湖南省岳阳市县毛田中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市县毛田中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wealwayskeep_______sparebagswithwhichwepacktherubbish.A.agreatmany

B.thenumberof

C．toomuch

D．agreatdealof参考答案：A2.Itwas________ofhimtocontributesomuchmoneytopeopleinneed.A．generous

B．mean

C．difficult

D．helpful参考答案：A[句意：他很慷慨向困难的人们捐了那么多的钱。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很慷慨。]3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_________wewouldhavealongerholiday,________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C考查同位语从句和定语从句。“_________wewouldhavealongerholiday”是thenews的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。“________madeallthestudentswildwithjoy”是非限制性定语从句，关系词代指前面一句话，在从句中作主语，所以用which。4.Thetwofriendshaven’tseeneachotheragainsincethey

in1998.A．brokedown

B．brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein参考答案：C5.

________wehavelearnedsomanywords,wecancommunicatewithaforeignerwithoutanydifficulty.A.Although

B.Asthough

C.Since

D.Before参考答案：C略6.Ourteachertoldusthatthere______noendtolearning.A.had

B.is

C.has

D.was参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句的时态，宾语从句的时态和主句一致，但如果宾语从句的内容是客观真理，宾语从句的时态都是一般现在时。句意：老师告诉我们学无止尽。选B。

【名师点评】宾语从句的时态和一般和主句一致，当主句是一般现在时时，宾语从句的时态按具体情况做，但如果主句的时态是过去时的时候，宾语从句的时态用相应的过去时，但是要注意特殊情况，这题就是。7.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest

____.

A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C8.

Iamconcerned,wecanwalkortakethebusratherthancallataxi.A.Nowthat

B.Assoonas

C.Asfaras

D.Aslongas参考答案：C9.Youmustkeepawayfromtheman,whois______.Ifyouare______,pleasecallthenumber110.

A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indanger

C.indanger;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B略10.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why B.where

C.who D.what参考答案：B11.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallen

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.

hasbeenfalling参考答案：A12.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached参考答案：B13.She_________Robertforayear.A.married

B.marriedwith

C.hasbeenmarrying

D.hasbeenmarriedto参考答案：D14.________gowithhimthere?A.Doyousuggestwhomshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Whodoyousuggest参考答案：D15.Theywantedtocharge$5,000,______wemanagedtobringthepricedown.A.but B.so C.when D.since参考答案：A16.OnlyEdwardcanliftthatheavystonebecauseheisamanwithgreat________.A.force

B.size

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从34－48各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Whenshelookedahead,FlorenceChadwicksawnothingbutasolidwalloffog(雾).Herbodywas

34

becauseshehadbeenswimmingfornearlysixteenhours.

35

shewasthefirstwomantoswimtheEnglishChannelinbothdirections.Now,atage34,her

36

wastobecomethefirstwomantoswimfromCatalinaIslandtotheCaliforniacoast.OnthatfourthofJulymorningin1952,theseawaslikeanicebathandthefogwassothickthatshecouldhardlyseehersupportboats.AlongsideFlorenceinoneoftheboats,hermotherandhertrainer

37

encouragement.Theytoldheritwasn’tmuchfarther.But

38

shecouldseewasfog.Theypushedhernottogiveup.Sheneverhadthoughtofgivingup

39

then.Withonlyahalfmiletogo,sheaskedtobe

40

.Stillwarmingherfrozenbodyseveralhourslater,shetoldareporter,“Look,I’mnot

41

myself,butifIcouldhaveseen

42

Imighthavemadeit.”Itwasnottirednessor

43

thecoldwaterthatbeather.Itwasthefog.Shewas

44

toseehergoal.Twomonthslater,shetriedagain.Thistime,despitethesamethickfog,sheswamwithher

45

andhergoal

46

picturedinhermind.Sheknewthat

47

behindthatfogwaslandandthistimeshe

48

!FlorenceChadwickbecamethefirstwomantoswimtheCatalinaChannel,breakingthemen’srecordbytwohours!34.A.unhealthy

B.unfeeling

C.unbelievable

D.unexpected35.A.Yet

B.Never

C.Already

D.Always36.A.devotion

B.goal

C.character

D.curiosity37.A.requested

B.reminded

C.permitted

D.offered38.

