高考英语单项选择基础训练题

PAGE2014高考英语单项选择基础训练题（10）及答案【2014安徽省屯溪一中月考卷】单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof_____Chineselanguage.A.the;/B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the22.Thedescriptionoftheseevents_______otheraccountswrittenatthetimeclosely.A.contributestoB.subscribestoC.correspondswithD.submitsto23.you’dbettertakedownallthekeypoints______thememoryisstillfreshinyourmind.A.unlessB.whileC.beforeD.until24.Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.A.hertodelaytogetB.herdelayingtogetC.hertodelaygettingD.herdelayinggetting25.HaveyoueverbeentoDunhuang?No,I’dliketo,_________.A.tooB.thoughC.yetD.either26.Shehasbeenindoctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what B．which C．that D．how27.Be______youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonableB.confidentC.creativeD.abundant28.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingoutoftheroom.A.letoutB.figureoutC.giveoutD.putout29.Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?Notuntil________bytheauthority.A.willourprogrambeapprovedB.ourprogramwillbeapprovedC.hasourprogrambeenapprovedD.ourprogramhasbeenapproved30.Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.__________?MaryisinterestedA.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.whatfor31.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.A.appealedB.acknowledgedC.recommendedD.evaluated32.Awirelesssmartpillboxcanremindpatientstotaketheirdailyvitamins,________weallfindhardtobelieve.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it33.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat34．,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB.OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent35.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone_______haveimaginedtheyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.can【参考答案】单选：21—25DCBDB26—30AAADA31—35BCABB【2014高考英语模拟题】A.outofluck B.outofreach C.outoftouch D.outofexpectation30.Itisadifficultjobwhichcallsforahugeamountoftimeandenergyandtheemployeesshouldbepaid__________.separately B.deliberately C.accordingly D.automatically【参考答案】21—30、CCCDCDBACB【2013界广东省三模】单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it【答案】C【解析】句意：沈女士的教学方式与我中学老师方法迥然不同。这里one只能代替上文出现的可数名词单数，并且指的是一类，并非同一个；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，并且与上文指的是同一个；that特指前面提到的名词，that和被代替的名词并非指同一事物，而是同类事物。多用于事物的比较，避免重复。当后面有介词短语修饰时，经常用that，这里有介词短语oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.故选C。22.Theyneed_____________theyhad.A.morewaterfourtimesthanB.fourtimesasmuchwaterasC.fourtimesthewaterofD.asmuchfourtimeswateras【答案】B【解析】句意:他们需要他们过去的有的四倍的水。这里是倍数的表达方式，(1)主+谓+倍数+名词（thelength/amount/size…）of…Theroadisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.(2)主+谓+倍数+as+形容词+as.Theroadis3timesaslongasthatone.(3)主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+形容词或副词的比较级+than…Theroadistwicelongerthanthatone.(4)主+谓+倍数+as+much+名词+as,这里属于第四种，故选B。23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive B.GivingC.Give D.Given【答案】D【解析】这个小男孩在被问了答案后，仍然站在那里举着手。这里整个句子的主语是thekid与give之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动，整个句子已经有谓语动词stood，不需要谓语动词，故排除C；giving表示它与thekid之间是主动关系，这里不符合句意，故排除B；动词不定式表示目的，这里不符合语境，故排除A。根据句意故选D。24.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when B.unless C.if D.before【答案】B【解析】句意:旧日的荣耀已经逝去，你必须不断进取。when当……时候；unless除非；if如果；before当……以前。根据句意故选B。25.Hewasnotpromoted._____,hewasdismissed.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.Nevertheless【答案】C【解析】句意：他没有被提升，而是被开除了。otherwise否则，要不然的话；therefore因此；instead反而；nevertheless然而，不过。根据句意故选C。26.Didyouhearthenewsthismorning?Oh,yes,______theJapanesegovernmenthasdoneaboutDiaoyuIslandA.that B.which C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】句意:--今天早晨你听新闻了吗？--哦，听了，日本政府对于钓鱼岛所采取的措施已经引起了中国人之间的愤怒。这里是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作宾语，并起连接的作用；that在从句中不作成分，只起连接的作用；which在定语从句中可以作宾语，why在从句中只能作状语，故选C。27.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakeabsolutelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuA.nationalizing B.nationalizedC.nationalize D.tonationalize【答案】D【解析】句意：在周一日本的钓鱼岛国有化决定后,国务院总理温家宝表示中国将绝对不会作领土让步。nationalize动词，意为“使国有化”。这里是动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰名词decision，故选D。28.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.A.AsB.Since C.WithD.because【答案】C【解析】句意：因为我们的食物吃完了，我们不得不走着去村里求助。逗号后是句子，逗号前没有谓语动词，整个句子不需要连词，故排除ABD；这里with的复合结构，with+sth+doing,sth与doing之间是主动关系，故选C。29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.mustB.needC.willD.may【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我可以问的话，我想问一个问题。must必须；need需要；will决心，要；may可以。这里表示请求允许，根据句意故选D。30.FromtimetotimeJasonturnedaroundasthough_______forsomeone.A.searchingB.searchC.searchedD.tosearch【答案】A【解析】句意：不时地詹森回过头好像要找什么东西。这里asthough后省略句，完整的是asthoughhewassearchingforsomeone，省略的条件是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词后有be时，这时，从句的主语与be同时省略，故选A。31.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining______whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wentonB.gotthroughC.paidoffD.endedup【答案】C【解析】句意：当运动员获得奥运会金牌时，他们多年的艰苦训练终于得到了回报。wenton继续；gotthrough结束，通过；paidoff回报；endedup结束。根据句意故选C。32.Theystoodlookingatthehappy_________ofthechildrenplayinginthepark.A.view B.scenery C.scene D.sights【答案】C【解析】句意：他们站着看着孩子们在公园高兴地玩耍的场景。scenery“总体的、全部的风景”,表示的是室外的、自然存在的美丽景色;指“布景”时,表示的是整个舞台的布置。scene强调户内外某时某地发生的事件的场面及其给人的印象,这一场面不一定是令人愉快的或好看的。sight指眼见的景色,如供人游览之地的“景”或“景色”,尤指人工制成的景;view则主要指从高处俯视到的景色。这里指的是scene的用法，故选C。33.He’smade_______progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim._______.A.somuch;SohehasB.suchmuch;SohasheC.somuch;SohasheD.suchmuch;