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2022年重庆市渝北区中考英语模拟试卷

1.WangYapingisfirstwomanastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.()

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesstartedFebruary4th,2022.()

A.onB.inC.atD.to

3.—Mycomputerisbroken.CanIborrow?

一Noproblem.()

A.yourB.yoursC.myD.mine

4.Dayisaspecialholidayforustoshowourlovefbrourmothers.()

A.MotherB.MothersC.Mother'sD.Mothers1

5.Mybrothermanystampssincehewas10andhelovesthemalot.()

A.collectsB.collectedC.iscollectingD.hascollected

6.Toprotecttheartworks,wedon*tallowpeoplephotosinthemuseum.()

A.takeB.takingC.tookD.totake

7.youwriteitdown,you111soonforgetthelongphonenumber.()

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhileD.If

8.Luckily,thebabygirltoasafeplaceaftertheearthquakehappened.()

A.tookB.istakenC.wastakenD.wastaking

9.MeetingmyfavoritesportsstarSuBingtianisoneofexperiencesinmylife.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

10.一Chinesewomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamJapan6:5lastnight,Iwonder.

-Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard.()

A.whytheywonthegameB.whydidtheywinthegame

C.wheretheywonthegameD.wheredidtheywinthegame

WhenKalemawaslittle,shelikedtoplaythepiano.Onedaywhenshewasatherpianoonthefirstfloor,

amonkeyclimbedupto(11)herinthepractice.Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童

年).It(12)plantedtheseeds(种子)ofadreaminherheart.Thegirlwantedtoworkfor(13)whenshegrew

up.ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.

Thatwas30yearsago.Overthepastyears,Kalemahasneverstopped(14)wildanimals.Shedoesherbest

tosavetheanimalsingreatdanger,(15)shedoesn'tjustprotecttheanimals.Shealwaysbelievesthereis(16)

shecandotohelpthelocalcommunitiesandshedoesit!

Manylocalpeopleliveda(17)life.Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(猎杀)wildanimals.Kalema

wantedtoprotecttheseanimals(18)beingkilled.Thekeytodoingso,sherealized,wastoimprovethe

localpeople'slife.Kalemaprovidedthesepeoplewithfast-growingcrops(庄稼).Bygrowingthecrops,

thelocalpeoplecouldfeed(19)andliveabetterlife.Theynolongerneededtogohunting.Through

Kalema'shardwork,thelocalpeople'sattitude(态度)towildanimalshas(20)changedoverthe

years.Now,manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.

Sowecansavewildanimalsbysavingpeopleandweallcanmakeadifference,can'twe?

11.A.hitB.joinC.teachD.protect

12.A.alsoB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

13.A.childrenB.pianosC.animalsD.trees

14.A.believinginB.lookingafterC.learningfromD.givingup

15.A.soB.thoughC.orD.but

16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

17.A.happyB.poorC.relaxingD.boring

18.A.withB.byC.fromD.of

19.A.myselfB.herselfC.yourselfD.themselves

20.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.slowlyD.recently

L

Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.Fellowtherulesandstaysafe!

①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT

Onlycrosstheroadwhenthelightturnsgreen.

Lookbothwayswhencrossingtheroad.

②DONOTRUNONROADS

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.

盒)▲

③WEARAHELMET(头盔)WHENRIDING

Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabikeontheroad.

Itkeepsyouawayfromdangers.

④NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS

Don'tgetoffabusuntilitcomestoafullstop.

21.Thetrafficrulesarefor.

A.parentsB.travelersC.teachersD.students

22.It'shardforthedriverstoseeyouwhenyou.

A.runonroadsB.wearahelmetC.rideabikeD.getoffabus

23.Therearetrafficrulesinthepassage.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

M

Lindalivedalone.Yesterday,shecamebackhomefromwork.Whenenteringthe

kitchen,shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.Shewasveryscaredof

mice,sosheranoutofthehouse,gotintoabusandwenttoashop.ThereLinda

boughtamousetrap(捕鼠器).Theshopkeepersaidtoher,"Putsomecheeseonitand

youwillsooncatchthatmouse.0

Lindawenthomewithhermousetrap,butwhenshelookedinhercupboard(橱柜),shecouldnotfind

anycheeseinit.ltwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.Instead,shecuta

pictureofsomecheeseoutofacookingbookandputitonthemousetrap.

