2022年职称英语考试：理工类复习资料(二)

2022年职称英语考试：理工类复习资料(二)细节题概述

细节类题目在职称英语等级考试的阅读理解题中占的比例，涉及的内容也很广，因此，我们在复习应考时，应留意在该类题目上多下功夫。细节题常出why,when,where,what,who等疑问词引导的句子提问。

解答细节题的关键在于从问题中找出问题的标志词或关键词，然后快速找出关键词在文章中的位置，以及包含所需信息的句子或短语。

细节类题目常见提问形式有：

Whatcauses……?

Whydoestheauthormention……?

Howmany……?

Whereinthepassagedoestheauthordescribe……?

Whattimedoesthewriterthinkis……?

Theauthormentionsthat……?

Thewriterstates……?

等等

下面看一下细节题的做题方法：

第三篇HowAnimalsKeepWarm（P123）

问题1.Howdoesthedormousedefenditselfagainstcoldinwinter?

1.Manhasinventedwaystokeepwarm,buthowdoanimalsdefend（=protect）themselves?Theycannotreason（推理）inthesensethatmancan,butnaturehastakencareoftheanimalkingdom（王国）byprovidinganimalswithspecialinstincts（本能）.Oneoftheseinstinctsisknownashibernation（冬眠）.

2.“Sleepinglikeadormouse”isnotonlyacommonsayingbutisareality.Whenwintercomes,thedormouseandotherhibernatinganimalshavereachedawell-nourishedstate.

A.Itmovesabouttokeepwarm.

B.Itgrowsthickerfur.

C.Itsleepscontinuously.

D.Itgoestowarmerareas.

问题2.Whatkeepsanimalsaliveduringhibernation?

Theyeatverywellinwarmerdayslayingdownfatinthetissues（组织）oftheirbodiesandduringhibernationthiskeepsthemalive.

A.Thefatstoredintheirbodies.

B.Theirthickfur.

C.Theirwarmburrows

D.Theirdeepsleeps.

问题3.Duringhibernation,animalsbreathe

Safeintheirnests,orburrows（地洞）,theysleepsoundlyuntilthewarmthofspringarrives.

3.Bats,tortoises,snakes,frogs,eveninsectslikebutterflies,hibernatemoreorlesscompletely.Some,likethesquirrels,sleepduringcoldestweatherbutarerousedbyawarmspell（暖流）.Duringhibernation,thetemperatureofananimal’sbodydropsdrastically（=considerably）.Breathingandheart-beatsalmostcease（=stop）.

A.normally

B.ataslowerrate

C.atafasterrate

D.Leavingone’sowncountryforanother

问题4.Accordingtothepassage,whatis“migration”?

4.Anotherinstinctivemethodofavoidingintensecoldistoescapebymeansofmigration.Wildswans,seagulls（海鸥）,swallows（燕子）andcuckoosareafewoftheverymanykindsofbirdswhichflythousandsofmiles,twiceayear,toavoidcold.Manyanimals,especiallythoseoftheArcticregions,havesummerandwinterquarters.TheArcticdeerofNorthAmerica,aswellasthereindeerofEurope,movesouthwardtowardstheforestswhenwinterapproaches.Theyreturntothenorthernareawhenthewarmthofspringbeginstobesensed.

A.Movingfromoneplacetoanotherwiththeseason.

B.Livinginburrowsinwinter.

C.Travelinginthewintermonths.

D.Leavingone’sowncountryforanother.

问题5.Howdoerminessurviveinwinter?

5.Thereareanimalswhichdonotattempttoleaveatthefirstsignofwintercold.Theirinstinctivemeansofdefenseistodigoutadeepburrow,madesoftandwarmbypaddingout（填充，填满）withstraw,leaves,mossandfur.Inittheyhavea“secretplace”containingfoodwhichtheyhopewilllastthewinterthrough!AnimalswhichfallintothisclassincludetheArcticfox,therabbitandtheermine,andthelittlefield-mice.

A.Theyleavetheircozyburrowsandmigratetowarmerlands.

B.Theysleepsoundlyinsidetheirburrowsinwinter.

C.Theydigoutburrowsandstorethemwithenou