湖南省益阳市廖家中学高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市廖家中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：D2.DingJunhui

,___________mostfamoussnookerplayer,is____________quietyoungman.A.不填;

a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a

;the参考答案：B3.--Couldyoutellme____yougetthemoneyforthegift?--Well,Isoldsomeofmytoys.

A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how参考答案：D4.—Couldyoumeetmeattheairportatnineo’clock?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidI________averyimportantlecturethen.A.amattending

B.wasattending

C.willbeattending

D.willhaveattended参考答案：C考查时态语态。句意：——你能在9点到机场接我吗?——我想，但是恐怕我将出席一个非常重要的演讲。此处表示在9点正在发生的事，用将来进行时，结构为：willbe+doing，故选C.【名师点睛】一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时由“willbe+现在分词”构成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow明天我将要干些家务活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.今晚我将在办公室里待到比较晚。二、将来进行时的主要用法1.将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作AspacevehiclewillbecirclingJupiterinfiveyears’time.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们在吃饭。2.将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.我下个星期来看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.不久我将度假了。WeshallbegoingtoLondonnextweek.下周我们要去伦敦。3.将来进行时表示委婉语气Willyoubehavingsometea?喝点茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你还需要什么吗？5.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.brokendown参考答案：A略6._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.There

B.ItC.This

D.What参考答案：B略7.Muchoftheinformationinthatbookis______;you’dbetterrefertothebookspublishedrecently.A.outoforder

B.outofdate

C.uptodate

D.outofstyle参考答案：B8.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff参考答案：D略9.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a;/

D．the;the参考答案：C10.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.

A.begiven;totry

B.give;trying

C.giving;trying

D.having,totry参考答案：D略11.Patdecidedto______eatingfastfoodtolosesomeweightandkeepfit.

A.lookforwardto

B.breakupwith

C.comeupwith

D.cutdownon参考答案：D略12.Agoodsleepingbagisanessentialpartofeverycamper’se________.参考答案：equipment

13.Theworkingpeoplehaveneverstoppedtheirstruggle______unfairtreatment.A.against

B.for

C.on

D.to参考答案：A14.—Lucy,look!IboughtthisMP4foronly50yuan.

—Really?Yougotawonderful________.A．offer

B．price

C．bargain

D．deal参考答案：C解析考查名词。句意：——瞧，露丝！我花了50元买了MP4。——真的吗？你捡了个便宜货。bargain“便宜货”符合句意。15.Obviously,thebookis_______forchildrenagedbetweenthreeandsix.

A.specialized

B.supported

C.determined

D.intended参考答案：D16.I________havewatchedthatmovie-----it’llgivemehorribledreams. A.shouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onedayalltheemployeesofaveryfamouscompanyreachedtheirofficeandallsawabigsignonthemaindoorwhichsaidthis:“Yesterday,the___21___whohasbeenstoppingyourprogressinthiscompany___22___.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral（葬礼）intheroomthathasbeen___23___inthegym．”Inthebeginning,theyallgot___24___forthedeathofoneoftheircolleagues（同事）,butafterawhiletheystartedto___25___whowasthatpersonthatstoppedthe___26___oftheircolleaguesandthecompanyitself?The___27___inthegymwassuchthatsecurityagentswereorderedtocontrolthecrowd___28___theroom.Themorepeople___29___thecoffin（棺材），themoretheexcitementheatedup.Everyonethought,“___30___isitthatwasholdingmeback?”Onebyonetheintrigued（引起好奇心的）employees（雇员）gotclosertothecoffin,andwhentheylookedinsideit,they___31___becamespeechless．Theyallgottostandnearthecoffin,andfeltshockedand___32___,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheir___33___．Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:everyonewholooked___34___itcouldseethemselves!Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthat___35___:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhoisabletoset___36___toyourgrowthandITISYOU!”Yourlifedoesnot___37___whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___38___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．Examineyourself;watchyourself.Don'tbeafraidof___39___,impossibilitiesandlosses.Beawinner,buildyourselfandyourreality.___40___,it'sthewayyoufacelifeitselfthatmakesadifference.21.A.person