Surprisingly,thepictureofthecheesewasquitesuccessful!WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenext

morning,shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!

24.Yesterday,Lindasawamouseinthe.

A.toiletB.bedroomC.shopD.kitchen

25.Lindadidn'tgobacktotheshopbecause..

A.itwasraininghardB.sheforgotthewaythere

C.itwastoolateD.shehadcheeseathome

26.Fromthepassage,wecantellthemouseis.

A.helpfulB.stupidC.shyD.clever

27.Thepassageisprobablyfrom.

A.atravelwebsiteB.ajokebook

C.asciencemagazineD.adictionary

N

Kickingshuttlecock(犍子)isoneoftheancientfolk(民间的)sports.lthasahistoryofmorethan2,

000years,startingfromtheHanDynasty(朝代).

Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap(缠)acoinandagoosefeathertube(彳鸡毛管)withalittle

pieceofcloth.Then,sew(缝)them.Finally,putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoose

feathertube.

KickingshuttlecockwasverypopularintheTangandSongdynasties.Therewerespecialstoriesabout

shuttlecocksatthattime.IntheMingDynasty,shuttlecockcompetitionswereheld.ltachieveditsinthe

QingDynasty.Duringthatperiodoftime,peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitions

wereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedprettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.

Kickingshuttlecockoncelostitspopularity(流行)afterthe1930s.After1949,thetraditionalfolksport

wasdevelopedquicklyandbecamepopularagain.Peoplebegantorealizethatthissportcouldhelpthem

keephealthyandfit.Atthesametime,itwasfuntowatchotherskickshuttlecock.In1950,kicking

shuttlecock,setupasaspecialperformanceinacrobatictroupes(杂技团),wasoftenplayedabroadand

gotpopular.

ThefirstformalshuttlecockcompetitionwasheldinGuangzhouin1956.1n1984,kickingshuttlecockwas

listedasanationalevent.

28.KickingshuttlecockbeganfromtheDynasty.

A.HanB.TangC.MingD.Qing

29.Paragraph2ismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofshuttlecocksB.thewayofmakingashuttlecock

C.thedevelopmentofshuttlecocksD.theinfluenceofshuttlecocks

30.Theunderlinedword"heyday°inParagraph3probablymeans"

A.萌芽期B.转折期C.鼎盛期D.衰落期

31.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"

A.ShuttlecockCompetitions:AWaytoKeepHealthy

B.KickingShuttlecock:ALong-lovedFolkSport

C.AncientDynasties:GreatTimesforKickingShuttlecock

D.Guangzhou:TheBirthplaceofShuttlecockCompetitions

o

JapanesecarcompanyToyotasaiditwouldworkwiththecountry'sspaceagencytodevelopacarcalled

LunarCruisertovisitthemoon.

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate

2020s.Afterthat,Toyotasaidthecarcouldhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040andcouldpossiblybe

senttoMars(火星)aswell.

TakaoSatoistheheadofToyota'sLunarCruiserproject.HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon

(基于)theideathatpeopleeat,work,sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopescan

servethesamepurposeinspaceasothercommoncars.

InterestinspacehasbeengrowinginJapaninrecentyears.LastApril,Japanesespaceexploration(探

索)companyiSpacesaidthatitwouldsendamanfromUAE(阿联酋)tothemoonin2022.Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpace

Station.Maezawaalsoplanstoorbit(绕彳亍)aroundthemooninthefuture.

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany*scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth.nToyotanowhas

carsalmosteverywhere,butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It*sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehavenever

been!"saidNoda.

32.ShinichiroNodaisatthecompanyToyota.

A.adriverB.aworkerC.anastronautD.anengineer

33.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto"

A.ToyotaB.LunarCruiserC.iSpaceD.UAE

34.YusakuMaezawaspentnearlyontheIntemationalSpaceStation.

A.twoweeksB.threeweeksC.twomonthsD.threemonths

35.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.LunarCruisermayhelppeopleliveonthemoonby2040

B.Maezawa'striptospacewasaninterestingbutdangerousone

C.Nodaisexcitedabouttheideaofsendingacartothemoon.

D.ToyotacanmakemuchmoneybydevelopingLunarCruiser

p

China'sGenZShinesattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

HaveyoueverheardaboutGenZ?AsanInternetbuzzword(热词),GenZmeansthepeopleborn

between1995and2OO9.Thedefinition(定义)ofitalsoshowsthatmanyofthoseyoungpeopleare

becomingleadersindifferentfields.

DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbackinFebruarythisyear,China*sGenZhascaughtpeople'seyes,

showingChina*ssportsmanship(体育精神)aswellasexcellentservice.

Theaverage(平均)ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.The

youngestathlete(运动员)isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGenZthemainforceofChina'swinter

sports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOlympicspirits.

The18-year-oldGuAilingwonthewomen'sfreeskibigaircompetition.Shetookariskandchallenged(挑

战)herselfinherfinalrun.ShebecamethefirstwomanskierattheWinterOlympicstomakethisdifficult

move.

SuYimingwonthegoldmedal(奖牌)intheBigAireventwithascoreof89.50inthefirstjumpand

93.00inthesecondjump,creatinghistoryforChinainthiseventwithhisexcellentskills,showingthe

courageandstrengthofGenZ.

Besides..TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices-welcomeg

guests,providinginformation,guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfrom

athletesallovertheworld.

TheGenZvolunteers^onderfulserviceshavemadeallathletesfeelwarm.Theirhardworkwellexpressed

theirpassion(激情)andlovefortheOlympicGames.

36.WhichpersonbelowcanbecalledauGenZ"?

A.8-year-oldJohnSmith.B.21-year-oldChloeKim.

C.36-year-oldShaumWhite.D.47.year-oldTorgerNergaard.

37.ThewritergivestheexamplesofGuAilingandSuYininginorderto.

A.showChina'sGenZathletesareexcellent

B.explainthatwinninggoldmedalsisn'teasy

C.encouragemoreyoungpeopletobeathletes

D.comparetheirscoreswithotherathletes'

38.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe

A.GenZathleteshaveawonderfulpersonallife.

B.GenZathletesarepopulararoundtheworld

C.GenZvolunteersareworthmentioning

D.GenZvolunteers*workismuchharder

39.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe

(0=Paragraph1,(2)=Paragraph2,③=Paragraph3...)

A.AB.B

40.

A.Whatdidyoudothere?

B.IhopeIcanunderstandmorenexttime.

C.Whendidyougetthere?

D.Didyouunderstandtheopera?A

E.Itwasgreat!

E.Wewentthereagainlastnight.

G.Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour.

A:Hi,Mike.Youweren'tathomelastnight,wereyou?

B:No,Nancy.TingtingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.

A:Howwasit?

B:(1)Youknow,IwantedtoseeBeijingopera(戏居lj),soTingtingofferedtotakemethere.

A:Oh,soundscool.⑵

B:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.

A:(3L

B:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactressesweregreat.

A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?

B:(4)Butintheend,westayedtherefbrthreehours.

A:Didyouenjoyit?

B:Well,itwasinteresting.B)

A:PmsureyoucanasyoustaylongerhereinChina.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

41.ThestoryoftranslatorJinXiaoyuhastouchedmillionsofreaders.ltfirstcameoutinJanuaryin

HangzhouDaily,anewspaperinZhejiang.

Thestoryisaboutthelifeof50-year-oldJinXiaoyuandhisfightagainstamental(精神)illness.Jin

hasbeenblindinoneeyeafteranaccidentandhadbipolardisorder(躁狂抑郁性精神病)atayoung

age.

In2010,JinXiaoyustartedtranslatingforeignbooks.Overtheyears,hehastranslated22books.More

than10ofthemhavecomeout.

ForJinXiaoyu,translationgiveshimthepower(力量)tofightwiththeillnessandliveon.Heloves

itsomuchthathealwaysworkstillverylateintheevening.

JinXiaoyu'smotherdiedlastyear.NowJinXiaoyuliveswithhis85-year-oldfatherJinXingyongin

theiroldhouse,translatingdayafterdaywithhisoldcomputer.

"Thisisreallyasadstory,butitisalsofilledwithlove.Xiaoyu*sparentslovemakeshimbelievethat

thereisalwayshopeforlifeandhecanbecomesuccessfulintranslation,"onereadersaid.

Afterthestorycameout,JinXingyongbegantoreceivephonecallsofferinghelp.Somereadershave

offeredtorenovate(翻新)theiroldhouse,buyJinXiaoyuanewcomputerandmakedonations

(捐赠).JinXingyongturneddownallthekindhelp."Xiaoyuhasreturnedhomefromthehospital

andisnowworkingontranslatinganotherGermanbook,nJinXingyongsaidwhileexpressingthanks

foralltheattention.

(1)WasthestoryofJinXiaoyufirstreportedonTVinZhejiang?

(2)WhendidJinXiaoyustarttranslatingforeignbooks?

(3)WhathelpsJinXiaoyutofightwithhisillnessandbecomeasuccessfultranslated?

(4)DoyouthinkJinXingyongshouldturndownthereaders'help?Whyorwhynot?

42.Theboygotthefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.(改为否定句)

Theboythefirstprizeinyesterday'smathcompetition.

43.Mikewillbebackfromthevacation__.(对划线部分提问)

willMikebebackfromthevacation?

44.PeterthinksChongqingisthebiggestcityinChina.(改为同义句)

PeterthinksChongqingisanyothercityinChina.

45.进入房间前一,你应该脱掉你的鞋子。(完成译句)

Beforeenteringtheroom,youshouldyourshoes.

46.这个月我要么外出旅行,要么呆在家里阅读。(完成译句)

Thismonth,rilgooutfortravellingstayathomeforreading.

47.Forstudents,examsareanimportantpartintheirlearninglife.ltisnaturaltofeelalittlenervous

aboutexams,especiallywhenyou'reunderpressure(压力)fromschoolorfamily.However,too

much

exampressurecan(1)youtofeelupset,andthismightinfluenceyoursleepingandeatinghabits.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesefeelingsandareworriedthatyourexampressureisstrong,youarenot_

(2).Afterall,accordingtoarecentstudy,54%ofthestudentsaged13-18inAsiaareexperiencing

pressurewhenfacingexams.Luckily,(3)issomethingyoucando.

Firstly,letyourfriendsandfamilyknowifyouYehavingahardtimeandfeelingbad,sotheycanbe

theretoofferalisteningearandencourageyou.Youdon'thavetogothroughthisallby

yourself.Keepingittoyourselfwillonlymakethingseven(4),sodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.

Secondly,thinkaboutallthesupportyouneed,andbehonestwithyourselfaboutit.Youareallowed

toaskforhelp.Tellyour(5)aboutyourworries.Theycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice(6)theymay

havetalkedtolotsofstudentswithsimilarworriesbefore.

Onemorethingyoucandoistobekindto⑺.Itcanbehelpfultowritealistofthingsyouhave

achievedsofar,andyoucanalsowritedownwhatotherpeoplelike(8)you.Treatingyourselfkindly

ishelpful.

