中级英语 II知到章节答案智慧树2023年西安外国语大学

中级英语II知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新西安外国语大学第一章测试In“ThinkingasaHobby,”theauthorclassifiesthinkingintothreegrades.Hefirstillustratesgrade-onethinkingwiththeheadmasterandMr.

Houghtonfromhisschool,thengivestheexampleofgrade-twothinkingbyintroducingRuth,hisadolescentsweetheart,andexplainsthefeaturesofgrade-threethinkingattheendoftheessay.()

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错WilliamGolding’s1954novelLordoftheFliestellsthestoryofagroupofyoungboyswhofindthemselvesaloneonadesertedisland.In1983,GoldingwasawardedwiththeNobelPrizeinLiterature.()

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对Inthefollowingsentence,therhetoricaldeviceofmetonymyisused.“Itisaboutasproficientasmostbusinessmen’sgolf,ashonestasmostpoliticians’intentions,orascoherentasmostbooksthatgetwritten.”()

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错WilliamGoldingistheauthoroftheessay,butheisnotexactlythenarratorofallthestoriestoldintheessay.()

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对AfterWorldWarII,WilliamGoldingsawtheworldandthehumanwithinitas___________.()

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inherentlyevilWhichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-threethinking?()

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Grade-threethinkingissometimesheldbyinnocentpeople,becausetheymeannoharmandcausenoharm.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectaboutgrade-twothinkers?()

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Grade-twothinkershavemomentsofdelightbecausetheyabandonprejudice,ignoranceandhypocrisy.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnotdescribegrade-onethinking?()

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Itregardsbigbusiness,centralizedgovernment,armiesandmarriageastrifles.Symbolisusedintheessaytoconveysomemeaningsimplicitly.Whichofthefollowingideasarerespectivelyrepresentedbythethreestatuettes?()

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Thought;Love;NatureMr.

Houghtonisaninterestingandimpressivecharacterintheessay.WhichofthefollowingcontradictionsbelongtoMr.

Houghton’sself-contradictions?()

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Moralrestraintvs.

Physicaldesire;Criticaljudgmentvs.

Prejudice;Badhabitsvs.

Moralizingtalks第二章测试Whatstageofhumancivilizationthecountryisinasdescribedinthestory?()

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AgriculturalstageLiamO’Flaherty,theauthorofthestory,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantmodernEnglishauthorstogetherwithJamesJoyce.()

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错Thepresenttextistakenfromtheauthor’slastcollectionofshortstorieswhichbearsthesametitlepublishedin1924.()

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错Thecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingforthisspringplantingforalongtime.Butnowthatthedayhadfinallyarrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.()

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对IntheeyesofMartin,theearthwastobeconqueredbymanandproducefoodforhim.So,heworkedveryhardinthefieldtoprovehimselfaworthyhusband.()

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对Inthebeginning,Marywasdepressedaboutherfuturelife.Butlater,whatsheandherhusbandhaddonethatdayalsomadeherproud,hopeful,andjoyful.()

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对Mary’ssudden,momentarythoughtofrebellionresultedfromtheburdenofthehouseworkshehadasahousewife.()

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对Afterthewar,thearmymadeanattemptto________itsauthorityinthesouthofthecountry.()

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assertProlonginglifeattheexpenseofitsqualitycan________elderlypeopleofmeaningfulyears.()

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robSometimesthatstandardisquitedifficult,_______notimpossible,toachieve.()

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if第三章测试Thekindergarten____inGermanyinabout1835.ItwasdevelopedbytheeducatorFriedrichWilhelmAugustFroebel.（）

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originatedSomeofthepaintingformerly___theItalianRenaissanceartistarenowthoughtbehavebeencreatedbyoneofhisstudents.()

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attributedtoWhatthewitnesssaidincourtwasnot___withthestatementhemadetothepolice.()

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consistentPractitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountries,whichseemstoindicatethat___dependsonprofessionortitle.()

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prestigeThepolicehaveofferedalarge___forinformationleadingtotherobber’sarrest.()

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rewardLifehastaughtusthatlovedoesnotconsist___gazingateachotherbutinlookingoutwardtogetherinthesamedirection.()

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inHe’sthesortofpersonwhowouldholda___againstanyonewhois,inadecision-makingsituation,notinfavorofhisopinions.()

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grudgeFromayoungage,childrenbeginacontinuousprocessofevaluatingthemselves___theopinionsandcommentsofthosearoundthem.()

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inthelightofWemakesmallamountsofhighqualitywine,andourlivesare___bytherhythmofnatureandthedemandsofthelivingvines.()

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dictatedThedesireforpeaceshouldnotbeequatedwith___,forlastingpeacecanbemaintainedonlybybravepeople.()

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cowardice第四章测试Theatmosphere__ofcertaingasesmixedtogetherindefiniteproportions.()

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consistsWhilehewasintheoffice,he__doingsomethingtodoingnothing.()

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preferredOnlybyincreasingitsexportsdrastically__fromthepresenttradeimbalance.()

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canthecountryemergeOurcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas__inashortperiodoftime.()

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havingbeencreatedIfyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted__.()

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growItispredicatedthatexistingreservesoffossilfuel__by2045.()

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willhaverunoutThecoatIboughtyesterdayisnotexpensiveatall.Asamatteroffact,Iwouldgladlyhavepaid__forit.()

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twiceasmuchAnOlympicmarathonis26milesand385yards,__approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.()

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thedistanceWeleftthemeeting,there__obviouslynopointinstaying.()

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havingWesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan__EasternNebraska.()

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does第五章测试Whatdoes“inwantof”meaninthisunit?（）

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lackofWhyareweinwantofwater?（）

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Waterisnotevenlydistributed,evenwithincountries.;Waterisabovealllocalanditisheavyandsoexpensivetomove;People’sdesireforbetterlifehascausedmoreconsuming;ThesheernumberofpeopleusingwaterhasbeenincreasingWhatdoes“accountfor”mean?（）

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beresponsiblefor;givethenecessaryinformationaboutsth.;explainFollowingtheChineseNationalstandardforgradingwaterquality,whichgradeofwaterarepotable?()

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GradeI;GradeII;GradesIIIWhatfiguresofspeechareusedin“manypeoplebelievewatertobeahumanright,anecessitymorebasicthanbreadoraroofoverthehead”?（）

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metonymy;synecdocheTheQinlingMountains–HuaiRiverlineisgenerallyregardedasthegeographicaldividinglinebetweenSouthandNorthChina。（）

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对Thistextisrelatedtowatercrisis.（）

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对Thesubjectivecausewiththeobjectivecharacteristicsresultsinawatershortage,sothatwaterisvalued.（）

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对“Mygranddaughterhasoutgrownallherclothes”means“我外孙女的衣服太大了”.（）

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错Nofigureofspeechisusedin“Theworldwillhavenomoreofitin2025or2050thanithastoday,orwhenitlappedatthesidesofNoah’sArk”.（）

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错第六章测试“TheTelephone”iswellchosenasthetitleofthetextbecausechangesinMagdalunacamefromtheinstallationofthismoderndevice.()

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对ThemostfamousworkofAnwarF.Accawiishisnon-fiction:TheBoyfromtheToweroftheMoon(1999).（）

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对Thefirsttelephonewasinventedin1856byAlexanderGrahamBelle.（）

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错Becauseofitsstrength,adhesiveness,andinvaluablequalitiesasanest-buildingmaterial,manyspeciesofbirds_____silkintotheirnests.（）

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incorporateBecauseofthesevereandprolongednatureofthe_____,watermustbecarefullyconservedandrationed.（）

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droughtItwastruethatSarahwasfullofself-importance,andmadeany_____sheranseemamatteroflifeanddeath.（）

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errandDesertsareknownforbeing_____andlifeless,buttheyarealsoquitestrikingandbeautiful,especiallywhenseenfromabove.（）

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desolateIfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou_____abletowritelettersinEnglish.（）

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wereNovaScotia’sspectacularshorelinesandcharmingvillages_____thousandsoftouristsfromaroundtheworld.（）

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lureAparadoxisafigureofspeechinwhichastatementappearstocontradictitself.Pleasechoosethesentenceswhichcontainparadoxes.()

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“Whatapitythatyouthmustbewastedontheyoung.”-GeorgeBernardShaw;“Icanresistanythingbuttemptation.”-OscarWilde;Lessismore.;Thisisthebeginningoftheend.第七章测试FromParagraph1toParagraph3,theauthorgivesanintroductiontotheideathateconomicgrowthisamyth.()

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错CharlesDarwinconceivedthetheoryofnaturalselectioninthe19thcenturyanditwaswellreceivedwhenOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.()

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错GDPmeansthemonetaryvalueofallfinishedgoodsandserviceswithinacountryduringaspecificperiod,andit’susedthroughouttheworldasthemainmeasureofoutputandeconomicactivity.()

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对Whichofthefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutargumentation?()

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“EconomicGrowthIsaPathtoPerdition,NotProsperity”iswrittenintheformofanargumentativeessay.;Thewriterofanargumentationtriestoconvincethereadertobelieveornottobelievesomeideas.;Ifyouargueagainstanopinion,youintendtotalkpeopleoutofanestablishedbeliefandintoacceptingitsflawsandpotentialdanger.;It’sthetypeofwritinginwhichthewritertakesapositiononatopicandsupportsthepositionwit