河北专用2023八年级英语下册Unit1SpringIsComing单元综合检测作业课件新版冀教版

单元综合检测第一至第五大题

听力部分

略六、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)31.Thetemperatureherecanbe

-28℃inwinter.

A.aswarmas

B.ascoldasC.aslowas

D.ashighas32.The

isblowinggently.Ifeelcoolintheopenair.

A.sun B.cloudC.wind D.shower答案31.C句意:冬天这里的气温低可达零下28摄氏度。"as+(修饰重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的)形容词原级+as+数词"表示"重达‧‧‧‧‧‧,多达‧‧‧‧‧‧,长达‧‧‧‧‧‧,远达‧‧‧‧‧‧,高达‧‧‧‧‧‧等",修饰temperature应用high或low,再由-28℃可知选C。32.C句意:风在轻轻地吹。我在户外感觉非常凉爽。根据句中的blowing"吹,刮"可知空处指的是"风"。33.Thestudentsinthepoorarea

newbooksandschoolbags.Let’sbuysomeforthem.

A.longfor

B.lookupC.takeout

D.feellike34.

acoldwindynight,itrained

.

A.On;heavy B.On;heavily C.In;heavy

D.In;heavily答案33.A句意:贫困地区的学生们渴望新书和新书包。我们给他们买一些吧。longfor"渴望";lookup"查阅";takeout"拿出";feellike"感觉像,想要"。由句意可知选A。34.B句意:在一个寒风凛冽的夜晚,雨下得很大。表示在具体某一天的晚上用介词on;第二空修饰动词rained,应用副词。35.Abirdflewintothekitchen

thewindow.

A.across B.above C.through D.under36.Wegotsowet.Wehad

umbrellas

raincoatswithus!

A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso答案35.C句意:一只鸟通过窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面的一边到另一边;above指在物体的上方;through指从空间或物体内部穿过;under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房,故选C。36.C根据"Wegotsowet"可知我们既没有雨伞,也没有雨衣,故选C。37.There

atalkshowonCCTV-3ateightthisevening.

A.is B.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe D.willhave38.

ofstudentsinmyschoolwatchedthesuccessfullaunchingofShengzhou-12ontheInternet.

A.Hundred B.HundredsC.Hundredof D.Hundredsof答案37.C

therebe句型的一般将来时的结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe。故选C。38.D

hundred前有具体数字时,用其单数形式,且后面不跟of。若hundred前无具体数字,常用hundreds,并且与of连用,表示"成百上千的"。39.—Youlooksotired.What’swrong?—Ididn’tgotobed

Ifinishedwatchingthefootballmatchlastnight.

A.until B.ifC.though D.unless40.—Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.—

.Iplantohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.

A.Ihopeso B.IhopenotC.Thankyou D.I’msorry答案39.A

——你看起来非常疲惫,怎么啦?——昨晚我一直看完足球比赛才去睡觉。not...until...意为"直到‧‧‧‧‧‧才‧‧‧‧‧‧",符合题意。40.B

——看天空中的乌云!我认为将要下雨了。——我不希望这样。我计划和朋友们去野餐。根据答语中的后句可知,说话人不希望下雨。故选B。七、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand

41

welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn

42

abouttheweather.

Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere

43

anytime,suchastemperature,wind,

44

,sun,etc.

Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget

45

sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.41.A.where B.which C.what

D.when42.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything43.A.in B.for C.on D.at44.A.road B.rain C.plant D.animal45.A.much B.most C.little D.lessHowever,someplacesgetlittle

46

nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater

47

aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe

48

changes.

What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand

49

fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery

50

overlotsofyears.

46.A.and B.so C.or D.but47.A.move B.stay C.rise D.melt48.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight49.A.instead B.never C.ever D.even50.A.differently B.slowly C.quickly D.easily答案【解题导语】天气与我们的生活息息相关。本文通过介绍天气的含义、天气变化的原因以及天气和气候的区别让我们了解一些天气方面的内容。41.A结合上下文可知,我们无法控制天气,但是天气却经常控制着我们怎样生活以及我们"在哪里"生活,故所缺的词是where。42.C读这篇文章,了解关于天气的一些东西。something多用在肯定句中,anything多用在否定句和疑问句中。根据语境可知选C。43.D

atanytime是固定搭配,意为"在任何时候"。44.B根据语境可知此处所缺的词是rain。rain和wind,sun是并列成分。45.A由下文中的"someplacesgetlittle

46

nosunlight...coldertemperatures"可知,一些地方冬季得到的阳光很少或没有阳光,那里的天气就会比较冷,故此处是指一些地方得到许多阳光,那里就会比较暖和,故much符合语境。

46.C结合上下文之间的转折关系可推断,一些地方冬天阳光很少"或者"没有阳光,故所缺的词是or。47.A根据下文中的"Themovementhelpsto..."可知,所缺的词是move。48.C通读本段可知,"天气"会变化,故weather符合语境。49.D天气每天都会变化,"甚至"每小时都会变化,故所缺的词是even。50.B但是气候在许多年间变化很"慢",故slowly符合语境。八、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASpringActivitiesSpringiscoming.Wouldyouliketoenjoyitoutdoors?Justjoinourclub!Member:Childrenagedfrom8to15.Time:Beginat8:00a.m.thisSunday.Place:OnPurpleHillRidinghorses,goingcycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnicbytheriver.Youshouldpay20yuanifyouwanttojoinus!Tel:83090099BabysitterWantedDoyoulikechildren?Doyouhavefreetimeintheafternoon?Weneedababysitterforourson,Jack.Heissixyearsold.Worktime:MondaytoFriday:3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.SaturdaytoSunday:2:00p.m.to8:00p.m.Youhaveto:•TakecareofJack.•Readstoriestohim.•Playwithhim.Youcangettwodollarsanhour.Tel:(021)29564938

QQ:28345722E-mail:cindy345@126.comAdd:No.33,BigBuildingStreet51.ChildrencandoallthefollowingthingsonPurpleHillexcept

.

A.ridinghorsesB.havingapicnicC.flyingkitesD.playingwithadog52.Youwillbeworkingat

p.m.onThursdayifyouareJack’sbabysitter.

A.1:00

B.4:00 C.7:00 D.8:0053.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Studentsunder8cannotjointheSpringActivities.B.YoushouldpaymoneyifyouwanttojointheSpringActivities.C.AbabysitterhastosingsongsforJackathome.D.Ifyouwanttobeababysitter,youcancall(021)29564938.答案A【解题导语】这是两则关于春天户外活动和诚聘保姆的广告。51.D细节理解题。根据SpringActivities部分中的"Ridinghorses,goingcycling,flyingkitesandhavingapicnicbytheriver"可知选D。52.B细节理解题。根据BabysitterWanted部分中的"Worktime:MondaytoFriday:3:00p.m.to6:00p.m."可知,如果是杰克的保姆,周四下午四点时你正在工作,故选B。53.C细节理解题。根据BabysitterWanted部分中"Youhaveto"里面的内容可知C项错误。BWaystoPredicttheWeatherWithoutaForecastMostofusknowabouttheweatherfromtheweatherreport.However,wecanknowtheweatherbyourselves.Itisafunhobby,anditcanalsobeausefulskillifyouenjoyoutdooractivities,suchashikingorcamping.Bylearningwhattolookfor,youcanpredict(预测)theweather.▲WatchtheWindandAir.

Observethedirection(方向)ofwind.Windcomeswhenairmoves.Sinceweathermovesinfromthewest,westerlywindsbringgoodweather.Easterlywindssuggestthatthebadweatheriscomingtowardyou.Youcanusegrassorflowerpetals(花瓣)todecidethedirectionofthewind.Throwyourgrassorflowerpetalsintotheairandwatchthedirectionofthewind.▲Watchsmokefromafire.Theairpressure(气压)decideswhatdirectionthesmokewillgo.Inhighpressure,thesmokewillgoupintotheair.Ifthepressureislow,itwillbebackdownaroundthefire.Ifyouseethesmokebackdown,badweatherislikelyontheway.▲Takeadeepbreath.Closeyoureyesandsmelltheair.Smellsbecomewetrightbeforeastorm,makingthemstronger.Beforeastorm,youshouldalsonoticeacompost(堆肥)smellasplantsrelease(释放)theirwaste.Ifyoustarttosmellthis,itlikelymeansthatastormiscoming.54.Theunderlinedword"Observe"means

.

A.have

B.playC.watch D.smell55.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Thegrassstandsstillinthewind.B.Theflowerpetalscan’ttellusanythingabouttheweather.C.Theairpressureisthesameinalltheplaces.D.Youcansmelltheairtoknowabouttheweather.56.Themainideaisabout

.

