冲刺卷2-【决胜中考】中考英语冲刺模拟卷（江苏南京）

【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】2023年中考英语冲刺模拟卷02（江苏南京）【注意事项】1.本试卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme.________ofuslikeplayingfootball.A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither【答案】C【详解】句意：我最好的朋友和我有相同的爱好。我们俩都喜欢踢足球。考查代词辨析。all都（三者或三者以上）；none都不（三者或三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；neither都不（两者之间）。根据“Mybestfriendhasthesamehobbyasme”可知，此处是指我和好朋友两人，排除A和B选项。both修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；neither修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句中like是动词原形，故选C。2．MissMilerisniceandteacheswell.She’sverypopular________thestudents.A．inside B．among C．between D．around【答案】B【详解】句意：米勒小姐人很好，教书教得也很好。她在学生中很受欢迎。考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；among在三者或三者以上之间；between在两者之间；around围绕。根据“She’sverypopular...thestudents.”可知在学生中受欢迎，学生数量很多，用among。故选B。3．MyneighbourDavidisreallya(an)________person.Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.A．creative B．energetic C．organized D．curious【答案】D【详解】句意：我的邻居大卫真是个好奇的人。他的脑子里充满了各种各样的问题。考查形容词辨析。creative创造性的；energetic精力充沛的；organized有组织的；curious好奇的，有求知欲的。根据“Hismindisfilledwithallkindsofquestions.”可推断大卫是个好奇的人，脑子里有各种各样的问题。故选D。4．IknowyoumustbeverybusyandnaturallyIwouldn’tliketo________toomuchofyourtime.A．giveup B．cheerup C．takeup D．makeup【答案】C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；cheerup振作起来；takeup占据；makeup组成，编造。根据“Iknowyoumustbeverybusy”可知，他很忙，所以不想占用他太多时间。故选C。5．Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswiminthelake,______whenyouarealone.A．probably B．properly C．especially D．exactly【答案】C【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖中游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；properly正确地；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’tswiminthelake...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在湖里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选C。6．Ifyoukeeponstudyingcustoms,youwillbehavein________waywhentravellingtoforeigncountries.A．amoreproper B．themostproper C．alessproper D．theleastproper【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。考查形容词比较级。moreproper更合适；themostproper最合适；lessproper不太合适；theleastproper最不合适。根据“keeponstudyingcustoms”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选A。7．—Idon’tknowwhenhe________theairporttomorrow.IfIgethisflightnumber,Iwillletyouknow.—OK.Thankyou.A．reached B．willreach C．wasreaching D．reaches【答案】B【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天什么时候到达机场。如果我知道他的航班号，我会告诉你。——好的。谢谢你。考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子结构可知第一句包含一个宾语从句，主句“Idon’tknow”是一般现在时，从句时态不限；根据从句语境和“tomorrow”可知，这里从句用一般将来时。故选B。8．—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A．wasproduced B．wouldproduce C．haveproduced D．wasproducing【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机？——因为它是上周由华为生产的。考查动词时态及被动语态。wasproduced一般过去时的被动语态；wouldproduce过去将来时的主动语态；haveproduced现在完成时的主动语态；wasproducing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系，即手机被华为生产，故本句为被动语态。根据句中lastweek可知，本句时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。9．Readthispassage,________you’llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.A．or B．and C．but D．so【答案】B【详解】句意：读这篇文章，你就会明白自己作为一个普通人的价值。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Readthispassage,________you’llunderstandyourownvalueasacommonperson.”可知，前后句表示递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。10．