2017届市高考英语二模试卷含答案

答案必须全部涂写在答题卡(纸)1-2031-70小题，均由机器阅卷，考生应将代表正确答SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.WildlifeinThepopulationsofEarth‟swildvertebrates脊椎动物）havedeclinedby58%overthepastfourdecades,accordingtotheLivingnetReport2016publishedbytheWorldWildlifeFund.Climatechangeandactivitiessuchasdeationandpoaching（偷猎）areinlargepart(21) forthedecline.Ifthetrendcontinues,by2020,theworld(22) (lose)two-thirdsofitsvertebratebiodiversity.“Sadly,thereisnosignyet(23) thisratewilldecrease,”thereportsays.“Acrossland,freshwaterandtheoceans,humanactivitiesareforcingwildlifepopulationstotheedge,"saysMarcoLambertini,director-generalofWWFInternational.TheLivingnetReportispublishedeverytwoyears.Itaimstoprovideanassessmentofthestateoftheworld‟swildlife.The2016studyincluded3700differentspeciesofbirds,fish,m ls,amphibiansandreptilesaroundtheworld.Theteamcollecteddatafrommorethan3000sources,including ernmentstatisticsandsurveys(24) (carry)outbyconservationgroups.Theythen yzed(25) thepopulationsizeshadchangedovertime.Lambertinisaidsomegroupsofanimalshaddoneworsethanothers.''Wedoseeparticularlystrong thefreshwaterenvironment.Forfreshwaterspeciesalone,thedeclinestandsat81%since1970.Thisisrelatedtothewaythatwater(27) (use)andtakenoutoffreshwatersystems,andalsotothefragmentation（）offreshwatersystemsthroughdambuilding,forexample.”Thereportalsohighlightedotherspecies,suchasAfricanelephants,(28) declinesinrecentyears,andsharks,whicharethreatenedbyoverfishing. alltheterrifyingfacts,however,someconservationistssaythereisstillhope.“OneofthethingsthatIthinkisthemostimportantisthatthesewildanimalshaven'tyetgoneextinct,”said man，headoftheZoologicalSocietyofLondon.“Onthewhole,(30) arenotdyingout,andthatmeanswestillhaveopportunitiestodosomethingabouttheSectionDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A. B. C. D. E. F.G. H. I. J. K.Myjobputsmeincontactwithextraordinaryleadersinmanyfields.SoItendto31alotonleadershipandhowwecaninspiresuccessfulteamwork,cooperation,andpartnerships.Inmyexperience,itisclearthatthemostsuccessfulleaders—bothmenandwomen—alwaysdemonstratethree32traits.Leadersmustsetanexampleofhonestyandjusticeandearnthetrustoftheirteamsthroughtheireverydayactions.Whenyoudosowithpositiveenergyandenthusiasmfor33goalsandpurpose,youcandeeplyconnectwithyourteamandcustomers.Acultureoftrustenablesyoutoempoweremployeesand34thefoundationforcommunication,accountability,andcontinuousimprovement.Youcan'tforgetthatorganizationalsuccess35fromtheheartsandmindsofthemenandwomenyoulead.Ratherthantreatingyourpeopleasyou‟dliketobetreated,treatthemastheywouldliketobetreated.Smallgestureslikechoosingface-to-facemeetingsorsending al36canhaveanenormousimpactonthespiritsoftheteams.Inadditiontothanksandpraise,youmustalsounderstandpeople‟sneeds,pressures,andindividualgoals,whichwillallowyoutoleadthemmoreeffectivelyand37totheiralambitionsandprofessionaldevelopment.Intimesof38employeeslongforclarity.Asaleader,youwon'talwayshavealloftheanswers—nooneexpectsyouto—soyoumustbeopentolisteningandlearningfromothers.Onceyouunderstandaparticularchallengeand39theoptions,youhavetobeconfidentinmakingboldandoptimisticdecisions.Successfulleadershipdemandsalifelongcommitmenttosharpeningthesethreebasicskills.Whereveryouhavetheopportunityto40,thequalitiesoftrustworthiness,compassion,anddecisivenessarethekeystoleadershipandorganizationalsuccess.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently41boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare42asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymen,findit43becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycant44thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingat45themselves.ItisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobefascinatedby.Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogrammesonTVfrequently boxingmatches.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersare asbigheroes.Itseemstomethatpeople,especiallymen,findit becauseitisanaggressivesport.Whentheywatchaboxingmatch,theycan thewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingathemselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheirintheireverydaylives.WatchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggressionHowever,thereisa sidetoboxing.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateurboxers havetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,sometimeswith consequences.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilledasaresultofbeingknockedoutinthe Furthermore,studieshaveshownthatthereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing,intheformofseriousbrain,evenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedoutIam allynotatallin ofaggressivesportslikeboxing.Ithinkitwouldbebetteriflesstime toaggressivesportsonTV,andwe edmoremenandwomenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenoughalready!Ofcourse,people sports,andsodoI,butIthinkthat otherpeopleinanaggressivewayisnotsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.pick B.believe C.identify D.longA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.eye- C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.SectionBReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustFrankensteinwasabookbyMaryS it‟sbeenadaptedforthescreendozensoftimes. ThestoryofFrankensteinistoldthroughaseriesofletterswrittenbyCaptainRobertWaltontohissister,asheleadsanexpedition（长征）totheNorthPole.Ontheway,hemeetsVictorFrankenstein,who lsWaltonthestoryofhislife.Frankensteinisthesurnameoftheguywhocreatesthemonster.Themonsterdoesn‟tactuallyhaveagame.Anyway,Victorisascientistwho‟sdesperatetodiscoverthesecretoflife.Afteryearsofstudy,hemakesanenormouscreatureoutofhumanremainsandbringsittolife.Victorintendsittobebeautiful.Unfortuna y,thecreatureturnsoutreallyhideous,andVictorrunsawayinterror.Althoughthemonsterisgoodandkind,humansarescaredofit.Whentheymistreatit,themonster esangryandevil.Wantingrevengeonitscreator,themonstermurdersDr.Frankenstein‟sbrother,hiswife,andhisbestfriend.WhenVictorfiguresoutthemonsterisbehindallthedeaths,heswearstotrackitdownandkillit.Thisbookwaswrittenin1816,rightafteraperiodcalledtheEnlightenment.TheEnlightenmentemphasizedthepursuitofknowledgeandreason,andgaverisetothescientificmethod.MaryS eycriticizedtheEnlightenmentthroughthecharacterofVictorFrankenstein,“HeisanegativeexampleofanEnlightenment hepursuesknowledgeatanycost,andhisobsessionwithdiscoveringthesecretoflifedestroyshim,aswellashisfriendsandfamily.”SomeEnlightenmentthinkersmighthaveseensuchalossasnecessaryfortheadvancementofscience,butnotMaryS ey.Sheandherhusband,poetPercyS y,werepartoftheRomanicMovementinartandli ture.RomancismwasareacrionagainsttheEnlightenment‟sembraceofrationalityandreason.TheRomanticsemphasizedemotionoverrationality,andthoughtpeopleshouldfeelaweandterrorinregardtonature.Frankensteinincorporatesalltheseideas.ToS ey,Frankensteindoesn‟tfearandrespecttheworldofnatureenough------shesaysthatbytemperingwithnature,hebringsaboutcompletedisaster.FrankensteinisnotjustagreatRomanticnovel.It‟salsoconsideredoneofthefirstmajorworksofsciencefiction.Itinfluencesawholegenerationofwriters,andthemonsterhas eoneofthemostrecognizablefiguresinWesternculture.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinthemeaningto„hideous‟inParagraphA. B. C. D.Hisloveof B.Hisrejectionofhisown Hislackofrespectfor D.HisinabilitytoformhumanHowwastheRomanticeradifferentfromtheEnlightenmentTheRomanticeraemphasizedemotion;theEnlightenmentemphasizedreasonTheRomanticeraoccurredduringthe20thcentury;theEnlightenmentoccurredduringthe19thcenturyTheRomanticeraemphasizedpoetry;theEnlightenmentemphasizedproseTheRomanticerasawmajorscientificdiscoveries;theEnlightenmentwasaneraof rydiscoveryWhateffectdid“Frankenstein”haveonlaterworksoffictionItinspiredbooksaboutthe B.ItinspiredtechnicalC.Itinspiredbooksof D.Itinspiredscience-fictionIfyouarea22-year-oldnurse,youcanapplyfortherailcard thesignatureofyour B$c. D.passport-sizedThe1/3OFFdiscountmaynotapplyfortherailcardholderswhotravel 11pmonSundayin B.7.am TuesdayinC.7amonMondayin D.11pmonFridayinWhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtotheleafletIfyourailcarddoesn‟thaveyournamesigned,itwillbeusedbysomeoneThebenefitsofarailcardaretransferabletoyourfriendofyourageIfyouhavenoticketbuthaveboardedatrain,youwillstillbeeligibleforadiscountedIfrailcardholderswishtousetheEurostarnetwork,theymustpaythefullThe WheneverMichaelCarl,thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair,goesouttodinnerwithfriends,heyssomething,calledthe“phonestack”game:Everyonecestheirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthebill.Assmartphonescontinuetoburrow(钻入)theirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGlassthreatentoeatintoour spaceevenfurther,overburdenedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-zoneswithspecialtricksandlifehacks.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweallneed,”LesleyM.M.Blume,aNewYorkwriterkeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.”Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbeavailabletoemployers,colleague,family:Itcreatesarealobstacleintryingtosetasideprivatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.“Muchofthedigitaldetoxing（戒毒）iscenteredonthehome,whereurgente-mailsfromco-workers,textsfromfriends,photosfromacquaintancesandupdateson gettogethertodisturbdomesticquietness.Apopularmethodistoappointakindoflockbox,likethemilktinthatBrandonHolley,theformereditorofluckymagazine,uses.“Ifmyphonesisbuzzingorlightingup,it‟sstilladistraction,soitgoesinthebox.“,saidMs.Holley,wholivesinarowhouseinRedHook,Brooklyn,withherson,Smith,andhusband,John.”It‟snotsomethingIwantmykidtosee.”Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysomepeopledrawthe-lineatthebedroom.”Idon‟twanttosleepnexttosomethingthatisachargedballofinformationwithphotosane-mails,”saidPeterSom,thefashiondesigner,whokeepshisphonepluggedinthelivingroomovernight.”“Itdefiniyisaheadcleareranddescribesdaytimeandsleeptimeclearly.”Householdswithyoungchildrenareespeciallymindfulaboutbeingoverconnected,withparentssensitivetohowchildrenmayimitatebadhabits.Butit‟snotjustinsidethehomewhereusersareseparatingthemselvesfromthehabit.overusersaremakingeffortstodisconnectinsocialsettings,whetherattherequestofthehostorintheformoffriendlycompetition.Thephone-stackgameisalightheartedwayforfriendstoagainstrudebehaviorwheneatingout.ThegamegainedpopularityafterBrianPerez,adancerinLosAngeles,postedtheideaonline.WhatmightbethereasonforMichaelCarltoythe“phonestack”Hisfriendsaren‟twillingtopayforthemealvoluntarilyHewantstodosomefunnythingswiththoseHehasbeenfedupwithdigitaldevicesbeingpresentThewearabledeviceshavebroughtthreatstohisprivacyWhyisitdifficultyforpeopletobreakawayfromtheirdigitaldeviceathomeBecausetheyhavetodosomeworkatBecausetheyareexpectedtobealwaysavailabletotheBecausepeoplehavebeenaddictedtodigitalWhatdoesPeterSomdotoensurehissleequalityatnight putshisphoneinthelivingroomHeignoresanyinformationintheHedeletesallinformationinhisHeputshisphonesinaWhydoesthephone-stack epopularassoonasitispostedThegamehelpscreateaharmoniousrelationshipamongThegamemakesthehostgetalongwellwiththeThegamemeetspeople‟sdemandforkeeawayfromphonesSectionDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.“Anyappletoday?”,Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow,.IfollowedhertohertruckandboughtakiloOncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthemAllpretense（借口）ofpaymentwasdroopedwhenourfunds,foodandfueldecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.TherewereotherEffiewasnotarichwoman.Her e,derivedfrominvestmentshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop,hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.”Here,darling,“Isaid,“iswhatIoweyou,” ”GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou alittleatatime.”“Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.Sotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosed,forEffie‟slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.ChacoGreatAsearlyasthetwelfthcenturyA.D.,thesettlementsofChacoCanyoninNewMexicointheSouthwestwerenotablefortheir"greathouses,"massivestonebuildingsthatcontainhundredsofroomsandoftenstandthreeorfourstorieshigh.Archaeologistshavebeentryingtodeterminehowthebuildingswereused.Whilethereisstillnouniversallyagreeduponexnation,therearethreecompetingtheories.OnetheoryholdsthattheChacostructureswerepurelyresidential,witheachhousinghundredsofpeople.SupportersofthistheoryhaveinterpretedChacogreathousesasearlierversionsofthearchitectureseeninmorerecentSouthwestsocieties.Inparticular,theChacohousesappearstrikinglysimilartothelarge,well-known"apartmentbuildings"atTaos,NewMexico,inwhichmanypeoplehavebeenlivingforcenturies.AsecondtheorycontendsthattheChacostructureswereusedtostorefoods.OneofthemaincropsoftheChacopeoplewasgrainmaize,whichcouldbestoredforlongperiodsoftimewithoutspoilingandcouldserveasalong-lastingsupplyoffood.Thesofmaizehadtobestoredsomewhere,andthesizeofthegreathouseswouldmakethemverysuitableforthepurpose.Athirdtheoryproposesthathouseswereusedasceremonialcenters.Closetoonehouse,calledPuebloAlto,archaeologistsidentifiedanenormousmoundformedbyapileofoldmaterial.Excavationsofthemoundrevealeddepositscontainingasurprisinglylargenumberofbrokenpots.ThisfindinghasbeeninterpretedasevidencethatpeoplegatheredatPuebloAltoforspecialceremonies.Attheceremonies,theyatefestivemealsandthendiscardedthepotsinwhicht