A.thewindisstrongB.howtotelltheweatherC.howtogethomeearlierD.howtotravel答案B【解题导语】本文介绍了我们如何在生活中预测天气。54.C词义猜测题。根据本段小标题和下文内容可知,本部分主要讲通过观察风的方向来预测天气,由此可推知画线词所在句表示"观察风的方向",故选C。55.D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,通过闻空气的味道,你可以预测天气。故选D。56.B主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是第一段中的"Bylearningwhattolookfor,youcanpredict(预测)theweather"可知,本文主要告诉我们怎样预测天气。CDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluences(影响)health,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand(另一方面),canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Thereis"goodweather"forworkandhealth.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.57.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather. B.Wind. C.Warmweather. D.Clearwater.58.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavehigherintelligencewhen

comes.

A.rain B.astrongwindC.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure59.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthethirdparagraph?A.Hotorcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway.B.Weatherinfluencespeople’sfeelings.C.TheIQchangeswhenweatherchanges.D.Peoplefeelgoodonlow-pressuredays.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings答案C【解题导语】本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和感受的影响。57.A细节理解题。由第二段的前两句可知,湿热天气会造成健康问题。58.B细节理解题。由第三段中的"theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower"可知选B。59.C细节理解题。由第三段内容尤其是首句"Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence"可知本题选C。60.D标题判断题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了天气对人的健康、智力和感受的影响。D

PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冻硬的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32℉,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30℉.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMatthewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonApril6th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesinthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.61.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Asciencebook.C.Aschoolreport.D.Acomputermagazine.62.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32℉.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese?A.天气恶劣的

B.舒适的C.困难的

D.无人居住的64.What’sthereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwater?A.Thetemperaturesuddenlydrops.B.Thewaterundertheiceisfrozen.C.Theoceanwaterundertheicemoves.D.Thesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice.65.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPoleB.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPoleC.TherealsituationintheNorthPoleD.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole答案D【解题导语】本文是一篇介绍北极的文章。61.B文章出处题。本文是一篇介绍北极的文章,所以可能出自一本科学书,故选B。62.A细节理解题。由第三段中的"About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMatthewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties"可知答案为A。63.D词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace"可推断,大多数地方是"无人居住的",故选D。64.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesinthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called‘leads’"可知答案为C。65.C标题判断题。本文主要介绍了北极的真实情况,故答案为C。九、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)Jimmyhasnevertakenpartinacampingtripbefore.Hefinallystartedhisfirstcampingtripthisspring.Thefollowingiswhathetoldusaboutthecamp:Ialwayswonderedwhatitwouldbeliketogocamping.IlovesportsbutthisisonethingIhaven’tdonebefore.Sowhenoneofmyclassmatesadvisedustogocampingthisspring,Ijumpedwithhappiness.Thenightbeforecamping,Ichecked(检查)mybag:asleepingbag,awaterbottle,aflashlight(手电筒),someclothes,somefood.Iwasready!Wegottothecampbybusearlythenextmorning.Thereweretwentyofusandweweredivided(分开)intofourgroups.Weplayedgamestogettoknowoneanotherbetter.Afterlunch,welearnthowtokeepsafeintheforest.Wealsoplayedgamesthattaughtustoworkwithandtrustothers.Intheevening,wewalkedforanhourintheforest.Andattheendofthenight,wehadabigcampfire.Wesataroundit,sangsongsandtoldscarystories.Thiswascertainlynotmylastcampingtrip!

66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语66.Jimmyfelt

whenoneofhisclassmatesadvisedhimtogocamping.

67.HowdidJimmyandhisclassmatesreachthecamp?

68.Howlongdidtheywalkintheforestintheevening?

69.

70.

答案66.happy

67.Bybus.

68.Foranhour.69.Thefollowingiswhathetoldusaboutthecamp.70.这肯定不是我最后一次野营!十、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词(每小题1分,共10分)

InChineselunarcalendar,peopledividetheyearinto24solarterms.TheBeginning71.

Summermeansthecomingofanewseasonofsummer,72.a

itbeginsonMay5andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewillrise73.

(quick)duringthisperiod.

HerearethreethingsabouthowtheChinesegreettheBeginningofSummer.

Checkingone’sweight74.

customofweighingpeopleattheBeginningofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandisstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.It’ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgood75.

(lucky)topeople.

EatingeggsInancientChina,people76.

(believe)aroundeggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeating