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Zoelikesthecarverymuch,butitspricegoes________herabilitytopay.A．among B．against C．below D．beyond【答案】D【详解】句意：乔伊非常喜欢这辆车，但是价格超出了她的能力范围。考查介词辨析。among在……之中；against反对；below低于；beyond超出。由“but”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然喜欢但是买不起，应该是超出了支付范围，gobeyond超出……范围。故选D。2．Youcantake________ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister.A．neither B．either C．every D．both【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以拿这两块蛋糕中的任何一块，把另一块给你妹妹。考查代词辨析。neither都不；either任何一个；every每一个；both都。根据“ofthetwocakesandgivetheothertoyoursister”可知，可以拿走两块中的任何一块，故选B。3．Ourmonitorisvery________.Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized【答案】D【详解】句意：我们的班长很有条理。他总是把东西整理得井井有条。考查形容词词义辨析。modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的；organized有条理的。根据下文“Healwayskeepshisthingsinorder.”可知，他总是把东西整理得井井有条。由此推断，他是一个有条理的人。故选D。4．Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoask.______,youwillprobablyforgetsomeofthem.A．However B．Otherwise C．Finally D．Moreover【答案】B【详解】句意：记下你想问的问题。否则，你可能会忘记其中的一些。考查副词词义。however然而；otherwise否则；finally最终；moreover而且。根据开头祈使句要求记下问题，后面说会忘记一些，可知，中间用表转折的词。故选B。5．—Thegovernmenthasanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.—It’sgreat.Homework_______toomuchofthestudents’sparetime.A．makesup B．takesup C．setsup D．putsup【答案】B【详解】句意：——政府有一项新政策来减轻学生的压力。——很棒。家庭作业占据了学生们太多的空闲时间。考查动词短语。makesup编造；takesup占据；setsup创建；putsup张贴。根据“Thegovernmenthasanewpolicytoreducethestudents’pressure.”可知政府出台政策减轻学生的压力，说明家庭作业应是占据了很多时间。故选B。6．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasbought C．havebought D．amgoingtobuy【答案】D【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——母亲节即将到来，我打算给我妈妈买一份礼物。考查一般将来时。由“Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，母亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，begoingtodo表示打算做某事。故选D。7．ThedocumentaryJourneysinChinaisverywonderful.I________itmanytimesthisterm.A．havewatched B．willwatch C．watched D．watch【答案】A【详解】句意：纪录片《中国之旅》非常精彩。我这学期已经看过许多次了。考查时态。根据“I...itmanytimesthisterm.”可知，我已经看过这部纪录片许多次了，所以知道它非常精彩，应使用现在完成时态表示影响，结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词。故选A。8．Mostofthetrees________afterthestrongwind,andsowerethehouses.A．brokedown B．breakdown C．arebrokendown D．werebrokendown【答案】D【详解】句意：大风过后，大部分树都被刮倒了，房子也被刮倒了。考查时态和语态。breakdown分解，捣毁，与“Mostofthetrees”之间是被动关系，结合“were”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9．—Whataheavyrain!—You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier,________you’llbelateforschool.A．and B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【详解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——你最好早一点出发，否则你会上学迟到的。考查并列连词辨析。and并且，和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“You’dbettersetoutalittleearlier”可知你最好早点出发，如果不这样做的话，就会迟到。因此应用or“否则，要不然”连接。故选C。10．Themandecidedtoworkinthesmallvillage_________heknewlifewouldbehardthere.A．though B．unless C．until D．or【答案】A【详解】句意：这个男子决定在小村庄工作，虽然他认为那儿的生活可能是艰难的。考查连词。though虽然；unless除非；until直到……为止；or否则。根据横线前的句子“决定在小村庄工作”横线后“那儿生活艰苦”可知，后一个句子有“退一步说”的感觉，用though虽然，引导一个让步状语从句。故选A。11．Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout________.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholiday B．whichseniorschooltheyplantogoC．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyears D．whetherallofthemwillpassthefinalexams【答案】D【详解】句意：学生们正在兴奋地谈论是否每个人都通过了期末考试。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A项；根据“Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedly”可知B项和C项要用将来时和现在完成时，排除B与C，故选D。12．—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A．Whatan B．