高中英语各类从句综合练习(有答案解析)

高中英语14种从句综合测试(50题，每题2分，总分100分)_____isknowntotheworld，China’sLiuXiangbecamethefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesattheOlympicGames.

A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.It解析：选C，本题主要考查关系代词As引导的非限制性定语从句的固定搭配“asisknown”

2.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.ofwhich;that解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句.

3.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople_____shehadvisited.

A.that

B.who

C.where

D.which解析：选A，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词既有人又有物时，引导词只能用that.

4.Becauseofthetrafficjam_____Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.that

D.where解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中关系代词which前面加介词的用法，jam是名词“拥挤”的意思，catchin是固定搭配。

5.Therearethreethings_____makeSydneyfamous,itsbeautifulharbor,theSydneyHarborBridge解析：选B，本题主要考查限制性定语从句中先行词是不定代词如something,anybody等时，引导词只能用that.Sydney悉尼，harbor港口

6.ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,_____hecouldbeinclosetouchwithotherartists.

A.where

B.how

C.when

D.which解析：选C，adecade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中when的特殊用法，只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即atthattime.

7.Thesoldiershadtosleepintheirwetclothes,_____mostuncomfortable.

A.whichIthinkitwasB.whichIthinkwas

C.whichIthink

D.thatIthinkwas解析：选B，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，不能用that引导。Ithink是插入语。8.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,_____ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.

A.who

B.when

C.where

D.which解析：选D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中,前面用逗号隔开时，which代表前面的整个句子。ofcourse是插入语。Punishment名词“惩罚”。soonerorlater“迟早”。

9.Heknewthefilescouldbeofhelpto_____tookoverthejob.

A.whoever

B.whomever

C.whatever

D.whosever解析：选A，file“文件”，takeover“接手”。本题宾语从句中who在从句中充当主语，只能用whoever.

10._____Chinagotthesecondplaceinthe2004OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.

A.Whenever

B.Whether

C.If

D.That解析：选D，本题是主语从句，不能用if,C项排除，A、B都有实质意义，故只能选D.

11.Anideaoccurredtome_____ImightturntomyEnglishteacherforhelp.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when解析：选B，本题考查同位语从句，occurtosb某人想起、想到某事，先行词idea，用that没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。解析：选C，Evenif引导让步状语从句，“即使”。

23.Actually,girlscanbe_____theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.

A.wherever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever解析：选C，Evenif引导让步状语从句，“即使”？

24.Nosoonerhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre_____thecurtainwentup.

A.than

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas解析：选A，Nosooner…than相当于Hard…when表示“一…就…”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。Curtain幕布，goup升起

25.We’llstartoffasweplanned_____.

A.nomatterhewillcomeornot

B.nomatterwhetherhewillcomeornot

C.whetherishecomingornot

D.whetherhecomesornot解析：选B，nomatterwhether…ornot是让步状语从句的固定搭配。

as在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。

26.Tomydelight,therewasmypurseinthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyhaveseenitbefore.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when解析：选C，Tomydelight“让我高兴的是”，purse[pɜ:s]钱包，这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词thebackseatofthetaxi.27.Theywouldn’tlettheircatoutside_____itwouldgetrunover.

A.otherwise

B.supposing

C.forfearthat

D.sothat解析：选C，getrunover被车压着或撞着，forfearthat是目的状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕…”.

28.I’llgotothepartywithyou_____youdon’twearthosestrangetrousers.

A.onconditionthat

B.assoonas

C.asthough

D.inthiscase解析：选A，onconditionthat是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条件是…”.

29.Ilikethecity,butIlikethecountrybetter_____Ihavemorefriendsthere.

A.sothat

B.because

C.soasto

D.inorderthat解析：选B，sothat除了可以引导结果状语从句外，还可以和inorderthat一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了…”.本题是原因状语从句，故选because.

30.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthings_____toteachyoutheartoflearning.

A.than

B.ratherthan

C.nor

D.as解析：选D，notso…as…引导比较状语从句，“不是…而是…”,与notsoas…as…差不多。

31.Youmayusemyroomasyoulike,_____youcleanitupafterwards.

A.sofaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.solongas解析：选D，asyoulike意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时as引导的是定语从句，先行词是room.afterwards表明“以后”。solongas与aslongas差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要…”

32.IshalltakeyoubacktoFrance_____youarewellenoughtotravel.

A.presently

B.quickly

C.directly

D.immediately解析：选D，immediately与directly,assoonas,once,nosooner..than,hardly...when等都表示为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句。33.Mr.Smithwantedtobuythehouseandhetoldmethat_____thehousecost,itwouldbe_____it.

A.however;worth

B.howmuch;worth

C.whatever;worth

D.what;worthy解析：选C，cost表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语，A、B排除，根据题意只能选C,表示为“不管多少”。beworth值。B项中将howmuch改为howevermuch也可以。

34.---Whydidn’tyoutryyourbesttogetonthebus?

---Itriedto,but_____Icoulditstartedmoving.A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after解析：选C，before引导时间状语从句，“之前”

35.Perhaps_____mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis_____theyliveonpurpose.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.what;what解析：选C，Perhapsthat是固定搭配“也许”，与supposethat“假设”，providethat“只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。故排除A、D。theyliveonpurpose意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也选that.

36.Theparentswereworriedabouttheirdaughterbecausenobodywasawareof_____shehadgone.

A.towhich

B.theplacewhich

C.theplace

D.where解析：选D，beawareof是短语“知道”，where引导宾语从句。

37.---Theydon’thavemuchintheirhouseyet.

---_____they’replanningtolivehereonlyuntilBobgetshisdegree,theydon’twanttobuymuchfurniture.

A.While

B.Although

C.Since

D.Asfaras解析：选C，此句中Since表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。

38.Itwasanunforgettablemomentforallthecitizensthisyear,_____in20yearsChina’swomen’svolleyballteamwontheOlympicgoldmedalagain.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.while解析：选C，anunforgettablemoment“一个令人难忘的时刻”，when引导非限制性从句。

39.---Doyouknow_____Mr.Black’saddressis?

---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that解析：选C，what引导宾语从句。

40.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_____hewants.

A.what

B.which

C.when

D.that解析：选A，inajobinterview在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。Want后缺宾语。

41.I’llseeyouaftertheshowandgiveyou＄20forthetickets,or_____muchtheycost.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.nomatter

D.however解析：选D，howevermuch是固定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。

42.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,_____yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.

A.incaseof

B.providedthat

C.orelse

D.asif解析：选B，providethat“只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件状语从句。

43.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_____somethingoccurred,whichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.while解析：选C，somewhat作副词用，意思是“有点”。disappointed[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd]adj.失望的;occur发生，attractsomeone’sattention固定短语“引起某人注意”。用when引导时间状语从句。

44.Determinationisakindofquality---andthatis_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what解析：选D，determination[dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn]名词“决心”，quality“质量”，此时翻译为“品质”。选what充当thatis宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。45.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint_____hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.how解析：选A，treatme