2019届高考英语复习专练模块【附解析】

模块5Unit1Greatscientists

U北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题）Theyoungman,in

heavytrafficontheway,gothomeanhourlaterthanusual.

A.catchingB.caught

C.havingcaughtD.tobecaught

2.（北京市石景山区2018届高三3月统一测试（一模）英语试题）Afterclass,theteacher

couldn1tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.（天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）英语试题）Severalofuswereaskedto

attendthemeeting；asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

A

（2018•浙江A篇）In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels

publishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexperts

datethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoit

professionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;the

literacy（识字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappeared

withoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike°Byalady”.Novels,

forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad.

In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriter

andpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththe

publicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliver

TwisttoTinyTim-wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens'greatness

isunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliterature

wouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.

HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,

literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.

Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;

todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It'spartlytrue

thatDickens'styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It'spartly

thathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial；politicalandscientificprogress.Butit'salso

thatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewill

everknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssucha

singularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible

—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfa

lastingone.

1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?

A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongthe

rich.

C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlyby

women.

2.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress.

A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernart

C.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature

3.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.

C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.Topromotevaluesofthe

Victorianage.

B

(2018届湖南省高三十四校联考第二次考试英语试题(解析版))Hereisarecordofthe

discussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:

ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughI

dothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremain

incontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld'sproblems.

However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemore

intelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpuszignoreusordestroyus.Itendtobelieve

AIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbe

partlyuptous.

ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomething

thatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientists

areteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,

theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.

Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.

Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhuman

jobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmean

large-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidethe

worldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.

ScientistC:FmamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.Forgetthemovie

imageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskulls（头骨）andthinkof

whatshappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentry

robotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwill

beautonomous“murderbots“followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillon

theirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletelyunethicaland

dangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweask

machinestodo.

28.WhatisScientistBworriedabout?

A.AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.

B.Computerscan'tthinkbythemselves.

C.Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.

D.Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.TheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.

B.ThemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.

C.”Murderbots“can1tdecidebythemselves.

D.”Murderbots"willbeagainsthumans'orders.

30.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?

A.ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.

B.TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.

C.”Murderbots“willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.

D.AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.

31.Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?

A.ScientistA.B.ScientistB.

C.ScientistsB&C.D.ScientistsB&A.

(2018届四川省棠湖中学高三下学期第二次月考英语试题)Whywestillneedtoread

Dickens

Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid"bumpinginto“Charles

Dickens.ManyofDickens'worksstillsellwelltoday.36

AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenon

mymind.37Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,

IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens'swritingwasa

//tune-in-next-week/,typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.38"Butwhyshould

westillreadthisstuff?”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,

“Becauseheteachesyouhowtothink,“Isaid.

Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears；andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,

butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustaman

ofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecan

learnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromour

ownexperiences.

39ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforan

answercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine."We

stillreadDickens'snovels/*shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatwe

are."Simpleasitwas,thatstheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.

Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandworstoftimes.

40Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhat

ithastotellyouaboutyourself.

A.Thenahandshotup.

B.Iknowthatwasn1treallythereason.

C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.

D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.

E.Thatswhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.

F.IalreadyknowwhoitisrIImeetinthosenovels.

G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.

（2018•全国卷DI）I'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemale

gorilla（大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathinthe

forestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththe

gorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbaby

scream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63（loud）ofall.

Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.I

quicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyes

sohedoesn*tfeel65(challenge).

MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapes

andmonkeys.Iwassearching_67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'd

beenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwere

worried.

WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)

alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)meno

realharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"

Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个年轻人,在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Becaughtin〃陷

入〃，做状语时省掉动词，表示状态，选

beBo

考点：考查非谓语动词

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语作状语。句意：下课后，老师无法离开，因为被学生们围住了。分析句

子可知，本句是省略句。主从句主语一致，从句的主语省略，而主语theteacher与动词

surround二者是被动关系，besurroundedby…意为〃被.….包围〃。故要用过去分词作

状语，A符合题意。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们中有几个人被要求参加这次会议，如下所列。此处是

过去分词做定语，表示已经过去的事情。故选A。

A

【答案】1.C2.D3.A

【解析】

1.推理判断。由题干中的inthe18thcentury将信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人们当

时对英国小说的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,

immoral,orjustplainbad,可知当时小说被人们看作是silly（傻的）,immoral（不道德

的），orjustplainbad（完全是不好的），选项C中的worthless是这些词的总结，故答

案为C。

2.推理判断。由题干中的MonaLisa可将信息定位在第二段最后两句，理解Today

Dickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）of

EnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingoffthe

MonaLisa.可知狄更斯的伟大是毫无争议的，要把他从英国文学名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙

娜丽莎从卢浮宫卖掉一样。所以通过两者进行对比，旨在强调狄更斯在英国文学中的重要地

位。故答案为D。

3.写作意图。根据文章最后一句中的asthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,

itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemade

himselfalastingone.可知本文是在纪念狄更斯诞辰200周年即将到来之际所作，是为了

纪念他对英国文学的不可磨灭的贡献。故答案为A。

【点评】这是一篇人物传记性质的说明文，把握文章结构和人物传记文章的特点，根据问题

确定关键词，对关键词所在文字认真分析研读，注重平时阅读中的推理判断能力的培养。

B

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.C

【解析】

28.推理判断题。根据第三段"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswill

takeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployed

people.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest."可知科学家B担心机

器人会代替人类，造成人类失业，贫穷和社会动荡。故选Q

29.猜测词义题。自主的"杀人机器人”是否服从人类的命令，这将最终决定谁杀死谁。句

中指杀人机器人不服从人类命令，这将是非常不道德和危险的。故选

thisDo

30.细节推理题。根据第三段"Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswill

takeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployed

people.,,可知机器人的发展会代替人类工作，造成人类失业。故选B。

31.推理判断题。根据第二段"ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonour

futurelives"可知科学家A认为人工智能积极因素比消极因素多。第三段"thereisthe

dangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalarge

underclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocial

unrest."第四段"Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbecompletelyunethicaland

dangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweask

machinestodo."可知科学家B和科学家C认为人工智能消极因素比积极因素多。故选C。

【答案】16-20CDAGE

【解析】

16.语义理解题。根据Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid"bumping

into'*CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens*worksstillsellwelltoday.可知这里意思

是它们被放在很显眼的书架上，选C。

17.语义壬题。根据AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestill

readhimisoftenonmymind.可知这里意思是那个问题不再困扰我，选D。

18.语义理解题。根据"Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?"thestudentasked.

可知有一个学生举手提问，选A。

19.语义®I?题。上文"WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhis

charactersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences."提至!I了阅读

狄更斯著作的原因，故选G。

20.语义理解题。由Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesand

wroteoftimes.可知这里意思是那就是为什么我们今天依然要阅读狄更斯著作的原因，选

E.

【答案】61.which;62.the;63.loudest;64.looking;65.challenged;

66.scientist;67.for;68.them;69.meant;70.tostay

【解析】

61.考查宾语从句连词的使用，由后面的meorthefemalegorilla可知表示选择，故答案

为which（哪一个）。

62.考查冠词。atthetopofone'slung是固定表达，表示"歇斯底里地叫喊"，故答案为

theo

63.考查最高级。根据提示loud可知此处应该用形容词，通过the以及ofall可以推断此处

是在作对比,所以用loud的最高级，故答案为loudest

64.考查非谓语动词。avoiddoing避免做某事，句意：我低下身子，避免与猩猩眼神接触，

故答案为looking。

65.考查系表结构。feel是系动词，后面通常跟形容词作表语。根据句意可知作者避免直视

大猩猩是为了让它不会感到在受挑战，故答案为challenged,受到挑战的。

66.考查词形转换。根据句意可知作者的身份应是科学家而不是科学,故答案为scientist.

67.考查固定搭配。句意：我那时正在寻找一直以来密切观察的三只西部低地大猩猩。短语

searchfor寻找…。故答案为for。

68考查代词的使用。作者很高兴发现了三只活着的大猩猩，作find的宾语用them,故答

案为them。

.考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处用T殳过去时，动词用过去时，故答案为

69meant0

70.考查非谓语动词，掌握allowsb.todosth.（允许某人做某事），故答案为tostay.