Ifyoufollowtheadviceabove.I'msureyouwillfeelmuchbetterwhenexamscome.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

48.人生充满机会,机会总是青睐有准备的人,抓住机会,收获成长。新世纪英语报正在开展

以"TheChanceThatICaught"为题的征文比赛。假如你是李乐,请你用英语写一篇短文参赛,

分享你所抓住的一次机会,并谈一谈这次机会给你带来的改变。

要求:

1.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1.描述你是如何抓住这次机会的(开端,经过,结局……);

2.分享这次机会给你带来的改变(勇敢,自信,乐观……);

3…

TheChanceThatICaughtInourdailylife,therearealwayschancesfbrustocatch.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意:王亚萍是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。可知序数词前加the。

故选:Co

王亚萍是第一位进入天宫空间站的女宇航员。

熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

2.【答案】A

【解析】。n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;

at用于具体的时刻前面;to朝向。根据"2月4日”可知,在具体某一天用介词on。

故选:Ao

北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。

介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。

3.【答案】B

【解析】your你的、你们的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的、你们的,名词性物主代词;my我

的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据题干可知空后没有名词,这里用名词

性物主代词,前面说我的坏了,此处应说能用一下你的吗?所以用yours。

故选:Bo

-我的电脑坏了.我能借用你的吗?

-没有问题。

掌握物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】C

【解析】设空处修饰后面的名词,因此应用名词所有格形式;母亲是世界上最独特的女性,对于

我们每个人而言,母亲是独一无二的,所以母亲节的英文我们就用单数而不用复数,即Mother's

Day"母亲节"。

故选:Co

母亲节是一个特殊的节日,让我们向母亲表达我们的爱。

掌握名词所有格的用法和含义,结合题意,选择答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意:我哥哥从10岁起就收集了许多邮票,他非常喜欢它们。由

sincehewas10andhelovesthemalot,可知时态是现在完成时,主语是单数,接has+过去分词。

故选:D。

我哥哥从10岁起就收集了许多邮票,他非常喜欢它们。

熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干,可知考查allowsbtod。sth允许某人做某事.

故选:D。

为了保护艺术作品,我们不允许人们在博物馆里拍照。

熟悉固定搭配的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】Before在……之前;Unless除非;While当……时候;If如果。根据

you'11soonforgetthelongphonenumber"你很快就会忘记那个长长的电话号码"可知,此处用unless

引导的从句。

故选:B。

除非你把它写下来,否则你很快就会忘记那个长长的电话号码。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,结合句意:幸运的是,在地震发生

后这个女婴被带到一个安全的地方。可知是一般过去时,主语是单数,接was+过去分词。

故选:Co

幸运的是,在地震发生后这个女婴被带到一个安全的地方。

熟悉被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案。

9.【答案】D

【解析】exciting令人兴奋的;moreexciting更令人兴奋的;mostexciting最兴奋的;themostexciting

最兴奋的。根据。neof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"……最之一”。

故选:D。

遇见我最喜欢的体育明星苏炳添是我一生中最激动人心的经历之一。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

10.【答案】A

【解析】根据下文Becausetheynevergaveupandfoughtveryhard."因为他们从未放弃,非常努力。

"可知,上文是"我想知道他们为什么赢得了比赛”可知,此处是why引导的宾语从句,排除CD;

用陈述语序,排除B。

故选:A。

-中国女足昨晚以6:5击败日本队,我想知道他们为什么赢得了比赛。

-因为他们从未放弃,非常努力。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

11-20.【答案】B、A、C、B、D、A、B、C、D、C

【解析】(1)考查动词。A.击打;B.加入;C.教;D.保护。根据空前amonkeyclimbedupto(—

只猴子爬上来)及空后herinthepractice(她练习中)可知,空处表示"加入"。故选B。

(2)考查副词。A.也;B.仍然;C.儿乎不;D.曾经。根据上文

Thisbecamehersweetestexperienceofthechildhood(童年).(这成了她童年最甜蜜的经历。)可

知,空处句意为:它也在她心中种下了梦想的种子。故选A。

(3)考查名词。A.儿童;B.钢琴;C.动物;D.树。根据下文

ThisdreamcametruewhenKalemabecameawildanimaldoctorinAfrica.(当卡莱马成为非洲的——名

野生动物医生时,这个梦想实现了。)可知,空处句意为:女孩长大后想要为动物工作。故选C。

(4)考查短语。A.信任;B.照顾;C.向……学;D.放弃。根据下文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger(她尽她最大的努力去拯救处于危险中的动物)