B.boss

C.sign

D.funeral22.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.passedaway

D.passedout23.A.protected

B.prevented

C.proved

D.prepared24.A.happy

B.sad

C.joyful

D.grateful25.A.ignore

B.wonder

C.realize

D.believe26.A.growth

B.width

C.faith（信仰）

D.strength27.A.way

B.sadness

C.excitement

D.disappointment28.A.within

B.without

C.about

D.around29.A.bought

B.sold

C.reached

D.touched30.A.What

B.Which

C.Where

D.Who31.A.carefully

B.actually

C.suddenly

D.madly32.A.insilence

B.inreturn

C.inneed

D.inorder33.A.hand

B.soul

C.mouth

D.face34.A.away

B.from

C.outside

D.inside35.A.talked

B.spoke

C.said

D.told36.A.partners

B.commands

C.limits（局限）

D.flames（火焰）37.A.continue

B.cancel（取消）

C.persuade

D.change38.A.beyond

B.about

C.without

D.towards39.A.details

B.difficulties

C.expressions

D.bargains（交易）40.A.Forget

B.Follow

C.Remember

D.Obey参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过人们去参加一个葬礼，告诉人们一个道理：阻碍自己进步的人不是别人，正是自己，要超越自我，战胜自我，才能战胜困难。【21题详解】考查名词。A.person人；B.boss老板；C.sign迹象；D.funeral葬礼。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。person符合题意。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词组。dieaway渐息；减弱；dieout灭绝；passaway去世；passout昏倒。句意：在公司一直阻拦你的人昨天去世了。passaway符合句意。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词。A.protected保护；B.prevented阻止；C.proved证明；D.prepared准备。句意：我们邀请你们参加已经准备好的葬礼。protect“保护”；prevent“阻止”；和prove“证明”均不符合句意；prepare“准备”符合句意。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词。A.happy高兴的；B.sad伤心的；C.joyful高兴的；D.grateful感激的。认为是自己的同事去世，大家一开始都很悲伤。故选sad。【25题详解】考查动词。A.ignore忽视；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意识到；

D.believe相信。从but看，大家很好奇想知道到底是谁去世了。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.growth增长；B.width宽度；C.faith信仰；D.strength力气，力量。从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A。【27题详解】考查名词。A.way方法；B.sadness伤心；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment失望。从第四段的“Themorepeople

thecoffin(棺材),themoretheexcitementheatedup.”看出答案为C。【28题详解】考查介词。withintheroom意思是“在房间里”。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.bought买；B.sold卖；C.reached到达；D.touched触摸。reachthecoffin意思是“到达棺材旁”相当于下文的getcloserto，符合语境。故选C。【30题详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：到底谁是阻止我进步的人？故选who。【31题详解】考查副词。carefully仔细地；actually事实上；suddenly突然；madly疯狂地。根据下文的becamespeechless看出，是“突然地”的意思。故选C。【32题详解】考查词组。A.insilence沉默地；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inneed需要；D.inorder按顺序。从本句中feltshocked看出“大家鸦雀无声”。insilence“寂静无声；沉默”符合句意。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词。A.hand手；B.soul灵魂；C.mouth嘴；D.face脸。句意：好像有人触摸到他们的灵魂深处。soul“灵魂”符合句意。故选B。【34题详解】考查副词。镜子在棺材里面，所以大家是往里面看的。lookinside“往里面看”符合题意，其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词。A.talked谈论；B.spoke讲话；C.said说；D.told告诉。镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己”。say“写到”符合句意。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：镜子旁还有一块标牌，上面写着：“只有一个人能限制你的发展，那就是你自己。”limit“限制”相当于文章中的hinder符合句意。deadline最后期限；demand要求；lack缺乏，均不符合句意。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.continue继续；B.cancel取消；C.persuade劝说；D.change改变。从本段的“…whenyourbosschanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourparentschange,whenyourhusbandorwifechanges…”看出答案为D。【38题详解】考查动词词组。根据No,yourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyougo___18___yourlimitingbeliefsinside．可知，当你改变的时候，当你超越你的限制性信念的时候，你的生活就改变了。gobeyond超越；gowithout没有……也可以；gotowards朝……去。gobeyond“超越”符合句意。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.details细节；B.difficulties困难；C.expressions表情；

