英语人教版必修3学案UNIT3SECTIONⅣLEARNINGABOUTLANGUAGEUSINGLANGUAGE

Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_Language[原文呈现]THEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTEActⅠ，Scene4(OutsidearestaurantHenrylooksattheenvelopewithoutop­eningitanddecidestogoin.Hesitsdownatatable①nextto②thefrontwindow.)OWNER：(seeingHenry'spoorappearance)Thatone'sreserved③.Thisway,please.(tothewaiter)Takethisgentleman'sorder④，Horace.HENRY：(aftersittingdownandputtingtheletteronthetable)I'dlikesomehamandeggsandanicebigsteak⑤.Makeitextrathick⑥.I'dalsolikeacupofcoffeeandapineappledessert⑦.WAITER：Right,sir.I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountof⑧money.HENRY：Iunderstand.AndI'llhavealargeglassof⑨beer.WAITER：OK.(Thewaiterleavesandsoonreturnswithallthefood.)HOSTESS：Mygoodness！⑩Why⑪，lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.[读文清障]①atatable在桌旁attable在吃饭；在进餐②nextto与……相邻；几乎③Thatone'sreserved.那张桌子有人订了。④takeone'sorder点菜⑤steak/steIk/n.(供煎、烤的)肉块；鱼排；牛排⑥Makeitextrathick为“make＋宾语＋宾补〞结构。⑦pineappledessert菠萝甜点pineapple/'paInæpI/n.菠萝dessert/dI'zɜːt/n.餐后甜点留意：形近词desert/'dezət/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原⑧alargeamountof＋不行数名词大量的……amount/ə'maʊnt/n.数量asmallamountof＋不行数名词少量的……⑨alargeglassof一大杯……⑩Mygoodness！天哪！表示感慨的用语。⑪why在口语中可用作感慨词，意为“哎呀，嗨〞，表示惊异或突然意识到某事。百万英镑第一幕，第4场(在餐馆外边，亨利看了看信封，没有翻开，然后打算走进餐馆。他在靠近前边窗户的一张桌子旁坐了下来。)店主：(看着亨利的那副穷酸相)那张桌子有人预订了。请到这边来。(对效劳员)霍勒斯，来请这位先生点菜。亨利：(坐定之后，把信放在桌上)我要火腿加鸡蛋，再来一大块牛排，要特厚的。我还要一杯咖啡，一份菠萝甜点。效劳员：好的，先生。我唯恐这得花费一大笔钱。亨利：我明白。我还要一大杯啤酒。效劳员：行。(效劳员离开了，很快把全部的食物端了上来。)女老板：天哪！你看他，吃起东西来就像头狼。OWNER：We'llseeifhe'scleverasawolf,eh?HENRY：(havingjustfinishedeverybitoffood)Ah,waiter.(thewaiterreturns)Samethingagain,please.Oh,andanotherbeer⑫.WAITER：Again?Everything?HENRY：Yes,that'sright.(seesthelookonthewaiter'sface⑬)Anythingwrong⑭？WAITER：No,notatall.(totheowner)He'saskedformoreofthesame.OWNER：Well,itiswell­knownthat⑮Americansliketoeatalot.Well,we'llhavetotakeachance⑯.Goaheadandlethimhaveit.WAITER：(readingthebillafterthemeal)Allright.That'stwoordersofhamandeggs,twoextrathicksteaks,twolargeglassesofbeer,twocupsofcoffeeandtwodesserts.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewall)Wouldyoumindwaitingjustafewminutes⑰？WAITER：(inarudemanner⑱)What'stheretowaitfor？⑲,⑫anotherbeer＝anotherglassofbeer再来一杯啤酒有些物质名词可以数量化，转化为可数名词，如asnow一场雪，acoffee一杯咖啡，atea一杯茶。⑬thelookonthewaiter'sface效劳员脸上的表情⑭Anythingwrong?＝Isthereanythingwrong？有什么不对吗？⑮Itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知……〞，是常用句型。it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。本句型可以转换为：Asiswell­known,...⑯takeachance冒险takeone'schances碰运气⑰Wouldyouminddoingsth.？是用来提出恳求或建议的常用句型，意为“你介意做某事吗？〞，即：“请你做某事好吗？〞⑱inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式rude/ruːd/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/'mæn/n.礼貌；举止；方式⑲What'stheretowaitfor？还等什么？动词不定式towaitfor作what的定语，直译：有什么可等的？店主：我们看一下他是不是像狼一样机智？亨利：刚吃完了全部的东西喂，效劳员。效劳员过来了同样的东西请再来一份。呃，再来一大杯啤酒。效劳员：每样东西都再来一份吗？亨利：是的，没错。看着效劳员脸上的神色有什么不对吗？效劳员：不，没什么不对。对店主他再要一份同样的食物。店主：嗯，人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。哦，我们不得不冒点儿风险。去吧，让他吃吧。效劳员：饭后念账单好了。两份火腿加鸡蛋，两份特厚的牛排，两大杯啤酒，两杯咖啡和两份甜点。亨利：望着墙上的挂钟请等几分钟好吗？效劳员：粗鲁地说还等什么？