2021年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年山西省长治市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

2.A.SB.TC.UD.V

3.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks（）

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

4.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting（）

A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent

5.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

6.Thetriptothewesthasbeen______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.insistedB.canceledC.challengedD.decided

7.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman（）

A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect

8.Theshopassistant_______me＄25forthissuitcase（）

A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded

9.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______（）

A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination

10.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels（）

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

11.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater（）

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

12.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied（）theoldlady’snecklace

A.takingB.havingtakenC.tohavetakenD.totake

13._____wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume（恢复）ournormalspeed（）

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

14.Onlyafterthestormwasover（）

A.couldwestartoff

B.wecouldstartoff

C.hadwestartedoff

D.wehadstartedoff

15.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn'tdoneB.wouldn'tdoneC.wouldn'thavedoneD.don't

16.Theanimals,highlysensitivetopollution,canmonitorofwaterquality（）

A.serveasB.workforC.copewithD.relate

17.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions（）

A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power

18.Whocanitbe?I’mquite_____alosstoguess（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.at

19.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread（）

A.neitherofthem

B.noneofthem

C.noteitherofthem

D.notbothofthem

20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch（）therewasaknockatthedoor

A.whenB.thatC.asD.than

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

25.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

26.73.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.7.____（）

29.72.____（）

30.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:￥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.4（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

四、翻译(10题)34.与我成长的地方相比，这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

35.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

36.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

37.真正要紧的是你学有所用，而不是你学了多少

38.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire

39.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着，还把钱包落在了车上

40.比尔盖茨是世界上最富裕的人，没有他买不起的东西

41.个人自由绝不意味着你能够为所欲为

42.Hecannotbeoperateduponasheisveryweak.

43.Evenatthismomentmanyoftheearth’snaturaltreasuresarebeingdestroyed,manyvaluableanimalsandplantsarebeingkilledoff,anditisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttogrowenoughfoodtopreservemuchoftheearth’spopulationfromstarvation

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Women’sumbrellasaremadeinvariouskindsofcolors

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes

45.45.____（）

46.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat（）

A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift

B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately

C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend

D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts

47.PassageThree

Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.

AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.

Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.

Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.

Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.

First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.

Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.

Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.

Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife

Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____（）

A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis

B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor

C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty

D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople

48.（2）skilledinmeetingorganizational____;

49.WhatdoyouneedtodoafteryougetyourWebsiteaddressaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Youneedtocontactalocalcompanyforfreeadvertising

B.YouneedtosurfsomewebsitessoastodecidewhatwillbeincludedinyourWebsite

C.YouneedtolearnthebasicskillsofcreatingaWebsite

D.YouneedtobuyasoftwareprogramcalledAdobePagemill

50.Asummerbuspassishelpfulforteensto____________（）

A.findpart-timejobs

B.gooutforfun

C.gotosummerclasses

D.dooutdoorsports

51.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

52.Theauthorcomparedthesupermarketmanagerto_________（）

A.amilitaryleader

B.aschoolinspector

C.trafficsupervisor

D.anorchestraconductor

53.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached（独立的）housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage（村舍）,andifthisisathatched（茅草屋顶的）cottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats（whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks）.Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer（）

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请

参考答案

1.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance：材料，物质，常用于化学中的单质，化合物等；matter：材料，物质，通常指构成实物的物质;metal：金属。根据句意可知，选C

2.C他写东西的时候抽了很多烟。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】U根据句意可知，主句和从句都是对过去情况的描述。when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时。故选U

3.D他在这场事故中伤得如此严重以至于他必须要在医院待几周以接受治疗。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D本题考查so…that与such…that引导结果状语从句时的区别，二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。本题中空处之后是副词，故选D

4.A他明天来这里参加我们的郊游是非常可取的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A四个选项都可用于Itis/was+形容词+主语从句句型中，且主语从句常用虚拟语气。desirable：可取的，值得做的；compulsory：强制的，义务的；natural：自然的，正常的；urgent：紧急的，紧迫的。根据句意可知，选A

5.A句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…，the+比较级…结构，表示越……越……，故应选A

6.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持要求，坚决认为；cancel:取消，废除；challenge:向……挑战；decide:决定，决心。根据句意可知，选B

7.AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离，未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑；ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为A

8.B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关

9.C这不是一个意外，他是故意这么做的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配，意为故意地，如：Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。故选C

10.B那位著名的日本作家认为他的孩子们对于他的小说写作是极其宝贵的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Buseless:无用的，无价值的；invaluable:极宝贵的，极有用的，常与介词to,for搭配；valueless:没有价值的，不值钱的；worthy:值得……的，值得尊敬的，常与介词of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

11.B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。

［考点］固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做某事

12.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时，他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B根据句意可知，take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前，所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构，表示否认做过某事。故选B

13.D句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度了。本题的四个选项中：once为连词，表示一旦；whenever表示无论什么时候，每当；nosooner总是和than连用，表示一……就……；incase表示万一……，以防……。所以根据释义，答案为D

14.A只有在暴风雨停了以后，我们才能出发。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A当only+状语位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将谓语中的助动词、系动词be、情态动词提至主语之前。C项表示的是出发发生在暴风雨停了之前，不符合句意。故选A

15.C如果不是听了你的建议，我不会把这件事做得如此成功。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在含蓄条件句中，如果表示的是对过去情况的假设，谓语动词应用should/wouldhave+过去分词形式。根据句意可知，条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用wouldn'thavedone。故选C

16.A对污染高度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；workfor:为……工作，为……效力；copewith:处理，应付;relate:使……有联系。根据句意可知，选A

17.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsource：来源；resource：资源，通常使用复数形式，naturalresources意为自然资源；material：材料；power：力量，电力。根据句意可知，选B

18.DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定搭配,意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措

19.B句意：他借给我几本书，但是没有一本是容易读的。代词词义辨析题。表示数个事物中都不，要用noneofthem；neitherofthem表示两者中哪一个也不。C、D本身结构不正确

20.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配，意为一……就……；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.E

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知，史密斯先生不在。故选E

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.A

34.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

35.学英语不练是不行的

36.永远不要强迫狗之间进行交流，因为这会使寄养狗更加顺从或引发一场打斗

37.Whatmattersisnothowmuchyouhavelearnedbuthowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

38.无风不起浪

39.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

40.BillGatesistherichestpersonintheworld;thereisnothinghecan’tafford

41.Individualfreedomdoesnotinanywaymeanthatyoucandowhatyoulikeatyourfreewill

42.他身体很弱，不能动手术

43.甚至就在现在，地球上的许多自然财富还在遭受破坏，许多珍禽异兽和奇花异草濒临灭绝。为了使地球上大多数人免于饥饿，要生产出足够的粮食已越来越困难

44.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D

题干的大意是：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是不正确的？由文章第三段第二、三句及最后一段第三句可知，在古代的某些时期雨伞是权力和地位的象征，只有少数人才可以使用它。由此可推知，古代的雨伞并没有普及也并不便宜。故本题选D

45.A

46.A［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是：在中国和美国赠送礼物在方面是一样的。选项Apeoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和第一段第三句中的time-consuming意思相近。另外，结合第三