Whata C．Howan D．Howa【答案】A【详解】句意：——自从他三个星期前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。——他是一个多么外向的男孩！考查感叹句。中心词boy是可数名词单数形式，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的，用“what+an+形容词+单数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构，故选A。13．TheChinesepoem“ToilingFarmers(悯农)”byLiShenmainlyshows________.Atnoontheyweedwithhoes(锄草);theirsweat(汗水)dropsonthesoil.Eachbowlofrice,whoknows?Isthefruitofhardtoil.A．whyfarmersshouldworksohardB．whatfarmersneedtodoforaharvestC．howhardfarmersworkforeverygrainofriceD．whetherit’shardforfarmerstogrowtheircrops【答案】C【详解】句意：由李绅所作的中国古诗《悯农》主要表达了农民是如何为每一粒水稻辛勤工作的。考查常识。根据“Atnoontheyweedwithhoes锄禾日当午”、“theirsweat(汗水)dropsonthesoil汗滴禾下土”及“Isthefruitofhardtoil粒粒皆辛苦”可知，这首诗表达了农民的耕作之苦。故选C。14．—Howdoyoufindthethemesonginthemovieyousawlastweek?—________.Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes.A．OntheInternet B．MyfriendlentittomeC．Ihaveneverheardabetterone D．Itcan’tbeworse【答案】C【详解】句意：——你感觉上周看的电影的主题曲如何？——我从未听过如此好听的歌曲，我已经听了好多遍了。考查情景交际。OntheInternet在网上；Myfriendlentittome我的朋友把它借给了我；Ihaveneverheardabetterone我从未听过如此好听的歌曲；Itcan’tbeworse没法更糟糕了。根据“Ihavelistenedtoitmanytimes我已经听了好多遍了”，所以可以推测：我认为这个歌曲非常好。故选C。15．“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose【答案】D【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？”班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“askedthemonitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringabagwithafewbigpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechild____16____,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherbag

____17____thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsome____18____withthenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree,whileothershaduptofive.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento____19____thepotatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywent.Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtocomplain（抱怨）becauseofthe____20____smellletoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry____21____bags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved（如释重负的）becausethe____22____finallyended.Theteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.“Thisisexactlythesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred（仇恨）forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill____23____yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyou____24____yougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofbadpotatoesforjusta______25______periodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”16．A．hated B．liked C．trusted D．remembered17．A．addedto B．dependedon C．tookaway D．changedinto18．A．potatoes B．photos C．notes D．books19．A．sell B．buy C．carry D．throw20．A．awful B．sweet C．fresh D．lovely21．A．cheaper B．heavier C．lighter D．smaller22．A．story B．journey C．exam D．game23．A．warm B．open C．pollute D．win24．A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．however25．A．long B．short C．happy D．busy【答案】16．A17．B18．A19．C20．A21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B【导语】本文讲述了一位老师用携带土豆的游戏来教育学生的故事。16．句意：每个土豆都有孩子讨厌的人的名字，所以孩子放在包里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人数量。hated讨厌；liked喜欢；trusted相信；remembered记住。根据“thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.”可知是孩子讨厌的人。故选A。17．句意：每个土豆都有孩子讨厌的人的名字，所以孩子放在包里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人数量。addedto加上；dependedon依赖；tookaway带走；changedinto变成。根据“sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherbag...thenumberofpeopleheorshehated.”可知土豆数量是取决于讨厌的人的数量。故选B。18．句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。potatoes土豆；photos照片；notes笔记；books书。根据“Somehadtwopotatoes,”和上文可知孩子们都带了土豆过来。故选A。19．句意：然后老师告诉孩子们无论走到哪里都要把袋子里的土豆随身携带。sell卖；buy买；carry携带；throw扔。根据“thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry”可知孩子们把土豆随身携带。故选C。20．句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。awful糟糕的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的；lovely可爱的。根据“smellletoutbytherotten（腐烂的）potatoes.”可知味道是糟糕的。故选A。21．句意：此外，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人还必须携带更重的袋子。cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；lighter更轻的；smaller更小的。根据“Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry...bags.”可知携带五个土豆的袋子是很重的。故选B。22．句意：几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。story故事；journey旅程；exam考试；game游戏。根据“Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.”和“becausethe...finallyended.”可知这是个游戏。故选D。23．句意：仇恨的可怕气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。warm(使)温暖；open打开；pollute污染；win赢得。根据“Theterriblesmellofhatredwill...yourheart,”可知仇恨会污染一个人的心。故选C。24．句意：仇恨的可怕气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里，你都会带着它。wherever无论在哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；however无论如何。根据“Theteacherthentoldthechildrento...thepotatoesinthebagwiththemwherevertheywent.”和“andyouwillcarryitwithyou...yougo.”可知仇恨就像腐烂的土豆一样，无论走到哪里都会带着。故选A。25．句意：如果你在很短的一段时间内无法忍受坏土豆的味道，你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？long长的；short短的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的。根据“canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”可知此处是指很短时间，与“lifetime”形成对比。故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATherearemanywonderfulliteratureworksintheworld,whicharestillpopularaftersomanyyears.RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinBritain.ItwaswrittenbyDanDefoe,anEnglishnovelist.Thenovelhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ThemaincharacterinitisanEnglishmannamedRobinsonCrusoe.Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandaferhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.Heisaherofightingagainstnatureandhumanfate.HeisoneofthemostsuccessfulcharactersinEnglishnovels.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliteraturebyaBritishwriter,LewisCarroll.IttellsthestoryofagirlnamedAlicewhofallsdownarabbit-holeintoawonderland.Manystrangethingshappentoherandshealsomeetsmanyplayingcardsandcreaturesthatcantalk.Finally,shefindseverythingisjustapartofawonderfuldream.HarryPotterisasetoffantasynovelswrittenbytheBritishauthorJ.K.Rowling.Shewasbornon31July,1965.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.TheideaforHarryPottercametoherin1990duringatrainride.Thestoryisaboutsevenyear’slifeofanorphanPotterwholearnsmagic.Therearesevenbooksintotal.26．Robinsonhadhisadventure________.A．ontheship B．onthedesertisland C．intheforest D．alongtheriver27．Wecanknowthat________thasbeenthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.A．Hemingway B．J.K.Rowling C．LewisCarroll D．Alice28．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Adventurenovels. B．Fantasynovels.C．Children’sliterature. D．Historicalnovels.【答案】26．B27．B28．D【导语】本文主要介绍了几部受欢迎的文学作品。26．细节理解题。根据“Ittellsabouthisadventureonadesertislandaferhisshipwasbrokeninaterriblestorm.”可知，鲁宾逊在一个荒岛上经历了他的冒险，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighly-paidnovelistinhistory.”可知，J·K·罗琳是历史上收入最高的小说家，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“HarryPotterisasetoffantasynovels”；“RobinsonCrusoeisoneofthemostfamousadventurenovelsinBritain.”和“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisaworkofchildren’sliterature”可知，没有提及历史小说，故选D。