2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高三下学期第二次调研考试（二模）英语试卷

2023年深圳市高三年级第二次调研考试英语试卷卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYourGardenEscapeEveninthebigcityyoucanfindoases(绿洲)ofcalmandbeauty.Fromaroyalpalacetoaclassicalgarden,werecommendgreatgreenspacestoescapethehustleandbustleofLondon.HornimanGardensHornimanGardenscover16acreswithbreathtakingviewsofLondon.VisitorscanenjoytheSoundGarden,MeadowField,andevenaPrehistoricGarden,whichfeaturesadisplayof“livingfossils.”Thegardensareverypopularwithfamilies,anddogscanbeletofftheirleadsintheMeadowField.ChiswickGardenAsaclassicalgardenlandscapeinLondon,itwasherethattheEnglishLandscapeMovementwasbornwithWilliamKent’sdesigns.Enjoyfreshbread,seasonalfood,andnaturalwinesintheaward-winningcafe,whileadmiringthebeautyofthenaturalisticlandscape,spottedwithimpressiveartandstatues.BuckinghamPalaceGardenThe39-acregardenboastsmorethan350typesofwildflowers,over200treesandathree-acrelake.ThegardenalsoprovidesahabitatfornativebirdsrarelyseeninLondon.AtourofthegardencanbecompletedbyhavingacreamteainthecafeoverlookingthePalace’sfamousgrasslandandlake.KewGardenTheRoyalBotanicGardenatKewisoneoftheworld’smostfamousgardensandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Haveawalkthroughthevastgarden,spotlocalwildlifeatthelake,orgetyourhandsdirtybytryingagardeninglesson.BesuretovisittheTemperateHouse,whichcontainssomeoftherarestandmostthreatenedplants.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothHornimanGardensandChiswickGarden?A.Studylivingfossils.B.Tastedeliciousfood.C.Enjoyimpressiveart.D.Appreciatefineviews.2.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttojoininhands-onactivities?A.HornimanGardens.B.ChiswickGarden.C.BuckinghamPalaceGarden.D.KewGarden.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinformvisitorsoffamousgardens.B.Toentertaininterestedgardenvisitors.C.Tostressthenecessityofgardenescape.D.Toshowthebenefitsoftouringgardens.BMychildhoodwasapaintedpictureofsunnyskyandrollinggreenfieldsstretchingtothehorizon.Ittastedofsharpberriesandsmeltofsourgrapes.Myfamilylivedinacabin(小木屋)inthecountrysidebutIlivedinmymother’sarms.Theyweresodelicatebutstrong,herredhairfallingaroundmelikeacurtainseparatingmefromtheworld.Childhoodwassimple.Thebordersofmyvillagewerethefurthestmytroubleswentandmonstersonlylivedinthepagesofbooks.Everydaywasawakingdreamofrunningracesandmuddyknees.Myvillagewasarchaic,dyingcabinshousingdyingfarmerswithdyingtraditions.Thereweren’tmanychildrenbutmeandtheotherboys;boysofbutchersandsellersformedourowngroup.Theycalleduswild.Isupposewewere.Treesandmountainsformedourplaygroundsandfightsbrokeoutaseasilyassuddenlaughter.Liberatedfromtherestrictionsofsociety,wewouldboundintothewoods,deeperanddeeperuntilwefoundalakewhich,withawildyell,wewouldjumpintoallatonce.Mymostvividmemoriesfromboyhoodcenteraroundthatlake.Watershonebrightlyandthesoundsofourscreamsbrokeintotheoutcryfrombirds.Theshockofcoldwateragainstsweatingskinwouldwakeeverynerveinmybodyandmybarefeetwouldhitthesinkingmuddybottom.Aswesubmerged(淹没)，timewouldsuspend，movementsslowingasbubblesrosearoundus.Iwasdrowning.Iwasliving.Iwasliving.Iwasdrowning.Fortimelessnessorasecond(bothfeltthesame),wewouldsuspend,curlup,andthenbeforcedbackoutintobreathingair.Weshouldhaveknownthatitwouldn’tlastforever.Yet,evenunderthebestcircumstances,there’ssomethingsotragicaboutgrowingup:tohaveyourperspectiveonthepeopleandlifearoundyouchange;toalwaysstruggletoreachamirroronlytofindyourselftallenoughtoseeyourreflectiononeday.Andfind,adifferentpersonstaringbackoutatyou.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“archaic”meaninparagraph2?A.Borderless.B.Valueless.C.Old-fashioned.D.Poverty-stricken.5.Whydidtheauthorconsiderhimselfandotherchildrenwild?A.Theyplayedinthewoodscrazily.B.Theytrickedotherspurposefully.C.Theyfrequentlybrokesocialrules.D.Theyfirmlyrefusedschooleducation.6.Howdoestheauthorintroducehismemoriesofthelake?A.Bysharingfeelings.B.Byexpressingideas.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bydescribingcharacters.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Lonelinessandchallengesmakeamangrowup.B.Theregretofgrowthisthatyouhavenevertried.C.Growthisoftenaccompaniedbysadgoodbyestothepast.D.Growthbeginswhenwebegintoacceptourownweakness.CInshallowcoastalwatersoftheIndianocean,Dugong,akindofseacow,isintrouble.EnvironmentalproblemsposesuchamajorthreattoitssurvivalthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)upgradedthespecies’extinctionriskstatus(地位)tovulnerable(脆弱的).Muchworse,DugongsareatriskoflosingtheprotectionoftheTorresStraitIslanders,whohavelookedafterthemhistorically,huntingthemforfoodsustainablyandmonitoringtheirnumbers.Thesenativepeoplekeeptheirbiodiversity,andhavedeepknowledgeabouttheirenvironment.Butthesepeoplearealsothreatened,inpartbecauserisingsealevelsaremakingitdifficultforthemtolivethere.Thissituationisn’tuniquetoDugongs.Aglobalanalysisof385culturallyimportantplantandanimalspeciesfound68percentwerebothbiologicallyvulnerableandatriskoflosingtheirculturalprotection.Thefindingsclearlyillustratethatbiologyshouldn’tbetheprimaryfactorinshapingconservationpolicy,saysanthropologistVictoriaReyes-García.Whenaculturedeclines,thespeciesthatareimportanttothatculturearealsothreatened.“Lotsofconservationiststhinkweneedtoseparatepeoplefromnature,”saysReyes-García.“Butthatstrategymissesthecaringrelationshipmanyculturalgroupshavewithnature.”Onewaytohelpshiftconservationeffortsistogivespeciesa“bio-culturalstatus,”whichwouldprovideafullerpictureoftheirvulnerability.Inthestudy,theteamusedanewwaytodetermineaspecies’riskofdisappearing:themoreaculturalgroup’slanguageusedeclines,themorethatcultureisthreatened.Themoreacultureisthreatened,themoreculturallyvulnerableitsimportantspeciesare.Researchersthencombinedaspecies’culturalandbiologicalvulnerabilitytoarriveatitsbio-culturalstatus.IntheDugong’scase,itsbio-culturalstatusisendangered,meaningitismoreatriskthanitsIUCNcategorizationsuggests.Thisnewapproachtoconservationinvolvespeoplethathavehistoricallycaredforthem.Itcanhighlightwhencommunitiesneedsupporttocontinuetheircare.Scientistshopeitwillbringmoreeffortsthatrecognizelocalcommunities’rightsandencouragetheirparticipation-takingadvantageofhumans’connectionwithnatureinsteadofcreatingmoreseparation.8.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthenativepeopleandDugongs?A.ThenativepeoplehelpconserveDugongs.B.ThenativepeopletrainDugongstosurvive.C.Dugongsruinthenativepeople’senvironment.D.Dugongsforcethenativepeopletoleavehome.9.WhichstatementwillReyes-Garcíaprobablyagreewith?A.Theprotectionpolicyisusedincorrectly.B.Cultureisconnectedtospecies’existence.C.Manygroupstakegoodcareofeachother.D.Conservationistsprefernatureoverpeople.10.Howisthestudymethoddifferentfrompreviousones?A.Itinvolvesmorepreservationefforts.B.ItreliesontheIUCN’sclassification.C.Ithighlightstheeffectofhumanlanguages.D.Itassessesthebiologicalinfluenceofaspecies.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelatestapproach?A.Conservative.B.Favourable.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.DAdaptingtotechnologicaladvancesisadefiningpartofthe21s-centurylife.JusttwomonthsafterbeinglaunchedinNovember2022,OpenAI’sChatGPThasalreadyreachedanaudienceofover100millionpeople.WhileChatGPTthreatenstochangewritingandwriting-relatedwork,theMesopotamians,wholived4,000yearsagoinageographicalareacenteredinmodern-dayIraq,wentthroughthiskindoffar-reachingchangebeforeus.AncientMesopotamiawashometomanyofcivilization’searlydevelopments.Itspeoplewereworldleadersinadaptingtotechnologicalandculturalchanges.Theyinventedthewheelandagriculture,andpioneeredadvancesinmathematicsandurbanization.Thesebreakthroughsarereflectedincuneiform(楔形文字)literature，oneoftheoldestknownformsofwriting.Initsliterature,Mesopotamiansdon’tpresentculturalandtechnologicaladvancesasconsistentlybeneficial.Theyoftenrepresentnewtechnologiesbeingcontrolledintheserviceofhumanconflictandmostlyservingtheinterestsofthosewithhighsocialpositions.Insomeways，therepresentationofnewtechnologiesinitsliteratureechoes(映现)contemporaryconcernsaboutAI:fearsofincreasingsocialinequalitiesanditspotentialuseininformationwar.Inrecentyears，AI-thenewestformofwriting-hasbeenusedtodecipher(破译)theoldest:cuneiformliterature.Inbroaderfields,theboundariesofhowAImaybeusedhaven’tbeenclearlyexplained.InJanuary,forexample,atopinternationalAIconferencebannedtheuseofAItoolsforwritingscientificpapers.Humanshavebeenstrugglingtoinvent,useandadapttotechnologysinceourearliestcivilizations.Butthetechnologyandresultingknowledgearenotalwaysevenlydistributed.Knowinghowweadaptedtochangingtechnologyinthepasthelpsusmorefullyunderstandthehumanconditionandmayevenhelpusprepareforthefuture.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningMesopotamians?A.Theiradaptationtothreats.B.Theirinfluencesonwriting.C.Theircontributiontoliterature.D.Theirachievementsincivilization.13Whatcanbeinferredabouttechnologicaladvancesfromparagraph3?A.Theypreventhumanconflict.B.Theybringabouthiddendangers.C.Theytakeawaypeople’sconcerns.D.Theylowerpeople’ssocialstatus.14.WhatisthecurrentsituationofAIaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itsuseinliteratureispopular.B.Itisnotallowedtofinishpapers.C.Itsrangeofapplicationisundefined.D.Itisnotacceptedinbroaderfields.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowPeopleCanUsetheLatestTechnologyB.HowChatGPTWillThreatenWritingandWorkCWhatAIWillDobyLearningCuneiformLiteratureD.WhatHistoryCanTeachUsAboutNewTech’sImpact第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyounoticedhoweveningscooloffmoreinruralareasthantheydoincities?Urbanareasalsotendtogethotterduringthedaythananynearbyareaswithlotsofgreenery.____16____It’smainlycausedbythedifferenceinmaterialsthatcoverthegroundinurbanareasandthecountryside.Inthecountry,evaporation(蒸发)ofwaterfromsoilandtheleavesofplantshelpstocooltheair.____17____Havingfewerplants,citieshavelessevaporationandareunabletocooldownthetemperature.Darkcoloursareanotherproblem.Darkobjectsabsorballwavelengthsoflight,makingthetemperatureincreasemorenoticeably.Incontrast,whiteobjectsreflectallwavelengthsoflightenergy.____18____Sadly,mostpartsofcitiesarecoveredbyasphalt(沥青),steel,roofsandbrickswhichareoftendarkincolour.____19____Aspeopledrivecars,heatbuildings,andrunairconditioners,citiesaregeneratingwasteheatandpouringitintotheatmospheredirectly.Thewasteheataddstothesolarenergytrappedbythetallbuildings.Butcitiesdon’thavetobesohot.Somecitieshavelightenedtheirstreets.Thisisdonebycoveringblackasphaltstreets,parkinglots,anddarkroofswithamorereflectivegraycoating.____20____Havingmoregreenspacesalsohelps.Plantsserveasanaturalairconditioner.Theycatchheat,releasevapour(蒸汽)intotheair,andtakeawayheat,contributingtocooler,freshercities.ACitiesalsoproducemoreheatthansuburbanareas.B.Thehigherthetemperature,theshorterthewavelength.C.Thisphenomenonisknownastheurbanheat-islandeffect.D.Soitwillnotbetransformedintoheatwhichmakestheairhot.E.Changesinbuildingmaterialshaveaminimaleffectoncitytemperatures.F.Muchofthesoilincities,bycontrast,hasbeencoveredwithroadsandbuildings.G.Thesechangescandecreaseairtemperaturesdramatically,especiallyinsummer.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle____21____toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven____22____theentireevening.SoI____23____thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable____24____inmylife.____25____,mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto____26____withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave____27____careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it____28____thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom____29____,whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto_____30_____ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI’mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto_____31_____andchatlaterthatday,_____32_____settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch_____33_____.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson_____34_____himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe_____35_____someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.21.A.widened B.formed C.lessened D.closed22.A.missed B.avoided C.enjoyed D.recorded23.A.wasted B.treasured C.limited D.calculated24.A.shows B.dishes C.recipes D.moments25.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides26.A.sleep B.dine C.study D.play27.A.suitable B.flexible C.satisfying D.demanding28.A.maintains B.disturbs C.improves D.strikes29.A.fear B.anger C.guilt D.hunger30A.predict B.create C.evaluate D.accept31.A.workout B.calmdown C.holdon D.catchup32A.unwillingly B.casually C.consciously D.carelessly33.A.louder B.shorter C.simpler D.sweeter34.A.assists B.guides C.allows D.orders35.A.office B.kitchen C.house D.park第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryyearduringtheSpringFestival,asmallvillageeastofBeijingputsonaspecialshow.It’sabout-15°C,andamandressedinastrawhatandsheepskincoat____36____(throw)spoonafterspoonofheavymolteniron(铁水)atamassive，icywall.Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)____37____(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.Thisisaperformance____38____requiresextraordinarycourage,skillandstrength.KnownasDaShuhua,ithasahistoryof500yearsinNuanquan,ahighly-developedsteeltown.DaShuhuatranslatesliterallyinto“beatingdownthetreeflowers,”____39____agriculturalactivityofhittingfruittreestostimulategrowth.Inancienttimes,fireworksweren’talways____40____(wide)affordable.SopeopleinNuanquanmadeuseofscrapironanddevelopedDaShuhuaasaway____41____(celebrate)festivals.Asaresult,theybroughtfireworkdisplays____42____awholenewlevel.Today,DaShuhuahasbecomemorepopularthanever,dueto____43____(ban)onfireworkstoreduceairpollutioninsomepartsofChina.Everyyear,thisuniquefireworkdisplayattractstonsofpeopleinspiteofthefreezingcoldweather____44____drawsattentionforitsprotection.Since2021,it_____45_____(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划“ApproachingChineseStudents”栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容；2.陈述理由；3.表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHans,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BalletwasawayoflifeinKelly’sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly’smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister’sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballet,herloveforballethadfadedyearsbefore,andshewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudio,shewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳击手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infact,she’dlongbeenattractedtoboxing.Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.OnthefamiliarOakwoodHighSchoolClubSign-upSheetwasthephrase：BOXINGCLUBTRYOUT(选拔).ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocarveherownpath.Thenextday,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.Atfirst,Serenadidn’tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shereplied,“YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou’resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.”“ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,”Kellyinsisted,“andwhatexactlydoes‘onlyforboys’mean,anyway?Boxingisasportforeveryone!”Gradually,touchedbyherdeterminationandpassion,Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecision,nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunching(击打)abilitieswithothercandidates.Boxingdidn＇tcomenaturaltoKelly,butshehadmadeuphermindtostickwithherchoice.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThefollowingMonday,resultsoftheboxingtryoutwereposted._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________