山西省运城市北辛高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市北辛高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______happens,wewillstandbyyourside.Choosethewronganswer:A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.Whetherornotit

D.Whenever参考答案：D2.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat参考答案：A略3.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,andI______straighttobed.A.go B.went C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：B4.30．Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak________wecanhaveashortrest.A．then

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：C略5.Peter’shandwritingisreallytoobadtoread;Icanhardly________whatexactlyhe’stryingtosay.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.makeout

D.bringout参考答案：C6.They_____thatthebooksbereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.hoped

B.wished

C.demanded

D.permitted参考答案：C7.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_____.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.

C.Forgetit.

D.Itdepends.参考答案：D略8.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C9.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl参考答案：D10.I_______tohimbecauseheisarealartist.

A.

insiston

B.

lookover

C.

lookon

D.

lookup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：我尊敬他，因为他是个真正的艺术家。A：insiston“坚持”；B：lookover“从（某物上面）看过去，仔细检查”；C：lookon“旁观”；D：lookup“仰视，抬头看”。lookup

tosb.固定短语，“尊敬某人”，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分insiston；lookover；lookon和lookup的含义。11.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould

hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.A．improve

B．toimprove

C．improving

D．toimproving参考答案：D略12.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_____.A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistearsC.tearscouldhardlybeheldbackD.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：b略13.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtobeblamed

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：D略14.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown参考答案：A36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted参考答案：D略16.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

36

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

37

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

38

infrontofhim,whichhewas

39

toread,butIcould

40

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

41

,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

42

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

43

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

44

wentonanditbecame

45

thatallthewaitersinthe

restaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

46

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

47

withoutanotheraglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

48

.

"Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

49

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

50

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

51

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.

I

52

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse

sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

53.”“Well,it’sreally

54

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

55

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized37.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif38.

A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed39.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing40.

A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn41.

A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food42.

A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny43.

A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout44.

A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner45.

A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible46.

A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen47.

A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmed

down48.

A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished49.

A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered50.

A.wastobeat

Bwasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor51.

A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret52.

A.must

Bcan

C.need

D.may53.

A.discovery

Bmistake

Cdecision

D.fortune54.

A.apity

Bnatural

C.achance

D.lucky55.

A.Thus

BHowever

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore参考答案：36---40CDBCA

41---45BDABC

46---50DAACD

51---55BABCD三、阅读理解18.Theworld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincreasingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedonenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtowards3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oftheworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoingtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbonandifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandcoalitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous. B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless. D.Promising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater. B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely. D.Reducethegreenhousegasemission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarmingstage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.我们未来10年中依然有时间减少温室气体排放量，将其减少到不会导致2度变暖情况出现的程度。从而可知，文章建议人们减少温室气体排放。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernments该联盟需要来自世界各国政府的更多努力与支持。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.很明显，我们所需要的不仅仅是短期的改变——有时候很快——这些拥护者现在呼吁彻底的改变，结合全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的是为了呼吁人们彻底改变以保护海洋。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出hazardous的含义，就是根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，提示可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。19.TheorganizingcommitteeoftheChinaInternationalImportExpohasorganized45citytourroutestohelpparticipatingmerchantsgainabetterunderstandingofthecityanditsindustrialstrengths.Beloware16oftheroutes,witheachlocatedwithinadifferentdistrict.Theserouteswillshowcasethearchitecture,history,culture,economy,technologyandecologicalprotectioneffortswithineacharea.Waigaoqiao"6+365"ExhibitionTradingPlatformThe"6+365"One-StopTradingServicesPlatformaimstopromotetheoperationsoftheCIIE.Professionalservicesareavailableatthisvenueallyearround.AmongthebuildingsthatcanbetouredistheInternationalAutomobileExhibitionTradingCenter.TheBund（外滩）Apartfromitsclassicarchitectureandwaterfrontviews,theBund,oneofthemostwell-knownattractionsinShanghai,ishometomanymajorfinancialorganizations.NanjingRoadTourVisitorswillgettotourthisfamouscommercialstreetthatfeatureshigh-endshoppingoptionsandculturalofferings.WestBundAreaTheareaishometomajorenterprises'artificialintelligencedeploymentssuchasMicrosoft,Tencent,XiaomiandNetEase.ExperienceShanghaiCultureVisitorswillwalkalongYuyuanRoad,anoldstreetinChangningdistrictthatissaidtobethemostrepresentativeofShanghainesestyle.FintechTourHere,visitorscanexplorecloudcomputing,artificialintelligenceandblockchainthroughvisitstotheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyFinancialClusterArea.ShanghaiCultureTrailThistourallowsgueststoexperienceShanghaiculturethroughvisitstomanyformerresidencesofcelebrities.InnovationValleyVisitorswillgettoseetheChangyangCampuswhichiswell-knownforitsinnovativeeffortsaswellassimilarcompaniesandunicornenterprises.BaoshanRiverside&EcologyTourlocationsincludetheShanghaiWusongkouInternationalCruiseTerminalandtheWusongPaotaiwanWetlandForestPark.MinhangCultureThistourhasafocusonculturalandcreativeindustrieswherepeoplecanlearnabouttraditionalhandicraft.IntelligentConnectedVehicleTourVisitorswillgettoseetheShanghaiInternationalAutomobileCityinthedistrict.Aplace