英语新外研必修一讲义MODULE4SECTIONⅠINTRODUCTIONREADING-PREREADING

Whenbuyingorrentingahouse,everyoneexpectsnotonlythegoodqualityofthehousebutalsotheniceneighbours.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentstandards(标准)ofgoodneighbours.Inmyopinion,agoodneighbourshouldbesomeonewhorespectsyourlife,andisreadytohelpothersandconcernedabouttheenvironmentintheneighbourhood.Firstofall,itisveryimportantforyourneighbourtorespectyourlife.Justimagine,ifyouhaveaneighbourwhoiscuriousaboutyou,andtriestoknowmoreaboutyoubywhatevermeans,whatwillyoufeel?Whatismore,heorshemayalsotalkwithothersaboutyourlife.Youwillfeelveryunfortabletohavesuchkindofpeopleinyourneighbourhoodandyoumaymoveassoonaspossible.Whatyoushouldconsidernextisthatagoodneighbourisalwayswillingtogiveyouahandwhenyouneedhimorher.Forexample,ifyouarenotathomeandsomesuspect(嫌疑人)triestounlockyourdoor,yourneighbourwhoseesitshouldcallthepolice,andheorshewillhelpyoutoprotectyourproperty(财产)．Finally,agoodneighbourshouldbeconcernedabouttheenvironment,especiallyaroundyourneighbourhood.Heorsheshouldthrowalltherubbishintogarbageandkeeptheplaceclean,becauseagoodenvironmentcanmakepeopleinitfortableallthetime.Section_ⅠIntroduction&Reading—Pre­readingeq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])ALivelyCity(XL＝XiaoLi,JM＝JohnMartin)XL:It'sgreattoseeyouagain,John.JM:It'sgreattoseeyou!It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow①.AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown②.XL:Yes,I'msogladyoucoulde.JM:Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChina③andI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento④.It'ssolively⑤，andeveryoneseemssofriendly.XL:Yes,it'soneofthemostinterestingcitiesonthecoast⑥，everyonesaysso.Ifeelveryfortunate⑦livinghere.AndIlovelivingbytheseaside⑧.eq\a\vs4\al([读文清障])①Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...表示“自从……以来已有多长时间了〞；youknow是插入语②hometown/ˌhəʊm'taʊn/n.家乡Thisis/wasthefirsttimethat...表示“这是第一次……〞，从句中通常用完成时态。③quitealotofChina中国很多地方④attractive/ə'træktIv/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的I'vebeento是定语从句，省略了在句中作to的宾语的引导词that⑤livelyadj.有活力的⑥onthecoast在沿海⑦fortunate/'fɔːtʃənət/adj.幸运的；桔祥的⑧bytheseaside在海边一个生气勃勃的城市[以上局部译文](XL＝小李，JM＝约翰·马丁)小李：约翰，很快乐又见到你了。约翰：见到你真是太好了！你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了，而且这是我第一次来到你的家乡。小李：是的，你能来，我真是很快乐。约翰：你知道，我去过中国很多地方，巡游过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。它如此生气勃勃，人们看上去都那么友好。小李：是的，大家都说这是最富好玩味的沿海城市之一。生活在这里我感到很幸运。我喜爱在海边生活。JM:Youliveinthenorthwestof⑨Xiamen,isthatright?XL:Yes,that'sright.JM:What'stheclimatelike？⑩XL:Pretty⑪hotandwetinthesummer,butitcanbequitecoldinthewinter.JM:SoundsOKtome.⑫Therearealotoftourists⑬around.Don'ttheybother⑭you?XL:Yes,theycanbeanuisance⑮inthesummerbecausetherearesomanyofthem.JM:Oh,lookatthathugeapartmentblock⑯！XL:Yes,they'vejustpletedit.Therent⑰foranapartmentthereisveryhigh.JM:Ibelieveyou!Thisarea'ssomodern！,⑨inthenorthwestof在……的西北部⑩Whatbe＋主语＋like？是询问某人/某事状况的习惯用语⑪pretty/'prIti/adv.很；相当⑫sound/saʊnd/vi.听起来“It/ThatsoundsOKtome.〞的省略⑬tourist/'tʊərIst/n.旅游者；观光客⑭bother/'bɒðə/vt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦⑮nuisance/njuːsns/n.令人厌烦的人或事⑯apartmentblock公寓楼⑰rent/rent/n.租金表示“租金贵〞应用high而不用expensive。eq\x(\a\al([以上局部译文],约翰：你住在厦门的西北部，对吗？,小李：是的。,约翰：这里气候怎么样？,小李：夏天相当热、相当潮湿，可是冬天会很冷。,约翰：对我来说听起来很好。这里处处都是游客。他们对你们没有干扰吗？,小李：是的，游客太多了，夏天他们会有点厌烦。,约翰：哦，看看那栋高大的公寓楼！,小李：是啊，它是刚刚完工的。租一套那儿的公寓要不少钱呢。,约翰：这我信任！这是一个很现代的地方啊！))XL:Yes,thisisthebusinessdistrict⑱.They'veputup⑲alotofhigh­risebuildings⑳recently.Andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallseq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).See,we'rejustpassingonenow.Mywife'sjustboughtabeautifuldressfromoneoftheshopsthere.JM:MaybeIcouldbuyafewpresentseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))there.XL:I'lltakeyoutheretomorrow.Nowwe'releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))theharboureq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).We'reenteringthewesterndistrict,themostinterestingpartofthecity.eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))It'sgotsomereallyprettyeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))parks...JM:Itseemslovely.IsthatGulangyuIsland,justacrosseq\o(○,\s\up1(27))thewater?XL:Yes,itis.It'sagorgeouseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))islandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitectureeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).JM:Sotheytellme.Doyouthinkwecouldstopandwalkaroundeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))forawhileeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))？XL:Yes,Iwasjustgoingtodothat.Wecanparkeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))overthereeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).Afriend'stoldmeaboutanicelittlefishrestaurantnearhere.Shallwegothereforlunch?JM:Thatsoundsgreat.I'mstarvingeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))！⑱district/'dIstrIkt/n．地域；区域；行政区businessdistrict商业区⑲putup修建⑳high­risebuilding摩天大楼eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))malln．商场eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))presentn．礼物eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))approach/ə'prəʊtʃ/vt.接近eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))harbour/'haːbə/n．海港eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))We'reentering...是现在进行时表将来；themostinterestingpartofthecity作thewesterndistrict的同位语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))prettyadj.美丽的eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))acrossprep.在……对面；横过；穿过eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))gorgeous/'gɔːdʒəs/adj.美丽的；宜人的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))architecture/'aːkIˌtektʃə/n．建筑withsomereallyinterestingarchitecture作island的定语eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))walkaround四处走走eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))forawhile一会儿eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))park/paːk/vt.停车eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))overthere在那边eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))starve/staːv/vi.饿死[以上局部译文]小李：对，这是商业区。最近，他们建筑了很多摩天大厦，也有一些大商场。瞧，我们正好经过一个商厦。我太太刚从那边的一家店里买了件衣服，好美丽。,约翰：或许我可以去那儿买些礼物。,小李：明天我带你去那儿吧。现在我们正离开商业区去港口。我们即将进入西区，也就是这个城市最好玩的地区。那儿有一些特别美丽的公园……,约翰：看上去很不错。水那边是鼓浪屿海岛吗？,小李：是的。那是个美丽宜人的海岛，岛上有一些特别好玩的建筑。,约翰：他们也是这么跟我说的。你觉得我们可以停下来逗留一会吗？,小李：可以啊，我正想这么做呢。我们可以在那边停车。有个伴侣跟我说起过，这四周有一家很不错的渔家小饭馆。我们去那里吃午餐怎么样？,约翰：听起来不错。我快饿死了！Pre­readingPleasematchthefollowingwordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．starveA．adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的2．pretty B．adj.幸运的；桔祥的3．soundC．adv.很；相当4．approach D．vi.听起来5．attractiveE．vt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦6．botherF．n.地域；区域，行政区7．hometownG．vt.接近8．parkH．vi.饿死9．fortunateI．n.家乡10．districtJ．vt.停车答案：1～5HCDGA6～10EIJBFLead­in1．Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestion.WhatdoyouknowaboutXiamen?参考答案：Xiamen_lies_in_the_southeast_of_China._It_is_a_seaside_city._It_has_a_famous_island_—_Gulangyu_Island.2．Ifyouwanttodescribeacity,whataspects(方面)willyoutalkabout?参考答案：climate,_people,_business,_interesting_places,_food,_history,_culture_etc.While­readingFast­readingLookatthetitle“ALivelyCity〞andthepictureinthetextandtelluswhichcityXiaoLiandJohnaretalkingabout.答案：They_are_talking_about_Xiamen_City.Careful­reading(Ⅰ)Readthetextandchoosethebestanswers.1．Whereisthemostwonderfulpartofthecity?A．Inthewesterndistrict. B．Intheeasterndistrict.C．IntheGulangyu2．TheclimateinXiamenis________.A．coolinsummerandwarminwinterB．hotanddryinsummer,coldinwinterC．notveryhotandwetinsummer,butquitecoldinwinterD．veryhotandwetinsummer,butquitecoldinwinter3．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.A．therearealotoffishintheseaB．touristsmayannoylocalpeopleC．theweatherthereiswetinwinterD．peopletherelikeswimminginthesea4．Ifthedialoguedevelops,what'sthetalkingtopicforthedialogue?A．ThefoodofXiamen.B．ThebeautifulsceneryofXiamen.C．TheweatherofXiamen.D．ThetouringindustryofXiamen.答案：1～4ADBA(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.1．Whoisvisitingwhosehometown?John_Martin_is_visiting_Xiao_Li's_hometown.2．WhatisGulangyuIt's_a_pretty_and_lovely_island.Study­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Fifteen­year­oldLinXiaoyunlivesinthecountrysideinsouthernLiaoning,aboutfiftymilesawayfromthecityofDalian.[句式分析][尝试翻译]15岁的林小云住在辽宁南部的农村，离大连约50英里。2.It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.[句式分析]eq\f(It'sbeensixyears,主句)eq\f(sincewelast...other，,时间状语从句)eq\f(youknow.,插入语)[尝试翻译]你知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。3．Youknow,I'veseenquitealotofChinaandI'vevisitedsomebeautifulcities,butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI'vebeento.[句式分析][尝试翻译]你知道，我去过中国很多地方，巡游过一些美丽的城市，但这里是我到过的最有吸引力的地方之一。Ⅰ.阅读理解AImovedintoanewhouseinJuly.SincethenIhavemetafewofmyneighbourswhoareverynicepeople.ForChristmas,IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursIknew.TherewerenineneighbourswhomIknewbynameorspokewithoftenwhenIwasoutinmyyard.Iknewwhichhousestheylivedin.Idecidedtoaddonemoretomylist.ThisladyIdecidedtoaddlivesdownthestreetfromme.ImeethereverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrivedownthestreet.Shealwayssmilestome.ButIhadnoideawhoshewasandwhichhouseshelivedin.Iplannedtomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemonmyneighbours'frontporches(门廊)onChristmasEve.Isignedthecards：“HappyHolidaysfrom5104NorthumberlandRoad.〞Isavedthelastforthefriendlylady.IfinallydecidedonahousewhereImethereachmorningandguessedthatitwashers.Myneighboursreallyappreciatedthebasketsandwouldtellmeastheysawmeintheyardortheywouldcall,andacoupleevencamebytothankme.ThismorningIfoundasmallnoteinthemailbox.Itwasaddressedsimply：Resident,5104NorthumberlandRoad.Thethank­youcardreallycaughtmebysurprise.Iopeneditandreadthemessage,“Thankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyouleftonourporch.Itwasverythoughtful.RichardKellypassedawaylastweek.Hetalkedalotabouthowniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhistimeofillness.Hereallyappreciatedit.〞IhadnoideawhoRichardKellywasandthathehadbeenseriouslyill.Ihadleftthatnicelady'sbasketonhisporchbymistake.Iwantedtosaysorry,butthatwouldbewrong.IbelievethatMrKellywasmeanttohavethatbasketbecausehewasdying.IhatethatniceladydidnotgettoreceiveafruitbasketonChristmas,butIbelieveifsheknewwhathadhappened,shewouldbehappy.IfeelpleasedtohavehelpedRichardKelly'slastdaysbemorecheerful.语篇解读：本文表达了作者为邻居送果篮的故事，表达了作者“和善、乐善好施〞的高尚品质。1．HowmanyChristmasgiftsdidtheauthorintendtosend?A．Nine. B．Eight.C．Ten. D．Eleven.解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的第四句和其次段的第一句可知作者要送10份圣诞礼物。2．Wheredidthefriendlyladylive?A．ShelivedattheendofNorthumberlandRoad.B．Heraddresswas5104NorthumberlandRoad.C．ShewasthoughttoshareahousewithMrKelly.D．Theauthorwasnotsureaboutheraddressatall.解析：选D推理推断题。5104NorthumberlandRoad是作者的地址，故B项错误；作者推想那位女士住在他们通常在早上见面的地方，但是下文说果篮放错了地方，可见她并不在那里住，故A项也错误。由于作者放错果篮，病中的MrKelly收到了圣诞节礼物，但是文中没有谈到那位女士和MrKelly同住一室，因此C项也错误。通读全文可知作者不知道那位女士毕竟住在何处。3．Howdidtheauthor'sneighboursrespondtohisgifts?A．Theylikedthegiftsverymuchandwerethankful.B．Theywerethankfulthattheywantedtobefriends.C．Theyallmadephonecallstosay“thankyou〞．D．Theyallvisitedhimbypersontoshowgratitude.解析：选A推理推断题。在第五、六段中谈到了作者的邻居们在收到礼物之后的种种反响：有的当面感谢、有的打感谢、有的寄来贺卡，那么概括起来就是：邻居们特别喜爱作者的礼物，对作者的举动布满感谢。4．Whatdoestheauthormeaninthelastparagraph?A．Hewasregretfulthattheniceladydidn'treceivehisgift.B．HewasgladtohavemadeMrKelly'slifemorepleasant.C．HethoughtRichardKellydeservedtoreceivethatbasket.D．TheniceladywashappytosacrificetomakeKellyhappy.解析：选B推理推断题。由最终一段内容可知，选项B的陈述与最终一段意思相符。BIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen—Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(异性)．—MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(场合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyouefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse)．Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeople,youspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance;youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Ana语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文中的四人对亲热伴侣这个话题发表了各自的看法。5．WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A．It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.B．They'relessimportantthanfamily.C．Friendsneedtohavealotinmon.D．Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.解析：选B推理推断题。依据理查德说的“Ithinkifyouefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.〞可知，他认为伴侣没有家人重要。6．WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A．Physicalactivity.B．Parent­childcamp.C．Goingtoeveningparties.D．Playingoutintheopenalone.解析：选A推理推断题。依据戴维说的“Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootball〞可知，他喜爱体育运动。7．WhatdoweknowaboutAna'sfriends?A．Theyarecollegestudents.B．Theyaredoingthesamethings.C．Theydon'tlivefaraway.D．Theydon'tseeeachotheroften.解析：选C细节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Wealsoliveneareachother.〞可知，Ana的伴侣都住得离彼此很近。8．Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A．Ana. B．David.C．Richard. D．Marie.解析：选D细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriends〞和“butnowIhaveseveral〞之间的比照可知，Marie现在的伴侣比以前多。CWhatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbor?OvertheyearsIhavehadallkindsofneighbors,onesthatwereen­joyableandothersthatweretobeavoidedatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantthingsinbeingagoodneighboristorespectaperson'sprivacy(隐私)．Whensomeonenewmovesintotheneighborhooditisagoodideatowatchthemtoseehowfriendlyyoushouldbe.Ifyougorushingoverassoonastheymovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtobeoneofthoseneighborsthateoveratalltimesoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.Itisagoodideaalwaystobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighborhood.Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyorofferafriendlyhellowhiletheyareoutintheiryard,thisshowsthatyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanywrongdoingsgoingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareoutandletyouknowifanythinghappens.Anotherwayofbeingagoodneighboristobehelpfulintimesofneed.Ifyouseethattheyareinneedofahelpinghanddoingsomethingorintimesofadisaster(灾难),itisgoodtoofferyourhelp.Eventhoughyouhaveneverreallytalkedtothepeopledownthestreet,theyarewillingtotakethetimetohelpoutaneighborinneed.Inconclusion,ifyourespectpeople'sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighborandanyonewouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!语篇解读：处理好邻里关系对我们来说很重要，那么究竟如何能够做到这一点呢？首先要敬重他人的隐私，其次是友好待人，再次是要乐于助人。9．Ifyouaregettingalongwellwithyourneighborsyoucan________.A．haveyourownprivacyB．oftenvisittheiryardC．makeclosefriendswiththemD．keepyourfamilymemberssafe解析：选D细节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thiscannotonlyputyouongoodtermswiththem,butwillalsobeaformofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.〞可知，邻里关系融洽可以爱护你的家和家人的平安。10．What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A．Neighborsshouldhelpeachother.B．Everybodyprobablygetsintotrouble.C．Neighborsshouldrespecteachother.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.解析：选A段落大意题。第四段的前一局部讲到你要乐于关心邻居，后一局部讲到邻居也会乐于关心你，由此可知本段