Inmyopinion,wecanimproveouroralEnglishweoftenpracticetalkingwithothers.A．unless B．though C．if D．until【答案】C【详解】考查连词。句意：“在我看来，我们可以提高我们的英语口语。如果我们经常练习与人交谈。”A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.if如果；D.until直到…时，到…为止，结合句意，这里应该是if引导的状语从句，故选C。11．TomorrowisFather’sDay.ButIhaven’tdecided________.A．whatIcangivetomyfather B．wheredoIbuyapresentformyfatherC．thatImakeacakeformyfather D．whethershouldIgiveapresenttomyfather【答案】A【详解】句意：明天是父亲节。但我还没决定我能给我父亲什么。考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，排除选项B和D；根据“ButIhaven’tdecided…”可知，此处指还没有决定能给父亲什么，排除C。故选A。12．—Doyouknowsomerobotsareabletoteachinclass?—Really?________interestingitis!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata【答案】C【详解】句意：——你知道有些机器人能在课堂上教学吗？——真的吗？好有趣啊！考查感叹句。根据“...interestingitis!”可知，此句中心词为形容词interesting，用句型How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选C。13．“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.________isit?”askedthemonitor.A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose【答案】D【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？”班长问。考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“Theumbrellaisinthecorneroftheroomforweeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“askedthemonitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。14．Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphontheright?Ialwaystrytodorightthings.Iworkhardatschool.AssoonasIfinishmyhomework,IalwaysaskGrandmaifIcanhelpherwithanythingorhelpmybrotherwithhishomework.A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.【答案】C【详解】句意：右边一段中的想法是如何组织的？考查写作顺序。Timeorder时间顺序；Spaceorder空间顺序；Generaltospecific一般到具体；Specifictogeneral具体到一般。根据段落可知，先是总概括做正确的事情，然后分别描述具体正确的事情是哪些。所以这是从一般到具体的描述方法。故选C。15．—Dave,Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.—_______.Youshouldberelaxedaboutit.A．It’snobigdeal B．Iagreewithyou C．You’dbetternot D．That’sright【答案】A【详解】句意：——戴夫，我对即将到来的比赛感到紧张。——这没什么大不了的。你应该对此放松。考查情景交际。It’snobigdeal没什么大不了的；Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法；You’dbetternot你最好不要；That’sright说得对。根据“Ifeelnervousaboutthecomingcompetition.”以及“Youshouldberelaxedaboutit.”可知此处是安慰和建议对方，回答“没什么大不了的”符合语境，故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LiTaoworksforanoutdooractivitiesclubcalledYanhuangTeenageCampinBeijing.Hesaidthattreeclimbingisauseful____16____forsurvivalinthewild.Byclimbingupatree,youmightfind____17____likefruitsorbirdeggs.Italsohelpsyoutostay____18____fromdangerousanimalsandfloods.Treeclimbingisalsogoodforthemindandsoul.It____19____youtoovercomeafearofheightsandyoufeelmoreconnectedtonature.Usually,youuseropes,safetybelts,andotherequipmenttogoupthetree.Equipmentisgoodtohave,althoughyoucan____20____climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs.However,thisismoretiringandunsafe.Whileclimbing,everytreeislikea____21____youhavetosolve.Youneedtolookatallthebranchesand____22____whichonesaregoodforclimbing.Somecommonrulesare____23____toclimbatreeyoucan’tgetupintobyyourself,anddon’tclimbonanybranchesthatarelessthickthanyourarm.Althoughmanypeopletaketreeclimbingasafunsport,somemakeitarealjob.Didyouknowthearborists(育木专家)?Theyareliketreedoctors.Theyplantand____24____trees.Thismeanstheyneedtoknowhowtoclimbthem.Manycompetitionsare____25____eachyearfortreeclimbing,andalotofarboriststakepartin.Theygotosuchcompetitionstolearnbetterclimbingtechniquesandseenewinnovationsinthefield.16．A．chance B．habit C．skill D．design17．A．products B．animals C．plants D．food18．A．cool B．safe C．