A.all

B.none

C.some

D.neither39.

A.since

B.after

C.until

D.just40.

A.settleddown

B.pulledout

C.dugout

D.attachedto41.A.expressing

B.excusing

C.explaining

D.exploring42.A.land

B.boat

C.trainer

D.island43.A.thus

B.exactly

C.personally

D.even44.A.gentle

B.willing

C.unable

D.terrified45.A.strength

B.responsibility

C.belief

D.benefit46.

A.clearly

B.informally

C.straightly

D.regularly47.

A.somewhere

B.everywhere

C.nowhere

D.anywhere48.

A.puzzled

B.drowned

C.escaped

D.succeeded参考答案：34-35BC

36-40BDACB

41-45BADCC

46-48AAD略三、阅读理解18.Humans:It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction(灭绝).Itcouldbetheplotofasummerblockbuster(成功的电影),butthispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpse(一瞥)ofthefuture,accordingtofamousBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(论坛)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouch-and-go.”Hawking,anaward-winningphysicist,sayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Hawking,whowasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedomlastyear,hasrecentlyvoicedmanyconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliensinaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitedus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanders,lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天体物理学家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartotheearthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravellingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere--orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtogiveuptheearthaccordingtothepassage?A.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.C.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.29.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.leave

B.save

C.damage

D.protect30.Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis____________.A.objective

B.positive

C.subjective

D.negative31.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.

B.Over10years. C.Lessthan42000years.

D.About50,000years.参考答案：28-31.CABD28．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace”，第三段中的“Itwillbedifficultenoughtoavoiddisastersonourplanetinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”及第四段中的“Ifaliensvisitedus…lookingtoconquerandcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”可知，A，B，D都是人类应该放弃地球的原因，而文章没有提到地球将被世界大战所摧毁。故选C项。

29．A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It’stimetogiveuptheearthorfaceextinction（灭绝）”及画线词后的“expandintospacetosurvive”可知，霍金认为人类应该放弃地球到别的宇宙空间去生存，由此可见画线词词义为“离开”。故A项正确。

30．B推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulaboutthefutureofhumanity.”可知，霍金对人类的未来抱有积极乐观的态度。故B项正确。

31．D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.”可知，人类运用目前的航天科学技术到达比邻星需要大约50,000年的时间。故D项正确。【备注】本文是一篇报道，介绍了科学家霍金认为人类应该放弃地球到别的宇宙空间生存。19.Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry和Tony正在挑选自己所需要的网站。第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。阅读下面六个网站的简介(A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。56.Tarahasgotanewvideocameraandiscrazyaboutit.Wherevershegoes,she’dliketotakeitwithherandrecordeverythingshefindsinteresting.Shethinksitcooltoshareherlifewithothersthroughtherecordings.57.Asanewcomertothiscity,Claudiawantstomakenewfriendswithpeoplearoundher.Shelikesthiscityexceptforonething,thatis,sheisnotallowedtoraiseanypetduetotheflatrules.That’stoomuchforananimalloverlikeher.58.Monicaiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytoshowherworktoothersandsharethepleasurewiththem.Ifpossible,she’dliketomakepocketmoneybysellingthetoys.59.Terryworriesabouthisphonebilleverymonth.Ashehaslotsoffriends,makingphonecalls,sendingandreceivingmessagesareanecessarypartofhislife.Sometimeshehastosayhellotoeachofhisfriendsbymobilephone.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.60.Inhissparetime,Tonytravelsalot.It’shardforhisfriendstogetintouchwithhimwhenhe’saway.He’dliketofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Thesiteenablesuserstokeeptrackofwheretheirfriendsareandgetinformedofwhoisvisitingtheirhometown.Usersputintheirtravelplanandlinktotheirfriends.Itallowsthemtoseewhereeveryoneis.B.ANewYork-basedInternetbusinessmanoncesaiditwas“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.YoucanselleverythingmadebyyourselffromclothesandfurnituretomusiconE.Thesitewasfoundedin2005andnowhasmo