【点评】本文属于记叙文，考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性

变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平时要夯

实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。

模块5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

A

（全国百强卷宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考英语试题）TheBritishhavemany

traditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoon

tea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,_41_morethan160

millioncupsdrunkeverydaybutitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturned

tea-drinkinginto_42_popularpastime.

Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea_43_(comfort)while

nibbling(□吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionof

smallcakes.And；ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea,

_44(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,dates

backtothe1840.Itwentontobecome_45(fashion)socialoccasionforthe

upperclasses.

Nowthereisaresurgence(复苏)inits_46_(popular)intheUKanditisavailable

toanyonewhocanaffordit.—47itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwayto

experienceitisatasmarthotelorcafe.Butifyou,rethinkingofvisitingsucha

place_48(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,

remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid_49_toleave.

WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat“therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeable

thanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea".Ymsureonce

youtryit,you_50(agree).

B

(河南省林州市第一中学2017-2018学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题)ManyEnglish

languagelearnersbelievethatthe_61_(great)difficultywithlistening

comprehension(理解)isthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeaker

speaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappears_62_theycanfollow.This

frequentlymeansthatstudents_63_arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.They

aresobusy64outthemeaningofonepartofwhattheyhearthattheymiss

thenextpart.Orthey_65_(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailto

catchitquicklyenough.Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysina

positiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeats

cannot_66_(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.

Besides,_67_(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.

Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelike

asuddenly_68_(drop)stonemakingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningof

theword；_69_(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,it

reallyisacaseof〃Hewho_70_(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost."

(2018届江西省南昌市第二中学高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(解析版))假如你是李

华，你的英国朋友David将来你校参加文化交流活动，请写信告诉他相关情况，内容包括：

1.时间：1月5日至11日；

2.具体内容：介绍中英节日习俗、参观城市博物馆、举办晚会等；

3.询问David来中国最期待的事情。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearDavid,

Howarethingswithyou?

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

A

【答案】

41.fortably44.designed45.fashionable46.popularity

47.Though/Although/While48.toenjoy49.beingasked5O.will

agree

【解析】

41.考查with的复合结构。本题考查with+名词+过去分词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱

喝茶，他们每天喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with.

42.考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才直正将品

茶变成了一项受欢迎的休闲活动。故填a。

43.考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好

的茶……故填comfortably.

44.考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoontea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词

作状语。句意下午茶是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designed。

45.考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上

流社会时髦的社交活动。故填fashionable。

46.考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填

popularity.

47.考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在家里可以

享用，但体验下午茶的最佳方式是去智能酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though/Although/

While,

48.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品

和美味小食，再饮一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填toenjoy.

49.考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关

系，故用被动语态。句意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being

asked.

50.考查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意：我确

信一旦你试过，你就会同意。故填willagree。

B

【答案】61.greatest62.before63.who64.working65.simply

66.beasked67.choice68.dropped69.causing70.stops

【解析】

61.考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说

话者的语速。故答案为

greatesto

62.考查连词辨析。连词before在……前;before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为"还没来

得及……就……"他们感觉到他们还没来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。

63.考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students,关系代词who指代先行词在句中

做主语，不能省略。

64.固定搭配。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，故答案为working。

65.考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或

表语修饰名词。所以本句中使用副词simply做状语修饰谓语动词ignoreawholesection.

故答案为simply.

66.考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。

故答案为

beasked0

67.考查名词。本句中_67_(choose)ofvocabulary在句中做主语，要使用名词形式，

所以使用名称从choice。

68.句意：不认识的单词就像突然落下的石头。此处是过去分词做前置定语，故答案为

dropped,,

69.考查分词做结果状语。句意：突然出现的不认识的单词让人们错过了发言的下一部分，

结果带来了听力方面的问题。这属于正常的意料之中的结果，作状语的现在分词在句中表示

意料之中的结果。答案为causing。

70.考查主谓一致。本句定语从句的先行词是he,关系代词who指代先行词，在句中做主

语，he要和单数名词保持一致，所以使用stops.

【答案】

DearDavid,

Howarethingswithyou?IhearyouarecomingtoourschoolforSino-British

culturalexchange.NowFmwritingtotellyouthedatesandactivitieswe'regoing

tohave.

Theculturalexchangewilllastaweek,fromJanuary5thtoJanuarylist.Inthefirst

fivedays,allkindsofactivitieswillbeheldtointroducethemajorfestivalsofour

twocountries.Followingthiswillbeavisittothelocalcity'smuseum,andan

eveningpartyonthelastday.Whatisyourhighestexpectationforthevisit?Please

letmeknow.

Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

【解析】

本题是提纲类作文，文体是说明文。具体内容：介绍中英节日习俗、参观城市博物馆、举办

晚会等及询问David来中国最期待的事情。写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、

所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。

本文一开始点明主题，在表述中使用一个宾语从句："Ihearyouarecomingtoourschool

forSino-Britishculturalexchange.NowFmwritingtotellyouthedatesand

activitieswe'regoingtohave."（宾语从句）接着用一个单句点明时间:"Thecultural

exchangewilllastaweek,fromJanuary5thtoJanuarylist."及具体的内容,在表达

时使用被动语态:"Inthefirstfivedays,allkindsofactivitieswillbeheldtointroduce

themajorfestivalsofourtwocountries//同时使用一个倒装句："Followingthiswillbe

avisittothelocalcity'smuseum,andaneveningpartyonthelastday.“接着以

一个特殊疑问句的形式询问David来中国最期待的事：〃Whatisyourhighest

expectationforthevisit?"最后以:"lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon"

来结束写信的内容。

本文语言简单明了，主动语态和被动语态两种语态交替使用。使用了倒装句和宾语从句。简

单句与复杂句交互使用，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。整个文章结构完整，要点齐全，一气

呵成。

模块5Unit3Lifeinthefuture

【河北省石家庄市正定中学2019届高三上学期第二次(11月)月考英语试题】

Someday,ourworldmay1.(fill)withdriverlesscars.But2.willwe

communicatewiththemifthere*snobodyinthedriver*sseat?

Atpresent,driverscanmakegesturesIike3.(nod)whentheyletuscrossthe

street.4.self-drivingcarsdon'thavethisability.

TheUScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTech5.(try)tosolvethisproblem.

Theteamistestingamethod6.useslightsignals.Forexample,aslow-blinking

tightshowsthecariscomingto7.stop,andarapidlyflashinglighttells

passers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.

8.(test)themethodonrealroads,theteamhasdesignedaspecialsuitthat

lookslikeacarscat.Whenadriverwearsit,itappearsasifthecarweredriverless.

Theteamhas9.(successful)collectedmorethan1,500hoursofdata,whichhas

recordedhowpeopleinteractedwitha“driverless"car.Fordsaysitplanstoshare

thedata10.othercarmakers,whichshouldleadtoasignalingsystemthatwill

beusedineverydriverlesscar.

[2018届江西省临川二中、新余四中高三1月联合考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）】

Haveyouwantedtotryanebook?Hasthecostofebooksstoppedyou?Well,there

areebooksthatyoucandownload._35_Othersshareinformationaboutwhere

tofindfreeordiscountedebooks.

Thereareseveralreasonssomeebooksarefree.Insomecases,thebook's

copyright（版权）hascometoanend.Inothercases,writersofferbooksforfreeto

growareadership._36_Thewriterhopesyouwilllikethefirstbookenoughto

buythosethatfollow.Similarly,Amazonisfilledwithfreebooks,withalistofthe

top100freeebooks.Thislistchangesconstantly；basedonhowwellthebooksare

“selling“andwhethertheybecomeorremainfree.

Whenyoufindafreeebookyouwanttoread,getitrightaway._37_Ifyouwait

toolong,youmaydiscoverthebooknowhasapriceattached.

_38_Theyofferfreeebookfilestodownloaddirectlyfromthesites.Thesefiles

couldhavebadsoftwaredesignedtoinfectyourcomputer.Itisbestnotto

downloadebooks,oranyfile,fromanunknownsite.

Somefreeebooksitesofferreferral（推荐）1inkstootherwebsites._39_These

referralsiteshelpyoufindfreeebooksofinteresttoyou.Theyalsoletyouknow

whenanebookisfreeorgoesonsale.

A.Becarefulofsomewebsites.

B.SovisitAmazon'slistquickly.

C.Severalwebsitesofferfreeebooks.

D.Referrallinksprovidelistsofbestsellers.

E.Oftentheofferisopenonlyforashorttime.

F.Oftenafreebookwillbethefirstinaseries.

G.Therefore,youcandownloadfreeebooksthere.

1.【天津市部分区2018届高三质量调查（一）英语试题】—ofdangerinthestreetat

night,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone____her.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

2.【北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身】ononefootwithyoureyes

closeandyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

3.【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）］Inthelibraryyoucanuseyourown

computertoconnecttoWi-Fispeciallyforreaders.

A.preparingB.toprepare

C.preparedD.prepare

4.【中央民族大学附属中学2017-2018高三12月月考英语试卷】Artificial

Intelligenceasanacademicin1956hasdevelopedrapidlyintheworld.

A.foundingB.tofound

C.foundedD.havingfounded

5.【2018年天津市滨海七所重点学校高三毕业班联考英语试卷】Nowadays,moreand

moreChinesehomeshavethetechnologyandequipmenttodoonline

shopping.

A.neededB.needing

C.needD.toneed

6.【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合测诚二模英语试题】Aheavysandstormisgoing

toenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.

A.washB.washed

C.washingD.towash

7.【山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高一上学期10月月考试题］Thenewteacher

madeagoodonthestudents.

A.attitudeB.impressionC.interviewD.enthusiasm

8.【江苏省泰州中学2018届高三3月月度检测二模模拟）］_regulartraininginnursing,

shecouldhardlycopewiththeworkatfirst.

A.NotreceivedB.Sincereceiving

C.HavingnotreceivedD.Nothavingreceived

9.【天津市静海县第一中学2017-2018学年高二6月学生学业能力调研】manytimes,

hehasalreadyknownhowtodoit.

A.HehadbeentoldB.Havingbeentold

C.ThoughhehadbeentoldD.Havingtold

10.【天津市耀华中学2018届高三年级暑假验收考试英语试卷】一rmsurprisedtohear

thatSueandPaulhave.

―SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup

【答案】1.befilled;2.how;3.nodding;4.But;5.aretrying/havebeen

trying;

6.which/that;7.a;8.Totest;9.successfully;10.with

【解析】

1.考查被动语态。总有一天,我们的世界可能会充斥着无人驾驶汽车。结合句意，可知此处

用含情态动词的被动语态，故答案为befilled.

2.考查疑问词。根据前句中withdriverlesscars,可知下文的意思应该是"但是，如果司

机的座位上没有人，我们该如何与他们沟通呢？"结合句意，故答案为how。

3.考查介词。句意：目前，司机可以在让我们过马路时做出一些手势，比如点头。但自动

驾驶汽车没有这种能力。Like充当介词，意为像、比如，后面连接名词或动名词，故答案

为nodding。

4.考查并列连词。句意：目前，司机可以在让我们过马路时做出一些手势，比如点头。但

自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。结合句意可知前后句是一种转折关系，故答案为But.注意：

句子开头要用大写。

5.考查时态。句意：美国汽车制造商福特及其合作伙伴弗吉尼亚理工大学一直在（正在）

努力解决这一问题。结合句意可知句子用现在进行时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案为are

trying/havebeentrying.,

6.考查定语从句。句意：该团队正在测试一种使用光信号的方法。此处method是先行

词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，缺少引导词，故答案为which/that.

【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词：第二、看先行词在定语从句中所

作的成分，先行词往住为名词或代词，如