natural D．lonely19．A．invites B．advises C．challenges D．stops20．A．clearly B．simply C．hardly D．badly21．A．puzzle B．game C．umbrella D．house22．A．bringabout B．worryabout C．carryout D．workout23．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes24．A．looklike B．leavefor C．askfor D．lookafter25．A．built B．held C．made D．born【答案】16．C17．D18．B19．C20．B21．A22．D23．A24．D25．B【导语】本文主要介绍了爬树的好处。16．句意：他说爬树是在野外生存的一项有用技能。chance机会；habit习惯；skill技能；design设计。根据“auseful…forsurvivalinthewild”可知，野外生存的一项有用的技能，故选C。17．句意：爬上树，你可能会找到水果或鸟蛋之类的食物。products产品；animals动物；plants植物；food食物。根据“likefruitsorbirdeggs”可知，水果和鸟蛋都是食物，故选D。18．句意：它还可以帮助你远离危险的动物和洪水。cool凉快的；safe安全的；natural自然的；lonely孤单的。根据“fromdangerousanimalsandfloods”可知，爬上树可以让你安全，故选B。19．句意：它挑战你克服对高度的恐惧，让你感觉更亲近自然。invites邀请；advises建议；challenges挑战；stops停止。根据“It…youtoovercomeafearofheights”可知，挑战克服对高度的恐惧，故选C。20．句意：拥有装备是很好的，虽然你可以简单地用你的胳膊和腿爬树。clearly清楚地；simply简单地；hardly几乎不；badly差地。根据“climbatreewithyourarmsandlegs”可知，简单地用胳膊和腿爬树，故选B。21．句意：在攀爬的过程中，每棵树都像是你必须解开的谜题。puzzle谜；game比赛；umbrella雨伞；house房子。根据“youhavetosolve”可知，此处指解决的谜题，故选A。22．句意：你需要查看所有的树枝，找出哪些适合攀爬。bringabout引起；worryabout担心；carryout实施；workout弄懂。根据“whichonesaregoodforclimbing”可知，要搞明白哪些树适合攀爬，故选D。23．句意：一些常见的规则是，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树。never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“toclimbatreeyoucan’tgetupintobyyourself”可知，永远不要爬你自己爬不上去的树，故选A。24．句意：他们种植和照看树木。looklike看起来像；leavefor动身去；askfor要求；lookafter照顾。根据“Didyouknowthearborists”可知，育木专家的工作职责是种植和照看树木，故选D。25．句意：每年都会举行许多爬树比赛，有许多育木专家参加。built建立；held举行；made制造；born出生。根据“Manycompetitions”可知，此处指举办爬树比赛，故选B。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASituationsDosDon’tsGetburnedPuttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.Don’tputbutter,eggwhiteorVitaminEonaburnbecausetheycouldintroducedirttotheinjuredskin.CutyourselfWashthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.Don’tusehydrogenperoxide(双氧水)tocleanthewound,whichwillcausepainandslowdownthehealingprocess.HaveanosebleedPressthesoftpartofyournosetostopthebleeding.Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.Don’tkeeptissue(纸巾)inyournosetostopbloodflowing.Thiscouldintroducesomethingforinfection(感染)ormakethesituationworse.AsuddendiseaseCall120,thencleartheareaaroundthepersonsotheywon’thitsomething.Ifpossible,helpthemgetonthegroundandturnthemontheirside.Don’tforceanything(suchasyourfingeroraspoon)intheperson’smouthtopreventthemfrombitingtheirtongue.Itmayhurttheirteeth.26．Whatisarightchoiceifyouburnyourself?A．VitaminE B．Eggwhite.C．Coolrunningwater. D．Hydrogenperoxide.27．Accordingtothetext,howwillyouhelpakidwhocutherfinger?A．Tocallanambulanceforher. B．Towashitwithsoapandwater.C．Tokeepsometissueinthenose. D．Toputsomebutterontheskin.28．Whyshouldweputourheadforwardwhenwehaveanosebleed?A．Tocalmthepainquickly. B．Tokeepourclothesclean.C．Toavoidbitingourtongue. D．Tostopthebloodintothethroat.【答案】26．C27．B28．D【导语】本文主要介绍在发生突发情况下能做的事情和不能做的事情。26．细节理解题。根据“Puttheburnedareaundercoolrunningwaterforatleast20minutestocalmthepainandstopdamagetotheskin.”可知如果被烫伤了，应该把烫伤部位放在冷水下冲。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Washthecutwithsoapandwater,makingsurealldirtisremoved,thencoverthewoundwithabandage.”可知如果一个孩子切破手指，应该用肥皂水清洗伤口。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Andputyourheadforwardtopreventthebloodgoingdownyourthroatandintoyourstomach.”可知仰头是为了不让鼻血流进嗓子和胃里。故选D。BBostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum“Chairs”February11—May8,2018ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum“NoguchiandGraham”December1,2017—May1,2018Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts“InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)”January11—April10,2018Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA．orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass“Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection”November7,2018Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.29．Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A．www.pafA．org 30．WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis________.A．adancer B．aglassblower C．apainter D．aphotographer31．Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept________.A．February15,2018 B．May10,2018 C．December10,2017 D．April8,2018【答案】29．D30．A31．B【导语】本文介绍了美国的四个博物馆，包括各自的展览、特点和参观时间等信息。29．细节理解题。根据“presentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand“chairphotographs”fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces...Formoreinformation:”可知，想获取有关如椅子等家具展览的更多信息可以去访问网站。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGraham”可知，MarthaGraham是一名舞者。故选A。31．细节理解题。根据“February11—May8,2018”、“December1,2017—May1,2018”、“January11—April10,2018”和“November7,2018”可知四个博物馆展览的时间分别是2018年2月11日到5月8日，2017年12月1日到2018年5月1日，2018年1月11日到4月10日以及2018年11月7日；结合题意和选项可推断出2018年5月10日，文中四个博物馆都没有展览。故选B。CWeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.Butinfact,ithasfarmorethanthat!TheArcticisonthetopoftheEarth.TheArcticOceanmakesuptwo-thirdsoftheArctic,whileone-thirdismadeupoflandineightcountries,includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.TheArcticlandshavemanyvariouslivesthatcangrowinverycoldtemperatures.Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北极熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal,bodylengthofupto2.5meters,1.6metershigh,weighing500kg.Polarbearsarenotonlygoodatswimmingincoolwater,butalsogoodatquickjumpontheice.YoumightthinkthattheArcticistoocoldforpeopletolivein.Butsurprisingly,thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.About10percentarelocalpeople.Theyhavebeenthereforthousandsofyears.TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing.However,itisachallengeforpeopletomakealivingthere.Agroupofscientistsrecentlycamebackfromaone-year-longstudyintheArctic.Theyhavebadnews:theArcticiceismeltingatadangerousspeedandmaycompletelydisappearbytheendofthiscentury.AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUKhasdisappearedsince1978andthemeltingisgettingfaster.LessseaicemeanstheEarthcannotreflectthesunraysorcoolitself.Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.Whatdoesthismeanforus?Manyanimals,suchaspolarbears,huntfortheirfoodontheice.Iftheycan’tdothisanymore,theywilldieofhunger.32．WhichofthefollowingcountriesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Argentina. B．England. C．America. D．China.33．Whatdoestheword“various”inParagraph2mean?A．dangerous. B．different. C．rare. D．valuable.34．ThelocalpeopleoftheArcticmakealivingby________.A．fishing B．traveling C．farming D．feeding35．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．two-thirdsoftheArcticismadeupoflandB．thepopulationofthecityofTaiyuanisabout400,000C．alltheanimalsintheArcticwilldieofhungerD．theearthwillbewarmerandwarmer36．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．thepeopleintheArctic B．theanimalsintheArcticC．thelivesintheArctic D．theweatherintheArctic【答案】32．A33．B34．A35．D36．