D.bargains交易。difficulties与impossibilitiesandlosses是并列的。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词。A.Forget忘记；B.Follow跟随；C.Remember记得；D.Obey服从。句意：请记住这就是你面对的有重要影响的生活方式。remember“记住”符合句意。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。本题第6小题，从第二段的“…the

whohasbeenhindering(阻碍)yourgrowthinthiscompany

.”看出答案为A（growth）。三、阅读理解18.Idecidedtosharethisstoryandhavebeendoingthisforaverylongtime.Itallstarted5yearsago.IwaswatchingamovieonTVwithmyfather，whowasjustfreethatafternoonandthenacommercial(商业广告)cameon.ItwasacommercialforanorganizationcalledFeedtheChildrenFoundation.Itwasaverysadthingbecauseitshowedhowmuchkidsaresuffering，becausetheyhadnothingtoeat.Whenthecommercialwasover，Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgotomyaccount(账户)andtakeout$150andsendittothatfoundation.Hewasn’tsurprisedbecauseIhaddonesuchkindofthingsforpeoplesinceIbegantowalk.Hewentrightafterthemoviewasoverandsentthemoney.Twoweekslater，Igotaletterfromthemtellingmethattheywereverythankfulandaskingmetosendmoremoney.Ididn’thavealotofmoneytogive，soIthoughtofhavingacontest.IputupasigninfrontofmyapartmentbuildingsayingthatIwashavingacontestforeveryonewholivedinourapartmentbuilding.Whoeversentthemostmoneytothefoundationwouldwinatickettoanywhereintheworld.Itwaseasytoorganizetheprizebecausemymotherreceivedafreeticketeverymonththatsheneverused.Thecontestgotpeopleinthebuildinggoing.IhavefeltsogooddoingitthatIneverstopped.Itstillgoesonnow，butnobodyinmyfamilyknows，notevenmybrother.IdothisbecauseifIwereintheirsituation，Iwouldwantsomebodytodothesameforme.Ithinkaboutalotofthingsinthatway.1．Whatwasthedirectreasonwhytheauthordecidedtoholdthecontest?A．Thefoundation.B．Thecommercial.C．Thechildren’ssufferings.D．Theletter.2．Theauthorheldthecontestinorderto________.A．earnmuchmoneyforhisfamilyB．collectmoneyfortheorganizationC．encouragehisneighborstodoagooddeedD．setupafoundationbyhimself3．Itisimpliedthatthecontestheldbytheauthorwasbasedon________.A．thesupportfromhisfamilyB．hisneighbors’kindnessC．hismother’smonthlyfreeticketD．theeffectsofthefoundationonchildren’slives4．Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Braveandclever.B．Friendlyandrich.C．Kind-heartedanddetermined.D．Politeandlovely.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AContesttoFeedHungryChildrenB．ABoyFullofLoveC．AnOrganizationforPoorChildrenD．AStoryCausedbyaFilm参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．C5．A1．D[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Twoweekslater，Igotaletterfromthemtellingmethattheywereverythankfulandaskingmetosendmoremoney.Ididn’thavealotofmoneytogive，soIthoughtofhavingacontest.”可知，作者为基金会捐款两周后，收到他们一封信，信中他们希望作者能多捐一些钱，于是作者想出了搞竞赛的主意，故可知答案。]2．B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Whoeversentthemostmoneytothefoundationwouldwinatickettoanywhereintheworld.”可知，作者举办这个竞赛的目的是为基金会筹款。]3．C[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Itwaseasytoorganizetheprizebecausemymotherreceivedafreeticketeverymonththatsheneverused.”可知，免费的旅游票才是让比赛得以进行的关键，故可知答案。]4．C[推理判断题。由作者为儿童基金会募捐的行为可推知他是有爱心的，再根据他将比赛活动一办就是五年多可推知他是很有毅力的，故可知答案。]5．A[主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍竞赛的起因；第三段介绍竞赛的目的、规则及奖励；最后一段介绍竞赛一直延续至今，故可知答案。]19.Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanist