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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析
资料仅供参考
成人高考专升本英语真题及答案解析
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试
英语
答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,(答在
试卷上无效)。
I.Phonetics(5points)
Directions:Ineachofthefollowing
groupsofwords,therearefourunderlined
lettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,
CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsand
identifytheonethatisdifferentfromthe
othersinpronunciation.Markyouranswer
byblackeningthecorrespondingletteron
theAnswerSheet.
1.A.quietB.societyC.yieldD.diet
【答案】C
资料仅供参考
2.A.fourteenB.sourceC.yours
D.tournament
【答案】D
3.A.customerB.cushionC.cultur
eD.currency
【答案】B
4.A.chessB.characterC.chorus
D.chemist
【答案】A
5.A.hurryB.implyC.identifyD
.occupy
【答案】A
资料仅供参考
【点评】本题考查语音题,单词都属于常见
词汇,稍有点词汇量的学员,本题满分应该不会
有问题。
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Directions:Thereare15incomplete
sentencesinthissection.Foreach
sentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,
B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbest
completesthesentenceandblackenthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Wetravelledonthe6:45a.m.train
toBoston,arrivedat8:30p.m.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
【答案】B
【翻译】我们乘坐早晨6点45分的火车去
波士顿,8点30分到达。
【解析】本题考查非限定性定语从句,that
不能引导非限定性定语从句,it不可引导从句,
what不引导定语从句。故B项正确。
资料仅供参考
【点评】本题考查非限定性定语从句,咱们
在安通保过班、系统班都讲过类似题。
7.Theboysspentthewhole
morningpossibleanswerstothe
question.
A.discussB.to
discussC.discussingD.discussed
【答案】C
【翻译】男孩们花了一个上午的时间讨论这
个问题可能的答案。
【解析】本题考查短语Spendtimedoing
something
【点评】此题考查短语固定搭配,spend
属于常见动词的固定搭配,咱们在安通精品班课
堂上多次强调过。
8.It'sapitythatsomeofthe
peoplecannotcometOtheparty.
资料仅供参考
A.invitingB.invitedC.to
inviteD.wereinvited
【答案】B
【翻译】很遗憾,邀请的一些客人不能参加
聚会。
【解析】本题考查分词作定语,people与
invite是被动关系,过去分词表被动,现在分词
表主动。
【点评】本题是一个分词做定语的语法题,
非常简单,只要上过安通课的学员应该不会有问
题。
9.ItwasmatterthatIhadno
choicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents.
A.asuchseriousB.aso
seriousC.suchseriousaD.SO
seriousa
【答案】D
【翻译】现在除了跟我父母聊天我别无选择。
资料仅供参考
【解析】本题考查的是such与s。的区别,
such+a/an+adj+nso+adj+a/an+
n,根据上述公式,选D
【点评】本题属于so和such的固定搭配,
属于常规题。
10.Janeisn11feelingwelltoday.Idare
notdotoupsether.
A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing
D.athing
【答案】A
【翻译】简今天不开心,我不敢做任何令她
难过的事。
【解析】本题考查some构成的词用于肯
定句,any构成的词用于否定句,no构成的词
本身含有否定意义。
【点评】考查anything,something,
nothing的区别,咱们在安通课堂上强调过。
资料仅供参考
11.Moreandmorefamilieshavemoved
elsewherebecausetheycannotthe
noisefromtheneighbouringairport.
A.comeupwithB.putup
withC.catchupwithD.keepupwith
【答案】B
L翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了,
因为她们难以忍受附近机场的噪音
【解析】考查动词短语的区别,A、C、D
都有“跟上”的意思,显然不符合题意。B”容忍,
忍受”
【点评】这个属于常见动词的动词短语,属
于简单题,咱们在安通课堂上原题复习过。
12.Walkanotherblockandcrossthe
trafficlights,youwillseethemuseum
righttheleft.
A.byB.inC.onD.for
【答案】C
资料仅供参考
【翻译】在向前走一个街区,穿过十字路口,
你会看到博物馆在左边。
【解析】本题考查介词的用法,在左边on
theleft,在右边ontheright;
13.TheInternetusersvisitingour
websiteareyoungpeoplebetweenthe
ageof13and20.
A.mostB.almostC.mostlyD.at
most
【答案】C
【翻译】长登陆我们网站的用户主要是13
至20岁的年轻人
【解析】Most大多数almost几乎,差一
点;mostly以...为主,主要;atmost最
多不过,充其量
【点评】most属于常见词,它的各种形式
区别咱们都在课堂上讲过。
资料仅供参考
14.Nocultureexistsin.Itall
comesfromsomeplace.Ancientcustoms
weremodemonetime.
A.vacuumB.emptinessC.blank
D.space
【答案】A
【翻译】任何风俗都有源头,古老的风俗也
曾一度具有现代的一面
【解析】本题考查词汇。但这些词都属于常
见词汇,有点基础的学生不难做对此题。
15.Thereareseveralmeansofmass
communication.Thenewspaperis'
one.Televisionis.
A.theOtherB.the
anotherC.otherD.another
【答案】D
资料仅供参考
【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种,报纸和电
视都是其中之一。
【解析】本体的答案由several决定,两者
时用one,…theother,other后必须有名词,
another前不能加the,故选D
16.thegovernmentagreestogive
extramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobe
closednextmonth.
A.UnlessB.IfC.SinceD.As
【答案】A
【翻译】除非政府同意额外补贴钱,否则,
剧院下个月就要倒闭了。
【解析】A.Unless除非B.If如
果C.Since既然;自从……以来D.As由
于;……的时候,根据翻译不难选出正确答案
A
【点评】本题考查引导从句的连词,选项中
的连词都属于常见词,只要能翻译此句子,这道
题不难做对。
资料仅供参考
17.Itisimportanttoour
awarenessaboutenvironmental
protection.
A.improveB.makeC.formD.raise
(唤起,提高)
【答案】D
【翻译】唤起大众的环保意识非常必要。
【解析】考察动词的区别,A.improve提
高B.make使,制造C.form乡
城D.raise唤起,提高,不难选出正确答案
D
18.Seldomanymistakesduring
mypastfiveyearsofserviceinthe
company.
A.IdidmakeB.Iwould
makeC.didImakeD.wouldImake
【答案】C
资料仅供参考
【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间,我
很少出错。
【解析】本题的答案由seldom决定,由于
seldom含有否定意义,空格中应用倒装语序。
时间状语mypastfiveyears决定用一般过去
时。
【点评】本题属于综合题,一个考查到
seldom的倒装,有考查到时态问题,考生稍不
留神很容易出错。
19.Irawfish,butVdliketotryit
oneday.
A.nevereatB.neverateC.was
nevereatingD.havenevereaten
【答案】D
【翻译】我从未吃过生鱼片,想哪天尝尝。
【解析】从未吃过,应用现在完成时
【点评】本题考查时态的判断,属于简单
题,在安通听过课的学员不应该出错。
资料仅供参考
20.Interestingly,manypeopleholdthe
beliefthatimportsaretodomestic
goods.
A.contraryB.relevantC.superior
D.essential
【答案】C
【翻译】有趣的是,许多人认为,进口的
商品比国产的质量好
【解析】本题考查短语的固定搭配空格后的
to决定正确。Superiorto,“优于...”
【词汇与结构总评】
词汇与结构部分考查词汇与短语的有7,
11,13,14,17,20题;第9题是
成考高起点的原题,其它的考题是语法或与语法
相关的词汇考题,较难的题是第8题,考查分
词作定语,第18题考查否定的词汇置于句首
强调,主谓语应倒装。词汇与语法题没有,
年难。这些考点在安通学校的考前辅导班上都
资料仅供参考
讲过,只要上课认真听,下课认真复习,这部
分都能考出优异的成绩。
ID.Cloze(30points)
Directions:Foreachblankinthe
followingpassage,therearefourchoices
markedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethat
ismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerby
blackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
Everywomandreamsofreceivinga
hugepricelessdiamond.Nowspace
scientists21thattheyhavediscovered
thelargestdiamondintheuniverse.Butit's
well22thereachofthemostloves
truckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,
tobe23.
Measuring2,500milesacrossand
weighingfivemilliontrillionpounds,the
rockWasfoundonValentine'sDay24
资料仅供参考
inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithas
excitedthe25world.
“It'sthemotherofalldiamonds,“said
TravisMetcalfe,26ledtheteamof
researchersattheHarvard-Smithsonian
Centre,“andyouwouldneedajeweler's
loupe(专用放大镜),thesizeoftheSun,to
27thisdiamond.
Thelargestdiamond28onearth
wasthe3,106-carat(克拉)Cullinan.ItWas
cut29ninemajorstones9includingthe
530-caratStarofAfrica,nowapartofthe
CrownJewels.Diamondswere30
discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800years
ago.TheAncientRomans31thatthe
stoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad
32toearth.InAncientEgypt,
diamondswereusedinfunerals.Inthe
MiddleAges,men33themto
symbolizetheircourageandstrength.The
34ofgivingthemaspresentsdates
资料仅供参考
from1477,35Maximilian,theprinceof
Austria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryof
Burgundy.
21.A.admitB.tellC.exploreD.
reveal
【答案】D
【解析】许多天文学家透露,她们发现了宇
宙中最大的钻石。Reveal透露,泄露正确
22.A.underB.overC.beyondD
.within
【答案】D
【翻译】可是,她超出了人类所触及的范围,
因为,精确的说,离我们50光年。
【解析】考查介词的区别,A.under”在……
之下“B.over'"'C.beyondD.within
Beyond超出,超过正确
资料仅供参考
23.A.preciseB.certainC.clear
D.correct
【答案】A
【解析】tobeprecise精确的,确切的
24.A.buriedB.blockedC.built
D.blended
【答案】A
【解析】钻石发现于情人节,她隐藏在白矮
星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞;街区;
blend混合
25.A.physicalB.scientificC.mate
rialD.natural
【答案】B
【解析】联系上下文,能够判断应该是“在
科学界引起轰动”。
资料仅供参考
26.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.he
【答案】A
【解析】空格前是一个人的名字,故可判断
为who引导定语从句。
27.A.measureB.registerC.grade
D.weigh
【答案】C
【解析】题中谈到用和太阳一样大的放大镜
来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定,分等级。
28.A.cultivatedB.drawnC.caugh
tD.found
【答案】D
【翻译】地球上发现的最大的钻石是3,106
克拉的“库林娜”
资料仅供参考
【解析】空格后的was是本句的谓语,说
明空格中不缺谓语,缺少分词作定语,然后根据
句子意思能够选出D
29.A.fromB.intoC.byD.with
【答案】B
【解析】文中谈到她被切割成9块大石头。
Cut……into,“切割”,本题考查动词短语的固
定搭配。
30.A.firstB.lastC.finallyD.newly
【答案】A
【解析】钻石最早是2800多年前在印度发
现的。,根据日常推测及平时积累能够推测出
是最早,选first
31.A.questionedB.believedC.su
spectedD.confirmed
【答案】A
资料仅供参考
【翻译】古罗马人相信大石头被打成小星
星,落到地球上。
【解析】A.questioned,提问;
B.believed"相信"C.suspected“怀疑”
D.confirmecT证实”,根据翻译可知应选B
32.A.fallenB.divedC.leftD.burned
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语的固定搭配,fall
降落,飘落
33.A.decoratedB.viewedC.took
D.wore
【答案】D
【解析】人们佩戴钻石,以此代表勇气和力
气。
资料仅供参考
34.A.practiceB.traditionC.habit
D.culture
【答案】B
【解析】传统上,把钻石作为礼物始于1477
年,当奥地利的王子把一枚钻戒送给勃艮第的
Mary时。
35.A.whatB.whileC.thatD.when
【答案】D
【解析】hen引导时间状语从句时,谓语
动词能够是短暂的,也能够是延续的,但while
引导的从句必须是延续的。动词give是短暂性
动词。故选when.
【完型填空总评】的完形题难度中等,我
们已经在安通学校精讲班中对完型填空各种题
型做了模拟练习,相信安通的学员能考的不错。
IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)
资料仅供参考
Directions:Therearefivereading
passagesinthispart.Eachpassageis
followedbyfourquestions.Foreach
questiontherearefoursuggestedanswers
markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonebest
answerandblackenthecorresponding
letterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Beforetheconferencebegan,a
Japanesebusinessmanwasintroducedto
anAmericanbusinessmanatthe
lounge.TheJapanesebusinessman,arms
extendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders,
bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmerican
businessmantowhomhewasjust
introduced.Hiseyesweredirectedahead,
hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression.
TheAmericanbusinessmanstood
straight.HiseyesfocusedontheJapanese
man'seyes.Hesmiledandputouthisright
hand.
资料仅供参考
Bothmensmiledbrieflyin
embarrassment.TheJapaneseman
straightenedupandputouthisright
hand.TheAmericanwithdrewhishandand
bowedhishead.Abroadersmileof
embarrassment,andsomenoisefromeach
man-notreallywords,justsomesounds
fromtheirthroats-indicating
discomfort.Theywereinthecourseofa
conflictofcustoms;theyhaddifferent
habitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeing
introducedto.
Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanother
country,theyexpecttoencountercertain
kindsofdifferences.Theyusuallyexpect
theweatherandthefoodtobe
different.Theyexpecttofinddifferencesin
someofthematerialaspectsoflife,suchas
theavailabilityofcars,electricity,andhome
heatingsystems.And9withoutknowingthe
details,theyexpectdifferencesin
customs.Customsarethebehaviorsthat
资料仅供参考
aregenerallyexpectedinspecific
situations.Americanmen,forexample,
shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirst
introducedwhileJapanesemenbow.
36.WhenintroducedtotheJapanese
businessman9theAmericanbusinessman
putOuthisrighthandbecause.
A.hefeltalittlebitnervous
B.hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfort
C.hefeltalittleoffendedbythe
Japaneseman
D.hewantedtoshakehandswiththe
Japaneseman
【答案】D
【翻译】美国人的风俗习惯是与对方握手,
以此来表示友好,而日本人的习惯是鞠躬。在文
中能够找到相应答案。
资料仅供参考
37.Thetwobusinessmenbehaved
differentlybecause.
A.theyfollowedtheirowngreeting
customs
B.theywerenotusedtothestrange
atmosphere
C.theycouldn'tspeakeachother'S
language
D.theyhadnevermeteachother
before
【答案】A
【翻译】两位商人问好的方式不同是因为她
们的风俗习惯不同
38.Paragraph4tellsusthatwhen
visitingaforeigncountry,.
A.itisveryuncommonforoneto
encounterembarrassingsituations
资料仅供参考
B.itishardforonetoadapttothe
materialaspectsoflifethere
C.peopleoftenexpecttOmeet
differencesincustoms
D.peopleexpectthesamekindoffood
andweather
【答案】C
【解析】文章第四段主要讲述了游访异国她
乡,肯定在文化风俗上会有冲突。
39.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.culturalinvasionB.the
understandingofcustoms
C.businesstalksD.differencesin
handshakes
【答案】B
【解析】本文主要讲述了了解对方风俗的必
要。故B正确。
PassageTwo
资料仅供参考
Mr.Leonard,theprincipalofthe
BedfordAcademyHighSchoolin
Bedford-Stuyvesant,Brooklyn,isamanof
manysolutions,manyofthemcreative,
manyofthem,apparently,alsoeffective.In
NewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentof
studentsmanagetograduateinfour
years.AtBedfordAcademy63percentof
thestudentsqualifyforfreelunch,a
majorityofwhicharebeingraisedbya
singlemotherandanothersignificant
numberarebeingraisedbysomeoneother
thanaparent.Yetcloseto95percentof
studentsgraduate,andactuallyeveryone
ofthosegoesontocollege.
Mr.Leonarddoesnotachievethose
resultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testing
studentsintohisschool.Ofthestudents
arrivingwithlowertestscores9Mr.Leonard
saysthatheisnotlookingforthestudents
withthehighestgrades,oreventhebest
behavior.He'Slookingfortheoneswho
资料仅供参考
understandhisbasicmissionofdiscipline
andrespect9andarewillingtodevote
themselvestohisregulartrainingcourse.
TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolis
famousforitsautonomy.ForMr.Leonard,
autonomymeansinsistingthatallentering
studentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsin
preparatoryclassesthesummerbefore
theyenroll.Autonomyalsomeansan
automaticweeklongsuspensionforany
studentwho"disrespectsafemale,“said
Mr.Leonard.Itmeansrequiringstruggling
students,intheweeksbeforetheRegents
exams,toattendstudyingsessionson
Saturdayfrom9a.m.until9p.m.Itmeans
themostsenior,experiencedteachers9
includingMr.Leonard,teachnotthe
school'sacademicjewels,butthemost
strugglingstudents.
AndautonomyalsomeanstheschooH
Steachersadministeralmostno
资料仅供参考
homework.Insteadtheyemphasize
after-schooltutoringwheretheteachers
Cankeepabettereyeonwhetherthe
studentisactuallygraspingthematerial.
40.InMr.Leonard'SschooLmostofthe
studentswhodon'thavetopayfor
lunch.
A.areadoptedchildrenB.are
parentless
C.arehomelessD.haveasingle
parent
【答案】D
【解析】第一段第四行谈到这所学校63%
的学生达到了免费午餐的条件,因为这些学生是
单亲家庭。故D正确。
41.Whatcanbeagoodindicationof
theBedfordSchooPssuccess?
A.63percentofitsstudentsgoonto
college.
资料仅供参考
B.Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoy
freelunch.
C.Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgo
ontocollege.
D.Thenumberofitsgraduatesistwice
thatofNewYorkHighSchool
【答案】C
【解析】第一段谈到在纽约市仅有50%的
毕业生四年后勉强毕业,而这所学校达到了
95%,实际上,每位学生都能考上大学。
42.WhatdoesMr.Leonardexpectfrom
thoselow-testingstudents?
A.Thehighestscores.B.Thebest
behaviour.
C.Respectfulnessand
discipline.D.Willingnesstolearnby
themselves.
【答案】C
资料仅供参考
【解析】文章第二段第二行谈到,Mr
Leonard看重的不是学生的分数,而是守纪律,
尊敬别人。故C正确。
43.Theschoolinsiststhatstudents
should.
A.leavetheschooliftheyfailto
respectawoman
B.attendthepreparatoryclassesinthe
summerbeforeenrolling
C.dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhat
theyhavelearned
D.cometotheschoolonSundays
【答案】B
【解析】第三段谈到学校要求学生在入学之
前上一个学习班。以此检测她们的自律能力和行
为举止,特别最调皮的学生。
PassageThree
资料仅供参考
PeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngeles
reads;everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos,
orgoestothemovies.Themostpopular
readingmaterialiscomicbooks,movie
magazines,andTVguides.Citylibraries
haveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcar
washeshave.Buthowdoyouexplainthis?
AnannualbookfestivalinwestLos
Angelesisflourishingyearafter
year.Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparking
spacetobecomeavailable.
Thisoutdoorfestival,sponsoredbya
newspaper,occurseveryAprilforone
weekend.Thisyear'sattendancewas
estimatedat70,000onSaturdayand75,
000onSunday.Thefestivalconsistedof
280exhibitors.Therewereabout90talks
givenbyauthors,withanaudience
question-and-answerperiodfoilowingeach
talk.Autograph(亲笔签名)seekerssought
outmorethan150authors.Afoodcourt
soldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverse
资料仅供参考
foreignfoods,fromAmericanhamburgers
toHawaiianshaveicedrinks.Exceptfora
$7parkingfee,thefestivalwasfree.Even
so,somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourt
pricesbystayingawayandhavingtheir
ownsandwichesanddrinks.
Peoplecamefromallover
California.Onecoupledrovedownfrom
SanFrancisco.“Thisisoursixthyearhere
now.Weloveit,“saidthehusband.ultJsjust
fantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors,tobe
mnongsomanybooksandauthors,andto
getsomeverygooddeals,too.”
Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyears
ago,butnobodyknewifitwould
succeed.Althoughbookfestivalswere
alreadypopularinotherUScities9would
LosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?uThe
citizensofthecityarevery
unpredictable,“saidoneofthefestival
founders.
资料仅供参考
44.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirst
paragraphimpliesthat.
A.citylibrarieshaveaverylimited
numberofreaders
B.onlyasmallproportionofthe
readersgotolibrariesbycar
C.citylibrariesprovidefewerplaces
forCarwashes
D.citylibrarieshavefewerparking
places
【答案】A
【解析】第一段第三行谈到去图书馆借书的
车辆仅占全部交通的10%,此句暗示图书馆的
读者非常有限。故A正确。
45.Theoutdoorbookfestival
attracts.
A.autographseekersandauthorsonly
B.peoplewithdifferentinterests
资料仅供参考
C.peoplewholoveLosAngeles
D.peoplewholikecooking
【答案】B
【解析】第二段谈到本次购书节吸引了众多
的读书爱好者,星期六达到了70,000,星期
天达到了75,000,以词可推断出B正确。
46.Attheverybeginning,people
wereabouttheideaforthebook
festivalinLosAngeles.
A.confidentB.pessimistic
C.uncertainD.indifferent
【答案】C
【解析】文章最后一段谈到,butnobody
knewifitwouldsucceed^Thecitizensofthe
cityareveryunpredictable,(unpredictable
捉摸不透的,不确定的,和uncertain同义),
故C正确。
资料仅供参考
47.ThesuccessofLosAngelesbook
festivalshowsthat.
A.bookreadingisstillpopularinLos
Angeles
B.LosAngelespeoplepreferlibraryto
bookfestival
C.peopleattendthebookfestivalsfor
funnotforreading
D.librariesshouldhavefoodcourtsto
attractmorereaders
【答案】A
【解析】尽管刚开始对于购书节的发展该有
不确定的因数,但后来的情况说明读书在洛杉矶
很受欢迎。故选A
PassageFour
Haveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkback
whenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyou
everboughtsomethingjustbecausethe
资料仅供参考
salesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraid
toasksomeoneforadate?
Manypeopleareafraidtoassert
themselves(坚持己见).Dr.RobertAlberti,
authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalk
Back,thinksit'sbecauseoftheirlackof
confidence."Ourstructureoforganization
tendstomakepeopledistrust
themselves.J,saysAlberti.“There'salways
a'superio^around-aparent,ateacher,a
boss-who^nows
better'.These'superiors^ftengainwhen
theykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”
ButAlbertiandotherscientistsare
doingsomethingtohelppeopleassert
themselves.Theyofferuassertiveness
training,Jcourses-ATforshort.IntheAT
coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearight
tobethemselves.Theylearntospeakout
andfeelgoodaboutdoingso.Theylearnto
beaggressivewithouthurtingpeople.
资料仅供参考
Inoneway,learningtospeakoutisto
overcomefear.AgrouptakinganAT
coursewillhelptheshypersontolosehis
fear.ButATusesanevenstronger
motive-theneedtoshare.Theshyperson
speaksoutinthegroupbecausehewants
totellhowhefeels.
Whetherornotyouspeakupfor
yourselfdependsonyourself-image.If
someoneyoufaceismore^important^than
you,youmayfeellessofaperson.You
starttodoubtyourowngoodsense.Yougo
bytheotherperson'slabel.But,why
shouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeel
goodaboutyourself.Andonceyoudo,you
canlearntospeakout.
48.Peoplearereluctanttotalkback
because.
A.theyhaveapoorself-image
B.theyhavenotreceivedATcourses
资料仅供参考
C.theyhavenotgrasped
communicationskills
D.theyarenotgenerousenoughto
sharethings
【答案】A
【解析】文章最后一段第一句Whetheror
notyouspeakupforyourselfdependson
yourself-image,说明一个人是否愿意把自己
的想法大胆的说出来取决于一个人的自我形象。
故A正确
49.AccordingtoDr.Alberti9our
organizationisconstructedto.
A.getpeopletotrusttheirown
solutionstoproblems
B.keeppeopleasknowledgeableas
their“superiors”
C.trainpeople'scapacitytospeakup
fortheirrights
资料仅供参考
D.makethingsmorefavorable
forusuperiors,,
【答案】D
【解析】“There'salways
a'superio^around-aparent,ateacher,a
boss-whoJknows
better'.These'superiors^ftengainwhen
theykeepbreakingatyourself-image.”
上句说明此机构的目的是帮助人们找回自
信。答案:D
50.OneoftheobjectivesofATcourses
isto・
A.trainpeopletotrustothers
B.encouragepeopletosharetheir
thoughts
C.tellpeopleoftheirrightto
beusuperiors,J
资料仅供参考
D.helppeopleovercometheirfearof
assertingthemselves
【答案】D
【解析】49题已经讲过,此机购的目的是
帮助人们克服恐惧,找回自信。
51.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethe
besttitleforthepassage?
A.ProtectYourselfB.TrytoSpeak
Out
C.ShareYourOpinionD.FaceYour
Superior
【答案】B
【解析】本篇文章的目的是希望人们大胆的
说出自己的想法,克服恐惧的心理,故B正确
PassageFive
Awindtunnelisusedfortestingplanes
orplanemodels.Inawindtunnelairis
blownoveraplaneoramodelplacedina
资料仅供参考
testsection.Windtunneltestsectionsare
differentinsizedependingonairflowspeed
requirements.Somelow-speedtunnels
havetestsectionslargeenoughfora
completesmallplane.Intheveryhigh
speedtunnelsusedforspacetesting,
however,themodelmaybeassmallasa
pencil.
Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothe
testsection.IntheconstantflowtunneL
airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforced
throughthetunneltothetestsection,then
throughanothertunnelsectionbacktothe
startingpointforreuse.Theotherway
involvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox,
sendingitoutbyacontrollingdeviceto
passthroughthetunnelandtestsection
intoanotherbox.Thiswayisusuallyused
foraveryshortperiodofhigh-speed
airflow.
资料仅供参考
Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotest
planesbeforetheyareflown.Problemsina
planecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthe
high-speedairflowinthetunnel.For
example,ifthewingsarebuiltsothatthey
wouldweakenathighspeeds,thisfactcan
bediscoveredinthetunneLthussaving
manylivesandmillionsofdollars.
Inawindtunnebscientistsalsofindout
howdifferentplaneswillactatdifferent
speeds.Theyfindoutsuchthingsashow
theairdivesbythewingsurfaces,how
slowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartsto
drop,andhowfastitcanclimb.
52.Somewindtunnelsectionsare
largerthanothersbecause.
A.theyareusedforlarge
planesB.theycanproducea
strongerwind
资料仅供参考
C.theyarebuilttoconducta
high-speedtestD.theairinthemflowsat
alowerspeed
【答案】D
【解析】根据常理,风道面积大,风速就慢。
D是正确答案。
53.TheunderlinedwordsuthisfactJ,in
Paragraph3refertothefactthat.
A.itcostsalottotestaplane
B.thewingsarenotgoodenough
C.someproblemsarefoundwitha
plane
D.thewingsmeetthehigh-speedair
flowinthetunnel
【答案】B
【解析】本句是说如果机翼劣质,高速飞行
时会受损。问题中的thisfact指的是机翼质量
不好。故B正确。
资料仅供参考
54.Asmentionedinthelastparagraph,
awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout.
A.howfastaplanecanriseB.how
smoothaplane'ssurfaceis
C.howaplanelandsinastrong
windD.howaplanedropsatalowheight
【答案】A
【解析】这个句子andhowfastitcan
climb.说明A是正确答案。
55.Whatcanwelearnfromthe
passage?
A.Itisveryexpensivetobuildawind
tunnel.
B.Windtunnelsareveryessentialin
testingplanes.
C.Scientistsstillhavealottolearn
aboutwindtunnels.
资料仅供参考
D.Therearenewwaystofeedairtothe
testsection.
【答案】B
【解析】文章最后一段说明windtunnels
在检测新飞机的性能上是非常重要的。故B正
确。
【阅读理解总评】的阅读题除了第5篇文
章较难,第2篇文章中等难度外,其它3篇都
很容易理解。对于阅读理解的各种题型和解题方
法,我们在考上教育课堂上多次强调并练习过。
V.DailyConversation(15points)
Directions:Pickoutappropriate
expressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelow
andcompletethefollowingdialoguesby
blackeningthecorrespondingletteronthe
AnswerSheet.
A.Imissyou,tooB.Ifanice
C.Oh,comeonD.fortheworld
资料仅供参考
E.SoundsasifF.intheworld
G.TotellyouthetruthH.Ican,twait
John:Hi,Kim.IhavenJtseenyoufor
ages.Howareyou?
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