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八年级英语质量抽测第PAGE一页2023年玉山五中八年级英语竞赛模拟试卷(卷面满分120分)听力部分(25分)一、听下面5段短对话,选择最恰当的答案,每段对话读两遍。()1.WhichplacedidthegirlvisitinBeijing?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseumC.TheGreatWall.()2.Whodidthegirlgotothebeachwith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Noone.()3.Howoftendoesthegirlgotodance?A.Hardlyever.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Everyday.()4.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hegoesshopping.C.HeusestheInternet.()5.Whorunsthefastest?A.JimB.RobertC.John()6.Whenwilltheygohiking?A.OnTuesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday二、听下面2段材料,选择最恰当的答案,每段对话读两遍。请听第一篇材料,回答第7-8题。()7.Whatdidthegirldoonvacation?A.Shewenttoafarm.B.Shelearnedtoswim.C.Shevisitedazoo.()8.Howwastheweatherwhenthegirlwasonvacation?A.HotB.FineC.Rainy请听第二篇材料,回答第9-11题。()9.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.Hereadabook.B.HewatchedTV.C.Heplayedsports.()10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A.Itwasshort.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasexciting.()11.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchfilms?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.请听第三篇材料,回答第12-15题。()12.Whichcityisbetterforstudents?A.SeattleB.MiamiC.Boston()13.Whatdoesthespeaker(说话者)thinkofthewintersinMiami?A.Theyaremuchwarmer.B.Theyaremuchcolder.B.Theyaremuchlonger.()14.Whichcityisolderinthetwocities?A.SeattleB.MiamiC.Boston()15.WhatdoweknowaboutBoston?A.It’sagoodplacetogocamping.B.Ithasmoremuseums.C.Ithasbeautifulbeaches.三、听下面一段短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。()16.Whendidthespeakerjointheschoolplayclub?A.Twoweeksago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoyearsago.()17.Howdidthespeakergotothetheater?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.()18.WhendidShakespearewritetheplayRomeoandJuliet?A.In1590.B.In1595.C.In1598.()19.HowmanyactsarethereintheplayRomeoandJuliet?A.Three.B.Seven.C.Ten.()20.Didthespeakerhadawonderfultimelastnight?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.四、听短文,根据所听信息完成下列句子。短文读两遍。21.Severalyearsago,thespeakerathiefinherhomeatnight.22.Thespeakerisscaredofinthehouseinthedark.23.Thespeakerjustasmallnewhouseabitfarfromthevillageafewdaysago.24.Theterriblefeelingbecomeswhenthesungoesdown.25.Thespeakertriestothinkofsomenicethingsthatcanhelptofeel,butnothingworks.笔试部分(95分)一、完形填空(15分)“Idon’tlikemyparents.They26tellmeIshoulddothis,andIshouldnotdothat.Itsometimesmakesmeangry,”saidHangHua,amiddleschoolstudentinNanjing.Doyouhavethesame27?Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsareso28intheirchildren’seyes?Sinceyouwereborn,yourparentshaveworriedabouteverythingaboutyou.They29aboutyourchoice(选择)offriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,30sleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowup31andhappily.Sohowcanyou32thingseasieronyourself?It’seasier33youthink.Justletyourparentsknowwhatyouaredoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Callthemifyoustaysomewhereelse34thanusual.Say35tothemwhenyouarewrong.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabout36withyou.Mostofall,tryto37them.Theyarestill38beingparentsandneedyourhelp,too.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaygiveyou39onhowtogetonwithyour40.()26.A.neverB.hardlyC.alwaysD.sometimes()27.A.resultB.habitC.wayD.problem()28.A.happyB.friendlyC.beautifulD.serious()29.A.worryB.talkC.thinkD.hear()30.AhowmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howmanyhours()31.A.quicklyB.healthilyC.slowlyD.early()32.A.stayB.believeC.lookafterD.make()33.A.asB.tillC.thanD.when()34.A.earlierB.laterC.shorterD.sooner()35.A.helloB.noC.sorryD.yes()36.A.theirsB.themC.themselvesD.their()37.A.understandB.leaveC.careD.forget()38.A.practiceB.practicingC.planD.planning()39.A.medicineB.restC.vacationD.advice()40.A.friendsB.parentsC.childrenD.teachers二、阅读理解(40分)A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。(每小题2分)AHaveyoueverbeentoChicago?ItisafamouscityintheUSA.IfyouhaveachancetovisittheUSA,it’sagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUSA.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandboattoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledtheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromtheLoop,therearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastoutoftheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthoftheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesameholidaysastheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUSA.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.()41.Theunderlinedword“migrated”means“”inChinese.A.生长B.移居C.逃离D.迁徙()42.ChinatownisintheoftheLoop.A.southB.northC.eastD.west()43.Ifwecanreadthepassageinamagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe“”A.FamousCitiesB.PublicHolidaysC.BeautifulCountriesD.Holidays&CelebrationsBNewsfromJapanesepolicesaidon19Octoberthatthebodyfoundunderarockcliff(悬崖)ofamountainwasYoshitoUsui,thewriterofcartoonCrayonShin-chan(蜡笔小新).YoshitoUsuilikedclimbingmountainsalone.On11October,hetoldhiswifehewouldgotoamountain,buthenevercameback.Hiswifecouldntfindhimandcalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundhiminthemountain.Itwasthoughthediedbecausehefelloffahighrockcliff.YoshitoUsuiwasbornon21April,1958.Hebegantodrawcartoonsin1985.CrayonShin-chanisoneofhismostfamousworks.Hebegantoputitinacartoonmagazinein1990.Thenextyear,itwasmadeintoacartoonmovie.Itwasthestoriesaboutafive-year-oldboy.Fromtheboy'seyes,andwhathedid,peoplecanlearnalotaboutsocietyandlife.Thecartoonbecamepopularamongchildrenandadultsallovertheworldandwastranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.Afterhearingthenews,manypeoplewholikeYoshitoUsuifeltsad.Theyhopetogoonreadingorwatchinghiscartoons.44.YoshitoUsuidied_____.A.inatrafficaccidentB.inanaturaldisasterC.afterhefelloffahighrockcliffD.ofasuddenillnessduringhisclimbing45.WhendidYoshitoUsuibegintodrawcartoons?A.Intheyearof1958.B.Intheyearof1985.C.Intheyearof1990.D.Intheyearof1999.46.WhichisNOTtrueaboutcartoonCrayonShin-chan?A.ItisoneofYoshitoUsui'smostfamousworks.B.Itwasinacartoonmagazinein1990.C.Itwasmadeintoacartoonmoviein1991.D.Itwasonlypopularamongchildren.47.Whatdoweknowfromthearticle?A.YoshitoUsui'swifefoundhiminthemountain.B.YoshitoUsuiwasbornon21April,1985.C.CrayonShin-chanwastranslatedintomanyotherlanguages.D.AfterYoshitoUsui'sdeath,peopledidn'twatchhiscartoonsanymore.CYearsagoIworkedinasmallcountry.EverydayIgotupveryearlyandoftendidmuchextraworkatnight.Iwassotiredandexhausted.Mywholelifewashopeless.ThenonedayIreadthefollowingarticlefromamagazine:“AwomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampontheMojaveDesertduringthewar.Shesimplyhatedtheplace:theheatwasalmostunbearable,125degreesintheshade,thewindblewincessantly,andtherewassand-sandeverywhere.Finally,indesperation(不顾一切地)shewrotetoherparentsinOhiothatshecouldn’tstanditanotherminuteandwascominghome.”Quicklycamethereplybyairmailfromherfather-justtwolines:Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars.Onesawthemud;theothersawstars.Thedaughterdidsomerealthinking,notonlywiththeintellect(思维)butalsowithherheart.Shedecidedtosticktoherpost.Shemadefriendswiththenatives,learnedtolovethecountry,andeventuallywroteabookaboutit.Thedeserthadn’tchanged,butherattitudehad.Becauseshelistenedwithherhearttothewordsherfathersent,awholenewworldopeneduptoher.Achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverything.Afterreadingthearticle,Iwasdeepinthought…48.Theunderlinedword“unbearable”means_____inChinese.A.难以想象的B.难以克服的C.难以忍受的D.难以适应的49.Fromherfather’sreply,wecaninfer(推断)that_____.A.twomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsB.onemanwasinprisonandtheotherwasoutofprisonC.twomenwereoutofprisonD.herparentswantedhertostaytherewithherhusband50.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUE?A.Awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandinabigcity.B.Thewomanfinallymadefriendswiththenatives.C.Shewrotetoherparentsthatshewascominghome.D.Thewomanreceivedherfather’sreplybyairmail.51.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.awomanwenttolivewithherhusbandincampB.thedeserthadn’tchanged,butherattitudehadC.thedaughter’sparentswantedhertostaywithherhusbandD.achangeofattitudecouldchangeeverythingDIhidthelongblackbaginthegarage(车库)twodaysago.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedtimestory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathief(小偷)inthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Ipulledthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighboursmightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakeaslittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw(锯子)andahammer(锤子).Aftermuchhardwork,Ifinallycompletedmywork.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmasbroughtthemthisyear.()52. Whydidthemanfeelnervous?
A.Heleftthepartytoolate.
B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness.
C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas. D.Heworriedthatotherswouldknowhissecret.()53. Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto_______.
A.thieves B.parents C.children D.neighbours()54. Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.
b.Hadashower.
c.Workedinthemoonlight.
d.Wenttoaparty.
A.d-a-b-c
B.d-a-c-b
C.a-b-d-c
D.a-d-c-b()55. Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?
A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Tired. D.Angry.B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。(每小题2分)Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationissmall56Enoughlawshavebeenmadetofightagainstpollution.57Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers,Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflower'sexhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderfultime.58InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition(展览).After
visitingPerth,wespentadayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofa
hill.59Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
60Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.
We
saw
animals
everywhere.
A.
We
saw
animals
everywhere.
B.
It
was
quiet
and
we
enjoyed
ourselves.
C.
The
population
of
Australia
is
nearly
as
large
as
that
of
Shanghai.
D.
Perth
is
famous
for
its
beautiful
wild
flowers.
E.
The
cities
in
Australia
have
got
little
air
or
water
pollution.
F.
Australia
is
famous
for
its
sheep
and
kangaroos.
G.
Australian
has
the
smallest
population
in
the
world
.单词填空。请先阅读短文,然后根据音标、语境或所给词的提示,在每个空格里填入合适的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确(10分)DuringclassesterriblebecomingleftbadlysucceedaboutlaterreporterDuringclassesterriblebecomingleftbadlysucceedaboutlaterreporter
I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.61_____[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]thefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,I
foundbiologyvery
difficult.Myreportcards(成绩单)alwayssaidthingslike"muststudyharder"or"Johnshouldn't
choosescience62_____."Itwasreally63_____[ˈterəbl]for
mebecauseIalwaysdreamedof64_____(become)adoctor.
Ilostconfidence(信心),soI65_____(leave)highschoolatsixteenand
started
workingatasupermarket.
OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally66_____
(bad)atschool.IbegantothinkthatifEinsteincould67_____[səkˈsi:d],thenImayhaveachance,too.Itoldmymothernottoworry68_____meandIdecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyears69_____,Iwenttoamedicaluniversity(医科大学).
I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontact(联系)the70_____(report)fromtheEinsteindocumentaryandthankhim.
四、补全对话(5分)请在对话中填入所缺句子,使对话完整,合乎情景。A:Hello,Jack!71.________________________?B:Iwenttothecountrysidelastweekend.A:72.________________________?B:Iwenttherewithmyparents.A:73.________________________?B:Itwaswarmandsunnythere.A:74.________________________?B:Wewentfishingandcamping.A:75.________________________?B:Yes.Weallhadagoodtime.五、任务型读写(5分)Thisisatruestory.Oncetherewasafatherwhoboughtanewcar.Whenhecametoseehisnewcar,hesawhisthree-year-oldsonhappilyscraping(刮)thebrightpaintofthecarwithasharpknife.Hewasveryangry.Thenherantohissonanddrovehimawayatonce.Theboywassoscaredthatheranawayasfastashecould.Unluckily,theboyfelldownandhurthisrighthandseriouslywiththeknifesticking(刺入)intohisfingers(手指).Thefatherrushedhissontothehospitalimmediately.Althoughthedoctortriedhardtosavetheboy’sfingers,hefinallyhadtocutthemoff.Whentheboywokeupfromtheoperation(手术),hesaid,“Daddy,I’msorryaboutyourcar.”Thenheasked,“Butwhenaremyfingersgoingtogrowback?”Onhearingthesewords,thefatherbegancryingsadlywithhisheaddown.Hiscarcanberepaired,buthisson’sfingerswillnevergrowback.Thinkaboutthisstorythenexttimesomeonemakesyouangrybeforeyoubreakout.Thinkfirstbeforeyouloseyourpatiencewithsomeoneyoulove.Carscanberepaired,butbrokenfingersandhurtfeelingscan’t.Toooftenwefailtorealizetheselessons.Weforgetthatforgiveness(原谅)isgreaterthanrevenge(报复).76.Whatwasthesondoingwhenhisfatherwentout?_____________________________________________________________________77.Didthedoctorsavetheboy’sfingers?_____________________________________________________________________78.Whydidtheboy’sfathercry?_________________________________
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