2021年广东省清远市大陂中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年广东省清远市大陂中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.I’dlike________adiamondnecklace.A．owning

B．ownedC．toown

D．own参考答案：C本句中own为动词，意为“拥有”。I’dliketodo...“我愿意/想……”，为固定句型。2.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D3.HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_______itherself,Ibet.A.mighthavewrittenB.can’thavewrittenC.can’twriteD.musthavewritten参考答案：B略4.-----Sorry,Ibrokeyourglasses.

-----It’sOK.Youdidn’tdoit

.A.onpurpose B.afterall

C.intime

D.bymistake参考答案：A5.

—______itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

—No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can;must

B.Must;need

C.May;must

D.Need;can参考答案：A6.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.LilyfromVancouverhasagift_____music,whichshegetsfromhermother.A.in

B.on

C.for

D.about参考答案：C8.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthat

C.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B9.．Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．astonished;astonish

B．astonishing;beastonishedC．astonishing;astonish

D．astonished;beastonished参考答案：C略10.GeorgeGould,afriendofCarnarvon’s,wenttoEgyptafterhearingofhisstrangedeathandvisitedthetomb,only______ahighfeverthenextday.A.catching

B.tocatch

C.caught

D.catch参考答案：B11.27．Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase参考答案：B略12.Sheslicedherfinger_______whencuttingvegetables.Ainaccident

Bincident

Cbyaccident

Daccident参考答案：C略13.

—Shelooksveryhappy.She_____

theexam.

—Iguessso.A.shouldhavepassed

B.couldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed参考答案：D14.TheYangtzeRiverpassesallthewaythroughtheprovince______itslongjourney_______thecoast.

A.on;of

B.on;to

C.to;to

D.to;of参考答案：B略15.Ifgettingintrouble,Iwill___________theInternetwheremanypeoplewillsharetheirexperience.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnto

D.turnout参考答案：C16.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnot

B.eatingnot

C.nottoeat

D.noteating参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Agooddictionaryis___21___importanttool(工具).Itwilltellyou___22___onlywhatawordmeansbut___23___howit___24___.Adictionaryneedstobeprintedagainabouteverytenyears.Languagesdevelop(发展)andagooddictionarymust___25___thesenewchanges.AnewEnglishdictionarywillonlytellyou___26___mostpeopleusethelanguagetoday.Itwon’t

tellyouwhatisright___27___wrong.Itmaytellyoutherighttimetouseaword.Ifonly___28___peopleuseaword,adictionarywill___29___tellyouthisornotlist(编列)it.___30___dictionarywilltellyoumanyinterestingfacts.Ifyoutype(用打字机打)awordandthewordistoolong,___31___inyourdictionary.Alldictionariesshowyou___32___tobreak(拆开)aword.Andtheyalsoshowyouhowaword___33___.Everydictionary,ofcourse,tellsyouwhatawordmeans.Butsomewords,like“get”or“take”,mayhavelotsofmeanings(意思).Insomedictionaries,themain(主要的)meaningsareoftenlistedfirst.In___34___,thenewestmeaningsarelistedlast.Sobeforeyouuseyourdictionary,youshouldalways___35___thefrontpart.Thispartexplains___36___.Somedictionariesalsoshowyouwhereawordcomes___37___.Doyouknowthattheword“brand”(标记)comesfromanoldword?Thisoldwordmeans“toburn”.Thisisbecause___38___yearsagopeopleburnedtheirnamesontablesorboatstoshowwho___39___them.Theyalsoburnedtheirownnamesontheirfarmanimals___40___theywouldnotbestolen.Yourdictionaryalsohasalotofotherinterestingfactsinit.Afteryouhavelearnedtouseadictionary,itcanbecomeyourbestusefulbook.21.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.very22.A.no

B.that

C.not

D.if23.A.too

B.either

C.yet

D.also24.A.uses

B.isusing

C.isused

D.used25.A.toshow

B.show

C.shows

D.beshown26.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.if27.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.not28.A.alittle

B.many

C.afew

D.alotof29.A.neither

B.nor

C.both

D.either30.A.Every

B.Some

C.All

D.Many31.A.lookupit

B.lookforit

C.lookitup

D.lookitout32.A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which33.A.speaks

B.isspoke

C.bespoken

D.isspoken34.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.other35.A.see

B.look

C.watch

D.read36.A.howuseit

B.tohowuseit

C.howtouseit

D.tohowtouseit37.A.into

B.up

C.by

D.from38.A.hundredsof

B.hundredof

C.ahundredof

D.hundred39.A.builds

B.makes

C.build

D.made40.A.when

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.before参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲了一本好字典是一个有用的工具，因为它不仅可以告诉你一个词的含义，而且也可以告诉你这个词的用法。一个字典十年就需要重新印刷，因为一本好字典必须展现出语言的发展。【21题详解】考查冠词辨析。此处泛指“一种重要的工具”，应使用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词an。故B选项正确。【22题详解】考查固定结构。此处为notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且”。句意：它不仅告诉你一个词的意思，而且告诉你它如何使用。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查固定结构。此处为notonly…butalso…“不仅……而且”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查语态。此处为宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：语言的发展和一本好的词典必须显示这些新的变化。根据句意可知，此处应使用主动语态。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查疑问词辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.if是否。句意：一本好字典可以告诉你大多数人在今天是如何使用语言的。故A选项正确。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.not不是。句意：它不会告诉你什么是对或者什么是错的。故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.alittle有点（修饰不可数名词）；B.many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；C.afew几个（修饰可数名词复数）；D.alotof很多（既可修饰不可数词也可修饰可数名词）。句意：如果只有很少的人使用这个词，那么字典就会告诉你，或者就不把这个词列入字典。故C选项正确。【29题详解】考查固定结构。A.neither两者都不；B.nor也不；C.both两者都；D.either两者之中任一的。either…or…或者……或者……句意：如果只有很少的人使用这个词，那么字典就会告诉你，或者就不把这个词列入字典。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.Every每一个；B.Some一些；C.All全部；D.Many很多。句意：每本词典都会告诉你许多有趣的事实。故A选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。lookup查找；lookfor寻找；lookout小心。动词与介（副）词构成的动词短语，如果宾语是不定代词的宾格形式,必须放在词组中间。句意：如果你想查一个很长的词语，那么就查字典吧。故C选项正确。【32题详解】考查疑问词及语境理解。A.when何时；B.where在哪；C.why为什么；D.which哪个。句意：它会告诉你一个词怎么分音节。故B选项正确。【33题详解】考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：它们也给你展示如何正确地读一个词。当主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查代词及语境理解。句意：在另一些字典中，那些最新的意思都会在后面列出。A.another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；B.theother指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用theother，不能用another，此时的other作代词；C.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”；D.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以当你用一本字典之前，一定要看前言。A.see看到；B.look看，表示看的动作；C.watch观看；D.read看书看报用read。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查疑问词加不定式用法。句意：这部分将会告诉你如何人使用这本字典。故C选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.comeinto进入.comeup出现；C.comeby从旁走过；D.comefrom来自。句意：一些字典还会告诉你一个单词的来源。故D选项正确。【38题详解】考查数词用法。句意：这是因为几百年前的人们……hundredsof成百上千的。故A选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词及语境理解。A.builds建造；B.makes制造；C.build建造；D.made制造。句意：这是因为数百年前人们把自己的名字刻在桌子上或船上，以示是谁制造了它们。根据句意可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故D选项正确。【40题详解】考查连词及语境理解。A.when当……的时候；B.inorderto为了（后接动词原形）；C.sothat为了；D.before在……之前。句意：他们还在农场的动物身上刻下自己的名字，以免被盗。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflect(反映)thevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊区).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thepopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits(好处).Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent．65.WhydidAmericancityresidents(居民)wanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarII?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordaliveinthecity.66.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmericancities

.

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses67.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat

.

A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse

B.peoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities

C.manypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities

D.thepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities参考答案：略19.Astronautsonshortershuttlemissionsoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail,Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoabaseballgameoramovieinorbit,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.

Beforeamission,thefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,massages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,

photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theInternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.Manyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowand