初中英语教材解读人教九年级上册单元专题整合AttributiveClauses

mentallmentallandrichmentall,richandhandsomemenLead-in:Attribute（定语）定语：限定范围的修饰词（形容词）Thebitingdogismine.

Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.

Thetall,richandhandsomemanisYaoMing.AttributiveClauses（定语从句）Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.定语定语从句定语定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定语从句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行词关系词Themanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定语从句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行词为人关系词who/thatThemanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Themanwho/thatheistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatIboughtlastnightissick.AttributiveClauses（定语从句）ThemanThemanThedogThedog先行词为物关系词which/thatThemanwho/thatistall,richandhandsomeisYaoMing.Thedogwhich/thatisbitingismine.Theman(who/that)heistalkingwithisYaoMing.Thedog(which/that)Iboughtlastnightissick.关系词在从句中充当主语，关系词不可省略关系词在从句中充当宾语，关系词可省略SummaryAttributiveClauses先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句修饰先行词为人，关系词为that/who;先行词为物；关系词为that/which关系词充当主语，不可省略；关系词充当宾语，可省略ExerciseI’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudents_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

Answer:

who/that/省略Ilovetheschool_____Ihavestudiedinforthreeyears.（2013湖南衡阳）Answer:

which/that/省略

Exercise—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering_____myhusbandboughtmelastyear.

Answer:

which/that/省略Exercise关系词只能用that的六种情况Iamsureshehassomething

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Theytalkedlongofthingsandpersons

thattheyknew.6.Whichofthebooksthatyoulikemost?先行词为all,something,little,much

等不定代词时先行词被all,little,much,every,no

等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时先行词为人和物的组合主句中有疑问代词who或者which时I’vefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces____youcanvisitduringthewinterholidays.

themostinteresting

thatExercise—Nowmanypeoplesmokeandgetill.—Soweshoulddosomething____canhelpstopsmoking.

somethingthatExerciseConclusion先行词为人，关系词为that/who;先行词为物；关系词为that/which关系词充当主语，不可省略；