小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

PAGEPAGE4一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点：1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)开头；例：Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonthedesk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法：1>看陈述句中有没有be动词（am、is、are、was、were）或情态动词（can/could/may），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。例：Itisrainynow→Isitrainynow?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Thereisabookonthedesk.→Isthereabookonthedesk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词，句首加do的相应形式（do、does、did），且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:30everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时要变为第二人称。Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No，heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替；若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习：1.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycanswim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..8.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.9.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).10.Theflowersareinthe