可知,空处句意为:卡莱马从未停止照顾野生动物。故选B。

(5)考查连词。A.因此;B.虽然;C.或者:D.但是。根据上文

Shedoesherbesttosavetheanimalsingreatdanger(她尽她最大的努力去拯救处于危险中的动物,)

可知,空处句意为:但是她不只是保护动物。故选D。

(6)考查代词。A.某事;B.任何事;C.每件事;D.没有事。根据空前Shealwaysbelieves(她总是

相信)可知,空处句意为:她可以做某事帮助当地社区,她做到了!故选A。

(7)考查形容词。A.快乐的;B.贫穷的;C.放松的;D.无聊的。根据下文

Someofthemmademoneybyhunting(猎杀)wildanimals.(他们中的一些人通过捕猎野生动物赚

钱。)可知,空处句意为:许多当地人过着贫穷的生活。故选B。

(8)考查介词。A.带有;B.通过;C.从;D.属于。句意:卡莱马想要保护这些被杀死的动物。根

据protectsbfromdoingsth(保护某人免受做某事)可知空处使用介词from。故选C。

(9)考查反身代词。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.你自己;D.他们自己。根据下文

Theynolongerneededtogohunting.(他们不再需要打猎。)可知,空处句意为:通过种植作物,

当地人可以养活他们自己和过上更好的生活。故选D。

(10)考查副词。A.突然;B.容易地;C.慢慢地;D.最近。根据Now,

manyofthesehuntersofwildanimalshavebecomeprotectorsofthem.(现在,许多捕猎野生动物的人

都成了它们的保护者。)可知,空处句意为:当地人对野生动物的态度多年来已经慢慢改变了。

故选C。

这篇文章介绍了一个女孩卡莱马为保护野生动物所做的努力。

首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除

法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

21〜23.【答案】D、A、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Belowaresometrafficrulesforstudents.(以下是一些学生的交通

规则•)可知是给学生的。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据DONOTRUNONROADS;

It'shardfordriverstoseeyou.Theymaynotbeabletostopthecarintime.(不要在路上跑步。司机很

难见到你。他们可能无法及时停车。)可知不要在路上跑步。司机很难看到你。故选A。

(3)细节归纳题。根据①DONOTRUNAREDLIGHT;@DONOTRUNONROADS;③WEAR

AHELMET(头盔)WHENRIDING;©NEVERGETOFFAMOVINGBUS;可知文章有四条交

通规则。故选C。

文章介绍了一些学生的交通规则。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确

定最佳答案。

24〜27.【答案】D、C、D、B

[解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Whenenteringthekitchen.

shesawamouserunningacrossthekitchenfloor.(当她进入厨房时,她看到一只老鼠在厨房地板上

跑过。)可知她在厨房看到一只老鼠。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Itwasverylateatthattime,soshedecidednottogobacktotheshop.

(那时已经很晚了,所以她决定不回商店了。)可知她不回商店因为当时很晚了。故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!(第二天早上,琳达下

楼来到厨房,她发现捕鼠器上奶酪图片旁边有一张老鼠的图片!)推断老鼠非常聪明。故选D。

(4)文章来源题。根据第三段WhenLindacamedowntothekitchenthenextmorning,

shefoundapictureofamouseonthemousetrapbesidethepictureofthecheese!(第二天早上,琳达下

楼来到厨房,她发现捕鼠器上奶酪图片旁边有一张老鼠的图片!)可知本文是一则有趣的故事,判

断可能来自笑话书。故选B。

本文主要讲了琳达抓老鼠的有趣故事。

阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

28〜31.【答案】A、B、C、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.

startingfromtheHanDynasty(朝代).(它有两千多年的历史,始于汉朝。)可知,踢诞子始于汉

朝。故选A。

(2)段落大意题。根据第二段句子Itiseasytomakeashuttlecock.First,wrap(缠)

acoinandagoosefeathertube(鹅毛管)withalittlepieceofcloth.Then,sew(缝)them.Finally,

putsevenoreightchickenfeathersattheendofthegoosefeathertube.(做键子很容易。首先,用一小

块布包一枚硬币和一个鹅毛管。然后,缝它们。最后,在鹅毛管的末端放上七八根鸡毛。)可知,

此段在介绍怎样制作毯子。故选B<.

