江西省抚州市东乡区重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题及参考答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanyhoursisthepoolopentoday?A．12hours. B．10hours. C．14hours.2．WhendoestheregulartrainusuallyleaveforLondon?A．At5:15pm. B．At4:50pm. C．At2:30pm.3．WhenwillthemanseeDr.Owen?A．OnTuesdaymorning.B．OnWednesdayafternoon.C．OnFridaymorning.4．WhendoesthebankcloseonSunday?A．At9:00p.m. B．At5:00p.m. C．At4:00p.m.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman'swork. B．Theman'sgrandchildren C．Theman'slifeafterretirement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A．Sheishungry. B．Shefeelstired. C．Shehurthereyes.7．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Fixthecomputer. B．Takecareofthekids. C．Makeameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Thewoman’snewfurniture.B．Thewoman’snewoffice.C．Thewoman’snewjob.9．Whichmagazinedoesthewomanhaveonherdesk?A．NewYorkTimes. B．NewTimes. C．Times.10．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A．Givethemanamagazine.B．Lendthemanhercomputer.C．Makethemanacupofcoffee.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11．Whohasupsanddownsinlifeinthelasttenyears?A．Mary. B．Bob. C．Jenny.12．WhywasithardforBobtomaketwoendsmeetforfirstyears?A．Becausehiswifelostherjob.B．Becausebothheandhiswifehadlowincome.C．Becausehiswifewasstillstudying.13．Wheredoestheman’swifeworknow?A．Inatradingcompany. B．Atalawfirm. C．Atauniversity.14．WhydoesthemanwanttoholdapartythisSaturday?A．Towelcomehisoldclassmate.B．Tocelebratehisnewmove.C．Tomemorizetheirgraduation.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whattimedoestheflightleave?A．At2:00p.m. B．At12:00noon. C．At10:00a.m.16．Whatisthewomangoingtodotoday?A．Writeareport. B．Visitacustomer. C．TalkwithMr.Smith.17．Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atanexhibitioncenter. B．Atthehomeoffice. C．Atacoffeeshop.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatdoestheGoGroupdo?A．Promotepeaceintheworld.B．Offersupporttobusinesses.C．DoresearchoneducationsintheUK.19．Whatmaythe“bigfreeze”meantoothers?A．Abroadsmile. B．Aquicksmile. C．Afalsesmile.20．Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A．Smilewidely. B．Smilereadily. C．Smilenaturally.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑ASydneyObservatoryFamilyToursSydneyObservatoryFamilyTourswillgoonfromnowuntil31March2019.Duringthetour,youandyourkidswillhavefunwithrocketsandexploretheSun,theMoonandsomeplanetsthroughourtelescopes(望远镜).Toursareheldinallweathers.Ifviewingthroughthetelescopesisnotpossiblebecauseofskyconditions,thetourstillcontinueswithatourofthenightskyinourplanetarium(天文馆)andotherfunfamilyactivities.PleasebeontimeasthetourstartsfrominsidetheObservatorybuildingshortlyafterthedoorsopen.Nightvisitsneedtobebookedandpre­paid.Bookings,includinggroupbookings,canbemadeinadvanceonlineorbycalling＋61(02)92170111duringofficehours(9:00am－5:00pm).Openinghours:DayVisit:Monday—Sunday,10:00am—5:00pmNightVisit:Monday—Sunday(Starttimeschangeaccordingtothetimeofyear.)Closed:ChristmasDay,BoxingDayandNewYear'sEve.Tickets:DayTour:Family:$26;Adult:$10;Child(4—15yrs):$8NightTours:Family:$70;Adult:$27;Child(4—15yrs):$20Allchildrenmustbeaccompanied(陪同)byanadult.21．WhichofthefollowingisexcludedintheSydneyObservatoryFamilyTours?A．Visitingtheplanetarium.B．Thefamilyactivity.C．Telescopeviewing.D．Spacetraveling.22．IfyouwanttovisittheSydneyObservatoryatnight,you.A．willenjoydiscountsB．needbookinadvanceC．cangoonBoxingDayD．shouldgetthereat5:00pm23．Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir5­year­oldgirlpayforadaytour?A．26dollars. B．28dollars.C．70dollars. D．74dollars.BOnasouth-facingslope(斜坡)innorthernCanada,snowrollsdownfromanundergrounddisturbance.Whenthesurfacefinallyerupts,theheadofafemalepolarbearcomesout.Fourmonthsearlier,thebearhadgivenbirthtotwins.Theystayedclosetoherforwarmthandfood.Barle’slifecouldhavebegunthisway.It’sthoughtthatshewasbornandraisedonthewestbankofHudsonBayin1984.RecordssuggestshemayhavebeensenttoGermanyin1986throughtheManitobaPolarBearExportProgram.Theprogramwasdevotedtorelocatingorphaned(成为孤儿的)babybearsabroadandguaranteeingthemabetterlife.InGermany,BarleendedupwithanimaltrainerFredyGafnerforunknownreasons.Shortlyafter1990,GafnertookhisbearshowtotheMexicanSuarezBrothersCircus.For13years,Barleandsixotherpolarbearswereforcedtoperform.Barlewasdeniednotonlytheabilitytorun,swim,andclimbbutalsothechancetofindamateandraiseyoung.Whennotperforming,Barleandtheotherbearswerekeptinatruckdividedintoseven64-square-footmetalcages.BarlewouldlikelyneverhavebeenrescuedhaditnotbeenforKenandSherriGigliotti.In1996,theCanadiancoupletookatriptoCozumel,Mexico,wheretheyvisitedtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Theywereshockedbythepolarbears’conditions,sotheybroughthomeacircusprogramandshareditwiththeWinnipegFreePress.SoonaftertheFreePressstoryappeared,DebbieLeahy,thendirectorofCaptiveAnimalRescue,beganinvestigatingtheSuarezBrothersCircus.Shewatchedthebearsperformseveraltimes,andonceshereceivedabehind-the-scenestour.Duringeachvisit,thebearsweredirty.Flieswereeverywhere.Leahydevotedherselftothebears’rescue.Later,theManitobagovernmentpassedthePolarBearProtectionAct,whichstatedthatonlyorphanedbabybearsundertwoyearsofagewereeligible(有资格的)forzooplacementandzoosmustsatisfystrictstandards.Duetomountingpressurefrominterestgroups,theSuarezBrothersCircuschosetoabandonitssevenpolarbearsinPuertoRico.24．WhywasBarlesenttoGermany?A．Tobetrainedtoperform.B．Tobebettertakencareof.C．TojointheSuarezBrothersCircus.D．Tomeetotherorphanedbabybears.25．WhatwasBarle’slifelikewhileworkingwiththeSuarezBrothersCircus?A．Shedidn’tgetonwellwithotherbears.B．Shewasseparatedfromherbabies.C．Shehadtoperforminametalcage.D．Shecouldn’tdevelopnormally.26．HowdidtheCanadiancouplerescueBarle?A．TheysetupacircusprograminMexico.B．Theyusedthemediatoputthecircusunderpressure.C．TheypersuadedtheManitobagovernmenttorenewalaw.D．TheyemployedDebbieLeahytocarryoutaninvestigation.27．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobywritingthepassage?A．Tocallonreaderstoprotectpolarbears.B．Toshowthemiserablelifeofcircusanimals.C．TodescribethenewlifeofBarlethepolarbear.D．TointroducethedramaticrescueofBarlethepolarbear.CScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlandsandtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddataonthecontinent’ssubglacialtopography（冰川下的地形）neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons（峡谷）,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn’tcoveredbyimagingsatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn’tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough,measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet’smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticIceSheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasdestabilizedsomeofthecontinent’sice,andtheWestAntarcticIceSheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlycrumbling（崩塌）intothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn’tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopographywillhelpscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.28．Accordingtothetext,theresearchersfoundthenewcanyons________.A．asplanned B．byaccidentC．inthesea D．withsatellites29．Whatcanbeknownaboutthecanyonsaccordingtoparagraph4?A．Theyarelikelytoaffecticeflow.B．Theycauseicesheetstocrumble.C．Theystopiceflowingintothesea.D．Theyhelptocoolicesheetsdown.30．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthefurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopography?A．It’sconfusing. B．It’squiteeasy.C．It’smeaningful. D．It’schallenging.31．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．RisingTemperaturesCauseSeaLevelstoRiseB．MassiveCanyonsAreFoundBeneathIceSheetsC．AntarcticaStillRemainsUnknowntothePublicD．Antarctica’sTopographyWillBePredictedSoonDAntarctica'sicewhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolararea,invading(入侵)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbymorethan3℃overthepastthreedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbeforeprovidingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Itcomesinonships,whereitexistsinkitchensandthenatbasesonthecontinent.ItnowhasanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemossesthesearenowcomingunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientistsincreasingnumbersoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthegreeningofAntarctica.In2015.morethan38,000touristsvisitedAntarctica.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwasteorhavingmud.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,“saidHodgson.MoreandmoreinvasiveinsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetoAntarcticahavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidHodgson,“Wehavegottoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inparagraph2referto?A．Houseflies. B．Coastalareas. C．Akindofplants. D．Akindofanimals.33．WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A．Thearrivalofscientists. B．Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C．Therapidspreadofnativeplanting. D．Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.34．WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A．TheyarenativespeciestotheAntarctic.B．Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C．TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D．Theyseverelyinfluencedplants,insectsandothersnativetotheAntarctic.35．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB．VariousThreatsArePuttingTheAntarcticAtRiskC．MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD．GlobalWarminghasCausedtheTemperatureintheAntarctictoRiseup第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Allpeoplehavesomespecialtalents!Youmightbeagreatwriterorartist.Maybeyoucanrunfasterthananyoneelseinyourclass.Manypeopleenjoyusingtheirtalentstohelpothers.Takepeopleworkingintechnologyforinstance.____36____Forexample,moneyreadingappshelppeoplewithvisualimpairments(障碍)identifythevalueofmoney.Theyhelpthemusetherightbillsandmakesuretheygetthecorrectchangeback.____37____Theycanuseittolistentobooksandotherdocumentssincetheycan’tseethem.Kidscanalsouseittofollowalongwithtextsthatarehardtoread.Similarly,speech-to-texttechnologyallowspeoplewithlimitedhearingtoreadthewordstheycan’thear.Haveyoueverlosttheuseofaleg?Whetherbrieflyorpermanently,you’llknowhowusefulwheelchairscanbe.____38____Prototypes(原型)alreadyexistforwheelchairsthatcanclimbstairs.Andscientistsareevenworkingonwheelchairsthatcanbecontrolledwithjustthemind.They’llreadbrainwavestofindoutexactlywhattheiruserwantsthemtodo.____39____Youcanfinditinmanyproducts.Therearevoicecommandkeyboards,cars,smartphones,andmanyothers.Andofcourse,driverlesscarscanimprovetransportationforpeoplewithvisualandphysicalimpairments.Manymodelsofthesecarsareintesting!Whatdoesthefutureholdfortechnology?____40____Maybeyou’llevencomeupwiththenexthelpfuldeviceyourself!Iftechnologyisn’tyourpassion,thereareplentyofotherwaysforyoutohelpothers.Alltalentsareuseful—especiallywhenthey’reusedtohelppeoplefacechallenges!A．Adultsalsousetext-to-speechfeatures.B．Andthey’rebecomingmoreadvancedeveryday.C．Theyusetheirtalentstomakenewdevicesthathelpothers.D．Text-to-speechtechnologyisalsoahugehelptothesepeople.E．Voicecommandtechnologyisgainingincreasingpopularitynow.F．Ifyoureyesightislimited,youknowjusthowhelpfulthatcanbe.G．Youmightbeamazedatsomeadvancesyou’llseeinyourlifetime.第三部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,thedogmyaunthadbeenkeepingforalmost18yearsdiedofoldage.So____41____wasthepoorladythatshekepttellingothersnottoraiseapet,sayingshewouldn’thavehadto____42____thismuchgriefifshehadn’tkeptthedog.Forsure,thelossofsomethingpreciousisinnowaya____43____experience.But,despitemy____44____forher,Iwassomewhatfrustratedabouthernagging(唠叨).Bysayingher____45____words,shewasinfactincreasingthe____46____ratherthanrelivingthehappyhoursshehadspentwithherdog,theheartfelt____47____whenevershewouldstroke(抚摸)itsfurryhead,her____48____nightswhenthedogwasaround,andthemanyothersweet____49____.ImyselfhavealsohaddogsthatI’velostthree_____50_____.Butstill,Iamnow_____51_____anotherone.KnowingthatIwillonedaylosehimsimplymakesme_____52_____thetimewehavetogether.Havingan_____53_____tohavesomethingspecialbeforelosingitisablessing.It_____54_____usthatthethingsweholddearwillnotbewithusforever,teachingusto_____55_____thepresentmomentandtoliveourlivestothefullest.41．A．busy B．heartbroken C．excited D．popular42．A．hear B．avoid C．express D．suffer43．A．common B．bad C．pleasant D．real44．A．sympathy B．love C．respect D．support45．A．favorite B．angry C．inspiring D．regretful46．A．risk B．pain C．possibility D．difficulty47．A．sadness B．apology C．smile D．concern48．A．wonderful B．normal C．sleepless D．lonely49．A．arguments B．words C．dreams D．moments50．A．luckily B．possibly C．actually D．particularly51．A．raising B．adopting C．selling D．training52．A．waste B．value C．shorten D．limit53．A．excuse B．answer C．idea D．opportunity54．A．reminds B．surprises C．disappoints D．bothers55．A．accept B．understand C．enjoy D．change第二节：（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThestoryIhavereadisaboutwhatSamfeltabouthisfirstboardingschoollife.___56___achild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedto___57___(deal)witheverythinginschoolindependently.OnceIhadasimilarexperience.Ifinishedmyjuniormiddleschoolinaboardingschool.Attheageof13,Ineverdealtwiththedaily___58___(thing),suchaswashingclothes,takingcareofmoneyetc.I___59___(especial)feltlonelybecauseIhardlyknewanypeople.Atfirst,IcouldnotgetonwellwithmyclassmatesandIalwayslookedforwardtobeingonholiday___60___(meet)myparents.Icouldnotconcentrateonmysubjects.Astime___61___(go)by,Igraduallyadapted___62___(me)totheschoollife.Imadeseveralfriendswithmyclassmatesandoftentookpartintheactivities,in___63___Iimprovedmycommunicatingskills.AsIhadalotof____64____(mean)thingstodo,Ifinallyenjoyedmyschoollife.Now,wheneverIthinkofmyfirstboardingschoollife,Ithink___65___instructiveandunforgettable.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66．假定你是李华,你们班将组织一次给未来的人们写封信的活动。请根据下列要点写一篇文章参加比赛。要点如下：1.现在手机和电脑很普及，希望将来的手机和电脑会由太阳能或风能充电；2.衣食住行的丰富多彩，希望将来穿上由特殊材料做成的衣服，生活质量更高；3.……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn’ttrytomakemesses,neitherdidhetrytocleanupmuch.Hissocksnevermadeitintothehamper(洗衣篮).AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.Hewasreadingacomicbookandhewasstillreading,sayingnothing.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat,Arthur?I’mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I’mdonecleaningtoday.”Andwiththat.Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Afterdinner,Arthur’sfeetfeltcold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty.“Mom,wherearemysocks?”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren’tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn’twashthem,”Momsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch!”criedArthur.“Thatreallyhurt!”注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Para1：Heturnedtomomforhelp,however,Momwasstillreadingandsaidnothing._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2：Havingputawayth