C【导语】本文介绍了北极的气候、动物、人们的生活以及现在面临的挑战。32．细节理解题。根据“includingRussian,Canada,andtheUS.”，“That’sthesamepopulationasthecityofTaiyuaninShanxi,China.”以及“AnareafivetimeslargerthantheUK”可知，文章提到了英国、美国和中国，没有提到阿根廷，故选A。33．词义猜测题。根据“Infact,theArcticishometomorethan21,000kindsoflives.”可知，北极是21000多种生命的家园，说明北极的土地上有许多不同的生命，various和different同义，故选B。34．细节理解题。根据“TheArcticoffersmanyactivitiesforthem,fromdogsleddingtoicefishing”可知，北极地区的当地人以捕鱼为生。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Warmerseasthenmeltmoreice.”可知，地球会越来越暖和，故选D。36．主旨大意题。根据“WeoftenthinktheArctic(北极)onlyhassnowandice.”可知，描述了北极的气候；根据“Therearewhales,Arcticfoxesandmanymore.Thepolarbear(北极熊)isthemostfamousArcticanimal,”可知，描述了北极的动物；根据“thereareabout4millionpeoplelivingthere.”可知，描述了北极的人们。总结一下就是描述了北极的生活，故选C。D“Mum,there’ssomethingIhavetotellyou.”Ula’seyeswerewidewithdistress(苦恼)asshespoketome.“Whatisit,sweetie?”Ireachedoverandpushedherhairbehindherear.“Iknowweweren’tsupposedtodoit,”shebegan,beforetellingmeshe’dbeenplayingwithoneofherfriends.ThefriendhadwantedtopractisetheCPR(心肺复苏术)theyhadlearnedinswimmingclassonher.Ulastartedtocry.“ItoldherIdidn’twanttodoit.Butshereallywantedto,andIdidn’twanttomakehermad.”Isentanotetotheothergirl’sparentssotheycouldtalktotheirdaughter.ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn’tright.Butshedidn’tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.Fortherestoftheday,UlaandItalkedaboutboundariesthathelpus,whennecessary,todealwithourneedsbeforetheneedsofothers.Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongings(物品)orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaos(混乱)oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening(威胁)totellon(告发)her,andItaughthertosay“no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.AndItoldherthatIwillalwaysbetheretobackherup.Now,Ularealizesthatitdoesn’tmatterifweare7or47:Learningtoprotectourpersonalboundariesisanever-endingstory,filledwitherrors(错误)injudgment(判断）.Witheachdayofourlives,wehavetolearnwherethelineis.Wehavetodecidewhetherandhow,onthatday,wewilldefend(捍卫)it.IstayedwithUlauntilshesaid,“Youneedtogoeat.”Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor(留意)ourownlimits(界限)-wemustalsohonor(尊重)theminothers.37．AfterhearingUla’sstory,thewriterfeltworriedmainlybecause________.A．Ula’sfriendhadabadinfluenceonherB．therewassomethingwrongwithherheartC．UlahadtroublegettingalongwithherfriendD．Ulacouldn’trefuseothers38．Bycreatingboundaries,wecan________accordingtothepassage.A．managetodealwiththechaosoflife B．protectourselvesfromextraworkC．buildbetterfriendshipswithothers D．understandothers’needsbetter39．Whatdoesthewriteradviseherdaughtertodowhensheisaskedtodowhatshedislikes?A．Saynotoherfriendsnomatterhowtheyfeel.B．Refuseherfriends’requestsaslongas(只要)theydon’tgetangry.C．Speaktoherfriends’parentswhenshefeelsthreatened.D．Talkwithherfriendsabouthowshetrulyfeels.40．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriteragreewith?A．Weshouldrespectothers’limitswhiledefendingourown.B．Boundariesaremoreimportantforchildrenthanadults.C．Itisselfishtoputourneedsbeforeothers’needs.D．Peoplewhotakenonoticeofourfeelingsareunworthyofourfriendship.【答案】37．D38．B39．A40．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ula不想让朋友在她身上练习心肺复苏术，但是她害怕朋友失望而没有拒绝。妈妈告诉她每个人都自己的界限，要学会说“不”。我们在捍卫自己的界限时，也要尊重别人的界限。37．细节理解题。根据“ButsomethingUlahadsaidworriedme.Ulaknewthatwhattheotherkidwantedtodowasn’tright.Butshedidn’tstandupforherself,andthatfrightenedme.”