形容词和副词74124

形容词和副词74124形容词和副词74124/NUMPAGES11形容词和副词74124形容词和副词74124形容词和副词知识点一：概念形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。知识点二：比较等级形容词和副词有三种形式：原形、比较级、最高级。比较等级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。形容词、副词比较级的规则变化如下：（1）一般直接+er。如：tall-taller,fast-faster单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r。如：late-later（2）重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er。如：big-bigger,fat-fatter（3）以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er。如：heavy-heavier,early-earlier（4）双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。如：beautiful-morebeautiful,

careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting（5）有些不规则变化的，须逐一加以记忆。如：good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…两个重要特征：as……as中间一定用原形，than的前面一定要+er。闯关训练：按要求写出下列各单词的相应形式best(原级）____________thin（比较级）__________happy(比较级）_____________easy(比较级）_________white(对应词）_________early（反义词）_________old（比较级）_________dangerous（比较级）_________worse（原级）_________Hot(反义词）_________little（比较级）_________China（形容词）_________Slow（副词）_________quick（副词）_________much（比较级）_________二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1)Icanswimas_______(fast)asthefish,Ithink.

2)Look!Hishandsare_______(big)thanmine.

3)Ithinkyoudothesethings_______(well)thanyourclassmates.

4)Whosebagis_______(heavy),yoursormine?

5)DoesJimrunas_______（slow)asDavid?Yes,butMikeruns_______(slow)thanthem.

6)Youhavesevenbooks,butIhave_______(many)thanyou.Ihaveten.

7)Ijump_______(far)thansomeoftheboysinmyclass.

8)I’mvery_______(thin),butshe’s_______(thin)thanme.

9)Itgets_______and_______(warm)whenspringcomeshere.三、英汉互译1.aninterestingbook____________________________________2.ahungrylion__________________3.manybeautifulflowers__________________________4.athinChinesegirl___________________________5.darkclouds__________________6.一个寒冷的冬天__________________7.一个阳光灿烂的早上__________________8.繁忙的一天__________________9.一条危险的路____________________________________10.一双白色的鞋___________________________四、在横线上填出划线部分的反义词1.IsTomashortora_________boy?2.Thereisn’tmuchteainthebottle.Thereis_________teainthebottle.3.Isthebagheavyor_________?4.Thedesksaren’tdirty.Theyare_________.5.Thisquestionisn’teasyforme.It’stoo_________.6.Areyourightor_________?7.Yourschoolbagisfull.Herbagis_________.8.John’smotherisfat.Buthisfatheris_________.9.Herumbrellaischeap.It’snot_________.10.TheEnglishdictionaryisthick.Itisn’t_________.五、单项选择（）1.YaoMingis_________ChinesebasketballplayerthateverplayedinNBA.AtallBtallerCtallestDthetallest()2.——WhatdoyouthinkoftheT-shirt?——Wonderful!Idon’tthinkIcanfinda_________one.AgoodBbetterCbestDworst()3.Whosekiteis_________,Lucy’sorAmy’s?AwellBbestCbetterDmore()4.Theoldwomaniswalking_________.AslowBslowlyCquickDquickly()5.Nothing_________!(没事儿！）AbadBgoodCseriousDwell()6.Heisvery_________tous.AfriendBfriendlyCfriendsDafriend()7.Jimmylooksvery_________today.AwellBgoodCwellerDgooder()8.——Let’swatchTV.——No,thatsounds_________.AinterestingBboringCfunDrelaxing()9.Itisan_________day;weareallvery_________.Aexcited;excitingBexciting;excitingCexciting;excitedDexcited;excited()10.Thegameis_________funnythatmanyofthemlikeit.AsuchBsoCveryDquite找出每组中不同类的形容词（）1.AshortBgood—lookingClargeDbig()2.AChineseBJapaneseCSpanishDdelicious()3.AniceBprettyCbeautifulDrainy()4.AbadBwonderfulChard-workingDinteresting()5.AhappyBsadCthinDexcited翻译我比弟弟大三岁。____________________________________________________________这棵树要比那颗树高。____________________________________________________________她是一个聪明的女孩。____________________________________________________________北京市世界上最大的城市之一。____________________________________________________________尼罗河（Nile)是世界上最长的河流。____________________________________________________________改错（）1.I’magoodfootballplayer.Icanplayitgood._____________ABCD()2.MrLiisacarefullydriver.Hedrivescarefully.______________ABCD()3.Mybrotherworkshardly._____