BOurschoolisorganizingthe“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”.Thetopicis“Self-Love”.Howshouldyouloveyourself?Pleasegivea3-minutespeechonthistopic.CompetitionscheduleApplicationdeadline（截止日期）March10,2023AllstudentsinGrades7to9canjoininthecompetition.CompetitiondateApril3,2023,19:30~21:30ThecompetitionwillbeheldinClassroom304.RequirementsYourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.Youshouldgiveaspeechclearlyandfluently.Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.PrizesThethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts.Eachspeakerwillhavethepossibilitytohaveyourspeechpublishedintheschool’smagazine.Takethischancetopracticeyourpublicspeakingabilitiesandbuildyourself-confidence!Clickheretoapplyonline!Clickheretoapplyonline!29．Whocanjoininthecompetitionfromthetext?A．Teachersinseniorhigh. B．Studentsinjuniorhigh.C．Teachersinjuniorcollege. D．Studentsinprimaryschool.30．Ifyouwanttoattendthecompetition,youshould________.①handinyourapplicationbyApril3

②speakinaclearandfluentway③makesureyourspeechrelatedtothetopic

④addbodylanguageinyourspeechA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④31．Whatcanweknowabout“EnglishSpeechCompetition2023”?A．Topthreewinnerswillgetgifts. B．Itwillbeheldonline.C．Eachspeechcanbepublishedinthenewspaper. D．Itstopicis“Self-Confidence”.【答案】29．B30．B31．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了学校举办的英语演讲比赛。29．细节理解题。根据“AllstudentsinGrades7to9canjoininthecompetition.”可知，七年级到九年级的学生，也就是初中生可以参加比赛。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Youshouldgiveaspeechclearlyandfluently.”“Yourspeechshouldbecloselyrelatedtothetopic.”以及“Youshoulduseproperbodylanguageinyourspeech.”可知，演讲的要求有三条，分别为演讲应该与主题紧密相关；演讲应该清晰流畅；应该在演讲中使用恰当的肢体语言。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“Thethreespeakerswiththehighestscoreswillreceivespecialgifts.”可知，比赛前三名有奖品。故选A。CThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(纪念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.TheUKandSwedencelebrateWorldBookDayondifferentdates.TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.April23wasevercelebratedas“TheRoseDay”inSpain.Onthisday,peopleusedtoexchangerosestoshowtheirloveandsupport.However,in1926,whenitwasMigueldeCervantes’deathanniversary,peopleexchangedbooksinsteadofroses.ThetraditioncontinuestothisdayinSpain.That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.Asthenamesuggests,thefocusofthedayisbooksandwriting.DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.Insomecenturies,theprintingmachineappearedanditmadebooksbecomeavailable(可得到)topeople.Thankstotheinvention,weareabletoenjoythepassagesandpoemsofgreatwritersandpoets.WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!32．WhatdoweknowaboutWorldBookDay?A．Itwassetthousandsofyearsago. B．Itwassetbyawell-knownwriter.C．Itisconnectedwithsomefamouswriters. D．Ittakesplaceonthesamedayaroundtheworld.33．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．ThepurposeofWorldBookDay. B．TheadvantageofWorldBookDay.C．ThehistoryofWorldBookDay. D．TheideaofcreatingWorldBookDay.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“focus”meaninthepassage?A．Themainorcentralpointofsomething.B．Thepointatwhichsomethingisclearlyseen.C．Thepointatwhichwavesmeetorfromwhichtheyappeartocome.D．Thepointatwhichanearthquakestartstohappen.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?①TothankthepeoplewhocreatedWorldBookDay.②Toencouragepeopletoread.

③TointroduceWorldBookDay.A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③【答案】32．C33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日的相关知识。32．细节理解题。根据“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedinApril,1995.ThedatewasdecidedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)becauseitwasthebirthanddeathanniversary(纪念日)ofWilliamShakespeare,aworldfamouswriter.ThedatewasalsothedeathanniversaryofMigueldeCervantes,whowasagreatSpanishwriteraroundtheworld.TherearemanyotherdatesonwhichWorldBookDaytakesplace.”可知世界读书日与一些著名的作家有关，故选C。33．段落大意题。根据“TheideaofthedaywastakenfromaSpanishtradition.”和“That’swheretheideaofWorldBookDaycamefrom.”可知此段主要介绍了世界读书日的由来，故选D。34．词义猜测题。根据“DifferentkindsofprogramsareheldbyUNESCOtohelppeopleexperiencethepleasureofreadingandimprovereadinghabits.”世界读书日那天举办一系列活动主要是让人们体验读书的乐趣和改善阅读习惯，所以书籍和写作是那天的重点，故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“WorldBookDayisdrawingnear.Gotothelibraryorsitinthestudyandbeabookworm!”可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍世界读书日和鼓励人们去阅读。故选B。DBimlaknewthatshewantedtogotouniversitywhenshegotherresults.Butshewasworriedthatshewouldnotbeacceptedbytheotherstudentsonceshegotthere.Althoughshewasalwaystoldatherschoolthatshewouldgetgoodgradesatuniversity,shebelievedthatotherstudentswouldbebetterthanherinmanyways.“IknowIgotgoodgradesatschool,butIthoughttheywouldn’tbeenough,”shesaid.Someofherfriendsthoughtsheshouldn’teventhinkaboutgoingtouniversitybecauseofherpoorfamily,butshedidn’tagreewiththatandsaid,“Ithinkuniversityshouldbeforeveryone,nomatterwheretheycomefrom.”Growingupinalargefamily,shealwaysunderstoodthatitwasn’teasyforherparentstofeedthefamily.“WhenItoldmyparentsIwantedtogotouniversity,theyweren’tveryhappyatfirst,”sheremembered.“Buttheyacceptedtheideawhentheyweretoldabouttheadvantagesofhavingauniversitygraduateinthefamily.”Moneywasshortathome,soBimlaworkedafterschoolandsavednearlyoneverything.Shewantedtoworkinmedicineaftergraduationtomakemoremoney.Shealsolookedaroundandfoundauniversitynearhervillage,whichmeantshecouldstayathomeandstudyatthesametime.Itwasn’teasytravellingtoandfromuniversityeachday,butshefoundthatshecouldusethetimesittingonthetraininabetterway.Shehadagoodhourinwhichshecoulddosomerealstudying.Withherstudying,travellingandgoingtowork,shefoundthatshehadlittletimetochatwithothers.However,whenshesawherparentsworkingallhours,sheknewshegotsupportandcouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.Shedidn’tthinkshecouldenterthewell-knownuniversity,soshewasexcitedwhenshewasofferedaplace.“Ineverthoughtitpossible,”shesaid.Threeyearslater,sherememberedherfearsofnotbeingaccepted.“I’vemadesomereallygreatfriendsandeverybodyhasbeensohelpful,eventheteachers!Theideathatyouarenotgoodenoughbecauseyouaredifferentissowrong—universityisnotlikethat.”Shewantedtosaytootherfamilies,“Ifyourchildisgoodenoughandreallywantstogoontouniversity,it’sbettertoimaginetheadvantagesthereforyouandyourfamily.”36．BeforeBimlawenttouniversity,________.A．hergradesweren’tsogoodasotherstudents’B．herparentsdependedonhertofeedthefamilyC．shedoubtedifotherswouldwelcomeheratuniversityD．shebelievedshewouldn’tfallbehindheruniversityclassmates37．WhichofthefollowingthingshappenedtoBimla?①Sheenteredawell-knownuniversity.②Shefounditdifficulttostudyonthetrain.③Shegotonwithheruniversityclassmates.④Shewastoobusytomakemoneyatuniversity.A．①③ B．①④ C．②③ D．②④38．WecanknowthatBimla’sparentssupportedherby________.A．chattingwithher B．workinginmedicineC．workingallhoursD．savingoneverything39．Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageshowsus________.A．theinfluenceoffriends B．theabilitiesofchildrenC．theimportanceofeducation D．theproblemsofthepoor40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HopeforGirls B．UniversityforEveryoneC．UsingTimeinBetterWay D．GrowingPainsinBigFamily【答案】36．C37．A38．C39．C40．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要通过讲述本文比姆拉的事例告诉人们大学应该为每个人而设，无论他们来自哪里。36．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Butshewasworriedthatshewouldnotbeacceptedbytheotherstudentsonceshegotthere.”可知，她在上大学之前怀疑自己是否会受欢迎。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“Shedidn’tthinkshecouldenterthewell-knownuniversity,soshewasexcitedwhenshewasofferedaplace.”和第七段第二句“I’vemadesomereallygreatfriendsandeverybodyhasbeensohelpful,eventheteachers!”可知，她进入了一所著名大学，并且和其他人相处的很好，选项①③符合题意。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“However,whenshesawherparentsworkingallhours,sheknewshegotsupportandcouldn’tcomplaintoomuch.”可知，她的父母通过全天工作来支持她。故选C。39．句意猜测题。根据第七段“Threeyearslater,she…universityisnotlikethat.”以及第八段“Shewantedtosaytootherfamilies…it’sbettertoimaginetheadvantagesthereforyouandyourfamily.”可知，此句表现了教育的重要性。故选C。40．标题归纳题。根据第二段最后一句“Someofherfriendsthought…Ithinkuniversityshouldbeforeveryone,nomatter（无论）wheretheycomefrom.”可知，本文通过比姆拉的事例告诉我们大学是为每个人而设的。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．TherearedifferentkindsofrestaurantsinNanjingenoughto________(满足)everyone!【答案】satisfy【详解】句意：南京有各种各样的餐馆足以使每个人满足。“满足”可用satisfy表示，动词，此处用于“enoughtodosth”结构中，所以用其动词原形即可。故填satisfy。42．TeenagerslikeSuYimingbestashehasmany________（优势）overotherplayers,includingbeingmodestenough.【答案】advantages【详解】句意：青少年最喜欢苏翊鸣，因为他比其他球员有很多优势，包括足够谦虚。advantage“优势”，名词。many后加可数名词复数，故填advantages。43．Manyforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany________(宝贵的)memories.【答案】valuable【详解】句意：许多外国运动员对这个项目评价很高，因为它给他们提供了许多宝贵的记忆。这里需要形容词修饰名词“memories”表示“宝贵的”记忆，valuablememories。故填valuable。44．Plentyofyoungpeopleareinterestedintheicesportsevents.Butwehavetolearnhowtodoit________（恰当地）beforewetryit.【答案】properly【详解】句意：许多年轻人对冰上运动项目感兴趣。但在尝试之前，我们必须学会如何正确地做这件事。properly“恰当地”，副词修饰动词。故填properly。45．—Lucy,Iwonderifyou’dliketocomeoverfordinner________(在某时),liketonight.—I’mgladaboutthat.TonightisOK.【答案】sometime【详解】句意：——露西，我想知道你是否愿意找个时间来吃晚饭，比如今晚。——对此我很高兴。今晚可以。根据汉语提示可知，此空指sometime“在某时”，为副词。故填sometime。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．MostchildreninmyhometownstarttolearnEnglishinthe_________(three)grade.【答案】third【详解】句意：我家乡的大多数孩子从三年级开始学习英语。句中表示几年级应用序数词。故填third。47．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.【答案】criminal【详解】句意：在中国，老虎制品贸易或其他犯罪活动将受到惩罚。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，crime的形容词为criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。48．TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantroleinthe________(develop)oftheworld.【答案】development【详解】句意：丝绸之路在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，空处应填develop的名词形式development“发展”。故填development。49．LiJunwas________(lucky)becausehiscarbrokedownyesterday.【答案】unlucky【详解】句意：李军很不幸因为他的车昨天坏了。lucky“幸运的”，形容词；由“hiscarbrokedownyesterday”可知，应该是不幸的，lucky的反义词是unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。50．Iwasreally________(excite)tohavethechancetovisitDunhuang,acitywithlonghistoryandgreatartworkinnorth-westChina.【答案】excited【详解】句意：有机会参观敦煌，我真的很兴奋。敦煌是中国西北部一座历史悠久、艺术成就斐然的城市。分析句子，空格处作表语应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式：excited和exciting，excited一般修饰人，意为“（感到）激动的，兴奋的”，exciting一般修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。此句主语是人，应用excited，beexcitedtodosth.“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。absent

attheageof

win

amproudof

miss

WuYibingmadetennishistoryonFebruary12,whenhebecamethefirstChinesemen’splayerto____51____anATPToureventinAmerica.Wuwasencouragedbyhisparentstoexercisetoloseweightwhenhewasbroughttothetenniscourt____52____five.Hisprovincialjuniorteamsoonsawhistalent.Hewascalled“WonderBoy”afterwinningtheUSOpenboystournamentin2017.Wu,however,hasbeen____53____frominternationalcompetitionssince2019becauseofinjuries.Thisforcedtheyoungstarto____54____almostthreeyearsfromtheATPTouruntillastspring.Injustoneyear,Wumadeanamazingcomeback,raisinghisrankingfromNo.1,869toNo.58.“Lookingback,IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverheyears.I____55____myselfandespeciallythankstoallthefansandmyteamwhocameheretosupport.Imadehistoryhereformycountryandformyhome.”saidWu.【答案】51．win52．attheageof53．absent54．miss55．amproudof【导语】本文主要讲述了吴易昺成为首位在美国赢得ATP巡回赛冠军的中国男子选手。51．句意：2月12日，吴易昺创造了网球历史，他成为首位在美国赢得ATP巡回赛冠军的中国男子选手。此空应填动词原形，结合“anATPToureventinAmerica.”以及选词可知win“赢得”符合语境，故填win。52．句意：5岁时，吴被带到网球场，父母鼓励他通过锻炼来减肥。根据“five”可知此处是介绍年龄，attheageof“在……岁时”符合语境，故填attheageof。53．句意：然而，自2019年以来，吴因伤缺席了国际比赛。此空应填形容词，根据“becauseofinjuries”结合选词可知他因伤而缺席比赛，absent“缺席的”符合语境，故填absent。54．句意：这迫使这位年轻的明星错过了将近三年的ATP巡回赛，直到去年春天。此空应填动词原形，根据“becauseofinjuries”以及语境可知，他的伤使得他错过了比赛，miss“错过”符合语境，故填miss。55．句意：我为自己感到骄傲，尤其要感谢所有来这里支持我的球迷和我的团队。根据“myselfandespeciallythankstoallthefansandmyteamwhocameheretosupport.”结合选词可知他为自己感到骄傲，amproudof“为……自豪”，故填amproudof。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。Anytimeanastronautgetsoutofavehiclewhileinspace,itiscalledaspacewalk.Astronautsgoonspacewalksformanyreasons.Spacewalksletastronautsworkoutoftheirspacecraftwhilestillinspace.Astronautscandoscienceexperimentsonaspacewalk.Experimentscanbeplacedontheputsideofaspacecraft.Thisletsscientistslearnhowthingsaredifferentwhentheyareinspace.Spacewalksalsoletastronautstestnewequipment(仪器).Theycanrepairsatellites(卫星)orspacecraftthatareinspace.Bygoingonspacewalks,astronautsnolongerneedtobringequipmentbacktoEarthtofix.Whenastronautsgoonspacewalks,spacesuitskeepthemsafe.Insidespacesuits,astronautshavetheoxygentheyneedtobreathe.Theyhavethewatertheyneedtodrink.Astronautsputontheirspacesuitsseveralhoursbeforeaspacewalk.Thesuitsarefilledwithoxygen.Onceintheirsuits,astronautsbreathepureoxygenforafewhours.Breathingonlyoxygenremovesallthenitrogen(氮气)inanastronaut’sbody.Iftheydidn’tdothat,theastronautsmightgetgasbubblesintheirbodywhentheywalkedinspace.Thesegasbubblescancauseastronautstofeelpainintheirshoulders,elbowsandknees.Astronautsarenowreadytogetoutoftheirspacecraft.Theyleavethespacecraftthroughaspecialdoorcalledanairlock(气闸室).Theairlockhastwodoors.Whenastronautsareinsidethespacecraft,theairlockisclosedsonoaircangetout.Whenastronautsgetreadytogoonaspacewalk,theygothroughthefirstdoorandlockittightbehindthem.Theycanthenopentheseconddoorwithoutanyairgettingoutofthespacecraft.Afteraspacewalk,astronautsgobackinsidethroughtheairlock.Whenonaspacewalk,astronautsusesafetytethers(系绳)tostayclosetotheirspacecraft.Tethersarelikeropes.Oneendistiedtothespacewalker.Theotherendisconnectedtothespacecraft.Thesafetytetherskeepastronautsfromfloatingawayintospace.Astronautsalsousetetherstokeeptoolsfromfloatingaway.Whatisspacewalk?____56____doastronautsgoonspacewalks?●Astronautscanwalk____57____thespacecraft.●Scientistslearnhowbeinginspacecan____58____things.●Astronautscanfixthingsinspace____59____ofbringingthembacktotheEarthtofix.Howdoastronautsgoonspacewalks?●Theywearspacesuitsto____60____themselves,becausespacesuitshavetheoxygenand____61____theyneed.●Astronautsmayfeelpain____62____theybreathepureoxygenforhours.Howdoastronautsstay____63____duringspacewalks●Theairlockisaplaceof____64____forastronautstogoinandoutwithoutlettingoutoxyge