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高考写作24个话题——科技发展【话题词汇】1.environmentn.环境2.constructionn.建筑3.conditionn.情况,状态;条件4.qualityn.质量5.communicationn.通讯;交流6.convenientadj.方便的7.comfortableadj.舒适的8.automaticadj.自动的9.harmoniousadj.和谐的10.predictv.预测11.realizev.实现,意识到12.livea/an...life过……的生活13.livingstandard生活水平14.besatisfied/contentwith对……感到满意【美文佳作】(2017·南阳期中质量评估)假定你是李华,对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青蒿素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容:心情:骄傲和激动。评价:她找到了治疗疟疾的方法,数千万人从中受益。志向:立志考入屠呦呦的母校北大,造福人民。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇:1.药学家:pharmacologist2.青蒿素:artemisinin3.2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖:The2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.疟疾:malariaDearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHuaOnepossibleversion:Dear_David,Iwouldliketoshareapieceofexcitingnewswithyou.Tu

Youyou,agreatpharmacologistofmycountry,wasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin.Hearing_the_news,I_felt_proud_as_well_as_excited.①Shepioneeredanewapproachtomalariatreatment.Herdiscoveryhasbenefitedhundredsofmillionsofpeopleandpromisestobenefitmanymore.IhavebeeninterestedinChinesetraditionalmedicine.I_will_work_hard_to_be_admitted_to_Beijing_University,from_which_Tu_Youyou_graduated.②Iwillfollowherexample,devotedtobenefitingasmanypeopleaspossible.Yours,Li_Hua【佳句仿写】1.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。______,hefoundsomethinghehadnotknownbefore.2.艾瑞克接受一年电脑培训后,在一家大公司找到了工作。Ericreceivedtrainingincomputerforoneyear,______.【答案】

1.Readingcarefully2.afterwhichhefoundajobinabigcompany核心单词单词运用1.amusing

adj.有趣的;可笑的;amused

adj.愉快的;amusement

n.娱乐;消遣2.energetic

adj.精力充沛的;energy

n.精力;能源3.intelligent

adj.聪明的;intelligence

n.智慧4.

patient

adj.耐心的5.strict

adj.严格的;严厉的6.

avoid

vt.(故意)避开;避免7.immediately

adv.立即;即刻;conj.一……就……8.appreciate

vt.感激;欣赏;appreciation

n.感激;欣赏9.admit

vt.承认;容许10.joke

n.玩笑;笑话11.

summary

n.总结;摘要;提要;summarise

vt.总结12.

respect

vt.&n.尊敬;尊重;respectful

adj.充满敬意的;respectable

adj.值得尊敬的13.revise

vt.&vi.温习(功课);修订;revision

n.复习;修订14.discipline

n.纪律15.

relaxed

adj.轻松的;松懈的;宽松的;relaxing

adj.令人放松的16.similarly

adv.同样地,类似地语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Mr.Wangisapatient,energeticandstrictteacher.Inhisclass,everythingisamusingandwellorganised.Ifastudentistooshyandnervoustoansweraquestion,hewillhelphim/hertorelax.Weallrespecthimandappreciatehishelp.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseourcuriosityaboutscientific

(science)discoveries.2.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarly(similar)whenitcametomemorizingfacts.3.Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatience(patient)andimagination.4.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.5.I'msorryIspelledyournameincorrectly(correct);itwasaslipofthepen.6.Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusing

stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)7.OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)8.Fishingishisfavourite

relaxation.Therefore,whenhewantstorelaxhimself,hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxed

mood.(relax)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Hastheladyadmitted

(承认)thatshestoleawatchfromtheshop?2.Theboywasintelligent(聪明的)enoughtoworkthemathsquestionout.3.Keepingclassroomdiscipline(纪律)isthefirsttaskofeveryteacher.4.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,firstimpressions(印象)areimportant.5.Infrontoftheinterviewers,Billlookednervous(紧张的),forIcouldseehishandswereshaking.高频短语短语运用1.make_sure确定;确信;查明;弄清楚2.make_progress

取得进步3.as_a_result

结果4.tell_jokes

讲笑话;开玩笑5.agree_with

同意;赞同;适合6.so_that

因此;为的是7.in_fact

事实上8.fall_asleep

睡着用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Make_surethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway.2.It'stimeforustosaynotowasteso_thatourgrandchildren'schildrenwillbeabletodevelopwell.3.Ithinkthataslongasoneputseffortintostudy,hewillmake__progress.4.Hewascaughtdrunkdriving.As_a_result,hewasputintoprison.5.Thiscoldanddampclimateheredoesn'tagree_withme.6.Yesterday,thetiredtravellerfellbackonthebedandatoncefell_asleep.常用句型句型运用1.She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!【信息提取】

so...that...如此以至于2.PhysicswillneverbemyfavouritelessonbutIthinkthatI'lldowellintheexamwith

Mrs.Chenteachingme.【信息提取】

with+宾语+宾语补足语3.Mr.Wu's

onlybeen_teachingusfortwoweeksandhe'salreadyverypopular.【信息提取】

havebeenteaching现在完成进行时1.Iwas_______________IwenttobedassoonasIatethesupper.我太累了,以致我一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。【答案】

sotiredthat2.Only_________________passthedrivingtest.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。【答案】

withmorepracticecanyou3.We______________________,myfriends,andithasnotworked.朋友们,这种做法已经实施多年了,可是它根本行不通。【答案】

havebeendoingthatforyears重点语法:跟ing形式的动词完成句子1.Hedelayed________,

waitingfortherightmoment.他没有把这个消息马上告诉她,等有了适当的机会再说。2.Idislike________inpublic.我不喜欢当众被人嘲笑。3.Hetriedtoavoid________.他试图避而不答我的问题。4.Ifirst________,

butthendecidedtoseehim.我开始想写信给他,但后来决定见他。5.________everydayandyouwillmakegreaterprogressinyourspokenEnglish.每天练习说英语,你的英语口语就会取得更大的进步。【答案】

1.tellingherthenews

2.beinglaughedat

3.answeringmyquestion

4.consideredwritingtohim

5.PractisespeakingEnglish[词汇突破]1.patientadj.有耐心的;能容忍的n.病人She'sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对幼儿特别有耐心。Shesatpatientlywaitingforherturn.她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。Sarahwasbecomingincreasinglyimpatientattheirlackofinterest.萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。Heworkedhardwithpatience.他耐心地努力工作。【归纳拓展】

用patient的适当形式填空①Shewasusually________withherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.②He'sagoodteacher,buthedoesn'thavemuch________withtheslowerpupils.③I'dbeenwaitingfortwentyminutesandIwasgetting________.【答案】

①patient

②patience

③impatient高考链接(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ,D)Evaluateitsharmto________(patient).【答案】

patients2.appreciatevt.感激;欣赏;赏识Iwouldappreciateyoursharingyourumbrellawithme.=Iwouldappreciateitifyoushareyourumbrellawithme.你能让我与你一起用你的伞的话,我将十分感激。Youngchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthanadults.小孩对现代画比成年人更有鉴赏力。Hertalentformusicwasnotappreciated.她的音乐才能无人赏识。【归纳拓展】appreciationn.欣赏;赏识;感激appreciatesth.欣赏……,感激某事appreciatesb.重视某人Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……的话我将十分感激多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Idon'tappreciate____________(treat)likeasecondclasscitizen.②Heexpressedhis____________(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone.③I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.④Heisgivenariseinappreciation________hisexcellentwork.(2)同义句改写Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写)_______________________________________________________【答案】

(1)①beingtreated

②appreciation

③it

④of(2)I'dappreciateitifyouwouldturnoffthelights.3.admitvt.&vi.承认;容许Headmittedhavingdonewrong.他承认做了错事。

Headmittedtostealing.他承认偷过东西。HewasadmittedasamemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague.他入团了。Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。【归纳拓展】admit(doing)sth.承认(做过)某事admitthat...承认……admitsb.tobe承认某人是……admit...to/into...接纳;许可进入admitof有……可能;容许有……的余地beadmittedto/into被接受入学、入院等多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Joeisproudandstubborn,never______(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Headmitted______(cheat)intheexam.③Wealladmithim______(be)foolish.④Dotheychargefor______(admit)?(2)单句改错①Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.______②Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.______【答案】

(1)①admitting

②cheating/havingcheated③tobe

④admission

(2)①去掉enter

②admitted后加as4.respectvt.&n.尊敬;尊重Theytreatedmewithrespect.他们对我很敬重。Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。

Givemyrespectstoyourparents.代我向你的父母问候。

【归纳拓展】(1)respectsb./sthforsth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物respectoneself自尊;自重(2)show/haverespectfor对……表示尊重,尊敬outofone'srespect出于对……的尊敬(3)give/sendone'srespectsto代某人向……问候inrespectof关于……,就……而言(4)withrespectto关于……一事;就……事而言(5)inallrespects=ineveryrespect在各方面完成句子①AllofusrespectPremierWen________hisloyaltyanddiligencethoughhehasretiredbackstage.尽管温总理已退居幕后,我们大家都因他的忠诚和勤奋而尊敬他。②Ifwewanttowinfriends,ifwewantto________,

wehavetowinmedals.如果我们想赢得朋友,如果我们想赢得尊重,我们必须赢得奖牌。【答案】

①for

②winrespect高考链接(2016·新课标卷Ⅱ)Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewith________(respect)tothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.【答案】

respect5.avoidvt.避开;逃避;避免【归纳拓展】【温馨提示】

avoid可以跟名词、代词或v.ing形式作宾语,而不能跟不定式作宾语。大家可通过下面的口诀来记忆通常直接跟动词ing形式作宾语的词或词组(不能直接接动词不定式):避免错过少延期avoid,miss,delay/putoff建议完成多练习suggest/recommend,finish,practise

喜欢想像禁不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp承认否定还考虑admit,deny,consider逃避冒险不介意escape,risk,mind期待成功更值得lookforwardto,succeedin,beworth另外,常见的还有excuse,resist,giveup,can'tstand等。Johnwasembarrassedandavoidedusthenextday.约翰很尴尬,第二天故意躲着我们。Thisleaflettellsyouhowtoavoidgettingillwhiletraveling.这本小册子告诉你在旅行期间怎样防止生病。Hewasluckyandavoidedbeingpunished.他很幸运,避免了惩罚。完成句子Theboyavoided________byrunningaway.那个男孩溜走了,逃过了惩罚。【答案】

beingpunished高考链接(2015·北京卷)It'salsoimportanttoknowhowto________(avoid)daydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.【答案】

avoid[短语聚焦]1.makesure一定要;弄清楚Ionlycametomakesurethateverythingwasallright.我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没有问题。Haveyoumadesureofthetimeoftheflight?飞机的航班你搞清楚了吗?【归纳拓展】

besure+从句

确信……besuretodosth.一定要做……besureof/about...对……有把握forsure肯定地;确实地短语填空besuretodo,forsure,makesure,besureof①Onethingis________:I'mnevergoingskydivingagain.②Ifyou________not________theanswer,sayno.③—I'dlikeawakeupcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,I'll________yougetone.④Theexhibition________popular.【答案】

①forsure

②are;sureof

③makesure

④issuretobe2.asaresult结果【归纳拓展】(1)asaresultof因为;由于withtheresultthat...因此……;结果……withoutresult毫无结果(2)resultin导致

resultfrom起因;由来

Hewasillasaresultofeatingbadfood.他生病是由于吃了变质的食物。Sarawasn'tatschoollastweek,withtheresultthatshemissedanimportanttest.萨拉上周没上学,结果错过了一次重要考试。Hiscarelessnessresultedintheterribleaccident.→Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.那桩可怕的事故是由于他的疏忽大意而引起的。

完成句子①Shecouldn'trunoutofthehouseanddiedsoon,________thebigfire.由于大火的缘故,她没有跑出房子,很快去世。②Theboyworkedhard;________hepassedtheexamination.这个男孩学习刻苦;结果,他通过了考试。③____________thecaraccident.Tomcouldn'tworkanylonger.由于车祸,汤姆不能再工作了。【答案】

①asaresultof

②asaresult

③asaresultof

高考链接(2016·北京卷)________(结果),humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.【答案】

Asaresult3.wouldrather宁愿,宁可Whichwouldyouratherdo,gotothecinemaorgoforameal?你愿意去看电影还是去吃饭?Iwouldrathertakethetrainthantakethebus.我宁愿坐火车也不愿坐公共汽车。Don'tcometomorrow.I'dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来,我希望你下周末来。Iwouldratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出。

【归纳拓展】(3)wouldrather后跟从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气wouldrathersb.did

sth.宁愿某人做某事(用一般过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做过某事(用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟)

【温馨提示】

wouldrather后还可接动词的现在完成式,表示主语要做某事,而结果事与愿违的意思。I'dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张纸条在她书桌上的。(事实上没有留)完成句子①ThereareevenmorepeopleontheEarth,andtheyreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,______________(而不是仅仅为了继续生存而挣扎).②Tom________________totheseasidealonethan________footballwiththem.汤姆宁愿独自一人去海边也不愿意与他们一起踢足球。【答案】

①ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival

②wouldrathergo;play

高考链接(2016·浙江卷,A)Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thataperson________(宁愿)keepsecret.【答案】

wouldrather[句型精析]1.She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammar

soclearlythatevenIcanunderstandit!她和善且有耐心,她对语法的讲解是如此的清晰,甚至连我也能明白!so...that...如此……以至于……。so为副词,修饰副词clearly;that为连词,引导结果状语从句。Hespokesoloudlythateveryoneheardhimclearly.他声音很大,每个人都听得很清楚。【归纳拓展】=Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.他给我们讲了一个这么有趣的故事,我们都大笑起来。Itwassuchbadweatherthattheycouldn'tgoout.天气如此糟糕以至于他们无法出去。Igotupveryearlyso_thatIcaughtthefirstbus.我起床很早,因此赶上了早班车。Socarelesslydid_he_drivethathealmostkilledhimself.他开车如此不小心,以至于几乎丧命。

多维训练(1)同义句改写①Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.(改为简单句)Hegotupearly______________________________________.②Heissocleveraboythatwealllikehim.a.____________________thatwealllikehim.(改为倒装句)b.Heissocleveraboy____________.(改为简单句)③Thisissointerestingabookthatallthechildrenarefondofit.a.Thisis__________thatallthechildrenarefondofit.(用such...that...改写)b.Thisissointerestingabook_______.(用as引导的定语从句改写)(2)单句改错Theyaresolittleboysandtheyknowsuchlittleknowledgeaboutspace.________【答案】

(1)①soastocatchtheearlybus

②a.Socleveraboyishe

b.astobelikedbyus

③a.suchaninterestingbook

b.asallthechildrenarefondof

(2)so→such;such→so2.Physicswillneverbemyfavouritel

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