可知作者担心是因为Ula知道其他孩子做的不对，但她并没拒绝，故选D。38．细节理解题。根据“Boundariescanprotectusfrombeingoverworked;theycanprotectourbelongings(物品)orhealth.Sometimes,theysimplybuyusthetimetobealoneorwithafriend,tobeawayfromthechaos(混乱)oflife,torestandtoenjoyourselves.”可知边界可以保护我们不被过度劳累，故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“UlaandIimagineddifferentfriendsindifferentsituations,cryingandthreatening(威胁)totellon(告发)her,andItaughthertosay“no”,eveninthesesituations.ItoldherthatItrusthertodowhatisright,nomatterhowangrythatmaymakesomeone.”可知作者建议女儿要敢于说“不”，敢于拒绝，故选A。40．推测判断题。根据“Andinthatmoment,sheremindedmeofthenextgreatlessoninboundaries:Itisnotenoughtolookoutfor(留意)ourownlimits(界限)-wemustalsohonor(尊重)theminothers.”可知我们在捍卫自己的界限时，也要尊重别人的，故选A。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．PresidentXi’svisittoRussiaisatripoffriendshipand________(和平).【答案】peace【详解】句意：习主席对俄罗斯的访问是一次友谊与和平之旅。分析句子可知，本空缺名词，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填peace。42．Itmustbethe________(疯狂的)ideaswehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.【答案】craziest【详解】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“wehaveeverheardaboutthisyear.”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。43．Whenyouworkhardenoughand_________(正确地),happinesswillknockonthedoor.【答案】correctly【详解】句意：当你足够努力和正确地工作时，幸福就会来敲门。correctly“正确地”，是副词修饰动词。故填correctly。44．It’simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtorespectdifferent________(文化).【答案】cultures【详解】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根据“respectdifferent…”可知空格处缺少名词复数，“文化”culture，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填cultures。45．Peoplewhododifferentjobshave________(测试)howChatGPTwouldhelpwiththeirwork.【答案】tested【详解】句意：从事不同工作的人已经测试了ChatGPT如何帮助他们的工作。根据汉语提示可知，本空应填test”测试“，又因为本句为现在完成时态，其构成为：have/has+done，故此空应填test的过去分词形式，故填tested。B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．Hismotherisanurseandhisfatherisa________(manage).【答案】manager【详解】句意：他的母亲是一名护士，他的父亲是一名经理。根据“Hismotherisanurseand”可知，后面应该填的是他父亲的职业。manage管理，动词。manager经理，可数名词。空前有a，需用可数名词单数形式。故填manager。47．Alotof________(art)performplays,concertsandoperasthere.【答案】artists【详解】句意：许多艺术家在那里演出戏剧，音乐会和歌剧。art“艺术”，名词。根据“Alotof...(art)performplays...”可知，此处指艺术家，把art变为artist“艺术家”；“Alotof”后接复数名词，故填artists。48．Noneofustalkedattable.Wefinishedthemealin________(silent).【答案】silence【详解】句意：我们谁也没说话，默默地吃完了饭。根据前文“Noneofustalked”可知指的是在沉默中吃完了饭，应是短语insilence，空处要填名词形式。故填silence。49．Amyisa(n)________(usual)womanfromAmerica.Sheisafamousartistnow.【答案】unusual【详解】句意：艾米是一个来自美国的不寻常的女人。她现在是一位著名的艺术家。根据“Sheisafamousartistnow.”可知，是一位不寻常的女人，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。50．Wearesupposedtocompletealltheworkbytomorrow,butitis_________(possible).【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我们明天应该完成所有的工作，但这是不可能的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Wearesupposedtocompletealltheworkbytomorrow”及连词but可知完成这件事是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。may

mine

happiness

creates

somanyLifeIsaJourneyLifeisajourney.Thereishopeand____51____,Difficultiesandsadness.Thereare____52____choicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Each____53____adifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.Theirlifeisn’t____54____.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailure____55____come.Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.【答案】51．happiness52．somany53．creates54．mine55．may【导语】本文是一篇诗歌。主要歌颂了生活一场旅程，充满了希望、快乐、困难和悲伤。我们应当享受生活，永不放弃！51．句意：有希望、有快乐，也有困难和悲伤。此处应填一个名词，和hope形成并列，方框中仅有一个名词happiness。故填happiness。52．句意：在路上有如此多的选择。此处填的词汇或者短语，应当修饰后面的名词choices。故填somany。53．句意：每一个都创造一个不一样的未来。此处应填一个动词，在句子中作为谓语动词，根据前面的each可知，这里的动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。54．句意：他们的生活不是我的。此处缺少表语，根据“IfIcomparemyselftoothers,Itreallydoesn’thelp.”可知，每一个人的生活都不一样，别人的生活不是我的生活。故填mine。55．句意：成功或者失败可能会来。本句结构完整，可考虑使用情态动词，根据下文“Butworryingisn’ttheanswer.”可知，成功或者失败有可能会来。故填may。五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应横线上。Theworldisalwaysfullofsurprisingthings.Everyoneexpectstoseethebeautifuleye-pleasingflowersandplants.Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.Thefollowingmaynotbesoeye-pleasing,butarecertainlyeye-catching.BaseballPlantThisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangered(濒临灭绝的)inthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.Luckily,somespecialgardenshavestartedtogrowthisplanttomakesurethatitnolongerneedstobegotfromthewildsothatitdoesnotdieout.AfricanStarfishFlowerDon’tfallforitsbeautifulflowers.Itsmellslikebadmeat,anditscolorsandhairsreallylooklikethosefromadeadanimal.Thisworkswondersforattractinginsects,evenfromagreatdistance.Thisisalsoaplantindangerastheresultoflessandlesslivingspace.Thishasbeenaproblemforcollectorshopingtohavetheplantattheirhome,aswellastheZulus,agroupofpeopleinAfricawhousetheplantasmedicine.BatFlowerTheblackbatflowerisanunusualflowerthatgrowsinthewildofYunnanProvinceinChina.Itneedsaspecialenvironmenttogrow.Thisisthereasonwhyitisanendangeredplant.Asaresult,thebatflowerattractsalotofattentionfromcollectorsandgardeners.Itisfamousforitsbat-shapedblackflowers.Itsleaveslooklikethewingsofabat.There’snoquestionhowtheplantgotitsname.VenusFlytrapVenusflytrapcanbeeasilyfoundinmanyplaces.Itlivesmainlyonmeat.Itsurviveslikeotherplantsbygettingenergyfromgasesintheairandthesoil.However,italsoeatsinsects.Itopensitsmouthwideandthehairsinsidetrytoattractanyinsectthatmightland.Assoonasitsensesaninsect,itshutsthemouthandbeginstoenjoythefood.PlantstakeinCO₂fromtheairandmakeoxygen.Theyhelpkeepsoilintheirplace.Manyofthemarecommonlyusedformakingourenvironmentlookbetter,andsomeofthemarealsousedasmedicine,foodandsoon.Youareluckyifyouseeoneoftheplantsmentionedabove.Eye-catchingplantsIntroductionThe____56____ofplantsintheworldisaround390,900.BaseballPlant●Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseeitinSouthAfricawhileitisa___57___plantnow.●Itis___58___inspecialgardenssothatitcansurvive.AfricanStarfishFlower●Thecolorsandhairsofthisplantare____59____tothosefromadeadanimal,soit’sattractivetoinsects.●Itcanbe____60____asmedicinebypeople,especiallytheZulus.BatFlower●Thisplantgotthenamebecauseofthebat-like____61____.●It’shardfortheenvironmentto____62____itsneedsforgrowth.VenusFlytrap●Gasesandthesoilcan____63____energyforit.●Unlikemostplants,meatbecomesitsmain____64____.ConclusionPlantshelpimproveairqualityandourenvironment.Also,theycanhelpfeedand____65____people.【答案】56．number57．common58．grown/planted59．similar60．used61．shape62．satisfy/meet63．provide64．food65．treat/cure【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种令人注意的植物。56．根据“Itisreportedthatthereareabout390,900plantsintheworld.”可知，世界上有390,900种植物。thenumberof“……的数量”。故填number。57．根据“Thisball-shapedplantusedtobeonlyfoundinSouthAfrica.Itisthoughttobeendangeredinthenaturalenvironmentinwhichitlives,yetit’scommonlyplantedaroundtheworld.”可知，在过去人们只能在南非看见这种植物，但现在很普遍了，此处需用形容词修饰plant。故填common。58．根据“Luckily,s