(3)猜测词义题。根据划线单词下文Duringthatperiodoftime,

peoplelovedshuttlecockssomuchthatlotsofcompetitionswereheldandthekickingwaysdevelopedp

rettyfast,muchfasterthananytimebefore.(在那个时期,人们非常喜欢踢键子,所以举行了很多

比赛,踢毯子的方式发展得非常快,比以前任何时候都快。)可知,划线代词表示“鼎盛时期”。

故选C。

(4)最佳标题题。根据文章介绍了穰子的制作及踢毯子是人们一直喜爱的活动。可知选项B”踢

健子一一项长期受人喜爱的民间运动。”符合内容。故选B。

这篇文章主要介绍了毯子的制作及踢琏子的历史。

找到与题干有关系的句子,仔细理解确定答案。

32〜35.【答案】D、B、A、C

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段首句

ToyotaengineerShinichiroNodasaidthecompanyplannedtosendthecartothemooninthelate2020s.

(丰田工程师ShinichiroNoda表示,该公司计划在本世纪20年代末将这款车送上月球。)可知,

ShinichiroNoda在丰田公司是一名工程师。故选D。

(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中句子HetoldCCTVthatLunarCruiserwasbasedon(基

于)theideathatpeopleeat,work,

sleepandcommunicatewithotherssafelyincars.Hehopes___canservethesamepurposeinspaceas

othercommoncars.(他在接受中央电视台采访时表示,"月球巡洋舰”是基于人们在车里安全吃饭、

工作、睡觉和与他人交流的理念。他希望它能像其他普通汽车一样在太空中发挥同样的作用。)

可知,it指代"月球巡洋舰"。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Also,

lastyearJapanesebusinessmanYusakuMaezawaspentnearlytwoweeksontheInternationalSpaceStat

ion.(此外,去年日本商人YusakuMaezawa在国际空间站上花了近两周时间。)可知,

YusakuMaezawa花费了近两周时间。故选A。

(4)推理判断题。根据子后一段句子

Nodasaidtheprojectcouldsendthecompany'scustomerstoaplaceoutsidetheearth."Toyotanowhasc

arsalmosteverywhere,

butLunarCruiserisdifferent.It'sabouttakingourcarssomewherewehaveneverbeen!"saidNoda.

(Noda说该项目可以把公司的客户送到地球以外的地方。"丰田现在几乎到处都有汽车,但月球

巡洋舰不一样。而是把我们的车开到我们从未去过的地方!"Noda说。)可以推断,Noda对把汽车

送上月球的想法很兴奋。故选C。

这篇文章介绍了日本汽车公司丰田表示,将与日本航天局合作,开发一款名为“月球巡洋舰"的登

月汽车。

找到与题干有关系的句子,仔细理解确定答案。

36〜39.【答案】C、B、A、C

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中句子GenZmeansthepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.

(Z世代指的是出生于1995年至2009年之间的人。)可知,是指13-27岁的人。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段句子Theaverage(平

均)ageofTeamChinaattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsis25.2yearsold.Theyoungestathlete(运

动员)isonly17yearsold.ThatmakesGen

ZthemainforceofChina'swintersports.AndtheyhaveimpressedtheworldwiththeirstrengthandOly

mpicspirits.(参加2022年北京冬奥会中国队的平均年龄为25.2岁。最年轻的运动员只有17岁。

这使得Z世代成为中国冬季运动的主力军。他们的力量和奥林匹克精神给世界留下了深刻的印象。)

可以推断,下文以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例,说明中国的Z世代是优秀的。故选A。

(3)推理判断题。根据下文

TheyworkedhardfortheGameswiththeirfriendlyandexcellentservices一welcomegguests,

providinginformation,

guidingathletes...TheGenZvolunteers'workhasreceivedpraisesfromathletesallovertheworld.(他们

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