OWNER：Allright,Horace.I'lltakecareofthis⑳.HENRY：(toowner)Thatwasawonderfulmeal.It'samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlifeeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))，especiallyifyoucan'thavethemforawhile.OWNER：Yes,veryinteresting.Nowperhaps,sir，ifyoupayyourbillIcanhelptheothercustomers.HENRY：(lookingattheclockonthewallagain)Well,Iseeit'stwoo'clock.(heopenstheenvelopeandholdsamillionpoundbanknoteinhishands.Henryissurprisedbuttheownerandthewaiterareshocked)I'mverysorry.But...I...Idon'thaveanythingsmaller.⑳eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))It'samazinghowmuchpleasure...中it为形式主语，howmuch...为主语从句。店主：霍勒斯，行啦。这儿由我照应。亨利：(对店主)这顿饭吃得真棒。在生活中从简洁的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人惊讶，特殊是当你有一段时间吃不到这些东西的时候。店主：是的，很有意思。先生，假如你现在能付账的话，我就可以去照看别的顾客了。亨利：(又望着墙上的挂钟)好了，我看两点钟到了。(他把信封拆开，拿出一张百万英镑的钞票。亨利感到惊讶，而店主和效劳员都惊呆了)很愧疚。但是……我……我没有任何小一点儿的钞票。OWNER：(stillshockedandnervous)Well...er...justonemoment.Maggie,look!(thehostessscreamseq\o(○,\s\up1(22))，theothercustomerslookatherandsheputsahandtohermoutheq\o(○,\s\up1(23)))Doyouthinkit'sgenuineeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))？HOSTESS：Oh,dear,Idon'tknow.Isimplydon'tknow.OWNER：Well,IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))twonotesinthisamounteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))...Anyway,Idon'tthinkitcaneq\o(○,\s\up1(27))beafakeeq\o(○,\s\up1(28)).Peoplewouldpaytoomuchattentiontoeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))abanknoteofthisamount.Nothiefwouldwantthattohappen.HOSTESS：Buthe'sinragseq\o(○,\s\up1(30))！OWNER：Perhapshe'saverystrange,richman.(asifhehasdiscoveredsomethingforthefirsttimeeq\o(○,\s\up1(31)))Why,yes!Thatmustbeit！eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))HOSTESS：(hitsherhusband'sarm)Andyouputhiminthebackoftherestaurant!Goandseehimatonce.eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))scream/skriːm/vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))putahandtoone'smouth用手捂住某人的嘴eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))genuine/'dʒenjʊIn/adj.真的；真诚的genuine既可以修饰物，也可以修饰人；既可以作定语，也可以作表语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))issue/'Isjuː/vt.&vi.发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))inthisamount以这样面值eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))can表示推想，与主句中的not结合在一起，表示“不行能〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))fake/feIk/n.假货；哄骗adj.假的eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))payattentionto留意attention为不行数名词，可以用much来修饰。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))inrags衣衫褴褛eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))forthefirsttime第一次，用作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))Thatmustbeit！肯定是这样的！must在此句中对现在的事实进行推想。表语it为代词，指代上文“他是一个特别怪异而富有的人〞。店主：(还在发愣，而且有点儿紧急)好……嗯……等一会儿。玛吉，来瞧瞧！(女老板尖叫起来，其他顾客都望着她，于是，她用手捂住了嘴巴)你看这张钞票是真的吗？女老板：噢，天哪，我不知道。我真不知道。店主：嗯，我的确听说英格兰银行发行了两张这种面值的钞票……不管怎样，我觉得这不行能是假钞。这么大面值的钞票会特殊引人留意的。小偷可不想引起别人的留意。女老板：但是他穿得破破烂烂的！店主：或许他是一个特别怪异而富有的人。(就像他已经第一次发觉了一些事情一样)啊，对了！肯定是这样的！女老板：(在她丈夫的手臂上打了一下)是你把他带到餐厅后面去的！还不立刻去看看他。OWNER：(toHenry)I'msosorry,sir,sosorry,butIcannotchangethisbanknote.HENRY：Butit'sallIhaveonmeeq\o(○,\s\up1(33)).OWNER：Oh,please,don'tworry,sir.Doesn'tmatteratalleq\o(○,\s\up1(34)).We'resoverygladthatyouevenenteredourlittleeatingplace.Indeedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(36)).HENRY：Well,that'sverykindofyou.OWNER：Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustewheneveryouwanteq\o(○,\s\up1(37))andhavewhateveryoulikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(38)).Justhavingyousithereisagreathonoureq\o(○,\s\up1(39))！Asforeq\o(○,\s\up1(40))thebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.HENRY：Forgetit?Well...thankyouverymuch.That'sveryniceofyou.OWNER：Oh,it'sforustothankyou,sirandIdo,sir,fromthebottomofmyheart.(Theowner,thehostessandthewaiterallboweq\o(○,\s\up1(41))asHenryleaves.)eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))“某人身上带了某物〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))Doesn'tmatteratall.一点儿也没关系。本句中省略了主语It。mattervi.要紧；有重大关系。多用于否认句和疑问句中。eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))indeed/In'diːd/adv.真正地；的确；实在eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))wheneveryoulike为时间状语从句，用whenever表示强调，相当于atanytime。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))wheneveryouwant为时间状语从句，whenever比when语气剧烈。eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))whateveryoulike你喜爱的任何东西，在此处作have的宾语。eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))动名词短语havingyousithere作主语。honour在此处是抽象名词详细化的用法，意为“一件引以为荣的事〞。eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))asfor关于；至于eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))bow/baʊ/vi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰店主：(对亨利)对不起，先生，特别对不起，这张钞票我找不开。亨利：可我身上就只带了这张钞票。店主：哎呀，先生，请别担忧。一点儿也没关系。我们特别欢乐您能走进我们这家小吃店。真的，先生，我盼望您随时间临。亨利：这，你太好了。店主：我太好了？不，先生，是您太好了。您肯定什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在这儿坐一下也是我们莫大的荣幸！至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。亨利：忘了它？喔……那就太感谢了。你太好了。店主：啊，先生，该是我们感谢您呢。先生，我真的从心底里感谢您。(店主、女老板和效劳员都一齐向他鞠躬。)Step1What'sthemainideaofthetext?Henry's_experience_in_a_restaurant./What_Henry_experienced_in_a_restaurant.Step2True(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheownerlookeddownuponHenrywhenhenoticedHenry'sappearance.()2．HenryaskedformoreofthesamefoodbecauseheisanAmericanwholikestoeatalot.()3．WhenHenrysawthemillionpoundbanknote,hewashappyandproudofit.()4．Theownerdidn'tbelievethatthebanknotewasrealandheaskedHenrytogetoutoftherestaurant.()5．Itcanbeinferredfromtheplaythatthewaiterjudgedpeoplebyappearance.()答案：1～5TFFFT一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.根底词汇1.dessertn．餐后甜点2.amountn.数量3.mannern.礼貌；举止；方式4.screamvi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声5.indeedadv.真正地；的确；实在6.bowvi.&n.鞠躬；弯腰Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.unbelievableadj.难以置信的→believableadj.令人信任的→believevt.信任2.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudelyadv.粗鲁地；无礼地3.genuineadj.真的；真诚的→genuinelyadv.真正地；真诚地“喊；叫〞词集合①cry(因恐惊、惊异、苦痛)喊叫②shout(高声)喊出③exclaim(因欢乐、生气、苦痛)高声喊叫④scream(因恐惊、欢乐等)尖叫⑤yell(求援、鼓舞)呼叫⑥call大声喊叫(引起留意)→rudelyadv.粗鲁地其副词变换方法相同的还有：①plete→pletely完全地②polite→politely礼貌地③wide→widely广泛地④strange→strangely惊异地⑤genuine→genuinely真正地二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.take_a_chance冒险2.in_rags衣衫褴褛3.as_for关于；至于4.a_large_amount_of大量的5.in_a_rude_manner粗鲁地；没有礼貌地6.take_one's_order点菜1.atatable在桌旁2.anotherbeer再来一杯啤酒3.takecareof照看/照料4.putahandtoone'smouth用手捂住某人的嘴5.payattentionto留意6.forthefirsttime第一次三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Well,itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。Itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知……〞。It_is_well­known_thatChinesepaper­cuttingisafolkartwithalonghistory.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)众所周知，中国剪纸是一种具有悠久历史的民间艺术。2.IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这种面值的支票……“do＋动词原形〞用来强调谓语动词。Ido_hopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount.我的确盼望你能考虑一下我的建议。3.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou'lleherewheneveryoulike.真的，先生，我盼望您随时间临。whenever引导时间状语从句。Youcanaskforhelpwhenever_you_need_it.你假如需要关心随时可以提出来。4.Youmustewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您肯定什么时候想来就来，想吃什么就吃什么。whatever“无论什么〞，此处引导宾语从句。It'swrongtogivechildrenwhatever_they_want.孩子要什么给什么是错误的。1．(教材P22)I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.我唯恐这得花费一大笔钱。amountn．数量(1)“alargeamountof＋不行数名词〞作主语时，谓语动词用单数。“largeamountsof＋不行数名词〞作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)amountto总计为……①Peopleindisasterareashavehadalargeamountofhelpfrompeopleallovertheworld.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量关心。②Alargeamountofdamagehas_been_done(do)tothecityinaveryshorttime.短时间内，这个城市受到了大量的损坏。③Thecostofthebookamountedto￡250.这本书的费用共达250英镑。[联想发散]表示“大量的〞短语还有alargenumberof,agreatdealof,plentyof,alargequantityof等。①agreatdealof只能修饰不行数名词；②alargenumberof只能修饰可数名词复数；③alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不行数名词。2．(教材P22)Well,we'llhavetotakeachance.嗯，那我们不得不冒一点风险。takeachance冒险(1)takeachance/chancestodosth.冒险做某事takeone'schance碰运气(2)Chance/Thechanceisthat...可能……Chances/Thechancesarethat...可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……①Heisjusttakingachancetowalkonsuchathinrope.他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。②Don'ttakeachanceto_drive(drive)sofast.别冒险把车开那么快。③There's_little_chance_thatthesituationwillimprove.几乎没有形势好转的可能性。[联想发散]“takea＋n．〞的短语还有：①takealook看一看②takearest休息一下③takeabreath喘口气④takeaseat坐下⑤takeawalk漫步?????⑥takeaphoto拍照3．(教材P22)(inarudemanner)What'stheretowaitfor?(粗鲁地说)还等什么？rudeadj.粗鲁的；不礼貌的berudeto... 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌It'srudeofsb.todosth. 某人做某事很粗鲁①Don'tbesorudetoyourparents.别对你的父母这么没礼貌。②It_was_rude_of_youtosaythattoyourfatherjustnow.你刚刚对你父亲讲那种话太不礼貌了。mannern．礼貌；举止；方式ina...manner以……的方式good/badmanners有/没有礼貌itisbad/goodmannerstodosth.做某事没有/有礼貌①You'dbetterpayattentiontotablemanners.你最好留意一下餐桌礼仪。②Hespokeinsuchamannerastohurttheirfeelings.他讲话的方式损害了他们的感情。③It'sbadmanners(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.当别人说话的时候插嘴是不礼貌的。[名师点津]manner作“方式；举止〞讲时，常用单数；而作“礼貌；习俗〞讲时，常用复数。4．(教材P22)Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.至于账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。asfor关于；至于asfor＝asto至于；关于①Asforthefilm,Idon'tlikeit.至于这部电影，我不喜爱。②He'sveryuncertainas_to/forwhetherit'stherightjobforhim.关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。1．Well,itiswell­knownthatAmericansliketoeatalot.嗯，人喜爱吃得多，这是大家都知道的。(1)句中itiswell­knownthat...“众所周知……〞，是常用句型。it是形式主语，它指代that引导的主语从句。①Itiswell­knownthatheisoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.众所周知，他是他们班最好的同学之一。(2)上述句型可以转换为以下两种句型：•Asiswell­known...(as引导非限制性定语从句)•Whatiswell­knownisthat...(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)②It'swell­knownthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Asiswell­known,heisasuccessfulbusinessman.＝Whatiswell­knowntousallisthatheisasuccessfulbusinessman.众所周知，他是一名胜利的商人。[名师点津]“asiswell­known〞为非限制性定语从句，在使用时，其后面通常加上逗号。2．IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount...我的确听说英国银行发行了两张这种面值的支票……(1)句中did是强调词，其后接动词原形，表示对一般过去时的强调，意为“的确〞。①Hedidtellmeaboutityesterday.他昨天的确告知了我这件事。(2)其他可用来强调谓语动词的助动词还有do和does。表示对一般现在时的强调。②Ido_hopeyoucanvisitthepaper­cuttingexhibitionwithme.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)我的确盼望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。③Hedoes_knowBeijingwell.他的确熟识北京。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hetookachanceto_save(save)thedrowninggirl.2．Wehadahappyweekendinthecountry.Asforthetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.3．Largeamountsofmoneywere_spent(spend)onthebridgelastyear.Ⅱ.补全句子1．It's_very_rude_of_hertosaysuchwords.她说这样的话，真粗鲁。2．It_is_bad_mannerstomakefunofthedisabledpeople.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。3．It's_well­known_thatChinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是一个开展中国家。4．Hedid_finish_the_homeworkbyhimselflastnight.昨天晚上，他的确是自己完成了他的作业。5．As_to/fortheflood,Ihaveheardnothing.至于那次水灾，我没听到什么。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(真正地)．2．WhentwoJapanesemeet,theyoftenbow(鞠躬)toeachother.3．Itisgoodmanners(礼貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.4．Thegirlscreamed(尖叫)aloudsuddenlywhenshesawasnakeeoutbehindatree.5．Thewesternersliketohavesomedessert(甜点)afterdinner.6．Shewasgenuinely(的确)surprisedaboutwhathesaid.7．Whichoftheminterruptstheotherrudely(粗鲁地)?8．Ithinkthestorysoundsunbelievable(难以置信的)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Isawamaninragswalkingaboutinthestreet.2．Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister,sheenjoysplayingtennis.3．Sofar,largeamountsofmoneyhave_been_received(receive)．4．Shegreetedmeinafriendlymanner.5．Itiswell­knownthattheAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.6．Sheseemsgenuinely(genuine)fondofthechildren.7．Ican'timaginetheboyspeakingsorudely(rude)toyou.8．ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(inrags，asfor，byaccident，takeachance，alargeamountof，stareat)1．Thoughhewastolditwashardtofindajobthere,hestilldecidedtotake_a_chance.2．Afterhisuncledied,hegota_large_amount_ofmoney.3．Walkinginthestreet,Ioftenseebeggarsin_rags.4．As_foryouradvice,I'msuretoconsideritandgiveyoureplyintime.5．Don'tbeangrywithhim,heseldommakesmistakes.Hemadeitthistimeby_accident.6．It'simpolitetostare_atpeople.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Jackcouldnotaccountforhisfoolishmistake.2．Hecanfindfaultwiththegoodsevenifheisquitesatisfiedwiththem.3．Agroupofchildrenwerefoundplaying(play)ontheplayground.4．Hehadjustleftwhenitstartedtorain.5．Itisthechildrenwho/thataremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.6．Ifinditquitepleasantto_work(work)withyou.7．Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillattendthemeeting.8．Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)_catch(catch)upwiththeotherclasses.9．Eventhoughhelookslikeagentleman,heisoftenrudetohiswifeinfact.10．It'swell­knownthatagoodhabitisthebeginningofsuccess.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Thesickoldmandoesnothingbutstares_at(盯着看)theceilingalldaylong.2．How_do_you_account_for(你怎样解释)yourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?3．Hemanagedtopersuadehisparentstopermit/allow_him_to_seek_a_job(允许他找一份工作)．4．The_fact_was_that(事实是)heworkedfor18hourseveryday.5．As_is_well­known(众所周知),onlyifhesparednoefforttofinisheverydayworkcouldhebesuccessful.6．Jimdidn'tetoschoolyesterday,andas_a_matter_of_fact(事实上),hedidn'tealllastweek.7．Ineverthinkmyselfastupidboy.On_the_contrary(恰恰相反),IknowI'montheroadtosuccess.8．Johnwas_brought_up(被抚养)inahappyandwealthyfamily.9．Helostallhisfamilymembersandfortuneby_accident(意外地)．10．Hecame_on_the_scene(来到现场)themomentheheardthenews.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Whyareyoulookingatcheapusedcarsforsale?Morethanlikelybecauseyouwanttosavemoneyonacar.Maybeyouhaven'tconsideredwhyyoushouldbuydonated(捐赠的)carsbefore.Ifthat'sthecase,nowistheperfecttimeforyoutoconsiderdonatedcarsandwhattheyhavetooffer.Alotofpeoplelookingatusedcarsforsalegorighttothelocalcarsellershopingtosavemoneywhentheybuyausedcar.Butatthesametime,otherpeoplearedonatingtheirusedcarstocharities.Whydon'ttheysellittotheusedcarsellersyou'regoingto?Theydonateusedcarsfortworeasons:Eithertohelpacharitytheycareaboutortohelpreducetheirtaxes(税)．Thecharitiesthatreceivetheseusedcarsthensellthemtoraisemoneyfortheirorganization.Becausetheusedcarforsaleorauction(拍卖)isdonated,unlikeausedcarseller,thecharitydoesn'thavetopayforitandcanthereforesellitmorecheaply.Thatmeanswhenyoubuydonatedcars,youhelpthesecharitieswhilesavingyourselfmoneyoverbuyingausedcarforsalefromacarseller!Manycharitiesfinditdifficulttosellthesecarsontheirownsotheyworkwithprofessionalauctionpanies.DonatedCarDealsispartneredwithsomeofthelargestdonatedcarauctiongroupsinthecountrysowemakeiteasierforyoutoview,bid(出价)andbuydonatedcars.WhenyoulooktobuydonatedcarsonDonatedCarDeals,you'llfindyoucansaveuptothousandsofdollarsonausedcar—andhelpoutanotherorganizationintheprocess!Donatedcarsarelocatedalloverthecountry！Somelistedusedordonatedcarsmayhaveadditionalmoneyconnectedwiththesale.Pleasekeepthatinmindwhendecidingyourbidamountonthedonatedcar—orevenmotorcycle—ofyourdreams!语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了购置捐赠车辆的好处及考前须知。1．Whichofthefollowingisareasonforpeopledonatingusedcars?A．Theywillpaylesstaxes.B．Theycanliveoncharity.C．Theycan'tfindalocalcarseller.D．Theyhavefailedtofindtherightbuyers.解析：选A细节理解题。依据第一段中的“Eithertohelpacharitytheycareaboutortohelpreducetheirtaxes(税)〞可知，捐赠二手车可以减税。2．Whyarepeopleadvisedtobuydonatedcars?A．Theauctionisdonebyprofessionalpanies.B．Themoneywillgotothoseinneed.C．Theyhavemorecarstochoosefrom.D．Theyneedn'tpayforthematonce.解析：选B推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Thatmeanswhenyoubuydonatedcars,youhelpthesecharities〞可知，当你从慈善机构购置捐赠车辆时就意味着你的钱可以